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Old 09-28-2006, 08:03 AM   #1 (permalink)
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How do Liberals View Business?

I am intrigued by how people with liberal leanings view business challenges. So I have a question based on the scenerio below:

Let's say you have a solid well run business with the following cost structure for a product that you sell for $100.

50% is cost of materials and overhead.
40% is the cost of labor.
10% is profit of which 5% you reinvest (Capital improvement, R&D, etc.)

A new competitor enters the market, selling the same product you sell for $85.

You can reduce the cost of materials and overhead by 5% right away by re-negotiating contracts with suppiers and vendors and going on a cost savings program.

In the first year you are willing to sacrifice profits ( and your reinvestment) to make up the 15% difference. and you lower your price to $85 to meet the competition.

In the second year your competiton lowers their price to $80. You can not lower your overhead any further, in fact inflation is going to make any future savings almost impossible. You have already lost one year of profits and sacrificed one year of re-investment in the business.

What do you do?

In your answer please indicate if you lean conservative or liberal.
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Old 09-28-2006, 08:23 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Sell to the highest bidder while you can still make a buck!

Fiscal Conservative, Social Liberal.
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Old 09-28-2006, 09:02 AM   #3 (permalink)
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You'd stop selling the product. Last I checked, companies stopped selling products they couldn't sell. Texas Instruments used to make a computer, the Ti-91, I believe (I own one, it's old as balls), they lost money, they stopped selling it. Also, unless the two products are identical, you're assuming that somehow this competing product is going to make so much of a difference that a company has no choice but to drop its price, rather than producing one of a higher quality, or perhaps marketing it towards a different crowd. This is almost like a scenario where a generic drug producer comes into the playing field to somehow knock down a name brand product. I can't recall times when a name-brand company was forced to critically rethink their drug's production such as this when a generic brand came along.

I really don't see what this has to do with conservative or liberal, especially considering I have no idea what either word means.
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Old 09-28-2006, 09:20 AM   #4 (permalink)
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I'm a liberal. I'm also a businessperson and an entrepeneur.

I'd say in the first place, you're working with terrifyingly small margins if you're only making 10% of your retail price. Most everywhere I've worked (and CERTAINLY every business I've managed) has had a minimum margin expectation of 20% and targets in the 25% to 30% range. That's for general retail sales, there are certainly circumstances where you'd extend discounts, but that margin range allows you to do that.

Second, I've been in businesses where the competition undercut my prices to un-competable levels. It's not fun. What you do is, you don't even try to compete on price. You position your product as distinct from the competitors', you compete on features and services, etc. Profit margin is the lifeblood of any business, and if there comes a time when I can't sell my products or services in a way that preserves the margin I need, I'll go into the shrimp business.
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Old 09-28-2006, 11:08 AM   #5 (permalink)
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I'd cut labor by about ten to twenty percent while increasing R&D by about ten to fifteen percent.

If the competition is going to undercut your prices to the point where you can't remain competitive, then you should take a different stance regarding your business decision. Instead of trying to offer low-cost, generic items offer high-quality, high cost items.
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Old 09-28-2006, 11:26 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ratbastid
Second, I've been in businesses where the competition undercut my prices to un-competable levels. It's not fun. What you do is, you don't even try to compete on price. You position your product as distinct from the competitors', you compete on features and services, etc. Profit margin is the lifeblood of any business, and if there comes a time when I can't sell my products or services in a way that preserves the margin I need, I'll go into the shrimp business.
Yeah, that's well put. You have to differentiate on things other than price. Someone will ALWAYS undercut you but that won't matter in many markets where people seek better quality and service.
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Old 09-28-2006, 11:46 AM   #7 (permalink)
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I would simply cull the best ideas from the article, below, to "motivate" an influential member of congress to "convince" a federal agency to buy my product, at my stipulated price, whether it wanted to, or not, via one of the federal "no bid" contract opportunities that has become so commonplace in the last six years........
Quote:
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/p...02-cnsmzm.html
Contractor pressured employees to contribute to Cunningham, three say

By Marcus Stern
COPLEY NEWS SERVICE

10:02 p.m. June 21, 2005

WASHINGTON – Mitchell Wade, founder of the defense contracting firm MZM Inc., pressured employees to donate to a political fund that benefited Rep. Randy "Duke" Cunningham and other members of Congress, according to three former employees of the company.

Wade, who took a $700,000 loss on the purchase of Cunningham's Del Mar home and allows the congressman to stay on his yacht while in Washington, demanded employees tomake donations to the company's political action committee, MZM PAC, they said.

"By the spring of '02, Mitch was twisting employees' arms to donate to his MZM PAC," said one former employee. "We were called in and told basically either donate to the MZM PAC or we would be fired."

Many companies have PACs, but campaign finance laws prohibit employers from pressuring workers to contribute to the PAC. They may encourage contributions, but not compel them.

"It is illegal to solicit campaign contributions for the company's political action committee by the use of threats, force or threat of job reprisal," said Larry Noble, former general counsel of the Federal Election Commission and currently director of the Center for Responsive Politics, a nonpartisan organization that tracks the flow of money in politics.

"If they say to somebody, `You either give or you are going to be fired,' they have violated the law," Noble said.

