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roachboy 01-26-2011 10:52 AM

Revolution in Tunisia & Egypt, Protests in Libya, Bahrain, Oman & Yemen
 
here is a translation of a manifesto written in the name of "the egyptian protestors" that outlines a set of demands...at bottom, what these folk want is an end to the mubarak government and the martial law that has enabled it to remain in power since 1981...

Quote:

Manifesto of the Egyptian Protesters

- translated from the "We are all Khalid Said" Facebook group by Alexander Brock


Why are we demonstrating?

Egypt is passing through the worst stage that it has seen throughout its history, in all aspects. Despite reports, which the government mentions, that the situation is improving, the reality is unfortunately quite to the contrary.

Our going out on the 25th of January signifies the beginning of the end: the end of silence, of complacency, and of betrayal happening in our country and the beginning of a new chapter of rising up and demanding our rights. The 25th of January is not a revolution in the sense of a 'coup'; rather, it is a revolution against the government so that we can say that we have started, all of us, paying attention to our situation and we will take every single one of our rights, and we will not be silent after today.

There are 30 million Egyptians sick with depression, a million and a half of whom are physically depressed, and more than 100,000 suicide attempts throughout the year 2009, which resulted 5,000 deaths.

We have 48 million poor citizens, 2.5 million of whom live in extreme poverty. We have 12 million Egyptians without lodging, 1.5 million of whom live in the graveyard.

There is systematic corruption which has led to the existence of nothing but more corruption, a business valued at 39 billion EGP in only one year. Egypt ranks 115th out of 139 nations in a scholarly report on governmental corruption.

There are more than 3 million unemployed youth, and the unemployment rate among its youth exceeds 30%. Egypt ranks dead last out of 139 nations in its rate of transparency for employment.

We have the world's highest infantile mortality rate, 50 out of 1000 born. Approximately half of Egypt's children are anemic, and 8 million people are infected with HIV. We have an annual number of 100,000 diagnosed with cancer because of pollution and water quality alone. We have one ambulance for every 35,000 people.

In Egypt, the State of Emergency law has caused the deaths of dozens of Egyptians from torture, and has resulted in the unlawful arrest of thousands of people without any legal justification.

And because of the use of the security forces to censor politicians, and abort their activities, the result has been fraudulent parliamentary elections, leaving the current ruling party with more than 90% of parliamentary seats

What are our demands?

1. Confronting the problem of poverty

2. Cancellation of the State of Emergency Law, which has been in place since 1981.

3. The removal of Interior Minister Habib al-Adly

4. A limitation on presidential terms to 2 successive terms
this link takes you to a live blog at the guardian which summarizes events and coverage(s) of them:

Protests in Egypt - live updates | World news | guardian.co.uk

which gives you an idea of what's going on if you are not following.

notice that the united states is watching to see which way the wind blows, but appears to be reluctant to throw mubarak under the bus because mubarak has been willing to play ball with american policies toward israel. one more reason for mubarak to go.

this is an on-the-fly analysis of yesterday's protests in cairo:

Egypt protests are breaking new ground | Simon Tisdall | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk



as part of the wikileaks state department offering, this information about mubarak:

Wikileaks: Egypt's Mubarak Likely to Remain in Office for Life | Middle East | English

which parallels in many ways the information contained in the same offering about the corruption amongst the (now former president) ben ali's family.

if you haven't been following, this wikipedia link is a useful overview of what happened in tunisia:

2010?2011 Tunisian uprising - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

the transition there is not over yet, btw. things are still pretty fluid.

===

both these events (and the turmoil that's been caused by the documents that surfaced over the past days about the obama administration selling out the palestinian peace process, caving in---again----to the israeli right) seem to me positive outcomes of the wikileaks phenomenon.

in both cases, old and corrupt authoritarian regimes have been shaken fundamentally by a population that has, in the main, found many of its more cynical/accurate perceptions of the governments confirmed.

the tunisian people rid themselves of ben ali. this is a good thing.



what's happening in egypt is not at this point as clear-cut, primarily because, while there are reports that mubarak and his family have already left the country, it's clear at this point that the government imagines that it can contain what's happening.

there's been some fatalities and about 900 arrests at this point.

what do you make of what's happening?
what kind of coverage are you seeing in the american press of it?
why do you think that coverage is as it is?

how do you see things playing out in egypt?

feel free to post information that you find which seems interesting.
i'm not sure about putting up background information on mubarak and the situations in egypt more broadly--i'll hold off for now...

Baraka_Guru 01-26-2011 11:17 AM

I don't a have much to say at this point, as I'm slowly digesting the information that's coming out of both places.

However, I've read somewhere that the Egypt protests were, at least in part, inspired by the events in Tunisia. You brought up American media, but I think the media in general is an interesting aspect in this.

What I suspect is that the Internet and social media are a big factor in how these events have unfolded. The transmission of information, the reaching of a consensus among thousands, and the galvanization/mobilization of the public has never been more quick and powerful since the advent of these technologies and the adoption of them as the primary means of communication and social sharing.

And then you throw things like WikiLeaks into the mix.

I suppose this means that it's become much, much more difficult to be authoritarian. Ask the Chinese.

roachboy 01-26-2011 12:02 PM

just a quick note on media coverage: yesterday there was a lot of comment from egypt about the lack of coverage from al jazeera of the protests. this was in marked contrast to the extensive coverage given the tunisian protests/revolution. the speculative explanation is not surprising: people thought that the mubarak government had made a deal with that of qatar...

al jazeera is still not giving egypt much space, really---but there's more than there was yesterday.

there's little doubt that not only more centralized media forms are playing a basic role---decentralized media is pivotal.

this is an interesting piece that i just stumbled across...it's arguing that ben ali was a perfect client for the united states. so the imbrication between american foreign policy and repressive dictatorships is coming to the fore:

Ben Ali Tunisia was model US client - Opinion - Al Jazeera English

while all the blah blah blah about "freedom" from the empire turns to wood.

this could be a very complicated situation for us realpolitik...it should be interesting to watch this play out. you know, for the theater.



===================

btw---here's another blog compendium, from the ny times. it includes names of some of the bloggers/twitter accounts, links to a yfrog page with photos of tuesday's demos, and links to some youtube-hosted footage.

Egyptian Bloggers Report on New Unrest - NYTimes.com


====================


a mix of interesting stuff, rumor, chaos...#Jan25 on twitter....

Twitter / Search

dlish 01-26-2011 08:00 PM

here in the UAE it's headline news along with the political woes of Lebanon over the last few days. i dont watch much TV, so i dont know what al jazeera is or isnt broadcasting, but the feeling im getting here is that most arab governments are watching this closely. Most governments here are run as autocracies, and any sort of protest would be a challenge to its right to rule.

despite the protests, i dont see anything coming from this protest for the time being. I think the pivotal point is going to come about when Mubarak dies and its time to pass the mantle on. mubarak's son isnt very popular in egypt and doesnt have the popular support of the people or the government. and since he is not from a military background, doesnt have the support of the military.

i see a lot of commotion when Hosni breathes his last, and its not going to be pretty i dont think.

roachboy 01-26-2011 08:22 PM

i read somewhere--twitter i think---that there are something on the order of 1.6 million people involved with "security" in egypt.
there are 83 milliion people in egypt. around 90% are in cairo.

it's hard to say what a tipping point is in this kind of situation. it certainly appears at the moment that mubarak (or the apparatus that owes their various positions to him) thinks they can fight whatever it is that they are fighting...by which i mean that it may be that the state is locked into a dynamic they do not quite see (maybe) in which the attempts to fight the popular movement spread the popular movement.

this is the problem/limit of direct repression.

on the other hand, it's entirely possible that you're right and mubarak regime can maintain itself in place until hosni buys the farm.

there are calls racing around for a show of popular dissent on friday afternoon that'd be bigger than tuesday. no way at this point to know how that'll play out, but it's out there.

Seaver 01-26-2011 08:36 PM

I believe the military will again decide the fate of the Egyptian government. Their budget is extremely large for their GDP, and is about the only political force which isn't fractured into a thousand fragments at the moment. The Muslim Brotherhood is organized, but their general message doesn't strike a chord with most Egyptians at the moment... but it's a kind of lesser of two evils that might catch some ground if things aren't guided well.

Really, with all the money/training/etc we've given to Egypt for free to ensure they keep the peace with Israel, I don't see anything happening without the military brass deciding and green-lighting.

roachboy 01-27-2011 05:24 AM

thought it might be interesting to post this (and maybe others)...a very dear friend of mine and excellent writer is living in cairo. she's started documenting her experience of the protests and posting it as notes on facebook. here's one.

Quote:

This evening in downtown Cairo (27-1-11)
by Amira Hanafi on Wednesday, January 26, 2011 at 5:24pm

I went downtown this afternoon to visit a friend who lives off Sheikh Rihan Street in downtown Cairo, where the Ministry of the Interior is located. I got dropped off at the head of the street since it was closed to traffic. At every block there was a police barrier, where riot police decked out in black with black batons and black helmets leisurely leaned against the black and white fences, chatting. They were at every intersection, looking a bit bored. When I reached the block where the Ministry is located, a man approached me, asking "What is your name?" (in English). "Amira," I replied, and his face switched a little, and his language switched, to Arabic..."Are you Egyptian?" "American," I said, and he asked to look in my bag, so I showed it to him, and I passed down the block. A black car exited through the gates of the Ministry and drove slowly towards Midan Feleki.



We ate pasta, tuna fish, tomatoes, homegrown onions, oranges and raisins, and my friend told me about yesterday's protest. He said that where he started, there were about 7 people. Then they were 200. Then they walked and joined a couple thousand in Midan Tahrir. Then, every half hour, another couple of thousand showed up, until the square was full. He breathed tear gas and coughed for one hour. He grabbed a baton from an officer's arm as he was beating a man, and threatened him. The officer was scared. He went home to take a nap. He went back out again later.



We went out, too, to survey downtown. We walked toward Midan Feleki, noting the heavy traffic and the crowds on the street. Normal crowds--people waiting to cross, people buying and eating and walking. The riot police were everywhere, standing around. One commented to another on my hand-rolled cigarette and they laughed. "Where are you from?" someone called to us. A normal downtown Cairo evening. We stopped into Horreya where I asked some friends if they knew about any apartments. We went to sit in a coffeeshop and talked to some writers.



After a couple of hours drinking tea, a woman came by and sat near us. She had been beaten by the police and was holding her hand against her cheek - she seemed in pain. They had taken her mobile phone. Then we heard sirens. On a parallel street, some people were being chased by police. We left the coffeeshop. We went towards Midan Tahrir. On a bus, a man was being beaten by a police officer. We turned away and my friend said, "Just walk normally." We walked towards a sea of riot police, who started to charge down the street, shouting and waving their batons. "Just keep walking," my friend said. They stormed past us. As we reached the intersection just before the Midan, we saw a line of riot police, perhaps three persons deep, holding up their plastic shields. We stood on the corner for a few moments, contemplating the blockade. I didn't take out my camera from inside my jacket. We turned the corner and walked back toward Midan Feleki.



We stopped in a snack shop and I bought Chinese crackers. On the TV, there was a screaming crowd and more riot police. We walked further and stopped to drink juice. Images of yesterday's protest held the attention of the people in the shop. I got on the Metro at Mohamed Naguib and came home.

roachboy 01-27-2011 09:32 AM

this is a webspace from one of the main organizational nodes within the egyptian maybe-revolution (one can always hope)

We are all Khaled Said. Working against torture and inhuman treatment of Egyptians in their own country. Standing up against corruption in Egypt.

very interesting updates.


seaver: while in the abstract you are correct, there is a point past which it isn't possible for the military to hold a situation together, particularly if there are divisions within the military organizationally (by which i mean divisions that are not necessarily factions within the command, though that's a possibility as well).

the protests this afternoon---which should be on now---will be interesting.

---------- Post added at 05:32 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:52 PM ----------

here's a collection of slogans from tuesday and wednesday's protests, transcribed and translated:

The Angry Arab News Service/????? ????? ?????? ??????: Egyptian slogans

and another link to the guardian's live blog:

Protests in Egypt - live updates | World news | guardian.co.uk


the protests appear to be bigger and more widespread. there is a report that el-baradi has arrived in cairo, which makes this a more explosive confrontation with mubarak regime because the main opposition leader is now in the country.


this is a state dept page about egypt that gives some basic numbers concerning us aid to egypt.
Egypt

note the extent of support for the military.
think about who's running the show.

tomorrow should be interesting.

Baraka_Guru 01-27-2011 09:41 AM

It's all very interesting. It's interesting to see how the situations in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen all seem to derive from the same source of social power in the people: they are realizing they have power in coordinated movement against corruption and authoritarianism, and this is reinforced by what they see beyond their own situations....all happening at once it seems.

And I'll reiterate: I cannot see how this sort of thing could happen as such without the power of the Internet and social media. (With the exception, perhaps, of Yemen, whose population is quite impoverished compared to Tunisia and Egypt....but you never know.)

It would seem that a long history of authoritarianism in a few parts of the Arab world could very well come to an end. If only we could see this happen in the oil-rich nations.

NYTimes.com - Thousands Rally Against Government in Yemen

roachboy 01-27-2011 09:46 AM

if it happens there, maybe it can happen in the united states.

roachboy 01-27-2011 01:57 PM

i just got this from my friend in egypt a couple minutes ago. it gives an idea of where things may be heading:

Quote:

Please circulate as wide as possible

A Call to the People and Governments of the Free World

We call upon all of you to support the Egyptian people's demands for a
good life, liberty and an end of despotism. We call upon you to urge
this dictatorial regime to stop its bloodshed of the Egyptian people,
exercised throughout the Egyptian cities, on top of which comes the
city of Suez. We believe that the material and moral support offered
to the Egyptian regime, by the American government and European
governments, has helped to suppress the Egyptian people.

We hereby call upon the people of the free world to support the
Egyptian people's non-violent revolution against corruption and
tyranny. We also call upon civil society organisations in America,
Europe and the whole world to express their solidarity with Egypt,
through holding public demonstrations, particularly on People's Anger
Day (28/01/2011), and by denouncing the use of violence against the
people.

We hope that you will all support our demands for freedom, justice and
peaceful change.

