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Old 12-18-2008, 11:43 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Life sentence for mastermind of genocide

It's about time this bastard was convicted for his crimes, Life hardly seems appropriate though for someone with the blood of 800,000+ Rwandans on his hands. Oddly enough CTV news in my own country wasn't using the word genocide while covering Bagosora's sentencing, they were using the word massacre, pretty bad when 14 years after the fact they still can't call it what it was a fuckin genocide. Gen. Dallaire must be happy these pitiful excuses for human beings are fially going to get their punishment.
Quote:
Life sentence for former Rwandan colonel convicted of genocide

A former Rwandan army colonel accused of being a mastermind behind the 1994 Rwanda genocide was sentenced Thursday to life in prison by a United Nations court.

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Judge Erik Mose said Théoneste Bagosora was "guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity and war crimes."

Bagosora said nothing as the verdict was delivered, and there was complete silence from the scores of people who had packed into the aisles of the tiny courtroom to hear the judgment.

Bagosora, 67, was in charge of troops and Interahamwe Hutu militia who butchered minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus in the central African nation. The court said Bagosora distributed weapons, including machetes, and directed the soldiers and militia.

The massacres took place in 1994 after Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana's plane was mysteriously shot down over Kigali as he returned home from peace talks with Tutsi-led rebels.

Hours after the crash, the Interahamwe set up roadblocks across Kigali and the next day the killings began.
Harshest punishment

"Bagosora … is the person behind all the massacres," Jean Paul Rurangwa told the Associated Press. Rurangwa lost his father and two sisters during the genocide. "The fact that he was sentenced to the biggest punishment the court can give is a relief."

The tribunal does not have the power to impose a death sentence.

Prosecutors said during the tribunal that Bagosora, formerly a director in the Defence Ministry, assumed control of military and political affairs in Rwanda after Habyarimana's death. He was the second-highest-ranking official in the Defence Ministry when the killings started.

More than 800,000 people were slaughtered in 100 days during the Rwandan genocide.

Retired Canadian general Roméo Dallaire, who headed the United Nations peacekeepers in Rwanda during the genocide, has previously described Bagosora as the "kingpin" and said the colonel had threatened to kill him with a pistol. Dallaire testified before the international tribunal in 2004.
Stormed out of peace talks

The Tanzania-based tribunal was set up by the UN in 1994 to try those responsible for the killing. It had its first conviction in 1997. There have been 42 judgments, with six acquittals.

Bagosora faced 11 charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Bagosora also was found responsible for the deaths of former Rwandan prime minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana and 10 Belgian peacekeepers.

During the trial, the court heard that Bagosora stormed out of peace talks with Tanzania and said he was returning to Rwanda to "prepare the apocalypse."

Reed Brody, a specialist in international justice for Human Rights Watch, said the sentence sends a clear message to other world leaders accused of crimes against humanity and genocide.

"It says watch out. Justice can catch up with you," Brody said. "The authors of genocide can and will be punished by the international community."

Former military commanders Anatole Nsegiyumva and Alloys Ntabakuze were found guilty of genocide on Thursday and sentenced to life in prison.

Former chief of military operations Gratien Kabiligi was cleared of all charges and released.
20-year sentence

The brother-in-law of Habyarimana was also sentenced to 20 years in prison on Thursday.

Protais Zigiranyirazo, a businessman known as "Monsieur Z," was believed to be a member of the Akazu, a small but powerful ruling elite of Hutu families, believed to have plotted to exterminate minority Tutsis.

Zigiranyirazo was accused of conspiracy to commit genocide, genocide, complicity in genocide, murder and extermination.

Dallaire declined to comment on the convictions on Friday. An assistant to Dallaire said the senator supports the international tribunal courts but does not comment on specific cases.

The international tribunal has until the end of the year to wind up its activities and until 2010 to hear all appeals. The UN General Assembly is discussing whether to extend the court's mandate.

French media are reporting that Bagosora intends to appeal his conviction. Bagosora pleaded not guilty to the charges when his five-year trial began in 2002 and has maintained that he never killed anyone.
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Old 12-18-2008, 12:42 PM   #2 (permalink)
 
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i am pleased to see that this asshole was sentenced.

but it's not as though the genocide sprang full blown from his individual head and then just happened--there was an extensive apparatus--particularly radio---that was fully complicit in shaping, setting into motion, encouraging and directing this. are they all innocent now that this guy's been convicted?

from this two things: first that fascism has relied on modern mass communications to provide a sense of real-time co-ordination of opinion, collectivity, motivation, etc.---in the 30s it was radio---over the past 7 years of fascism-lite in the states, it was television. you'd think that rwanda would be a horrific stark reminder of just how dangerous these communication systems can be once frames of reference are collapsed and total mobilization becomes a comprehensible goal. so there are things to be learned from rwanda in the early 1990s---it's a kind of limit-condition that highlights possibilities which are continually available. the need for critical distance as a fundamental element in education follows from this.