MZM officials did not respond to requests for comment. In the past week, Wade resigned the posts of president and chief executive officer of the company, turning over those duties to Chief Operating Officer Frank Bragg, company sources said. Wade remains the primary shareholder of the privately held, Nevada-licensed company, sources added.

The resignations came after the Union-Tribune reported that Wade had purchased and then sold Cunningham's Del Mar house at a loss of $700,000 and has allowed the Rancho Santa Fe Republican to stay aboard his yacht, called the Duke-Stir, while in the nation's capital. The FBI and a federal grand jury are investigating the matter.

Since the initial disclosure of the 2003 home sale, Cunningham has released only two brief statements on his ties to Wade, saying that the home sale was "aboveboard" and that he has paid an undisclosed amount for use of the yacht.

Wade has made no public comment since his ties to Cunningham were first reported.

Wade operates out of the company headquarters, a four-story townhouse in the Dupont Circle area of Washington. About 20 to 25 employees work in the building, according to the former employees. They say the company has grown to more than 400 employees, with much of the expansion coming in the past two years.

Little public information exists on what MZM ... a name based on the first names of Wade's children Matthew, Zachary and Morgan ... does for the government. Former employees, however, say much of its work is with three defense intelligence operations:

Counter Intelligence Field Activity, a highly secretive program created in 2002 by a Pentagon directive that focuses on gathering intelligence to avert attacks like the ones on Sept. 11, 2001.

The Army National Ground Intelligence Center in Charlottesville, Va., whose mission is to provide soldiers with battlefield intelligence.

The U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command at Ft. Belvoir, Va., just outside Washington, which also provides battlefield intelligence.

MZM has been seeking to increase its contracts with the Central Command, which oversees military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the Special Operations Command, both based at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Fla., according to former employees.

The three former MZM employees who said Wade pressured them and others to donate money to the company PAC declined to be identified, saying they feared for their careers if their names were disclosed. All continue to work in the military and intelligence fields.

They and other former MZM employees questioned the way Wade solicited contracts from Defense Department intelligence agencies during the time they worked for the company.

They also expressed concerns about Wade's dealings with three House members who received a large portion of the money disbursed by MZM's PAC. The three ... all Republicans ... are Cunningham and Reps. Virgil Goode of Virginia and Katherine Harris of Florida.

MZM's PAC donated $17,000 to Cunningham from 2000 to 2004. Donations included $12,000 to "Friends of Duke Cunningham" and $5,000 to his leadership PAC, the American Prosperity PAC. During the same period, MZM PAC gave Goode $11,000 and Harris $10,000.

Neither Goode's nor Harris' offices returned calls seeking comment.

Many companies form PACs to raise and spend money to help elect or defeat political candidates. Individuals also may contribute separately. PACs are not allowed to give more than $5,000 to any one candidate per election. When a primary and general election are involved, PACs may give $5,000 per candidate in each, for a total of $10,000 per election cycle. Individuals may give up to $4,000 per election cycle.

In addition to the MZM PAC, MZM officials also made contributions to the House members' campaigns. Wade gave Cunningham $6,000 between 2000 and 2004.

MZM officials and their family members gave Harris, who ran for Congress in 2002, a total of $44,000 during 2003 and 2004. Goode received a total of $27,851 between 2000 and 2004.

MZM senior employees and family members gave Goode an additional $44,625 in March, according to information compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics.

MZM has a facility in Goode's rural Virginia district, not far from the Army National Ground Intelligence Center, which is one of MZM's key customers.

MZM is also planning to buy a facility in Harris' district, where it can be close to two of its other customers, the U.S. Central Command and the Special Operations Command, which are in a neighboring congressional district.

Cunningham is on the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the defense appropriations subcommittee, which puts him in position to influence the awarding of defense intelligence contracts.

MZM had 56 such contracts totaling $68,645,909 in fiscal year 2004, according to Keith Ashdown, an analyst with Taxpayers for Common Sense. One of those contracts is to provide interpreters in Iraq. For the most part, the contracts were awarded to MZM without competition through a process known as "blanket purchase agreements."

Ashdown echoed the comments of former MZM employees in saying Wade strategically targeted MZM's donations.

"A lot of people will throw a lot of money at a lot of different people," Ashdown said. Wade's "strategy was, `I need to make friends with a few very influential lawmakers and really, really schmooze and coddle them and that's how I'm going to make my money.' And that's what he did.

"The first person is Cunningham, a senior guy on the (defense appropriations) committee, and he helps them get business. Then they go to another guy on the (defense appropriations) committee, Goode, who's more junior but has the benefit of getting a facility in his district. And then they go to Katherine Harris, who isn't on the committee but needs lots of money for her Senate race and would be bringing business and new jobs to her area," Ashdown said.

Harris plans to run for Senate next year.

One of the former MZM employees quoted Wade as describing his congressional strategy this way: "The only people I want to work with are people I give checks to. I own them."

Another former employee said Wade used letters to remind employees before their employment anniversaries to contribute a designated amount to the company PAC. The specific amount was based on their level of seniority in the company, with more senior officials expected to give $1,000 each and less senior employees expected to give $500, the former official said.