Egyptian National Coalition

dlish 01-27-2011 07:58 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru (Post 2867015)
It would seem that a long history of authoritarianism in a few parts of the Arab world could very well come to an end. If only we could see this happen in the oil-rich nations.

NYTimes.com - Thousands Rally Against Government in Yemen

be careful what you wish for. just dont complain when the price of oil triples overnight.

a lot of what is happening at the moment is a result of western imperilism. propping up dictators, despots, and implementing pseudo-democracy and one man shows seemed to have been the order of the day when the middle east was being carved up.

this was only a matter of time, but will definately put gulf nations at risk of being toppled. i have no doubt that the oil rich gulf nations will see this through, largely because the revolt is stamping out poverty and corruption. Both of which are probably lowest out of all arab nations, which wins the oil rich gulf states favour and support of their people.

Charlatan 01-27-2011 08:20 PM

oil rich nations have been able to buy off their opposition since oil became a useful commodity. The only nations that have seen political reform in the middle east (Iraq and Iran aside) have been the ones without oil (Lebanon and Bahrain come to mind).

mixedmedia 01-27-2011 08:32 PM

I am a bit ashamed to say that I haven't been following the news the last few weeks. What is happening is just starting to capture my attention (and my imagination) only today. I look forward to learning more about it. thanks for the links.

dlish 01-27-2011 09:24 PM

democracy is not really democracy in lebanon. i'm not so sure how much exposure this had had in western press, but the recent toppling of the government by hezbollah as a political motive for Hairir's support of the UN report on Lebanon is worrysome.

With Hariri now replaced with the hezbollah backed Mikati, i can only pray and weep for lebanon.

as much as the west wants to see many of these governments go, i think an immediate overhaul of arab nations is definately not a wise decision for neither the east nor the west. the political vacuum this will leave can only leave more room for fundamentalists to get a stronghold in government.

Willravel 01-27-2011 09:39 PM

At what point does a political riot become a revolution?

Seaver 01-27-2011 10:05 PM

Quote:

be careful what you wish for. just dont complain when the price of oil triples overnight.

a lot of what is happening at the moment is a result of western imperilism. propping up dictators, despots, and implementing pseudo-democracy and one man shows seemed to have been the order of the day when the middle east was being carved up.

Read more: http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/tilted-...#ixzz1CJ4F3dcl
Yeah I've heard that before, time and time again. Unfortunately it just doesn't face reality when it comes to Egypt and Yemen (Tunisia is... unique).

Egypt is still ruled by the Socialist Government set by themselves. Yeah we give the government money, arms, and training... but that's simply the carrot to prevent them from re-re-re-invading Israel. Aside from Israel we don't ask anything of them nor interfere.

Yemen is another government ruled completely by the Arabs in their own revolution. Hell this one is easier to pin on the Saudis and Egyptians as they were the power brokers in the decade long civil war. Each one playing Yemen to help suit their own needs and desires.

If you ask me, as true as it is that England/France divided the M.E. along lines that never existed... at this point they've settled themselves out accordingly. No one is alive today from that point, they've all developed their own identities as well as toyed (and gave up on) Pan-Arabism. At this point it's whether or not they can have freedoms without letting the crazies take over as seen in Turkey, or if it'll dissolve and raise new dictatorships as seen in early Iraq.

roachboy 01-28-2011 05:19 AM

gee you'd think that this democracy via the domino theory idea would be welcomed by the united states...but of course no, because such things are just words and what really matters is that the mubarak government continue to play nice with the united states over it's degenerate and retrograde policies toward israel/palestine. so american-sponsored "freedom" is 30 years of martial law, corruption at an unimaginable scale, sclerosis at almost every level. people are rightly sick of it.

of course the government tries to pin things on the muslim brotherhood because they play well with the american line of trying to appear to support democratic movements while in fact being a straight-up neo-colonial imperial power and supporting any regime no matter how foul, so long as what is says can be squared with what the americans say in order to sell empire as if it were something else.

at this point, the muslim brotherhood is not significantly involved in the protests. more or less the entire leadership was arrested over night in any event.

i do not have a sense of el baradi's support more broadly.* i sometimes get the idea that he is a television figure, someone that appeals to news outlets because having a head to follow around makes things easier for tv viewers to follow.

this appears to be a very widespread popular revolt that's unfolding largely on generational lines. i don't see it as necessarily being about "the crazies"---i think that's the sort of thinking that the mubarak regime would like to see out there because it justifies what they;re doing right now as we speak.

protest becomes revolution when the regime caves in.
personally, i hope we see the end of hosni mubarak's 30 year state of emergency very soon.

meanwhile, the united states, those heros of democracy, continue to equivocate publicly.

but i wonder what the back channels are like.



*el baradi likely represents (and helps to coalesce) divisions within the egyptian socio-economic elites. and he's symbolically interesting. the intersections of this ore elite-driven dissent and the popular movements of this past week could be interesting, assuming that el baradi doesn't find himself being suicided out a window or some such.

aceventura3 01-28-2011 09:15 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2867280)
meanwhile, the united states, those heros of democracy, continue to equivocate publicly.

Dismissing that Obama's nature and his administration is to equivocate, are you suggesting that you want US intervention? If so, what do you want the US to do?

Willravel 01-28-2011 09:33 AM

I'm going to post something I read this morning on Reddit that was incredibly helpful in explaining in basic terms the background and context for the current situation:
Quote:

The Catalyst: Tunisia[,] a country in Northern Africa[,] was ruled by a repressive and dictatorial regime led by President Ben Ali. At the end of 2010, a series of riots broke out throughout Tunisia, collectively termed the "Jasmine Revolution." The root causes are considered to be mass unemployment, widespread corruption, appalling living conditions and the governments propensity to squash free speech. This resulted in President Ben Ali dissolving the government, a victory for the revolutionaries.

Regional results: In the region, the success of the Tunisian revolution led to widespread instability. It had previously been considered axiomatic that regional dictatorships were too stable to fall. The Tunisian revolution proved otherwise and soon protests began all over the region, most strongly in Algeria, Yemen and Egypt.

Egypt: The Egyptian youth were mobilized by the example set by the Tunisian revolution. Many suggested that the upcoming 25th of January 'National Police Day' be instead used as a massive [nationwide] protest against corruption. Other causes for the unrest have been the widespread brutality of the Egyptian police and military (Egypt is basically a dictatorship because the country is under 'Emergency law' and has been since 1967), the crippling poverty in the country and President Mubarak himself.

The Egyptian Response: The Egyptian police and military have been very heavy handed in responding to the protests. A huge number of protestors have been beaten by police and plain clothes secret police officers. Three have been confirmed killed at the time of this writing. In an effort to stop the protestors utilizing Facebook and Twitter to organize and get their message out, Egypt shut down access to those two sites and now, basically unplugged the country from the internet entirely.

Friday: This Friday will see a pivotal moment in the Egyptian revolution as a mass protest has been called after traditional Friday prayers. The Egyptians have called for a "Million Man March" but the chaos in the country and the unpredictability of what's going on makes it difficult to even guess at what will actually transpire.

Predictions: Analysts are split as to what will happen in Egypt. There seems to be a concensus that unlike Tunisia, whose military was underpaid, had terrible morale and had little stake in the Police State, the Egyptian army is far more likely to support the Mubarak regime. If the support of the armed forces wavers (as the police support already has, on occasion) then a very real revolution is on the cards.

The U.S in the Region: If you're American and wondering, the U.S has a lot of skin in the game. Mubarak has received a huge amount of aid from the United States. Egypt is one of the only Middle Eastern countries to have something approaching a lasting peace treaty with Israel, and Mubarak is generally considered to be a 'friend of the West' by the standards of his fellow leaders in the region. Many of the protesters see the U.S as propping up Mubarak's regime. If the revolution succeeds, any popular democracy in Egypt is almost certainly going produce leaders with anti-American platforms. Further, one of the largest opposition groups in Egypt is the Muslim Brotherhood, which is considered a terrorist organization and a supporter of terrorism by the Russian Federation and is typically anti-west in its rhetoric.
Source

what do you make of what's happening?
It's incredible. People who have been living under the iron fist of tyranny are rising up en masse to fight for their liberty. It's inspiring. It's also a bit terrifying. A lot of people have been hurt so far, and even a few deaths. This is only going to increase in the coming days. My thoughts are with the revolutionaries. It gives me hope that the citizenry of a country under the rule of such a government can still stand up for what they believe in. I sincerely hope they succeed.

what kind of coverage are you seeing in the american press of it?
It's been really bizarre. They have been covering it, which is a bit more than I expected, but the information being released seems highly detached and it's being supplied with little to no context. While President Obama did mention some vague support in his State of the Union, I'm not seeing the broad support I'd like for the revolutionaries.

why do you think that coverage is as it is?
Forgive the generalization, but the American media is stupid. If they've decided to care, they're probably scrambling to get more information despite the fact it's been widely available the whole time.

how do you see things playing out in egypt?
I honestly don't know. As was said in the above quote, Egypt is not Tunisia in that it has a powerful military and police force who are likely to want to protect the status quo. Still, the people of Egypt appear very much hungry for change and the fact that the Egyptian police and government have been so heavy-handed in their response is likely to spur on more revolution. I'd give it 50/50 at this point, until more information starts coming out.

roachboy 01-28-2011 09:46 AM

intervene? direct american military intervention in egypt? are you high?


a few minutes ago, hillary clinton made a statement....folk are interpreting it as a shift toward this (this is the interpretation i am biting from the guardian blog--the material its based on can be found at the linked site that follows)

Quote:

It looks to me as if Clinton is angling for a negotiated departure by Mubarak, accompanied by an increase in political freedom. I think the US is aiming to structure the solution in a way that would protect its key interests: the peace treaty with Israel, the Suez canal, and co-operation against terrorism.
Protests in Egypt - live updates | News | guardian.co.uk

egypt is the second largest recipient of american military aid in the world.
it is frankly seen as payment for egyptian support of the degenerate policy the americans have adopted toward palestine/israel.

so long as the americans continued to express support for mubarak, directly and indirectly, the military would be likely to support the government---prop it up after 30 years of unimaginably corrupt state-of-emergency rule.

this is the first indication at all that the united states is not simply doing what it's done for years--talk the blah blah blah of "freedom" and "democracy" while supporting brutal dictatorships wherever and whenever other policy interests are served. but it's also clear that this has come after the us has been equivocating---they want to see which way the wind blows and are trying to navigate a way to contain all this revolt stuff, to channel it their way.

i would prefer to see the acceleration of the collapse of the american empire and the logic that allows this residual cold-war foulness to continue.

but at this point things are obviously very fluid and getting decent information is a problem. closest you'll find is al jazeera. this link takes you to their live feed:

Al Jazeera English: Live Stream - Watch Now - Al Jazeera English

which continues to put american infotainment "news" to shame.

most communication remains cut off---the net is largely blocked into and out of egypt, cellphone communications as well....

aceventura3 01-28-2011 11:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2867368)
intervene? direct american military intervention in egypt? are you high?

Why do I need to be high? You made a comment that I found interesting and I asked you a question about it.

I never suggested to know what is going on or why. The complexity in the dynamics of this issue in my view does not lend itself to knee-jerk reaction. I don't know or understand our President's philosophy or plan on these types of issues. I think Bush was a bit more clear, but his approach was thoroughly rejected in 2008. I am curious to know what "we" want and why.

roachboy 01-28-2011 11:49 AM

i just saw this from the associated press:

Quote:

An Obama administration official says the US will review its $1.5bn in aid to Egypt based on events unfolding in the country, where the authoritarian government is struggling to extinguish huge and growing street protests.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity because of the delicacy of the situation. Egypt has been a key US ally in the volatile region. US officials are now increasing calls on President Hosni Mubarak, the target of the protesters, to respond with restraint and reverse steps taken to cut off the protesters' ability to communicate.

The decision to review assistance to Egypt is a significant step as the US seeks to balance the desire to maintain stability in the region with a recognition of the unexpected scope and uncertain outcome of the protests.
link same as above, from the guardian live blog/aggregator.

if this is accurate, then this is the first potential tipping point. the americans are in a position to split the army away from mubarak. the wind seems to be blowing in that direction.

but the situation is still fluid.

interesting stuff.

aceventura3 01-28-2011 12:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2867428)
if this is accurate, then this is the first potential tipping point. the americans are in a position to split the army away from mubarak. the wind seems to be blowing in that direction.

This is a political forum and I again ask you a political question based on the comments in your posting. Do you support US intervention (intervention can mean things other than military use)? If so, why and what do you want done?

In the past I have developed a belief that most here feel the US should not get involved in the internal matters in other nations and i would have thought that many here would be of the belief that past US involvement may be a contributing factor to the current conflict. That is the basis of my question.

roachboy 01-28-2011 12:37 PM

the us is already heavily involved with egypt. they've been instrumental in propping up mubarak for most of the 30 years of martial law he's inflicted on the egyptian people. like seaver pointed out above, the main institution through which this involvement has played out is the military. egypt is the second largest recipient of us aid, behind israel. it is clear---the wikileaks cables on this do it if it wasn't--but it was clear--that this aid owes everything to egypt's having signed a treaty with israel and in so doing become a de facto buffer in defense of american policy toward israel in the region. in exchange for that, the americans overlook appalling human rights abuses except when it suits them as under the bush regime to send people being extraordinarily renditioned so that the egyptians can fuck them up.

the obama administration had moved more publicly close to mubarak after a period of relative distance maintained by the bush people, presumably because if you're going to exploit the fact of torture you need to appear to deplore it. because that's how we roll.

so the problem for the united states is pretty obvious---maintaining position across what could be a revolution.

what faux news is "reporting" on this is idiotic--that "groups linked to al-qeada could come to power"----a transparent reference to the muslim brotherhood, the routine evocation of which has rarely if ever failed to turn on the financial "counter-terrorism" spigot from the americans. but the fact is that they've had nothing to do with these protests---and when they did come out in support of them yesterday, the entire leadership was almost immediately arrested.

so that's out.

i dont know enough about exactly what el baradi's constiuency is to say much about the role he might play, assuming that he doesn't meet with some unfortunate accident in the next day or two.

but i do think the americans are hoping to manoever the army into acting independently of mubarak's government by signaling that the funding is up for review as a result of how the next days go. or the army could act in support of the government if the wind blows that way.

like dlilsh said, all this is a direct consequence of american imperial policies and logic. it's exactly the opposite of the (empty) language of "Freedom" that people who live on this side of the mirror like to flatter themselves by thinking that the united states stands for. this, the opposite side of the mirror, is far more real.

anyway, that's kinda where i think things are.

aceventura3 01-28-2011 01:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2867435)
anyway, that's kinda where i think things are.