second, on the weasel-y use of the word genocide--if you saw hotel rwanda, or if you've followed parallel contortions relative to darfur or, more recently, the massacres which are happening in eastern congo, you already know that once genocide is used to describe a massacre or pattern of massacre, the international community is bound to intervene. so there's tons of mealy-mouthed nonsense, dancing around--because we all now know that human rights are not universal, that some lives matter more than others. just as some are more equal than others.
it's disgusting.
it really is.
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Old 12-18-2008, 03:05 PM   #3 (permalink)
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I am very happy to hear of this today, but it is tempered by the fact that many organizers and murderers (including clergy) are still at large. Including the thousands (estimated 15,000) who still live in the DRC.

Like roachboy says, this was not the doing of one man. This was the act of thousands who decided to pick up weapons and murder their neighbors before fleeing to the Congo to be fed, clothed and housed for years under the auspices of international aid organizations while they plotted further attacks on the Tutsis of Rwanda. Attacks that have never really stopped and are in fact escalating this year.

The scope of the madness that took place in Rwanda in 1994 and beyond is almost beyond conception. It is certainly beyond credence to expect that justice will ever be reached.

Yet it is something.
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Old 12-19-2008, 06:06 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by roachboy View Post
i am pleased to see that this asshole was sentenced.

but it's not as though the genocide sprang full blown from his individual head and then just happened--there was an extensive apparatus--particularly radio---that was fully complicit in shaping, setting into motion, encouraging and directing this. are they all innocent now that this guy's been convicted?
Yes, we mustn't forget the contribution that the international community made to help continue the genocide by providing arms shipments to the RGF, even though it was against the Arusha Accords. France, Belgium, UK, good job providing arms to the Genocidaires. The United States for sitting on the fence and being too scared of getting involved like they did in Somalia, even President Clinton recognizes the mistake he made. Finally the UN as a whole for not giving Gen. Dallaire the resources and support he needed to stop the genocide.

So yes it wasn't the act of this one man, even though he was the mastermind and was apparently planning the genocide since 1990, it wasn't even the act of just Rwandans inside Rwanda who picked up weapons to kill their neighbours, the international community as a whole had a part to play in this genocide, they failed Rwanda and the genocide was the result of that failure.
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Old 12-19-2008, 06:22 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by silent_jay View Post
Yes, we mustn't forget the contribution that the international community made to help continue the genocide by providing arms shipments to the RGF, even though it was against the Arusha Accords. France, Belgium, UK, good job providing arms to the Genocidaires. The United States for sitting on the fence and being too scared of getting involved like they did in Somalia, even President Clinton recognizes the mistake he made. Finally the UN as a whole for not giving Gen. Dallaire the resources and support he needed to stop the genocide.

So yes it wasn't the act of this one man, even though he was the mastermind and was apparently planning the genocide since 1990, it wasn't even the act of just Rwandans inside Rwanda who picked up weapons to kill their neighbours, the international community as a whole had a part to play in this genocide, they failed Rwanda and the genocide was the result of that failure.
Agreed. It was a massive failure on the part of the international community - particularly France, the UN and the US - before, during and after the genocide. The realization of how self-serving and elitist politics played into this makes me sick. And angry. And frankly, I will never forgive Bill Clinton for his appalling lack of leadership during the genocide. I don't know how he sleeps at night.
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Old 12-19-2008, 07:14 AM   #6 (permalink)
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The reaction to this must be bittersweet. I followed Sen. Dallaire's story in a video documentary, and it was both frustrating and sad to learn about this haunting chapter of our history.

Both the title and subtitle to Dallarie's book and documentary are very fitting for the event from a world-wide perspective:

Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rawanda

Failure, indeed.
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Old 12-19-2008, 01:56 PM   #7 (permalink)
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They just interviewed a survivor of the genocide now living in Canada, and he said the word he uses to describe the way he feels is relief.

The title of the book came from Gen. Dallarie's meeting Bagosora, and then after saying it was like shaking hands with the devil. The devil indeed.

The book is an incredibly sad yet eye opening read, have you managed to read it yet Baraka?
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Old 12-19-2008, 02:18 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by silent_jay View Post
The book is an incredibly sad yet eye opening read, have you managed to read it yet Baraka?
No, but it sits on my bookshelf. My SO bought it for school I think. It's certainly on my list. Perhaps I'll be inspired to read it after this sentencing. I've been reluctant to read it because I've only read one other book like it. It was written by a couple of Médecins Sans Frontières. They documented their experience of working for about a year in Angola near the tail end of the civil war. It was emotionally draining to read it. I can't imagine the amount of energy and courage it would take to endure such experiences.

I will certainly read Dallaire's book soon.
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