A third former employee described being rounded up along with other employees one afternoon in the company's Washington headquarters and told to write a check, with the political recipient standing by. The former employee wouldn't give the name of the politician receiving the donations.

"When (employers) solicit contributions to the political action committee, they are supposed to say that the contribution is voluntary," said Noble, the former general counsel of the Federal Elections Commission. "They are allowed to suggest an amount to give, but they have to say you can give more or less, or nothing at all.

"And they have to say that there will be no job reprisals for not giving. So even being silent on it and soliciting contributions is, actually, technically a violation of the law," Noble said.."

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, a group with ties to the Democratic Party, lodged a complaint Tuesday with the Federal Election Commission after a Copley News Service story posted on the Union-Tribune's Web site – SignOnSanDiego.com – disclosed the allegations that Wade had pressured employees to contribute to MZM PAC.
Disclosure: I am a cynical liberal, resisting the "bait" of the "t word" tone of this thread's OP.
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Old 09-28-2006, 11:53 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Let's say you have a solid well run business with the following cost structure for a product that you sell for $100.

50% is cost of materials and overhead.
40% is the cost of labor.
10% is profit of which 5% you reinvest (Capital improvement, R&D, etc.)

This doesn't sound like a very "solid well-run" profitable business to begin with. It sounds like a money pit to me. If you go into business selling a product with only a 10% profit margin (or 5%!) , you're going to have a lot of stress in your life, as if running a business isn't stressfull enough. You at least better hope this product is not your primary source of income, but something of a loss-leader.

As far as competition goes, this little "experiment" doesn't really deal with any sort of reality, as far as the complications of business ownership. There are ALWAYS adjustments that can be made to overhead, labor, cogs, and such. And also to the items which you wish to sell.

Owning a business is not a political decision. How do "liberals" view business? What an utterly vague question . What does that even mean? Is business a different color to "liberals?" Does business smell different?

Small business owners can ill-afford letting their political leanings interfere with their work, as they are to busy working.

As far as "leaning" politically, I try not to. I am what I am, I think what I think, I am open to suggestions. What does that make me?
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Old 09-28-2006, 12:30 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Profit margins depend on the industry. Microsoft has profit margins that average 25.3%, GE - 11.8%, Mcdonald's - 10%, Intel -17%, Ford - less than 1% average over the last five years. 10% in the example is reasonable.

Would anyone cut employee costs?
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Old 09-28-2006, 12:51 PM   #10 (permalink)
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This depends greatly on the market that you're in. Depeinding on what you're selling, there are very easy ways to seperate yourself from the rest of the pack, despite having an identical product. In food, for example, places like Trader Joe's do excellent business because they market to the health conscious crowd. Now when you get down to it, a bag of tortilla chips is the same no matter where it comes from. Fritos use the same ingredients as the tortilla chips from Trader Joe's, but because of marketing people expect that the product is healthier. Now, this is slightly deceptive, but this is also business. You are responsible for the incomes of a lot of people in your company, and trying to play the hero by not allowing your marketing division to do their jobs will hurt those people.

If I were in the hypothetical business situation layed out, I would do a number of things. First, I ALWAYS have a plan B, C, D, and E. Putting all your eggs in one basket in business should be a lasy resort, as it's massively risky. I would fall back on plan B, which was a lot less profitable than plan A in the beginning, but is safer now. Say when I start a business I have plans to sell widgits, bleebles, and shnozles. Because widgits provide the best effiency of cost to profit, I sell widgits in the beginning. Now that someone else is selling widgits cheaper, I move back to bleebles. I recoup cost with bleebles in order to reestablish the widgit business (market research, product development, etc.).

I would only cut employee costs as an absolute last resort.
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Old 09-28-2006, 01:02 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Generally you give up the market rather than compete?

If you cut back on capital investment, R&D, etc., how do you distingush your product?

Where do you get the money to switch production from your plan A to your plan B?

Your employees want at least a cost of living wage increase, what do you do?
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Old 09-28-2006, 01:14 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Generally you give up the market rather than compete?
I was guessing that you were intending to give a situation in which competition was no longer possible.
Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
If you cut back on capital investment, R&D, etc., how do you distingush your product?
Experience in marketing tells me that I can do it by myself in a few minutes. A responsible business owner has to know his market and his customers backwards and forwards. Know what they want, and be sure that what they want is your good or service.
Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Where do you get the money to switch production from your plan A to your plan B?
Unless one is planning on selling off the business, one would need to invest money no matter what direction you take to deal with the problem. Even if you cut wages, you're cutting production. You lose something no matter what.
Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Your employees want at least a cost of living wage increase, what do you do?
I would cut employee costs only as a last resort. Employees work harder than dollars, so I'd rather have one that the other.
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Old 09-28-2006, 02:34 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Cutting employee costs does not always entail cutting wages. Sometimes it is just laying off one or two employees. Sometimes it means not paying yourself.

The key is to diversify your product base and/market your products in such a way that your "premium" price is acceptable by the public.

The last step in the process is cutting your wages.


There are many unanswered questions in this scenario:

what sector (retail, service, manufacturing, etc.)
what other products do you sell
what is your employee base
etc.