You stated that the US continues to "equivocate publicly" which contrary to "cowboy diplomacy" may be the exact correct thing to do (even if it is accidental rather than purposeful), I am not sure, but what I read into your comment was that you thought it was the exact wrong thing to be doing. Your response is not clear.

filtherton 01-28-2011 02:07 PM

Quick! Somebody find a way to turn this into a futile argument about nothing in particular. I bet we end up talking about boats.

Seaver 01-28-2011 06:09 PM

Mubarak is stepping down. I'm very surprised the Egyptian Military has stayed neutral, they would have been the defacto crown-assigner... and they stayed out of it. I believe the brass will ensure the Muslim Brotherhood stays suppressed and lets it roll.

Good for the Egyptians, the vast majority of the country are smart enough to stay secular... and would help be a beacon to the rest of the regions.

Baraka_Guru 01-28-2011 06:23 PM

Mubarak isn't stepping down; he's replacing the government.

He's continuing his presidency. He's appointing another government.

It's a mockery of democracy.

Expect more Egyptians in the streets on Saturday. They won't be appeased by this. They want Mubarak out.

ottopilot 01-28-2011 06:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aceventura3 (Post 2867433)
This is a political forum and I again ask you a political question based on the comments in your posting. Do you support US intervention (intervention can mean things other than military use)? If so, why and what do you want done?

In the past I have developed a belief that most here feel the US should not get involved in the internal matters in other nations and i would have thought that many here would be of the belief that past US involvement may be a contributing factor to the current conflict. That is the basis of my question.

Ace, pardon my interruption. You've posed an interesting question... and as I consider scenarios where we might become engaged as an influence of good, my realization is not at all what I had expected, especially at this time in my life ...

In answering your question: "Do you support US intervention (intervention can mean things other than military use)?" I want to say YES. We should absolutely feel compelled to intervene in situations like this... as should all nations of honor. But we... apparently (due to the century-long meddling of our combined leadership) have "none".

I can't see where our attempts at diplomacy can ever be trusted due to actions under the current and past (several) administrations. I believe we are a nation of generally good and honest people. I believe "we" would never knowingly support the things that have been done in our names. This must change.

... I'm out of time and should better explain my view ... but I'll need to let it go for now.

BTW - I don't always agree with what you have to say, but appreciate your integrity in these debates. You never seem to get down in the gutter. It's tough not to sometimes, maybe we can all aspire to something more honorable in our daily lives and pass it on.

Baraka_Guru 01-28-2011 08:05 PM

Some commentary on Mubarak's decision to retain power:

Quote:

Mubarak’s strongman-approach to revolts hardly surprising

SONIA VERMA
The Associated Press
Published Friday, Jan. 28, 2011 5:32PM EST
Last updated Friday, Jan. 28, 2011 10:19PM EST

To protesters, Hosni Mubarak’s decision to deploy the army and retain his power is infuriating, but those who know him best are not surprised.

His strategy, they say, is consistent with a predictable pattern honed over thirty years of ironclad rule.

“He is not the kind of person who is going to walk away from this,” said Dan Kurtzer, a former U.S. ambassador to Egypt who knows Mr. Mubarak well.

“He is a tough fighter and he believes that he has done the best for Egypt that could be done,” he said.

Mr. Mubarak used a speech last night to reinforce his image as a strongman in a way that was entirely consistent with his leadership style, analysts said.

The 82-year-old leader, who is rarely seen in public, has always taken a tough approach to turmoil and the stunning demonstrations that have unfolded in Egypt over the last few days appear to have done nothing to change that.

Part of Mr. Mubarak’s approach has to do with his past. President since 1981, he has always thought of himself as a military man, having served as commander of the air force during the 1967 defeat by Israel.

The closest advisers to him as leader of Egypt have tended to hail from the upper echelons of the military, such as Omar Suleiman, his intelligence chief, and Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, his defence minister and chief of staff. Lieutenant General Sami Enan, the chief of staff of Egypt’s armed forces, flew back to Cairo on Friday from Washington where he was leading a delegation in talks.

In the past, the president has dealt with unrest by using his security forces to restore order. The military itself tends to be silent on political matters which are left to the Mubarak clan.

Indeed, Mr. Mubarak has always been careful not to cede too much control to anyone, observers say, managing to keep his hold on power, in part, by refusing to groom a successor.

He does not, for example, have a vice-president or any heir apparent besides his son, Gamal, a businessman who is rising through the ranks of his party.

Mr. Mubarak has meanwhile crushed opposition by shaping political institutions to bolster his own party and stifle others.

Elections are tightly controlled by the government and the ruling party, and in the absence of any viable opposition, the party’s candidate is sure to win. The strategy has bolstered Mr. Mubarak’s power but resulted in him being disconnected from Egyptians.

“He has tremendous disdain for people who are calling for change,” said Stephen Cook, a senior fellow with the Council of Foreign Relations who just returned to New York from Cairo and is writing a book about Egypt.

“He has built this country that is on the verge of an economic breakthrough. Someone who was not filled with so much hubris would have responded to this crisis differently. He clearly is out of touch,” said Mr. Cook, who spent several days in the streets speaking with protesters about their demands.

The tenor of current protests, analysts say, caught Mr. Mubarak off guard.

Many believe he remains confident the protests will simply die down, like smaller scale demonstrations of the past.

“He believes that he still maintains the support of the overwhelming majority of Egyptians,” Mr. Kurtzer said.

“He thinks that with enough government resolve and determination, including a willingness to use force to put down demonstrations, the demonstrations will stop and then and only then will he consider whether there’s some changes that have to be made,” he added.

While President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali’s ouster in Tunisia emboldened Egyptian protesters, it also served as a warning to Mr. Mubarak who is wary of repeating the mistakes that led to that regime’s downfall.

Mr. Ben Ali used a television appearance to offer a concession, saying to the population: “I understand you.” Mr. Mubarak has decided instead to retrench, vowing to reform his government as only he sees fit and to crack down on protesters by sending the army into the streets.

Some observers predict he might lift Egypt’s much hated emergency-rule, which has lasted nearly as long as his regime. He could also suppress opposition by tinkering with food prices or the minimum wage.

“Mr. Mubarak’s regime is considerably stronger and more important than the Tunisian regime and for that reason alone, the notion that it will quickly collapse is hard to credit,” said Roger Hardy, a Middle East expert and public-policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson School.

“But regardless of what happens now, the Mubarak family has essentially lost credibility. The ruling family is in a weak position. The security forces are strong. This is a new world for Mr. Mubarak,” he said.
Mubarak's strongman-approach to revolts hardly surprising - The Globe and Mail

roachboy 01-29-2011 09:17 AM

this is one of those moments that can take someone in the states whose viewpoint is of the side of the mirror that people are told to look at here and shift them by giving them a clear view of the opposite side of that mirror....you can see the american imperial order at work, you can see how it has operated and how it continues to operate. you can see the importance of repressive, brutal tyrants like hosni mubarak for american policy. you can see how this has transcended the superficial differences between the two conservative parties that divide power amongst themselves in the american oligarchy. you can see why people around the world simply do not believe that the united states stands for any of the things it claims to stand for---how could they? ho could people demonstrating in cairo tell themselves that the american government supports their aspirations for freedom when they **know** that the united states has supported mubarak, funded and armed mubarak's regime?

fortunately almost everywhere there is still a distinction drawn between the american state/empire and the people who live in the united states---so if you hear infotainment stream talking heads say "they hate us" it's inevitably a lie---people hate the american empire, and rightly so. it should burn, and burn it will. but that empire is not the only possibility for the united states.

i maintain the pollyanna belief that people in the states will be inspired by people in cairo and will dissolve the neo-liberal oligarchy before it's incoherence dissolves us.

there's no hope for the "intervention" in egypt. i don't even know what that would mean. the united states is acting in/on egypt now in an attempt to maintain some control regardless of what happens---aligning with the army but not quite coming out against mubarak---empty blah blah blah in vague support of the people but nothing too strong....

i would like to see the united states come out clearly against mubarak.

time to go hosni dear. retire. buh-bye.

meanwhile, back in egypt:

Egypt protests - live updates | World news | guardian.co.uk

Quote:

The Egyptian Nobel prize-winning novelist Ahdaf Soueif gives an eyewitness account of yesterday's protests:

If I were not writing this, I would still be out on the street. Every single person I know is out there; people who have never been to protests are wrapping scarves around their faces and learning that sniffing vinegar helps you get through teargas.

Once, a long time ago, my then young son, watching a young man run to help an old man who had dropped a bag in the middle of the street, said: 'The thing about Egypt is that everyone is very individual, but also part of a great co-operative project'. Today, we are doing what we do best, and what this regime has tried to destroy: we have come together, as individuals, in a great co-operative effort to reclaim our country.

Baraka_Guru 01-29-2011 09:27 AM

That's an commendable belief, roachboy.

Unfortunately, those who are most likely to revolt in America have in mind some kind of libertarian utopia.

Derwood 01-29-2011 09:37 AM

The situation in Cairo looks like dksuddeth's wet dream

roachboy 01-29-2011 10:41 AM

btw--i just flipped on cnn for the first time in many months...after watching al jazeera's coverage off and on yesterday (until i had to wrest my life back for a while)...and the low level of the coverage is shocking. it's shallowness, it's stupidity--but **especially** the compulsive use of words like "riot" "anarchy" "looting" "fear" and "al qeada"

this is the response of american corporate infotainment to popular uprising---WHAT'S GONNA HAPPEN TO OUR STUFF? WHERE ARE THE POLICE? BE AFRAID FOR YOUR STUFF. STAY ON YOUR COUCH IN FRONT OF THE TV WHERE IT'S SAFE. FREEDOM IS THE FREEDOM TO WATCH TV ON YOUR COUCH. DO NOTHING. SCARY SCARY CRIMINALS BAD. PEOPLE WHO DEMAND FREEDOM WANT TO STEAL YOUR SHIT. SCARY FREEDOM BAD. STAY INSIDE WHERE THE COMMERCIALS ARE. SCARY BAD RIOT CHAOS BAD.

dlish 01-29-2011 10:57 AM

Mubarak has taken the unprecedanted move of naming a vice president. the first time he's ever done that during his presidency.

im currently watching al jazeera, and Tahrir Square it still full of thousands of demonstrators, but outside in the suburbs, looting and shootings have changed the landscape of the protest. some communities have set up 'neighbourhood watch' groups to protect their suburbs from looters and thugs. There's also reports coming in right now of thugs cutting off water to suburbs. it looks like law and order has totally broken down. this is a scary situation.

the body count on cnn of 25 dead is way understated. al jazeera has shown images of the dead in the morgues. in one morgue alone in Al Salam city, there are 15 dead (by gunfire) as reported by one al Jazeera reporter. Another reporter has reported 15 and 23 dead respectively

even one of the most respected sunni scholars Yusuf Al Qaradawi has asked Mubarak to step down for the good of the coutry. Qaradawi is a massive voice all over the muslim world, so i think this is the nail in the coffin for Hosni. Ive spoken to some egyptians here, and they're telling me that Hosni has sent his family abroad. im not even sure if that is true or not, but its interesting nonetheless.

my first post in this thread i predicted the mubarak government taking control of this, at least until mubarak's death. im eating my words here. I dont think Hosni will last the week.

---------- Post added at 04:57 AM ---------- Previous post was at 04:54 AM ----------

btw, al qaeda hasnt even been mentioned ONCE during the last 5 hours of constant al jazeera updates.

roachboy 01-29-2011 11:41 AM

apparently state television is telling people to be afraid, to organize vigilante actions...
there are reports of the ndp provoking looting.

this is obviously not over yet.

---------- Post added at 07:41 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:23 PM ----------

still more reports coming in of the police directing looting actions.
speculations are that the idea is to discredit the protest movement by creating the "chaos" that he claims to stand against.
a page from the book of the algerian fln....

ring 01-29-2011 11:55 AM

Yeah, been reading about that in different sectors today.

On a different note:

I have high hopes that folk here in the U.S. & around the globe will be emboldened
to shake & stir ourselves out of varying states of Apathy.

roachboy 01-29-2011 12:05 PM

it appears that those geniuses at cnn are concerned that a threat to a radically unequal distribution of wealth and power in one place might spread to threaten radically unequal distributions of wealth and power everywhere. such reactionary and shallow drivel. the united states is not served by its corporate infotainment streams. shocking stuff.

i have to go do something else for a while. it's 11 pm in cairo. i think people will have to sleep.....

mixedmedia 01-29-2011 12:31 PM

I've only watched news coverage of the protests in Egypt once and I was almost immediately dismayed by the lens of 'Americanism' through which this event is being portrayed. As if 'commentators' in America are somehow better equipped to perceive this situation than are the people on the streets of Cairo right now. It's kind of sickening. So I stick to news articles.

Perhaps it is a weakness of mine, but I can't seem to find a place in this event for my own country's best interest. I wish nothing but success for the protesters in Egypt. They have my support and my admiration.

roachboy 01-30-2011 10:07 AM

i think this is a good statement. it's a wholesale rejection of the american attempt to have its cake and eat it to, make vague hand-waving in the direction of supporting the demands of the revolt while in fact being ready to thro all that freedom business into the trash if it disrupts business...

Quote:

Dead-Enders on the Potomac

From the Editors

January 29, 2011

Every US administration has its mouthpiece in Washington’s think tank world, its courtier that will slavishly praise its every utterance. For the blessedly bygone Bush administration, that echo chamber was the American Enterprise Institute and the neo-conservative broadsheets in its orbit. For the Obama administration, it is the National Security Network, an operation founded in 2006 to bring “strategic focus to the progressive national security community.”