Currently I am assuming retail and one product only (which is stupid because as a retailer with one product you deserve to go out of business).
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Old 09-28-2006, 03:00 PM   #14 (permalink)
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...................Withdrawn........................

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Old 09-28-2006, 03:05 PM   #15 (permalink)
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I think everyone here is overlooking the obvious solution... hired thugs… to remove the competition.

Oh yeah my political leanings, Anarcho-capitalism... but mostly I’m liberal towards social issues, but conservative towards business. But my response does still stands; remove the competition before they get to big.
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Old 09-28-2006, 03:23 PM   #16 (permalink)
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The OP insists that only two choices exist, and as some have already pointed out is a false assumption. Even a "widget" identical in every way to the competitor's discounted "widget" has the potential for product differentiation.

Ace, the act of reducing employee expenses in either pay or benefits has the unintended consequence of high turnover. Turnover is extremely costly to a business, and poorly trained employees create poorly made "widgets." The higher priced "widget" maker capitalizes on this mistake.

Edit: Oops...I am a biconceptualist.

Last edited by Elphaba; 09-28-2006 at 03:26 PM..
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Old 09-28-2006, 05:36 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by host
I would simply cull the best ideas from the article, below, to "motivate" an influential member of congress to "convince" a federal agency to buy my product, at my stipulated price, whether it wanted to, or not, via one of the federal "no bid" contract opportunities that has become so commonplace in the last six years........

Disclosure: I am a cynical liberal, resisting the "bait" of the "t word" tone of this thread's OP.
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Old 09-28-2006, 05:43 PM   #18 (permalink)
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A very good friend of mine who happens to be a raging liberal thanks to having his balls in his wifes purse, and who worked for moveon.org to look for voter fraud (pause for laughter) just started his own business.

I'm waiting to see how long his liberalism lasts
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Old 09-28-2006, 05:48 PM   #19 (permalink)
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1. You hope that there is a segment of society that doesn't want to shop at that other store for whatever reason...

2. You could wait them out for a while longer to see if they are purposely taking a loss at this store compared to the locations where they are the only store in town. (Is it against the law to lower prices until your competition goes out of business and then raise prices really high knowing that the barrier to entry in the market is too high for anybody else to start up a different business)

3. Look at expanding into other markets. Or advertising it differently.

4. Could robotics be used instead of lots of labor? The setup costs might be high, but robots work 24/7 and the government doesn't regulate and tax them.

5. Either offer early retirement to some employees or let some employees go.

Social liberal, fiscal conservative. Libertarian on a lot of issues.
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Old 09-28-2006, 05:50 PM   #20 (permalink)
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I agree the scenerio is simplistic, and we can make it a lot more complicated. But I think those who question the simplicity and the assumtions are trying to take the easy way out of dealing with the real delimas faced by real business manager every day.

At some point, you have to address your labor costs if you want to stay in the market.

Fundementally, if you leave the market most if not all jobs are lost. That is not good for employees.

If you do nothing, and leave your price higher than the competition, you loose market share, and jobs will be lost.

If you continue to cut other expenses and fail to earn a profit and re-invest, the business with deteriorate and jobs will be lost.

If you address labor costs, you may be able to save the business and save jobs for many while only sacrificing either the jobs of a few or lowering wages/benefits.

It seems that no course of action would be acceptable to some of you, but let's assume you do address labor costs. How would you do it?
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Old 09-28-2006, 05:54 PM   #21 (permalink)
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Easy rule: If it costs you $1.25 to make widgets, and you sell them for $1.24, eventually, you will go broke.

Try to compete in the areas of service and quality, and avoid the price war. If you can't compete in those areas, you're in big trouble.

I'm a card-carrying Barbara Boxer-Michael Moore supporter.
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Old 09-28-2006, 07:09 PM   #22 (permalink)
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If I were a conservative, I would slash middle managment, shift production overseas, reduce operation and materials costs at the expense of product quality, divert some R&D funds into celebrity-endorsement advertising to dupe customers into believing the company has a leading-edge product, and then go public.

If I were a liberal, I would be in an industry where I would only have to wait for the government grant cheques to come in.
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Old 09-28-2006, 07:37 PM   #23 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
It seems that no course of action would be acceptable to some of you, but let's assume you do address labor costs. How would you do it?
You could fire all of your employees and hire people desperate for a job, any job. They will work for $5.15 (or less, if you don't ask questions). Then tell them how to use public assistance to get benefits like health coverage paid for by taxpayers, WIC assistance because your stay at home wife just gave birth and you don't make enough money, you can take away the pensions and 401k's because retired workers don't help the company make money (they might get some social security when they reach 75-80*).

*The age will be raised in the next 40 years since people are living longer and are healthier...and the system won't have enough money currently.

But, then every job will be the same with low pay. If my competitor will only pay X amount, why should I pay more than that? If they don't want a job, they can live on the street. Nobody will be able to get ahead except for the people who own multiple businesses in many locations, or hold large amounts of shares as initial investors in the company.

The crazy idea would be to give a small amount of stock to your employees each month. The longer they have worked there, the larger amount of the company they own. Yes, management might have to give up the large percentage of the company they are holding on to. The hedge fund and mutual fund managers might not like it because there are a lot more people owning the stock so it won't move as much, but there would be fewer outstanding shares so that might help.

(I wonder if they track what the average hourly wage for an American worker is, and if it has gone down since NAFTA and other free trade agreements. Technically, the wages are supposed to go back up once those foreign countries start buying goods made here. What will probably happen is businessmen there will start up companies to compete and sell locally in those countries.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru
If I were a liberal, I would be in an industry where I would only have to wait for the government grant cheques to come in.
Or you would wait for them to put a tarrif or tax on some foreign component that your competitor needs.

And better quality does sell if you market it right. I paid $180 compared to $140 because the more expensive one made by a big American company had a density of 4lbs/cubic foot vs. 3lbs/cubic foot. A stupid consumer would of said, I'll take the $140 one because it's cheaper (and it won't do the job). If the no-name brand comes out with a 4lbs/cubic foot version for $170, then the other company has to show me that their product will last longer or is better in some way to justify spending the extra $10.

Last edited by ASU2003; 09-28-2006 at 07:53 PM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 09-28-2006, 09:05 PM   #24 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by willravel
This depends greatly on the market that you're in. Depeinding on what you're selling, there are very easy ways to seperate yourself from the rest of the pack, despite having an identical product. In food, for example, places like Trader Joe's do excellent business because they market to the health conscious crowd. Now when you get down to it, a bag of tortilla chips is the same no matter where it comes from. Fritos use the same ingredients as the tortilla chips from Trader Joe's, but because of marketing people expect that the product is healthier.
Although I can't speak for their tortilla chips, the items that Trader Joe's sells tend to have little or none of the crap that the national brands use. Compare the ingredients on something like mac and cheese (Kraft vs TJ's) etc.
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Old 09-28-2006, 09:11 PM   #25 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kutulu
Although I can't speak for their tortilla chips, the items that Trader Joe's sells tend to have little or none of the crap that the national brands use. Compare the ingredients on something like mac and cheese (Kraft vs TJ's) etc.
Most, yes, but in tortilla chips you have: corn, oil, salt. That's the same in Fritos or Trader Joes.
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Old 09-29-2006, 08:23 AM   #26 (permalink)
 
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i have considered responding to this thread, but find the little experiment in the op to be incoherent. i understand it to have been spun out of the discussion about walmart exploiting economies of scale unfairly---ace seemed to have difficulty with this notion that not all firms are equivalent as a function of differences in scale, and so posed this problem that eliminates scale as a problem.

in the op model, abstract variables (firms) produce an undefined commodity.
nothing is defined about how that production is organized--modes of organization are treated as if they do not matter in principle--which is absurd if you are actually trying to think about production practices and strategies.

the rules of the economic game are not defined--apparently in this fictional land of econ 101, you can assume that the metaphysics of capitalism are such that one can arbitrarily move in and out of the scenario provided in order to locate legal and/or institutional parameters that enable your argument to function.

the reverse of this apparently also obtains: competition is assumed to be shaped by something on the order to natural laws--ok so if not natural then mechanical--economic activity is a kind of hydraulics--an action on the part of one actor is assumed to result in a reciprocal action from another. this assumption has to be in place if the erasure of the organization of production as a factor is to be coherent--that is if this erasure is not to grind the game immediately to a halt.

within this game, labor costs are a variable cost: so it is assumed that firms can treat workers like they treat other forms of overhead and that no particular issues follow from eliminating or deskilling the workforce. without making stipulations as to types of production, all that is happening in the op in this regard is a kind of strange little test the function of which is to see how disposable you, as hypothetical capitalist, understand the workers to be--you know, workers---the people who actually make the commodities that your profit margins rely on.
so there is a way in which these little "thought experiments" function to help you as hypothetical capitalist to rationalize elimination of people's modes of livelihood in the interest of protecting your own profits.
in this regard, it is little more than a version of comuter games that get you used to blasting other human being to atoms with death rays.

underneath this is a refusal to accept the simple fact that capitalist economic activity is a type of social activity, that there is no coherent separation between the economy and the wider social formations within which economies operate.

and this separation of the economy into a special zone of human activity, one that floats above society and history, governed by a special metaphyics of capitalist competition, is at the origin of most of the more obviously self-defeating tendencies of capitalist activity.

the treatment of workers as things----as dehumanized, as simply a type of technology that can be thrown away once "market forces" render them "obsolete" or at the whim of management----or as a response to the only Law that capital takes to be meaningful--its own profits--is generally not isolated--it is generally of a piece with assumptions about consumers, about the social formations that surround both firms and consumers (for example) that treat everything as a means to an end. that end is profit.

so the allegorical game presented in the op is incoherent unless you accept a whole series of assumptions that ace did not spell out----and unless you bring into the game assumptions concerning when and how you can step outside the rules and refer to social factors in order to make the game coherent. so it puts folk who consider the game into the position of having to create coherence for themselves in order to play---but because the game leans on econ 101 modelling practices, players find this importing of information to be simply the way in which one plays this sort of game and not a problem with the game itself.

all this is very strange and on another morning would not be worth my time to explain. for better or worse, it is friday and the sun is out and so it seems interesting, in a fleeting kinda way.

o yes--i am neither a conservative or a "liberal"--the conservative mode of parsing politics and the categories that it relies on is also incoherent.
but whatever.
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Old 09-29-2006, 12:02 PM   #27 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by roachboy
i have considered responding to this thread, but find the little experiment in the op to be incoherent.
Personally I don't respond to the incoherent, why do you?