With one US-backed Arab despot dislodged and dodging Interpol, and another facing an intifada of historic proportions, many eyes looked to Washington, hopeful that President Barack Obama might reprise his ballyhooed Cairo speech of June 2009, showing the restive Arab masses that he felt and, perhaps, really understood their pain. Instead, Arab populations have heard a variation on Washington’s long-standing theme: “The Obama administration seeks to encourage political reforms without destabilizing the region.” That sentence, taken from the National Security Network’s January 27 press release, says it all: Democracy is great in theory, but if it will cause any disruption to business as usual, Washington prefers dictatorship.

And so it was no surprise, though a deep and indelible blot upon Obama and his “progressive” entourage, when the president took a White House lectern on the evening of January 28 -- Egypt’s “Friday of Rage” -- and announced his continued backing for the indefensible regime of President Husni Mubarak. In so doing, he ensured that the Arab fury of the winter of 2011 would be directed increasingly toward the United States as well as its regional vassals.

January 28 in Egypt was a rollercoaster of a day. The mass demonstrations following up on the January 25 Police Day uprising turned out to be larger and more vehement than even optimistic observers expected. Police stations and ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) headquarters burned to the ground in the middle-class Cairo neighborhoods of al-Azbakiyya and Sayyida Zaynab, as well as in poorer quarters, in Alexandria, Suez, Port Said, Damietta and Damanhour as well as in Upper Egypt and the Sinai. The NDP’s home base in Cairo’s main Tahrir Square itself went up in flames. Alexandria, Egypt’s second city, was overrun by protesters who had overwhelmed the riot police. Tanks rolled in to the cities; a curfew was declared; but the crowds ignored it and the army (for the most part) did not shoot at them.

On Al Jazeera, whose live feeds in both English and Arabic have riveted world audiences, the anchors did not quite know what narrative frame to employ, so rapid was the pace of events and so contradictory were the signals coming from the corridors of power. In Washington, outgoing White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs held a special briefing to discuss Egypt and, to a direct question, said that Obama had not spoken to Mubarak. Gibbs continued that US aid to Egypt, recipient of the second-largest annual packages since 1979, would be placed “under review.” A Pentagon spokesman added that the Egyptian army’s chief of staff, in Washington for consultations, had cut his trip short and returned home. Had the Obama team abandoned the Egyptian dictator to fate? In Cairo, as midnight approached, the speaker of the Egyptian parliament, Fathi Surour, said that he would have an “important announcement” soon. By the Egyptian constitution, like the Tunisian one, the speaker of Parliament is custodian of state in the case of a vacant presidency. Was Mubarak boarding a plane for exile? On the Arabic-language channel, several of the reporters, commentators and analysts could barely contain their jubilation. Not only did it seem that Mubarak would decamp exactly as Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali had done; he would do so with Egyptian protesters having died in fewer numbers than Tunisians.

Then the 82-year old Mubarak appeared on Egyptian state television himself. Egyptians must have felt as if they had traveled back in time, to the moment of any minor hiccup in the regime’s 30-year reign: Claiming to carry the protesters’ grievances in his heart, Mubarak vowed to speed up his program of political and economic reforms. Clearly, judging by the scenes in the streets, he had chosen the wrong team of ministers to implement the grand vision. That cabinet would be dismissed and a fresh one empaneled, all under his wise executive guidance, of course. In the meantime, he warned, “setting fires in the streets” was not the way to engage in dialogue with his government. The forces of law and order would prevail.

To this fossil of an oration, this half-debased, half-delusional assurance that all was normal as the capital burned in the wee hours of the morning, Egyptian opposition figures had an immediate, unequivocal response. Amin Iskandar of the Karama Party, a splinter of the Nasserist movement, predicted that Mubarak had delivered his last speech, for the uprising would continue unabated on the morrow. “The Egyptian people will not be fooled again” by droning repetition of past promises unfulfilled, he declared. ‘Isam Sultan, Al Jazeera’s next guest, one-upped Iskandar by saying that the demonstrators would press on without sleep until Mubarak was gone for good. Such, after all, has been the crystal-clear demand of the protests on Police Day and subsequently.

Weighing the "limited options," January 28, 2011. Clockwise from Obama: National Security Adviser Tom Donilon; White House Chief of Staff Bill Daley; Deputy National Security Adviser for Strategic Communication Ben Rhodes; Tony Blinken, National Security Adviser to the Vice President; Deputy National Security Adviser Denis McDonough; John Brennan, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism; Robert Cardillo, Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Intelligence Integration; and Vice President Joe Biden. (White House/Pete Souza)

But apparently the Obama administration did not care to listen. Obama strode to the podium just minutes after Mubarak had finished his remarks, leaving little doubt that the timing of the two speeches had been coordinated in advance. First evincing concern to avoid further bloodshed, he then tacitly equated the heavily armed, habitually brutal Egyptian security forces with the weaponless, repeatedly wounded protesters, calling upon the latter as well to “express themselves peacefully.” He echoed the condescension of Mubarak himself in saying of the protesters that “violence and destruction will not lead to the reforms they seek.” He then added injury to insult, clarifying that America’s “close partnership” with Egypt was in fact with Mubarak, who had “pledged a better democracy” and now must “give meaning” to his words.

By all means, the unrest across the region has been occasion for Washington to scold its Arab allies for their unaccountable neglect of the aspirations of youth and their unseemly embezzlement of treasuries. At the Forum for the Future in Doha, Qatar, held on January 13, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton exhorted her audience of Arab elites to “build a future that your young people will believe in, stay for and defend.” Invest in vocational education, she urged. Create jobs. Root out corruption. Hold elections whose outcome is uncertain. Drop the reflexive hostility to civic engagement by regular folks. But the regimes remain the political address of record for her administration; having created the present crises through decades of avarice and contempt for the people they rule, they are now to be trusted to resolve the impasse. Vice President Joe Biden was typically clumsy, but most assuredly not off-message when, in response to a direct question from PBS host Jim Lehrer, he declined to label Mubarak a dictator, saying instead: “I think the time has come for President Mubarak...to be more responsive to some of the needs of the people out there.”

No, as the Tunisian example showed, and as the Egyptian experience may yet drive home, the US will stand by its favored authoritarian Arab states until the bitter end. From the January 28 performance on the Potomac, it is not clear that the US can even imagine an alternative course.

The reasons for this stance have changed little over the decades since the US became the superpower in the Middle East. Strategic interest number one is the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf to the world economy, unimpeded by a rival hegemon or a regional upstart that might raise prices dramatically or deploy the oil weapon to extract political concessions from the West. Number two is the security of Israel. But third -- not to be confused with tertiary -- is the stability of satrapies that Washington can trust to safeguard its other interests and initiatives, whether the US-sponsored “peace process” between Israel and the Palestinians (and the blockade upon Hamas that Egypt helps to enforce) or the campaign to curtail Islamist movements for which Tunisia’s Ben Ali so eagerly signed up. The US rewards its clients with cash and copious armaments, with scant regard for their records on democratization or human rights. After the Yemeni regime canceled elections in 2009, its aid package was quintupled. There have always been numerous dissenters within the US foreign policy apparatus who know the damage that is being done, but they are resolutely kept out of positions of real authority.

That roguish Bush administration, as the National Security Network flacks are fond of repeating, “destabilized” the Middle Eastern order, not just with its rash invasion of Iraq but also its swashbuckling talk of “freedom on the march” through the thickets of US-approved autocracy. The “progressive national security community,” like those to its right on Washington’s narrow political spectrum, is keen to be taken seriously by power, and so generally restricts its judgments of policy ventures to the impact on the US interest. The catastrophic loss of Iraqi life is rarely mentioned as a point against the invasion, for instance, and the sincerity of the Bush administration’s “democracy doctrine” is usually granted arguendo, civility being far more important to American politicos than accountability or, for that matter, decency.

Amidst the hand wringing in the mainstream media over Obama’s “limited options” in Egypt, through whose Suez Canal cruise oil tankers and the warships of the US Fifth Fleet, the truth is that the entire debate over democracy promotion in the Arab world and greater Middle East has been one long, bitterly unfunny joke. The issue has never been whether the US should promote democracy; it has been when the US will stop trying to suppress it. The bargains with tyrants lay a “commitment trap” for Washington, which must solemnly swear allegiance to each strongman lest others in the club have second thoughts about holding up their end. The despots, in turn, assume that the Marines or their equivalents will swoop in to the rescue if need be. Most, like Ben Ali, are mistaken, if nothing else because an ambitious underling is often waiting in the wings. Meanwhile, just as Iranians have not forgotten the Carter administration’s eleventh-hour loyalty to the Shah some 32 years later, neither will Pakistanis soon forgive the US for standing by Gen. Pervez Musharraf.

In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Americans wondered why their country had been targeted. Many, of course, settled upon the solipsistic, emotionally comforting explanation that “they hate us for our values” or resorted to conspiracy theory about Islam and world conquest. Saner sorts looked to the US history of support for Israel in its colonization of Palestine or coziness with certain kingdoms sitting atop vast pools of petroleum. But these factors have never been the whole answer. All who continue to wonder about the rest should ponder this day, January 28, 2011. The words of Obama and his chorus of apologists say it all: When it comes to the aspirations of ordinary Arabs for genuinely participatory politics and true self-determination, those vaunted American values are suspended, even when “special relationships” and hydrocarbon riches are not directly at issue. And the anti-democratic sentiment is bipartisan: On this question, there is less than a dime’s worth of difference between “progressive” Democrats and Republican xenophobes, between pinstriped State Department Arabists and flannel-clad Christian fundamentalists, between oil-first “realists” and Israel-first neo-conservatives. There is none.
Middle East Report Online: Dead-Enders on the Potomac by From the Editors

ARTelevision 01-30-2011 03:08 PM

The streaming video coverage on Al Jazeera's english-language web site is so much more insightful and penetrating than the US cable channels. I highly recommend it for 24-7 coverage. I have the US cable news channels on for comparison only. It's like night and day.

What mixedmedia says just above about our country without a clear place in this event is very true. On the one hand the Saudis have denounced the protestors in no uncertain terms and support the Egyptian regime, while the Iranians support the people in the streets (disingenuous as it is, it makes sense from a realpolitik perspective). That leaves us between a rock and a hard place and demonstrates that the US is stuck behind the 8-ball while history happens...

Charlatan 01-30-2011 04:34 PM

Frankly, over the year, the US has done enough damage in the Middle East. They need to stay out of this entirely (i.e. publicly and behind the scenes).

samcol 01-30-2011 04:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan (Post 2868192)
Frankly, over the year, the US has done enough damage in the Middle East. They need to stay out of this entirely (i.e. publicly and behind the scenes).

My feelings exactly.

roachboy 01-30-2011 04:52 PM

i dont think that's an option. the us has been obviously involved up to its neck with mubarak from the outset...at this point, the us is trying to maintain a degree of policy continuity (which i still think they're doing by basically using its funding relation and personnel ties with the army) while finding some way to appear to actually support the revolt (which isn't easy as el barradei---rightly---keeps holding the americans' feet to the fire---though on this, the "street" is way out in front of him---and the us is losing credibility very quickly there) and somehow holding itself open to the possibility that mubarak won't leave---and maintain the appearance that they didnt throw an old ally under the bus...)...

in principle tho you're right.
but in this case principle is very abstract indeed.

i continue to be amazed by the low quality of american infotainment stream coverage of egypt, btw. if you want smart television analysis and better footage watch al jazeera.

i harbor some vague hope that this ill also damage the cesspool that is cnn.
fox is of course beyond the pale. so stupid, so retrograde.

Charlatan 01-30-2011 05:09 PM

It won't damage either CNN or Fox. The majority of their viewers are not going elsewhere for analysis. And, many, given the context in which they live, agree with the analysis.

I hear what you are saying about how deep the US already is with Mubarak and the Egyptian military. The thing is, there is a very fine edge to walk here. They can't come down on the losing side of this. They need to be able to count on whomever is in charge of Egypt -- and Egypt's military.

Those who think the US should intervene with direct military assistance, don't know their history (recent and not so recent).

dlish 01-30-2011 11:52 PM

I dont think the americans will make any sort of decision to side with anyone until they know who's going to come out the victor.

Siding with a losing side will be terrible news for american foreign policy in the middle east, but at some point their indecisveness will come back to haunt them.

I think they need to at least have a quiet word to mubarak and tell him to go. the only way Mubarak ( and the americans) can save face here is if he offers to stand down and remain in power as acting president until the elections.

Apart from that, i dont see how things are going to work out without leaving political vacuum.

roachboy 01-31-2011 07:28 AM

the pieces look like they may be in place for some kind of transitional phase, but obviously the situation is still open-ended.

suleiman could head a transitional govt. and mubarak stand down. but that's unlikely to work because he's too close to mubarak.

el barradei could be brought in to head a transitional govt. this seems to me from the outside to be the most sensible option. what i don't know (obviously) is the relation of the army to el barradei.

haaretz is reporting that mubarak has agreed to talk with opposition figures.
the army has also apparently pledged not to hurt anyone protesting tomorrow.

Mubarak to talk with opposition as 250,000 protesters gather in Cairo - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News

the israelis are said to be quietly (that is off-camera) flipping their shit. good ole bibi, that hero of democracy, is urging the united states to back mubarak "for stability's sake"----which in the abstract is understandable, but is really very last monday.

the financial times is predicting a military dictatorship

FT.com / Global insight - Only certainty is army will play dominant role

at this point, though, i don't necessarily see that as inevitable.
i do think that the army will continue to run the show backstage, but i think they stand to benefit more from remaining out of power explicitly...at least from what i've been able to piece together.

what seems more obvious is that time is critical.
there's talk of a general strike.
food and fuel are already running low, logistics are at a snail's pace and cairo is a very very large city.

things could get ugly from any number of angles soon.

i hope mubarak figures it out and stands down.

samcol 01-31-2011 08:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2868404)
the pieces look like they may be in place for some kind of transitional phase, but obviously the situation is still open-ended.

suleiman could head a transitional govt. and mubarak stand down. but that's unlikely to work because he's too close to mubarak.

el barradei could be brought in to head a transitional govt. this seems to me from the outside to be the most sensible option. what i don't know (obviously) is the relation of the army to el barradei.

haaretz is reporting that mubarak has agreed to talk with opposition figures.
the army has also apparently pledged not to hurt anyone protesting tomorrow.