Quote:
ace seemed to have difficulty with this notion that not all firms are equivalent as a function of differences in scale, and so posed this problem that eliminates scale as a problem.
What I have difficulty with is the notion that a corporation is often considered "bad" when the corporation does what it need to do to survive.

Quote:
in the op model, abstract variables (firms) produce an undefined commodity.
nothing is defined about how that production is organized--modes of organization are treated as if they do not matter in principle--which is absurd if you are actually trying to think about production practices and strategies.
The model is not the point of the OP. What I want to understand is given a business problem that may lead to a negative impact on employment, how people with different political leanings would respond. My gut tells me that most people would respond the same given the exact same set of circumstances. If that is true then how do you explain the views that some posters have toward business?

Quote:
the rules of the economic game are not defined--apparently in this fictional land of econ 101, you can assume that the metaphysics of capitalism are such that one can arbitrarily move in and out of the scenario provided in order to locate legal and/or institutional parameters that enable your argument to function.
I find beauty in simplicity, I fully understand that many do not.

I assume a basic understanding of the rules of economics.

True, the OP is fictional, but I can point to hundreds of real companies who have had to deal with the kind of problem outlined in the OP. If this were an MBA course we could spend a full semester on a real business scenerio, but this is not an MBA course. In fact - I am about at the limits of my attention span as it is.

Quote:
the reverse of this apparently also obtains: competition is assumed to be shaped by something on the order to natural laws--ok so if not natural then mechanical--economic activity is a kind of hydraulics--an action on the part of one actor is assumed to result in a reciprocal action from another. this assumption has to be in place if the erasure of the organization of production as a factor is to be coherent--that is if this erasure is not to grind the game immediately to a halt.
I wanted this to be open ended. Giving those interested in responding the ability to make some of their own assumptions. You could have taken the scenerio in any direction you wanted. I admit failure. There was not much creativity in the responses, and I am sure that is my fault.

Quote:
within this game, labor costs are a variable cost:
In most business situations familiar to me, labor is a variable cost.
Quote:
so it is assumed that firms can treat workers like they treat other forms of overhead and that no particular issues follow from eliminating or deskilling the workforce. without making stipulations as to types of production, all that is happening in the op in this regard is a kind of strange little test the function of which is to see how disposable you, as hypothetical capitalist, understand the workers to be--you know, workers---the people who actually make the commodities that your profit margins rely on.
If you make that assumption, that is your decision. I have not directly stated how I would respond to the scenerio. There may be ways to respond that I have not considered, hence the open-ended question.
Quote:
so there is a way in which these little "thought experiments" function to help you as hypothetical capitalist to rationalize elimination of people's modes of livelihood in the interest of protecting your own profits.
in this regard, it is little more than a version of comuter games that get you used to blasting other human being to atoms with death rays.
I remember in the early 80's - I had a Commodore 64 computer. I purchased a very simplistic game titled - Themal Nuclear War". In the game you could obtain an arsenal and start a war, and hope to win or not start a war and hope to win if the computer started one. You could build an offensive or defensive arsenal. You could avoid building an arsenal and hope your computer opponent did the same or simply would not attack, etc,etc In all there were about 10 variables and time, to this day it was one of my all-time favorite games and it was just a grid, x's o's and a few other characters. I could have harped on the assumptions put into the game my choice was to enjoy the game. You seem to want to harp on the assumptions for some reason that I really don't understand. The developer of the game had an agenda as do I in my OP. They felt nuclear weapons proliferation would always lead to nuclear war and the death of millions. I would have loved to talk to the guys who wrote the game, but thats me. I don't have a problem with people who I disagree with.

My point here is that everyone has to do what is their best interests, because there is no free lunch. The world is either eat or be eaten. employees must be proactive and not take their jobs for granted. companies should not take things for granted either.

Quote:
underneath this is a refusal to accept the simple fact that capitalist economic activity is a type of social activity, that there is no coherent separation between the economy and the wider social formations within which economies operate.
I agree with you here. Not sure your basis for stating I have a "refusal"...

Quote:
and this separation of the economy into a special zone of human activity, one that floats above society and history, governed by a special metaphyics of capitalist competition, is at the origin of most of the more obviously self-defeating tendencies of capitalist activity.
What?!? I am just an average "Joe" who went to a state school. the above is way over my head.

Quote:
the treatment of workers as things----as dehumanized, as simply a type of technology that can be thrown away once "market forces" render them "obsolete" or at the whim of management----or as a response to the only Law that capital takes to be meaningful--its own profits--is generally not isolated--it is generally of a piece with assumptions about consumers, about the social formations that surround both firms and consumers (for example) that treat everything as a means to an end. that end is profit.

so the allegorical game presented in the op is incoherent unless you accept a whole series of assumptions that ace did not spell out----and unless you bring into the game assumptions concerning when and how you can step outside the rules and refer to social factors in order to make the game coherent. so it puts folk who consider the game into the position of having to create coherence for themselves in order to play---but because the game leans on econ 101 modelling practices, players find this importing of information to be simply the way in which one plays this sort of game and not a problem with the game itself.

all this is very strange and on another morning would not be worth my time to explain. for better or worse, it is friday and the sun is out and so it seems interesting, in a fleeting kinda way.

o yes--i am neither a conservative or a "liberal"--the conservative mode of parsing politics and the categories that it relies on is also incoherent.
but whatever.
Did you ever state what you would do?
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Old 09-29-2006, 12:43 PM   #28 (permalink)
 
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i did what i would do, ace: i rejected the problem.
and i provided reasons for it.
so in a way i played the game.
rejecting the game is a way of playing it.
i wouldnt have had the sun not been out this morning, though.
i was in a reasonably good mood.
then i started reading more about this obscene legistlative travesty in the senate yesterday and that went away.
now i am going to find coffee and push reset.


and just to be sure you know----this is purely an intellectual game for me---but i realize that my tone slips away from my complete control sometimes, particularly when i strongly disagree--so nothing personal in any of this, yes?
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Old 09-29-2006, 01:42 PM   #29 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by roachboy
i did what i would do, ace: i rejected the problem.
I don't want to get all Matrixy on you - but by rejecting the problem you accepted the problem. Perhaps your response is more creative than I originally thought. However, in the real world when you reject your business problems for whatever the reason your employees still suffer. I guess I have to conclude you have no more concern for employees than any greedy capitalist.
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Old 09-29-2006, 04:54 PM   #30 (permalink)
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The problem ace, is that in the real world, no problem is this simple.

There are all sorts of variables.

Playing your game does nothing more than provide an answer of convenience to your agenda (as you put it).

If that was all you wanted was an answer within the parameters of your game... fine. The problem is, you wish to take your extremely limited premise and extrapolate it into the the real world.

Most here recognize that and either refuse to play or have pointed out the short comings of your premise.
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Old 09-29-2006, 11:20 PM   #31 (permalink)
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The answer really does hinge upon what kind of business it is. There are all kinds of things each sector can do besides firing people and/or lowering salaries. The OP wants the stereotypical Liberal response, I'd wager, which is to not fire anyone and therefore look like pussies.

The incompleteness of the question is my rebuttal to that argument. And the fact that it has obviously gotten around despite its incompleteness is perhaps a testament to the mindframes of its messengers. Not of deficiency, necessarily. But of selective vision.

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Old 09-30-2006, 02:38 AM   #32 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Charlatan

Most here recognize that and either refuse to play or have pointed out the short comings of your premise.
......Exactly..............No Offense to Ace, Just not worth the time,and inevitable arguments.
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Old 09-30-2006, 05:08 AM   #33 (permalink)
 
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I agree. I thought it was a simplistic contrived scenario not worthy of response.
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Old 09-30-2006, 09:20 AM   #34 (permalink)
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I can answer from my own experience as a business owner, but as previous people have stated your guidelines are not true to life.... at least not in any experience I have ever had.

In Sept. of 1995 I bought a pizza place in a city of 16,000 and 8 other pizza joints (Pizza Hut, Domino's, Little Ceasar's were the nationals, East of Chicago, Checker's and Tubby's were regional chains with more stores elsewhere and 2 drive thrus that had pizza delivery and could deliver beer and wine).

The place I bought did about $1,000 -1,500 a week in sales. They paid their drivers as independant contractors and really didn't make much. But the owner was rich and he had given it to his kids to run because he felt they needed to learn business. They didn't do anything but live off dad so he sold it to me for $35,000.

I took over on Sept. 7th 1995, my mothers birthday and by Dec. 1, 1995, I was doing $10,000 per week in sales and still climbing. My net profit after all my overhead, was about $1500/week. By March, 2 competitors were close to going under.

How did I do it?

I worked my ass off, I was there an hour before opening to an hour after close (95% of the time), I did whatever needed to be done thus showing my employees that I didn't ask them to do anything I wouldn't. I started paying my employees $7.5 an hour (with monthly raises), bonuses, plus mileage, had charitable Tuesdays, where the first Tuesday of every month all sales monies went to a certain charity in town (and I never wrote any of it off).

I offered the best product, most reliable service and took pride in what I did.

By paying my employees more and treating them with respect and allowing them to have fun, (I would take them out to dinners, take them to my home and have hot tub parties, and so on) I promoted loyalty. This loyalty showed by their families and friends ordering on a regular basis, respect amongst the town for not just how I treated employees but how I ran my business.

I had to pay full price for my goods (and those prices especially on cheese could skyrocket and were unpredictable from week to week), unlike the nationals that have their own distribution, or those locals that had more than 1 store and could contract lower prices, my overhead was far more. My prices were low, but there were 2 or 3 lower.

Domino's (and a friend of mine was the franchisee) would cut their prices to match or beat mine. If I ran a special, he did the same one (except he couldn't offer the Ribs, subs and the pasta dinners like I could).