Mubarak to talk with opposition as 250,000 protesters gather in Cairo - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News

the israelis are said to be quietly (that is off-camera) flipping their shit. good ole bibi, that hero of democracy, is urging the united states to back mubarak "for stability's sake"----which in the abstract is understandable, but is really very last monday.

the financial times is predicting a military dictatorship

FT.com / Global insight - Only certainty is army will play dominant role

at this point, though, i don't necessarily see that as inevitable.
i do think that the army will continue to run the show backstage, but i think they stand to benefit more from remaining out of power explicitly...at least from what i've been able to piece together.

what seems more obvious is that time is critical.
there's talk of a general strike.
food and fuel are already running low, logistics are at a snail's pace and cairo is a very very large city.

things could get ugly from any number of angles soon.

i hope mubarak figures it out and stands down.

Do you think Mubarak could wait it out? As food and fuel continue to dwindle he could use it as political leverage. Just a thought.

roachboy 01-31-2011 08:16 AM

i dont really know. it's possible. i still think that the united states and likely europe has placed it's marbles with the army. 1.5 billion a year gets you some leverage. if that theory is right (and it's just a theory based on my take on stuff that happened friday and nothings' occurred since that shakes it for me...but am open to other readings)..then i think **may** be possible for mubarak to wait it out, but there will come a point that the army will be put in a position of having to choose...that's when things will change.

on the other hand, there's a real question as to how serious a game the united states can really play with that 1.5 billion. state said on friday that the funding was "up for review based on the outcome of the coming days"..

because if american strategic interests (read israel first of all) are contingent on the army's support of those objectives, then taking away the annual pay-off for making nice with israel would be a disaster for the americans.

so it's an interesting game.

there are several options and no way that i can see to tell which is the more likely yet.

what do you think? how does this situation look to you?

in the washington post this morning, there are indications that the obama administration may be inching closer to saying that it favors mubarak's resignation

Obama administration aligns itself with protests in Egypt with call for 'orderly transition'

but it's hardly what the headlines claim it is, a "firm alignment with the protestors"...i don't think the united states really cares that much what is transitioned to so long as this revolutionary business goes away. because that's how we roll.

dlish 01-31-2011 08:19 PM

the people have organised their own "million man march" today. where's farrakhan when you need him?

the army has said it wont take things into their own hands at the march, so a huge crowd is expected. could this day be the day?

Baraka_Guru 01-31-2011 09:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2868415)
in the washington post this morning, there are indications that the obama administration may be inching closer to saying that it favors mubarak's resignation

but it's hardly what the headlines claim it is, a "firm alignment with the protestors"...i don't think the united states really cares that much what is transitioned to so long as this revolutionary business goes away. because that's how we roll.

There are several politicians and organizations in Canada (aside from the Prime Minister) who have taken clear stances suggesting a "peaceful transition" to a democratically elected government. It seems Harper is taking a page out of the Obama playbook by not being quite forceful in the suggestion.

Quote:

Originally Posted by dlish (Post 2868666)
the people have organised their own "million man march" today. where's farrakhan when you need him?

the army has said it wont take things into their own hands at the march, so a huge crowd is expected. could this day be the day?

It's hard to say. It all depends on how tightly Mubarak wishes to cling to power. He may still want to wait it out. It might have to come to what roachboy mentioned above with a general strike. If peaceful protest in large numbers doesn't work, I would imagine it would be only a matter of time before more disruptive measures are taken.

We can only hope that Mubarak caves sooner rather than later.

dlish 02-01-2011 12:36 AM

as expected petrol prices have started to shoot up and is the highest its been for 2 years. The obvious concern is the strategic passage of the Suez canal.

the problem with the fall of mubarak is that if the Suez fell into the wrong hands, it could wreak havoc with the worlds transportation and logistics.

i sure hope the egyptians have a contingency plan...if not we can always blame america for something. it's easy to pin it on the americans all the time.

Tully Mars 02-01-2011 02:47 AM

The more I read about this the US is screw regardless of any action or inaction it might decide to take. I mean I get it, we've done that to ourselves in many ways for many years. Still sucks and I hope the Egyptian people move to a real representative form of government.

Certainly amazing to watch it all unfold.

dlish 02-01-2011 03:35 AM

if you wanted to watch it live, Al Jazeera English website is streaming live pictures of the 'Million Man March'

you can see it here:

Al Jazeera English: Live Stream - Watch Now - Al Jazeera English

ottopilot 02-01-2011 04:02 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tully Mars (Post 2868698)
The more I read about this the US is screw regardless of any action or inaction it might decide to take. I mean I get it, we've done that to ourselves in many ways for many years. Still sucks and I hope the Egyptian people move to a real representative form of government.

Certainly amazing to watch it all unfold.

I truly wish them success if they seek a democratic form of government. But I'm becoming very worried that the movement is quickly becoming co-opted by hard-line radical influences which seem to be very organized and gaining momentum. This is very reminiscent of Iran in 1979 where the vacuum of removing the Shah gave rise to the return of the Ayatollah Khomeini. This movement appears (to me) more orchestrated each day than grass-roots, which leads me to believe there is a considerable attempt by outside influences to shape the conflict.

dlish 02-01-2011 04:13 AM

who are these 'outside' influences that you speak of? the Muslim Brotherhood have not taken the lead in the demonstrations, but rather support them and call for the resignation of Mubarak. The only leader im seeing emerge who would be backed by the west is Baradei. Will be become another Karzai? i have no idea about Baradei's political credentials, but i can only see him as a stand-in for the next legitimate leader.

In terms of influence, i think the media is having more influence than any other nation on this whole thing.

today i was speaking with another egyptian friend who has family there and he seems to think that that everything is overblown and its a beatup by the media.

should egypt decide on anything other than a democratic system of government, do you think that the world will not support the egyptians for something that they choose? i'm pulling hamas parallels here, but i could be wrong.

roachboy 02-01-2011 05:07 AM

it's obvious that for the cretinocracy that animates cable infotainment in the united states that "concern about hardline elements" is the new red scare.

not only is the muslim brotherhood not behind this movement, but they've kept out of it as things have unfolded. their role is overstated and has been for years because it's played to the new american red-baiting and has thereby served mubarak's interests.

some analysts are saying that power is already held my suleiman and that egypt is de facto a military junta. under this scenario, mubarak is a figurehead.

the geopolitical concerns are likely one of the reasons the united states and others have put their marbles in the hands of the army.
the canal has not been disrupted to now---the logic that could extend to its disruption would be a general strike. that's the place where the shit could hit the fan. and i suspect that after today, if mubarak continues to hang on, that things will go to the general strike.
and a general strike is meaningless unless it is an instrument of pressure. cutting off flows through the suez canal would certainly jack up pressure on mubarak to go.
but at this point, that's just a scenario.
if in fact the army has all the marbles, preventing the closure would be paramount and a pretext to consolidate their position.

so it's hard to know.
what's less hard to know is that western capital is not and should not be allowed to dictate the outcome. futures trading in oil is just that. speculators do not run the world.

the images out of cairo are awe inspiring.
mubarak has to go. i hope he does soon.

ottopilot 02-01-2011 06:11 AM

cretinocracy indeed... do you believe Iran is not highly interested in nudging the events to their interests? If not, would you consider them, or their numerous international "associates", an inside or outside influence?

dlish 02-01-2011 06:34 AM

Al Jazeera is saying there's 2 Million people in tahrir square...

amazing scenes

mixedmedia 02-01-2011 06:36 AM

Egypt is nothing like Iran, neither politically nor socially. And this series of (what we now call) protests is nothing like the revolution in Iran, either.

ottopilot 02-01-2011 06:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by mixedmedia (Post 2868755)
Egypt is nothing like Iran, neither politically nor socially. And this series of (what we now call) protests is nothing like the revolution in Iran, either.

Perhaps, but the question is who is best prepared to fill the impending vacuum of power? Which factions are most organized, funded and aligned?

dlish 02-01-2011 06:52 AM

i think although iran has voiced its support for the 'peoples will', it would be quite hesitant to be very vocal in supporting the people in chance that they embolden their own people against the iranian government.

The last time the people spoke loudly in Iran after the elections last year, things got pretty nasty. so no, i dont think Iran has any business in any of this. It's a two edge sword for iran in the same way it is a two edge sword for many other countries, including the united states.

iran would and could have influence over lebanon because of the sizable shiites population there, as well as iraq, and possibly nth yemen, ... but i fail to see how they would have any sway on the egyptians demonstrations.

these demonstrations are almost faceless and leader-less. However, that could be a bad thing for a new government because the vision could fizzle out without a united approach led by a charismatic egyptian.

current word is that Baradei is not going to attend the 'million man march' for security concerns which may not go down well with the people since they are risking their lives for their own liberation

dc_dux 02-01-2011 06:56 AM

If I recall, the Ayatollah Khomeini was the driving force behind the Iran revolution from the very start, fermenting a protest against the secularization and westernization of Iran even when he was in exile in the early 70s.

No comparison at all to Egypt. There is no such comparable leader in the Muslim Brotherhood, even if one were to believe the hype from the US right that this is somehow a religious extremists, or even al Queda inspired, event rather than a populist movement of students and the working class.

roachboy 02-01-2011 06:58 AM

otto---i think that the central concern of everyone is that there be no power vacuum.
things are still quite open-ended right now, but there's no reason to expect there will be one because (and on this i think my take is correct) the us, europe and others who have a stake and influence (and the us has A LOT of both) are working with/through the army. like i said, some people are reading the situation as already a military junta---with mubarak as a figurehead---i don't see that as flying. what i expect is going to happen is that mubarak is going to be forced to stand down one way or another and that the military---likely someone other than suleiman, but maybe not (he's there after all) will start some kind of process to initiate elections.

i think it'd be way smarter for mubarak's cabinet to be a transitional affair and to give way to a credible temporary government that would oversee a move toward elections.

what would be the bad scenario would be for mubarak to try to stay in power for much longer.

you can't rely on fox or cnn for anything like coherent analysis of what's happening in egypt. or anywhere for that matter--but their collective failings are entirely evident in this case. what cnn is interesting to watch for is the parade of administration officials in damage control mode....

the images on al jazeera are stunning.

Leto 02-01-2011 07:05 AM

Add Jordan to the list of change....

Jordan?s Royal Palace says king has sacked government - thestar.com

Jordan’s Royal Palace says king has sacked government

AMAL HALABY Associated Press

AMMAN, JORDAN—Jordan's King Abdullah II fired his government Tuesday in the wake of street protests and asked an ex-prime minister to form a new Cabinet, ordering him to launch immediate political reforms.

The dismissal follows several large protests across Jordan— inspired by similar demonstrations in Tunisia and Egypt — calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Samir Rifai, who is blamed for a rise in fuel and food prices and slowed political reforms.

A Royal Palace statement said Abdullah accepted Rifai's resignation tendered earlier Tuesday.

The king named Marouf al-Bakhit as his prime minister-designate, instructing him to “undertake quick and tangible steps for real political reforms, which reflect our vision for comprehensive modernization and development in Jordan,” the palace statement said.

Al-Bakhit previously served as Jordan's premier from 2005-2007.

The king also stressed that economic reform was a “necessity to provide a better life for our people, but we won't be able to attain that without real political reforms, which must increase popular participation in the decision-making.”

He asked al-Bakhit for a “comprehensive assessment . . . to correct the mistakes of the past.” He did not elaborate.

The statement said Abdullah also demanded an “immediate revision” of laws governing politics and public freedoms.

When he ascended to the throne in 1999, King Abdullah vowed to press ahead with political reforms initiated by his late father, King Hussein.

Those reforms paved the way for the first parliamentary election in 1989 after a 22-year gap, the revival of a multiparty system and the suspension of martial law in effect since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

But little has been done since. Although laws were enacted to ensure greater press freedom, journalists are still prosecuted for expressing their opinion or for comments considered slanderous of the king and the royal family.

Some gains been made in women's rights, but many say they have not gone far enough. Abdullah has pressed for stiffer penalties for perpetrators of “honour killings,” but courts often hand down lenient sentences.

Still, Jordan's human rights record is generally considered a notch above that of Tunisia and Egypt.

Although some critics of the king are prosecuted, they frequently are pardoned and some are even rewarded with government posts.

It was not immediately clear when al-Bakhit will name his Cabinet.

Al-Bakhit is a moderate politician, who served as Jordan's ambassador to Israel earlier this decade.

He holds similar views to Abdullah in keeping close ties with Israel under a peace treaty signed in 1994 and strong relations with the United States, Jordan's largest aid donor and longtime ally.

In 2005, Abdullah named al-Bakhit as his prime minister days after a triple bombing on Amman hotels claimed by the Al Qaeda in Iraq leader, Jordanian-born Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

During his 2005-2007 tenure, al-Bakhit — an ex-army major general and top intelligence adviser — was credited with maintaining security and stability following the attack, which killed 60 people and labeled as the worst in Jordan's modern history.

Cimarron29414 02-01-2011 08:19 AM

Perhaps all of this is obvious to most. I just wanted a place to write it:

I read an interesting analysis of the double-edged sword that the U.S. policy in Egypt is facing. The analysis stated that the U.S. "must" support any move towards greater freedom, as this is the basis for our birth as a nation.

However, the U.S. "must also" support it's allies in order to ensure consistent ties to governments. Basically, if we bail on our allies when there are a couple of protests in the streets (think a week ago, not today), that our allies would find us fickle and would be less likely to align. This would be bad for long term diplomacy.

The analysis concluded that it's this quandary which the Obama administration is struggling to resolve. So the wait and see approach became the only viable approach the government could take.

While I agree with this analysis in principle, I think the key mistake is that our original alliance was to a government rather than a nation. Diplomacy with nations extends to all people of that nation, not just the officials in the government. If our nation had historically taken the position that our alliance is to "Egypt" rather than "Mubarak", we could maintain a sound diplomatic position.

In truth, it's no different than what we expect from other nations. Each 4 to 8 years, a new regime with a completely different view of running a government becomes our government. We have an expectation from our allies that they will accept this as fact and work just as diligently with each regime. It seems only fair that we would do the same thing. So, for me, this exposes a failure in US diplomacy policies.

roachboy 02-01-2011 11:42 AM

it looks like the obama administration finally decided to do something beyond be pusillaminous and pull the plug on mubarak...but not quite...read on:

Quote:

Obama Urges Mubarak Not to Run Again
By MARK LANDLER

WASHINGTON — President Obama has told the embattled president of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, that he should not run for another term in elections in the fall, effectively withdrawing American support for its closest Arab ally, according to American diplomats in Cairo and Washington.