I could have easily dropped wages and made more for myself, but I made what I needed and was living quite well. At first the wages were bogging me down and I was losing money, but every week as sales grew my losses became less and profit prevailed. It was about a month before I started showing profit, had caught up on debts and was pretty much becoming a cash coww.

I could have lowered the quality of the product, by buying cheaper ingredients, but again, why? I wanted to serve the best at affordable prices and I did.

I could have written off Charitable Tuesdays (which were loss days because I gave away food that day, however, employees were not forced to work and volunteered, so I didn't have to pay their wages), but it wasn't about that it was about helping the community that supported my livelihood.

I was even looking into expanding into other nearby cities.

The only thing that stopped me was my gambling addiction. Had I not gambled there is no doubt in my mind I could have kept the business thriving. But I gambled, I chose to stop paying attention, I chose to hire people that would steal me blind, and I chose not to be there.

So, there you have it, a business that grew and thrived and was run by a very liberal owner.
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Last edited by pan6467; 09-30-2006 at 09:23 AM..
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Old 09-30-2006, 09:41 AM   #35 (permalink)
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I would hire a bunch of thugs to go over to my competitor's business and kill them. I am the ultimate free-marketeer.
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Old 09-30-2006, 10:22 AM   #36 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by filtherton
I would hire a bunch of thugs to go over to my competitor's business and kill them. I am the ultimate free-marketeer.
Ah the mafia way of doing business. Better yet, be the one that loans the money, or own major shares of stock in that company, so when his profits rise, he is paying for you to stay in business and compete against him.

Then when he can't make payments you close him down or better yet own enough stock so that when he starts beating you, you dump your shares at a premium price and hurt him that way.
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I just love people who use the excuse "I use/do this because I LOVE the feeling/joy/happiness it brings me" and expect you to be ok with that as you watch them destroy their life blindly following. My response is, "I like to put forks in an eletrical socket, just LOVE that feeling, can't ever get enough of it, so will you let me put this copper fork in that electric socket?"
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Old 09-30-2006, 06:10 PM   #37 (permalink)
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See, Ace, your question is posed from a black-and-white paradigm of corporate behavior. It's survival at all costs, and that's that. What I hope pan and I, and other liberal entreupeneurs have demonstrated is that there are a myriad approaches to having a business succeed while still treating the staff like human beings, and not like numbers on a general leder. It may take more creativity, but it's also more fun and more rewarding, and it's WAY better than mere survival.
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Old 09-30-2006, 08:35 PM   #38 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pan6467
Ah the mafia way of doing business. Better yet, be the one that loans the money, or own major shares of stock in that company, so when his profits rise, he is paying for you to stay in business and compete against him.

Then when he can't make payments you close him down or better yet own enough stock so that when he starts beating you, you dump your shares at a premium price and hurt him that way.
It's more like the Rockefeller way of doing business. Or the original union-busting way of doing business.
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Old 10-01-2006, 08:53 AM   #39 (permalink)
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I certainly understand people not wanting to respond, etc. but the thought that the scenerio is not true to life or unreasonable strikes me as a bit odd.

The begining analysis of any business problem begins with a review of historical information and making assumptions about the future. I don't know how some of you would make your business decisions, but the way I make mine is to assess my costs and income and build a proforma income statement. This is exactly what was in the OP, in a simplified form.

Perhaps some of you can tell me how you would have made the OP more realistic. Otherwise, I will conclude that you simply want to avoid the embarassment of answering the questions I presented.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ratbastid
See, Ace, your question is posed from a black-and-white paradigm of corporate behavior. It's survival at all costs, and that's that. What I hope pan and I, and other liberal entreupeneurs have demonstrated is that there are a myriad approaches to having a business succeed while still treating the staff like human beings, and not like numbers on a general leder. It may take more creativity, but it's also more fun and more rewarding, and it's WAY better than mere survival.
You have not proved anything. Pan's business failed. Roachboy rejected the problem. Others have took the route of saying the OP is not realistic. Like the ostrich that sticks his head in the sand - liberal entreupeneurs seem to want to take the path of avoiding reality, avoiding tough choices and avoiding real debate.

Just to be clear. Regardless of the OP, assumptions, simple business problems, etc. - I ask this question:

If you have to address labor costs, how do you do it?
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Last edited by aceventura3; 10-01-2006 at 09:05 AM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 10-01-2006, 09:14 AM   #40 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Just to be clear. Regardless of the OP, assumptions, simple business problems, etc. - I ask this question:

If you have to address labor costs, how do you do it?
With as much sensitivity as possible.

I've fired people. I've fired people for cause, and I've fired them because their continuing employment is fianancially untenable for the company. I hated having to do it, but I had to do it. I did it in a company of under 20 people, where every employee is like family, you know their kids, you've been to the company baseball games and cookouts together. It doesn't get harder than that. At those times, I wished I could treat them as numbers, just subtract them off the balance sheet. But I couldn't--not and look at myself in the mirror that night.

I think part of what makes answering your question difficult, ace, is that we're suspicious that there's a point you're trying to make, and nobody wants to step into a pit of quicksand. So here's a simple question for you: what's the point of this thread? What point are you out to make here?
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