Al Arabiya television, citing unnamed sources, reported that Mr. Mubarak would announce in a nationwide address Tuesday evening that he would not run for another term.

The message was conveyed to Mr. Mubarak by Frank G. Wisner, a seasoned former diplomat with deep ties to Egypt, these officials said. Mr. Wisner’s message, they said, was not a blunt demand for Mr. Mubarak to step aside now, but firm counsel that he should make way for a reform process that would culminate in free and fair elections in September to elect a new Egyptian leader.

This back channel message, authorized directly by Mr. Obama, would appear to tip the administration beyond the delicate balancing act it has performed in the last week — resisting calls for Mr. Mubarak to step down, even as it has called for an “orderly transition” to a more politically open Egypt.

It was not clear whether the administration favors Mr. Mubarak turning over the reins to a transitional government, composed of leaders of the opposition movement perhaps under the leadership of Mohamed ElBaradei, or a caretaker government led by members of the existing regime, including the newly-appointed vice president, Omar Suleiman.

It was also far from certain such a pledge by Mr. Mubarak would placate the protesters in the streets of Cairo, who have made the president’s immediate and unconditional resignation a bedrock demand of their movement.

The decision to nudge Mr. Mubarak in the direction of leaving is a critical step for the United States in defining how its dealings not just with its most critical ally in the Arab world, but with the rising swell of popular anger on the streets of Cairo and in nearby countries like Jordan, Yemen, Algeria and Tunisia.

Mr. Wisner, who is now heading back to Washington, is among the country’s most experienced diplomats, and a friend of Mr. Mubarak. His mission was to “keep a conversation going,” according to a close friend of Mr. Wisner’s.

As a result, this person said, the administration’s first message to the Egyptian leader was not that he had to leave office, but rather that his time in office was quickly coming to a close. Mr. Wisner, who consulted closely with the White House, is expected to be the point person to deal with Mr. Mubarak as the situation evolves, and perhaps as the administration’s message hardens.

Mr. Wisner’s mission took shape over the weekend in a White House meeting, after Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton recommended his name to the national security advisor, Thomas E. Donilon.

Reinforcing the administration’s message to Mr. Mubarak was an Op-ed article in The New York Times on Tuesday by Sen. John Kerry, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, in which he advised Mr. Mubarak to bow out gracefully “to make way for a new political structure.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/02/wo...gewanted=print


mubarak is to make a speech soon (what that means, i dunno) in which he will announce something or another.

i am not sure that this is going far enough fast enough for the social movement that's taken shape. i think the moment of compromise from within even a temporary mubarak regime (now to september, say) is unacceptable.

so my suspicion is that one way or another, this will be a step along the way out, and not a viable transitional space.

but what do you think?

Cimarron29414 02-01-2011 01:53 PM

So, he agrees to step down (giving him 7 to 10 more months to take financial advantage of his current position). Were I Egyptian, this would be an indequate proposal.

I did find it amusing that AlJazeera said there were 2M people in Cairo today and American outlets report 250K. Quite a disparity.

mixedmedia 02-01-2011 02:39 PM

It was my impression that the 2m figure included protesters all over Egypt, incl. Suez and Alexandria, but that there were well over 1m protesters in Tihrar Square in Cairo alone.

it probably won't happen, but at this point it would be really great if american purveyors of the news were to take a gigantic credibility hit over their coverage of these events. not only has it been shoddy but in some cases outright deceptive. we should be ashamed of ourselves if we sit back and watch Egypt demand to be given the reins of their country while we cannot even get ourselves to demand the responsible dissemination of information concerning critical international events.

Willravel 02-01-2011 02:42 PM

So now that Mubarak has announced he won't run again, now what? Is this the victory the people of Egypt are looking for, or is it just phase 1?

Baraka_Guru 02-01-2011 03:14 PM

Why do I get the feeling Mubarak's going to pull a switcheroo with Suleiman by having him replace him as president through an "election." Of course, with that setup, you can expect to have Mubarak acting as de facto president behind the scenes. You know, kinda how I suspect Putin is still kinda running the show in Russia....

samcol 02-01-2011 04:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Willravel (Post 2868906)
So now that Mubarak has announced he won't run again, now what? Is this the victory the people of Egypt are looking for, or is it just phase 1?

I don't think it's enough, the elections aren't till September from what I understand. I think he needs to step down for the people to be satisfied at this point.

ASU2003 02-01-2011 06:10 PM

I wonder what the next year will bring? Libya, Syria, Jordon, Pakistan, Yemen, Lebanon...

dippin 02-01-2011 06:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ottopilot (Post 2868745)
cretinocracy indeed... do you believe Iran is not highly interested in nudging the events to their interests? If not, would you consider them, or their numerous international "associates", an inside or outside influence?

Egypt is a mostly Sunni nation, while the regime and the majority of the population in Iran is Shia. The likelihood of Iran playing any significant role here is very, very small.

roachboy 02-02-2011 08:11 AM

police-sponsored "pro-mubarak" mob attacking people in tahrir square. the army is standing around watching. the interior ministry denies that the police are behind things, so all the police ids that are being confiscated from the pro-mubarak thugs must be a coincidence.

live footage:

Al Jazeera English: Live Stream - Watch Now - Al Jazeera English


the net is back up from egypt: #tahrir on twitter is streaming live updates from the square.

aceventura3 02-02-2011 01:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2868826)
it looks like the obama administration finally decided to do something beyond be pusillaminous and pull the plug on mubarak...but not quite...read on:

Quote:

Obama Urges Mubarak Not to Run Again
By MARK LANDLER

WASHINGTON — President Obama has told the embattled president of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, that he should not run for another term in elections in the fall, effectively withdrawing American support for its closest Arab ally, according to American diplomats in Cairo and Washington.
Read more: http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/newrepl...#ixzz1Cq7GyWrw

but what do you think?

I think we have failed to hear the message. Mubarak is not the problem, him leaving will not address the problem and in an international economy with failed economic policies that have unintended consequences the dominoes start to fall - and we end up with scapegoat responses.

Quote:

Low wages and rising prices have sparked protests in Egypt since 2004. The economy in the country of 80 million people, the most populous in the Arab region, probably grew 6.2 percent in the last quarter of 2010, compared with 5.5 percent in the previous three months. The government says it needs growth of at least 7 percent to create enough jobs every year.

Economic growth was expected to accelerate to that level next year, the country’s former Finance Minister, Youssef Boutros Ghali, said on Dec. 13.

Headline inflation in urban areas, the rate that the central bank monitors, picked up to 10.3 percent in December from 10.2 percent the previous month. Core inflation, which excludes the prices of fruit and vegetables as well as regulated prices, accelerated to 9.65 percent as the costs of items such as rice, sugar and poultry increased.
Egyptians Face Food Inflation by Day, Roaming Looters at Night - Businessweek

Quote:

Egypt exported US$2.4 billion worth of merchandise to the United States in 2006, up 14.4% from 2005 and up 76.5% since 2002.

Egyptian imports from the U.S. rose 29.9% to $4.1 billion in 2006, up 43.1% since 2002.

In terms of the merchandise flow between the two countries, America’s trade surplus with Egypt was $1.7 billion in 2006, up 13.1% from 2002. The U.S. trade surplus with Egypt increased 60.1% in 2006 – a reversal from the 40.5% surplus decrease in 2005 from the year earlier.
Read more at Suite101: Top Egyptian Exports & Imports: Most Popular Products Traded Between Egypt & America Top Egyptian Exports & Imports: Most Popular Products Traded Between Egypt & America

The US's artificially low interest rates, US dollar devaluation and money supply management is severely hurting nations like Egypt with or without Mubarak. The price of corn alone is up over 80% in Egypt in the past year (thanks global warming fanatics and ethanol). So, what was the point in Obama requesting Mubarak to step down, and what good does he expect from it?

dc_dux 02-02-2011 03:51 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aceventura3 (Post 2869223)
I think we have failed to hear the message. Mubarak is not the problem, him leaving will not address the problem and in an international economy with failed economic policies that have unintended consequences the dominoes start to fall - and we end up with scapegoat responses.....

Egypt's economic growth has been among the highest in the Middle East in recent years....just not fast enough coming after years of stagnation and neglect.

The issue is not only economic. It is a corrupt regime, including rigged elections for years and a police force that acts as thugs for Mubarak.

Hardly the acts of a "scapegoat."

---------- Post added at 06:51 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:39 PM ----------

As to otto's cretinocracy.....one only need to look at the neo-con fear-mongering about how Mubarak is better than the radical theocracy that is "poised to take over the country."

Cretin #3 John Mccain: "El Baradei is not a friend of the United States. Second of all, he could be a figurehead for the Muslim Brotherhood ...."

Cretin #2 Bush's former US ambassador John Bolton: "the real alternative is not Jefferson democracy versus the Mubarak regime, but that it’s the Muslim Brotherhood versus the Mubarak regime...." and who suggests that if Mubakak falls, Israel should bomb Iran immediately.

And the #1 cretin: neo-con Islamaphobe Frank Gafney who insists that the Muslim Brotherhood has infiltrated the Obama administration....."Janet Napolitano, Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, is incessantly meeting with Muslim Brotherhood front organizations and I think has in the past, if not today, employed people who are associated with them."

roachboy 02-02-2011 03:59 PM

funny stuff ace. from bloomberg as usual you'd learn nothing whatsoever about the political situation; replacing it is some bland bourgeois concern with how bad it is to raise wages and invest in job creation because according to some wholly dysfunctional neo-liberal ideology, any political orientation that distributes wealth toward the citizenry is a priori bad. so people like you, who buy into this sort of stuff, have no real problem with brutal dictatorships. hell you like em so long as they keep stuff stable. so you cannot imagine why people in egypt would mobilize to rid themselves of a 30 year state of emergency of rigged elections and political repression, or routine torture...

i expect you'd have been out with the pro-mubarak goons that rolled into tahrir square this morning just at the time the army happened to stop patting down everyone who entered the square for weapons the way they had been for the last week or so.

this democracy business has to stop. people should learn their place, right ace?

ring 02-03-2011 05:21 AM

I can't connect directly to Al Jazeera English anymore. It can be found here though:

YouTube - AlJazeeraEnglish's Channel

dlish 02-03-2011 05:56 AM

not sure what site you're using Ring, but i just got on their site just now. here's the link

http://english.aljazeera.net/

Cimarron29414 02-03-2011 06:02 AM

Dlish, I tried to get on Aljazeera english earlier, and couldn't. I haven't tried it recently. Ring's worked though. It might be an intermittent failure.

ring 02-03-2011 06:04 AM

That site has been working for me all along, up until a few hours ago.
Some friends in town have let me know they can't access it anymore either.

I dunno why. Perhaps it's our service provider, or something else.

Baraka_Guru 02-03-2011 06:12 AM

It wouldn't load for me either. Maybe their servers are overloaded.

They addressed the issue in their Twitter feed: http://twitter.com/ajenglish

Meanwhile, Yemen's protests continue, though Ali Abdullah Saleh has announced he will not seek another term, nor hand power off to his son: Anti-government rallies in Yemen stay calm - Washington Post. He has held that position for 32 years.

mixedmedia 02-03-2011 06:34 AM

I guess the only way to bring democracy to the middle east is with american guns.

ARTelevision 02-03-2011 07:15 AM

Al Jazeera's servers have been occasionally pegged, just simply as a result of crushing traffic loads. But they have been coming back fairly quickly. World's best coverage by an equatorial mile.

dlish 02-03-2011 07:35 AM

news just in..

Algeria has just said it is lifting its 19 year State of Emergency...i guess they're getting the message...

wow..its been 2 weeks and we've got the arab steet finally talking

- Tunisia - government overthrown
- Egypt - numerous concessions with mubarak agreeing to step down after next election
- Jordan - public demonstrations ongoing
- Algeria - State of Emergency lifted
- Yemen - President agrees not to seek another term as well as not pass on the presidency to his son


who'd have thought that in the space of a fortnight things would change so quickly.

---------- Post added at 01:35 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:33 AM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru (Post 2869387)
Meanwhile, Yemen's protests continue, though Ali Abdullah Saleh has announced he will not seek another term, nor hand power off to his son: Anti-government rallies in Yemen stay calm - Washington Post. He has held that position for 32 years.

the problem with yemen is that the government is a key ally to fight al qaeda in yemen. if Ali abdullah Saleh goes, who's going to replace him?

do we trust anyone else?

roachboy 02-03-2011 07:36 AM

where amira is, not far from tahrir square, it is no longer safe to go outside. mubarak's hired help has set up checkpoints around the square---foreigners are being at best harassed, at worst beat up or more.

what's really concerning is the actions directed against journalists and human rights workers. i think these witnesses have played a basic role in preventing a massacre. if that's true, then attempts to remove/silence/intimidate/eliminate them is an ominous development indeed.

Cimarron29414 02-03-2011 07:58 AM

1 Attachment(s)
I saw this policital cartoon and thought it summarized the concerns playing out in American media. I don't know enough about what is ~really~ going on in Egypt to say I agree with anyone's assessment of the situation or potential outcomes. I just think this cartoonist drew a clever, succinct image of the "American" take on things - flawed as it may be.

aceventura3 02-03-2011 08:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dc_dux (Post 2869243)
Egypt's economic growth has been among the highest in the Middle East in recent years....just not fast enough coming after years of stagnation and neglect.

Just not fast enough....so a comparison to other economies is important because....?

Quote:

The issue is not only economic. It is a corrupt regime, including rigged elections for years and a police force that acts as thugs for Mubarak.
When was it not a corrupt regime? What is the real difference this time? It is economics!

---------- Post added at 04:43 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:34 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2869253)
funny stuff ace. from bloomberg as usual you'd learn nothing whatsoever about the political situation; replacing it is some bland bourgeois concern with how bad it is to raise wages and invest in job creation because according to some wholly dysfunctional neo-liberal ideology, any political orientation that distributes wealth toward the citizenry is a priori bad.

Why make stuff up?

If economic conditions for the people in Egypt were tolerable there would be no revolt. Mubarak has little control over the larger economic conditions in Egypt nor will his replacement. It is US economic policy that has the biggest impact on the economy in Egypt.

Quote:

so people like you, who buy into this sort of stuff, have no real problem with brutal dictatorships.
I supported Bush's call for free and open elections in Egypt, did you?

Quote:

hell you like em so long as they keep stuff stable. so you cannot imagine why people in egypt would mobilize to rid themselves of a 30 year state of emergency of rigged elections and political repression, or routine torture...
Get real, if people put up with 30 years of anything, they don't have a problem with it. Again, what is the real difference this time?

Quote:

i expect you'd have been out with the pro-mubarak goons that rolled into tahrir square this morning just at the time the army happened to stop patting down everyone who entered the square for weapons the way they had been for the last week or so.

this democracy business has to stop. people should learn their place, right ace?
Wrong. The Bush strategy was clear and I supported it. He believed if Democracy gained a foothold in the ME it would spread. I don't recall you supporting Bush when he was in office on these issues.

roachboy 02-03-2011 08:59 AM

ace--it is of no consequence to me whether you supported the superficial line of the bush administration or not.

democracy for the bush people was just a word. just like it is for you.

none of that is relevant to a discussion of what's happening now.

get real?

try catching up with it:

here's al jazeera's live blog:
Live blog Feb 3 - Egypt protests | Al Jazeera Blogs

a link to the live video feed:

Al Jazeera English: Live Stream - Watch Now - Al Jazeera English

the guardian:

Egypt protests - live updates | News | guardian.co.uk

ny times lede column:

Latest Updates on Day 10 of Egypt Protests - NYTimes.com

this is what's happening.

aceventura3 02-03-2011 09:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2869429)
ace--it is of no consequence to me whether you supported the superficial line of the bush administration or not.

democracy for the bush people was just a word. just like it is for you.

none of that is relevant to a discussion of what's happening now.

get real?

An excerpt from a Bush speech in 2003:

Quote:

Our commitment to democracy is also tested in the Middle East, which is my focus today, and must be a focus of American policy for decades to come. In many nations of the Middle East -- countries of great strategic importance -- democracy has not yet taken root. And the questions arise: Are the peoples of the Middle East somehow beyond the reach of liberty? Are millions of men and women and children condemned by history or culture to live in despotism? Are they alone never to know freedom, and never even to have a choice in the matter? I, for one, do not believe it. I believe every person has the ability and the right to be free. (Applause.)

Some skeptics of democracy assert that the traditions of Islam are inhospitable to the representative government. This "cultural condescension," as Ronald Reagan termed it, has a long history. After the Japanese surrender in 1945, a so-called Japan expert asserted that democracy in that former empire would "never work." Another observer declared the prospects for democracy in post-Hitler Germany are, and I quote, "most uncertain at best" -- he made that claim in 1957. Seventy-four years ago, The Sunday London Times declared nine-tenths of the population of India to be "illiterates not caring a fig for politics." Yet when Indian democracy was imperiled in the 1970s, the Indian people showed their commitment to liberty in a national referendum that saved their form of government.

Time after time, observers have questioned whether this country, or that people, or this group, are "ready" for democracy -- as if freedom were a prize you win for meeting our own Western standards of progress. In fact, the daily work of democracy itself is the path of progress. It teaches cooperation, the free exchange of ideas, and the peaceful resolution of differences. As men and women are showing, from Bangladesh to Botswana, to Mongolia, it is the practice of democracy that makes a nation ready for democracy, and every nation can start on this path.

It should be clear to all that Islam -- the faith of one-fifth of humanity -- is consistent with democratic rule. Democratic progress is found in many predominantly Muslim countries -- in Turkey and Indonesia, and Senegal and Albania, Niger and Sierra Leone. Muslim men and women are good citizens of India and South Africa, of the nations of Western Europe, and of the United States of America.

More than half of all the Muslims in the world live in freedom under democratically constituted governments. They succeed in democratic societies, not in spite of their faith, but because of it. A religion that demands individual moral accountability, and encourages the encounter of the individual with God, is fully compatible with the rights and responsibilities of self-government.

Yet there's a great challenge today in the Middle East. In the words of a recent report by Arab scholars, the global wave of democracy has -- and I quote -- "barely reached the Arab states." They continue: "This freedom deficit undermines human development and is one of the most painful manifestations of lagging political development." The freedom deficit they describe has terrible consequences, of the people of the Middle East and for the world. In many Middle Eastern countries, poverty is deep and it is spreading, women lack rights and are denied schooling. Whole societies remain stagnant while the world moves ahead. These are not the failures of a culture or a religion. These are the failures of political and economic doctrines.

As the colonial era passed away, the Middle East saw the establishment of many military dictatorships. Some rulers adopted the dogmas of socialism, seized total control of political parties and the media and universities. They allied themselves with the Soviet bloc and with international terrorism. Dictators in Iraq and Syria promised the restoration of national honor, a return to ancient glories. They've left instead a legacy of torture, oppression, misery, and ruin.

Other men, and groups of men, have gained influence in the Middle East and beyond through an ideology of theocratic terror. Behind their language of religion is the ambition for absolute political power. Ruling cabals like the Taliban show their version of religious piety in public whippings of women, ruthless suppression of any difference or dissent, and support for terrorists who arm and train to murder the innocent. The Taliban promised religious purity and national pride. Instead, by systematically destroying a proud and working society, they left behind suffering and starvation.

Many Middle Eastern governments now understand that military dictatorship and theocratic rule are a straight, smooth highway to nowhere. But some governments still cling to the old habits of central control. There are governments that still fear and repress independent thought and creativity, and private enterprise -- the human qualities that make for a -- strong and successful societies. Even when these nations have vast natural resources, they do not respect or develop their greatest resources -- the talent and energy of men and women working and living in freedom.

Instead of dwelling on past wrongs and blaming others, governments in the Middle East need to confront real problems, and serve the true interests of their nations. The good and capable people of the Middle East all deserve responsible leadership. For too long, many people in that region have been victims and subjects -- they deserve to be active citizens.

Governments across the Middle East and North Africa are beginning to see the need for change. Morocco has a diverse new parliament; King Mohammed has urged it to extend the rights to women. Here is how His Majesty explained his reforms to parliament: "How can society achieve progress while women, who represent half the nation, see their rights violated and suffer as a result of injustice, violence, and marginalization, notwithstanding the dignity and justice granted to them by our glorious religion?" The King of Morocco is correct: The future of Muslim nations will be better for all with the full participation of women. (Applause.)

In Bahrain last year, citizens elected their own parliament for the first time in nearly three decades. Oman has extended the vote to all adult citizens; Qatar has a new constitution; Yemen has a multiparty political system; Kuwait has a directly elected national assembly; and Jordan held historic elections this summer. Recent surveys in Arab nations reveal broad support for political pluralism, the rule of law, and free speech. These are the stirrings of Middle Eastern democracy, and they carry the promise of greater change to come.

As changes come to the Middle Eastern region, those with power should ask themselves: Will they be remembered for resisting reform, or for leading it? In Iran, the demand for democracy is strong and broad, as we saw last month when thousands gathered to welcome home Shirin Ebadi, the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. The regime in Teheran must heed the democratic demands of the Iranian people, or lose its last claim to legitimacy. (Applause.)

For the Palestinian people, the only path to independence and dignity and progress is the path of democracy. (Applause.) And the Palestinian leaders who block and undermine democratic reform, and feed hatred and encourage violence are not leaders at all. They're the main obstacles to peace, and to the success of the Palestinian people.

The Saudi government is taking first steps toward reform, including a plan for gradual introduction of elections. By giving the Saudi people a greater role in their own society, the Saudi government can demonstrate true leadership in the region.

The great and proud nation of Egypt has shown the way toward peace in the Middle East, and now should show the way toward democracy in the Middle East. (Applause.) Champions of democracy in the region understand that democracy is not perfect, it is not the path to utopia, but it's the only path to national success and dignity.

As we watch and encourage reforms in the region, we are mindful that modernization is not the same as Westernization. Representative governments in the Middle East will reflect their own cultures. They will not, and should not, look like us. Democratic nations may be constitutional monarchies, federal republics, or parliamentary systems. And working democracies always need time to develop -- as did our own. We've taken a 200-year journey toward inclusion and justice -- and this makes us patient and understanding as other nations are at different stages of this journey.

There are, however, essential principles common to every successful society, in every culture. Successful societies limit the power of the state and the power of the military -- so that governments respond to the will of the people, and not the will of an elite. Successful societies protect freedom with the consistent and impartial rule of law, instead of selecting applying -- selectively applying the law to punish political opponents. Successful societies allow room for healthy civic institutions -- for political parties and labor unions and independent newspapers and broadcast media. Successful societies guarantee religious liberty -- the right to serve and honor God without fear of persecution. Successful societies privatize their economies, and secure the rights of property. They prohibit and punish official corruption, and invest in the health and education of their people. They recognize the rights of women. And instead of directing hatred and resentment against others, successful societies appeal to the hopes of their own people. (Applause.)

These vital principles are being applied in the nations of Afghanistan and Iraq. With the steady leadership of President Karzai, the people of Afghanistan are building a modern and peaceful government. Next month, 500 delegates will convene a national assembly in Kabul to approve a new Afghan constitution. The proposed draft would establish a bicameral parliament, set national elections next year, and recognize Afghanistan's Muslim identity, while protecting the rights of all citizens. Afghanistan faces continuing economic and security challenges -- it will face those challenges as a free and stable democracy. (Applause.)

In Iraq, the Coalition Provisional Authority and the Iraqi Governing Council are also working together to build a democracy -- and after three decades of tyranny, this work is not easy. The former dictator ruled by terror and treachery, and left deeply ingrained habits of fear and distrust. Remnants of his regime, joined by foreign terrorists, continue their battle against order and against civilization. Our coalition is responding to recent attacks with precision raids, guided by intelligence provided by the Iraqis, themselves. And we're working closely with Iraqi citizens as they prepare a constitution, as they move toward free elections and take increasing responsibility for their own affairs. As in the defense of Greece in 1947, and later in the Berlin Airlift, the strength and will of free peoples are now being tested before a watching world. And we will meet this test. (Applause.)

Securing democracy in Iraq is the work of many hands. American and coalition forces are sacrificing for the peace of Iraq and for the security of free nations. Aid workers from many countries are facing danger to help the Iraqi people. The National Endowment for Democracy is promoting women's rights, and training Iraqi journalists, and teaching the skills of political participation. Iraqis, themselves -- police and borders guards and local officials -- are joining in the work and they are sharing in the sacrifice.

This is a massive and difficult undertaking -- it is worth our effort, it is worth our sacrifice, because we know the stakes. The failure of Iraqi democracy would embolden terrorists around the world, increase dangers to the American people, and extinguish the hopes of millions in the region. Iraqi democracy will succeed -- and that success will send forth the news, from Damascus to Teheran -- that freedom can be the future of every nation. (Applause.) The establishment of a free Iraq at the heart of the Middle East will be a watershed event in the global democratic revolution. (Applause.)
Remarks by President George W. Bush at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy | NED

Quote:

try catching up with it:
I suspect that you have some catching up to do.

dlish 02-03-2011 09:36 AM

i stopped reading after this...

Quote:

And the questions arise: Are the peoples of the Middle East somehow beyond the reach of liberty? Are millions of men and women and children condemned by history or culture to live in despotism? Are they alone never to know freedom
democracy=liberty=freedom

if the people of egypt want democracy, i welcome it. If they decide on another system of government of their choice, who are we tell them what is best for them?

roachboy 02-03-2011 10:04 AM

pardon me, but i'm a whole lot more concerned about the mubarak regime trying to shut down the international press and human rights organizations while at the same time rhetorically making some ridiculous separation between the demands of some wholly abstract opposition and the "destabilizing role" played by "outside agitators" in tahrir square---prelude to massacre?-----than i am in engaging in some tedious rearguard action about the public rhetoric of the bush administration in 2011.

why dont you start your own "why the bush administration was better" thread and talk to yourself there, ace.


the complicated question in real time, in the context of stuff that matters in real time, is at what point does the international community intervene? if it is clear that a massacre is taking shape---and the potential is there----is it incumbent on the international community to do something? is this a rwanda-like situation wrapped in the guise of a civil war?

only the pro-mubarak thugs have guns--this largely because the police/internal security/interior ministry is organizing them.

btw----mubarak is taking a page from the conservative book of demonization strategies. here's a good little analysis:

Mubarak Defies a Humiliated America, Emulating Netanyahu | Informed Comment

aceventura3 02-03-2011 10:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dlish (Post 2869434)
i stopped reading after this...



democracy=liberty=freedom

if the people of egypt want democracy, i welcome it. If they decide on another system of government of their choice, who are we tell them what is best for them?

This was from an earlier portion of the speech:

Quote:

Historians will note that in many nations, the advance of markets and free enterprise helped to create a middle class that was confident enough to demand their own rights. They will point to the role of technology in frustrating censorship and central control -- and marvel at the power of instant communications to spread the truth, the news, and courage across borders.

Historians in the future will reflect on an extraordinary, undeniable fact: Over time, free nations grow stronger and dictatorships grow weaker. In the middle of the 20th century, some imagined that the central planning and social regimentation were a shortcut to national strength. In fact, the prosperity, and social vitality and technological progress of a people are directly determined by extent of their liberty. Freedom honors and unleashes human creativity -- and creativity determines the strength and wealth of nations. Liberty is both the plan of Heaven for humanity, and the best hope for progress here on Earth.
Bush places most of his emphasis on freedom. Democracy has taken many different forms in different nations, but the key is in people having a voice in self-determination.

The current economic plight in Egypt is a function of the country failing to tap into the intellectual and human capital of the nation. It is very easy to see the differences in the economy of a country like Israel with virtually no natural resources compared to countries like Egypt and the answer becomes very clear.

---------- Post added at 06:27 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:10 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2869438)
pardon me, but i'm a whole lot more concerned about the mubarak regime trying to shut down the international press and human rights organizations while at the same time rhetorically making some ridiculous separation between the demands of some wholly abstract opposition and the "destabilizing role" played by "outside agitators" in tahrir square---prelude to massacre?-----than i am in engaging in some tedious rearguard action about the public rhetoric of the bush administration in 2011.

"Prelude to massacre?" I can not comment.

Quote:

why dont you start your own "why the bush administration was better" thread and talk to yourself there, ace.
The "Bush Doctrine" as it has been called by some, is very much at the center of this conflict. Understanding it, is a the key to minimizing violence. It was an error for our President to publicly state that he demanded Mubarak to step down. Clearly the intensity of the revolt intensified. Parties with varying agenda's are taking advantage of the chaos and lack of leadership.


Quote:

the complicated question in real time, in the context of stuff that matters in real time, is at what point does the international community intervene?
A more pressing question is when the Egyptian military intervenes? It appears that the military was hopeful that Mubarak's announcement to not run would calm matters it has not.

Quote:

if it is clear that a massacre is taking shape---and the potential is there----is it incumbent on the international community to do something? is this a rwanda-like situation wrapped in the guise of a civil war?
There is nothing the international community can do at this point. This matter has to be resolved by the Egyptian people.

Quote:

only the pro-mubarak thugs have guns--this largely because the police/internal security/interior ministry is organizing them.
This comment seems overly simplistic. Military leaders have appeared to support Mubarak ending his rule and they appear to want it done in an orderly manner. Given current conditions nothing is going to materially change in the next few months with or without Mubarak.

roachboy 02-03-2011 10:29 AM

Quote:

Four members of the April 6 movement have been arrested, an opposition group that largely organises activities on Facebook, wired.com reports.

Danger Room has learned that Amal Sharaf, one of the core members of the April 6 Youth, is among those arrested. Security officials detained the activists Thursday afternoon at Cairo's Husham Mubarak Law Center, an organization that provides legal assistance to detainees. Its director, Ahmed Sief (sometimes spelled Seif), was also taken into custody.
An eyewitness, Mamdouh Hamza, described the detentions to Danger Room over the phone from Cairo. Hamza, a professor of civil engineering at Suez Canal University, was part of a crowd of at least 200 people on El Tawfikia #1 Street, right next to the Center. He saw a mini-bus arrive at the Center, and plain-clothes security officers entered the building. They arrested between eight and 12 people, he says. "They also are creating the rumor that the people arrested are from Hamas," Hamza says, "and that they have come to burn Cairo, so the people in the street–they were kicking them [the activists] and hitting them."
Egypt protests - live updates | News | guardian.co.uk

the thugs from the mubarak regime continue to use the same tactics used by the american right to sell the "war on terror"



as far as background is concerned, this is far closer to the facts of the matter than any of the conservative gibberish ace is littering the thread with:

Quote:

Mubarak Defies a Humiliated America, Emulating Netanyahu

Posted on 02/03/2011 by Juan

It should be remembered that Egypt’s elite of multi-millionaires has benefited enormously from its set of corrupt bargains with the US and Israel and from the maintenance of a martial law regime that deflects labor demands and pesky human rights critiques. It is no wonder that to defend his billions and those of his cronies, Hosni Mubarak was perfectly willing to order thousands of his security thugs into the Tahrir Square to beat up and expel the demonstrators, leaving 7 dead and over 800 wounded, 200 of them just on Thursday morning.
Tahrir Square

Tahrir Square 2311

It might seem surprising that Mubarak was so willing to defy the Obama administration’s clear hint that he sould quickly transition out of power. In fact, Mubarak’s slap in the face of President Obama will not be punished and it is nothing new. It shows again American toothlessness and weakness in the Middle East, and will encourage the enemies of the US to treat it with similar disdain.

The tail has long wagged the dog in American Middle East policy. The rotten order of the modern Middle East has been based on wily local elites stealing their way to billions while they took all the aid they could from the United States, even as they bit the hand that fed them. First the justification was the putative threat of International Communism (which however actually only managed to gather up for itself the dust of Hadramawt in South Yemen and the mangy goats milling around broken-down Afghan villages). More recently the cover story has been the supposed threat of radical Islam, which is a tiny fringe phenomenon in most of the Middle East that in some large part was sowed by US support for the extremists in the Cold War as a foil to the phantom of International Communism. And then there is the set of myths around Israel, that it is necessary for the well-being of the world’s Jews, that it is an asset to US security, that it is a great ethical enterprise– all of which are patently false.

On such altars are the labor activists, youthful idealists, human rights workers, and democracy proponents in Egypt being sacrificed with the silver dagger of filthy lucre.

Mubarak is taking his cues for impudence from the far rightwing government of Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, which began the Middle Eastern custom of humiliating President Barack Obama with impunity. Obama came into office pledging finally to move smartly to a two-state solution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Netanyahu government did not have the slightest intention of allowing a Palestinian state to come into existence. Israel was founded on the primal sin of expelling hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes in what is now Israel, and then conniving at keeping them stateless, helpless and weak ever after. Those who fled the machine guns of the Irgun terrorist group to the West Bank and Gaza, where they dwelt in squalid refugee camps, were dismayed to see the Israelis come after them in 1967 and occupy them and further dispossess them. This slow genocide against a people that had been recognized as a Class A Mandate by the League of Nations and scheduled once upon a time for independent statehood is among the worst ongoing crimes of one people against another in the world. Many governments are greedy to rule over people reluctant to be so ruled. But no other government but Israel keeps millions of people stateless while stealing their land and resources or maintaining them in a state of economic blockade and food insecurity.
Peace process

The Rotten Status Quo

The policy of the United States has been for the most part to accommodate this Israeli policy and to collaborate in the maltreatment of the Palestinians. Those states and groups that refuse to acquiesce in this egregious policy of epochal injustice are targeted by the US Congress for sanctions and branded terrorists and aggressors. As a sop to all the hundreds of millions of critics of the serial rape of the Palestinians, the US at most occasionally makes noises about achieving a “state” for them, which, however, would have no real sovereignty over its borders, its land, its air or its water. The price of such a eunuch state would be for the Palestinians to renounce their birthright and acquiesce in their expropriation and reduction to the flotsam of the earth.

And the Netanyahu government even disdained the tepid proposals of the Obama administration, for such an emasculated Palestinian “state”, which had to be willing to recognize Israel as a “Jewish” state, thus implicitly denaturalizing the 20% of the population that is Palestinian Christians and Muslims.

Because Israel’s enterprise in denying Palestinian statehood is so unnatural and so, at its fundament, immoral, it can only be pursued by the exercise of main force and by the infusion of billions of dollars a year into a poverty-stricken region. The US has in one way or another transferred over $100 billion to Israel so as to ensure it can remain a tenuous fortress on the edge of the Mediterranean, serving some US interests while keeping the millions of Palestinians in thrall.

US military aid to Israel allowed that country to prevail over Egypt in 1967 and 1973, and forced the Egyptian elite to seek an exit from ruinous wars. Anwar El Sadat decided ultimately to betray the hapless Palestinians and seek a separate peace. For removing all pressure on Israel by the biggest Arab nation with the best Arab military, Egypt has been rewarded with roughly $2 billion in US aid every year, not to mention favorable terms for importation of sophisticated weaponry and other perquisites. This move allowed the Israelis to invade and occupy part of Lebanon in 1982-2000, and then to launch massively destructive wars on virtually defenseless Lebanese and Gaza Palestinians more recently. Cairo under Mubarak is as opposed to Shiite Hizbullah in Lebanon and fundamentalist Hamas in Gaza as is Tel Aviv. The regime of Hosni Mubarak appears to have taken some sort of bribe to send substantial natural gas supplies to Israel at a deep discount. It has joined in the blockade against the civilians of Gaza. It acts as Israel’s handmaid in oppressing the Palestinians, and is bribed to do so by the US.

The US-backed military dictatorship in Egypt has become, amusingly enough, a Bonapartist state. It exercises power on behalf of both a state elite and a new wealthy business class, some members of which gained their wealth from government connections and corruption. The Egypt of the Separate Peace, the Egypt of tourism and joint military exercises with the United States, is also an Egypt ruled by the few for the benefit of the few.

The whole system is rotten, deeply dependent on exploiting the little people, on taking bribes from the sole superpower to pursue self-defeating or greedy policies virtually no one wants or would vote for in the region.

So the Palestinians objected to Obama’s plan to start back up direct negotiations with the Israelis in 2009, on the grounds that the Israelis were rapidly colonizing the Palestinian West Bank and were taking off the table the very territory over which negotiations were supposedly being conducted. Even the corrupt and timid Mahmoud Abbas, whose term as president has actually ended but who stayed on in the absence of new elections, demanded an end to new Israeli colonies in Palestinian territory (including lands unilaterally annexed to the Israeli district of Jerusalem in contravention of international law).

The Obama administration thought it had an agreement from Netanyahu to freeze settlements, and sent Joe Biden out to inaugurate the new peace promise. But when Biden came to Israel, he was humiliated by an Israeli announcement that it would build a new colony outside Jerusalem on land that Palestinians claimed. Then when the ‘settlement freeze’ in the West Bank proper came to an end during negotiations, Netanyahu announced that it would not be extended.

In other words, Netanyahu has since early 2009 taken billions in American money but told the US government to jump in a lake. The Obama administration did nothing, nothing whatsoever to punish this outrageous behavior.

So it can come as no surprise that Obama, Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have been humiliated by Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. They told him to transition out of power. Instead, he on Wednesday and Thursday initiated the Massacre of Liberation Square, which has wounded nearly 1,000 people, most of them peaceful protesters.

Just as Netanyahu takes Washington’s billions but then pisses all over American policy objectives with regard to erecting a Palestinian State Lite, so Mubarak has stuffed tens of billions of dollars from Washington into his government’s pockets but has humiliated and endangered the United States.

When Netanyahu steals Palestinian property or deprives Gaza Palestinians of their livelihoods, and when Mubarak uses American military aid to crush a popular demonstration, they underline to the peoples of the Middle East that their corrupt and unacceptable situation is underwritten by Washington. That message generates fury at the United States.

As long as the president and the Congress are willing to lie down and serve as doormats for America’s supposed allies in the Middle East– out of a conviction of the usefulness of their clients and the inexpensiveness of putting them on retainer– there will be anti-Americanism and security threats that force us to subject ourselves to humiliating patdowns and scans at the airport and an erosion of our civil liberties every day. We are only one step away of being treated, with “protest zones” and “Patriot Acts” just as badly as the peaceful Egyptian protesters have been.
http://www.juancole.com/2011/02/muba...netanyahu.html

aceventura3 02-03-2011 10:52 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2869445)
as far as background is concerned, this is far closer to the facts of the matter than any of the conservative gibberish ace is littering the thread with:

Not just me:

Quote:

The Egyptian government does subsidize bread and other staples for poorer Egyptians, ameliorating the price increase somewhat. But most Egyptians purchase bread beyond what the subsidy allows. And the threat of instability has already pushed food costs higher in the Egyptian capital and elsewhere. Plus, rising food prices have a long history of causing social unrest in the country. In 1977, the state cut subsidies of basic staples, leading to deadly riots. In 2008, when food prices hit their first peak, Egyptians again took to the streets.

None of that comes as a surprise to social scientists. Economists at the University of Adelaide, for instance, recently examined the impact that food prices have on civil conflict in 120 countries in the past 40 years. "Our main finding is that in low-income countries increases in the international food prices lead to a significant deterioration of democratic institutions and a significant increase in the incidence of anti-government demonstrations, riots, and civil conflict," the researchers note. The same finding does not hold true in high-income countries, where citizens can better afford food.

So what is causing the rise in food prices—and might prices abate, easing tensions in Egypt? Unfortunately, the answer is probably no. Commodity speculation by hedge funds and financial entities might be contributing to the global run-up in prices. But much of the recent increase can be explained by the simple laws of supply and demand. First, there are constraints on yields, caused by recent droughts in Russia, floods in Australia and Pakistan, and increased production of crops for ethanol and other biofuels, rather than food. At the same time, demand for food commodities has continued to climb in big and fast-growing countries like India and China. And rising oil prices—a key component of food costs, given the cost of shipping goods—aren't helping, either.

So why haven't Americans noticed an uptick in costs at the supermarket? Mostly because raw food costs are a smaller proportion of overall food costs for American consumers. When you buy a box of Wheaties, you're paying for packaging, advertising, and processing, as well as the wheat, making the price more insulated from inflation. In addition, U.S. food producers tend to trade in the futures markets to smooth costs—meaning ingredient costs get locked in months or even years in advance.

So, the global food crisis has remained mostly invisible in the United States. But it is all too visible in Egypt and other Northern African emerging economies. And the economic forces do not look like they will abate any time soon.
Egyptian protests: How a food crisis is driving a political crisis. - By Annie Lowrey - Slate Magazine

Think about it. What actually triggered these protests what was the most direct proximate cause? Mubarak announcing an end to food and energy subsidies.

roachboy 02-03-2011 11:00 AM

uh...ace? revolts are always caused by the convergence of multiple factors. this is something of a "duh" point.
i assume that you've got some other objective in stating the obvious over and over again beyond simply stating the obvious over and over again?

best i can figure it, you're making some argument that the democracy demands in egypt are the automatic result of price fluctuations in foodstuff so that therefore....well what, ace?

what are you saying?
anything?

Cimarron29414 02-03-2011 11:43 AM

rb-

How do you envision the International Community intervening? I've been thinking about it since you suggested it and I can't think of a scenario which I believe would guarantee improving the situation.

roachboy 02-03-2011 11:49 AM

i think i keep hoping for something rather than having something in mind. i have a very very close friend who is trapped in an apartment a block or two off of tahrir square. she cannot leave because foreigners are getting attacked on the streets. the dynamic appears to be spiraling toward the potential for very bad things happening. she's been out several days on the square too....it's one of the stranger experiences i've had, sitting in my apartment in massachusetts watching al jaz feeds and loading bits of information into facebook threads that she started in which she describes what she can hear outside and fragments of what she can see and asks people to tell her (and the people who are trapped in the apartment with her) what's going on. makes you feel terribly connected and wholly powerless, that kind of communication. so there's a personal dimension to this, a desire to make the situation stop somehow. it's perhaps more that than an analytic position. i do think that the united states has influence enough to turn the army, but obama is playing a conservative game here. but that's different...i mean that's not really intervening. that's pressuring the army to force the mubarak regime to stand down.


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