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Old 04-08-2008, 04:21 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Democracy: Always an improvement?

In March, the Kingdom of Bhutan transitioned from Monarchy to Democracy.
it a bit. (check it out, it's a great story)

I don't know much about Bhutan, but after watching that video, and having read things here and there regarding various countries' moves to democracy, I'm left wondering if their future is about to become brighter or dimmer.

Africa's democracies seem to have trouble developing, and some of them are practically a sham. It's pretty debatable how much net good or bad has come from it all. Or take places like Iraq, or Afghanistan. Their transition has been very rough. And as Arab nations, Sharia is very, very important... Is it even possible for our interpretations of democracy to flourish in their culture? The pervading idea seems to be that democracy is best, but what if there are fundamental disconnects between a culture's values and the presupposed values of democracy? Will the peoples' lives (eventually) improve, or are there more pitfalls and hardships in store which we're blind to, perhaps through bias?

Another question raised: what's better? Things like knowledge, technology, wealth, freedom? Maybe culture, peace, health, and happiness overshadow those? Are some of these qualities mutually exclusive to each other? What among these does democracy promote?

Does it tend to stifle other areas? Certain ideals of peace, or harmony for instance? China's rise has seen an increase in a lot of the mentioned qualities, and quality of life seems to be improving broadly. They would have us believe it's people have a lot of faith in their government as well, which is not a democracy. Would their solution be better for some countries' situations?

This is, of course, on the assumption the form of government isn't prepackaged with a predilection for monstrous human rights violations like China...

Or is that actually a very pressing part of the equation? Are non-democracies naturally prone to disregarding human rights? Is this the reason Bhutan's king stepped down, to prevent the eventuality of a bad guy becoming king, and irreparably damaging their society? But then compare the the potential damage of westernization...

Modern western democracies seem to be doing alright, but the political and economic climate of the world was also much different when our current governments came into existence. Perhaps our countries had it easy 'growing up' in this respect. That newer democracies face more obstacles to political 'modernization.' Or does this matter?

It's certainly risky, changing a country around nowadays. That said, what kind of risk is a shot at freedom worth?

(In general though, those were all meant to be hypothetical questions.
Uh, except for the last one.)

I think there are many ways that democracy can evolve and there is no right way. While there are a lot of developing countries out there that are having a rough time getting to democracy, its not to say that the U.S. didn't have its own road blocks. I think that the U.S. likes to gloss over that a lot.

We point out the failures of these developing nations as if we've never been in the same situation. I think just in the last few years we can point out several violations of a democratic ethic in the U.S. government.

I think the U.S. as one of the Imperialist powers of the last century needs to get over itself in thinking that we can force democracy on the world. It may not be what the world needs. So far its just created a lot of strife.
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Old 04-08-2008, 04:58 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Wait, is this thread about democracy being flawed or people being transitioned into democracy too soon?
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Old 04-08-2008, 05:15 PM   #3 (permalink)
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A democracy is only as good as its people are willing to make it. See: America's current downward trend.
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Old 04-08-2008, 05:16 PM   #4 (permalink)
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A system of government where the needs of the people are listened to, and action taken in their interest rather than in the government's self-interest, is a good thing. This can take place in a democracy, a monarchy, even a dictatorship. I'd say that a good example of any of them is as good as any of the others. I'm all for being ruled by a king / queen, if the king / queen in question clearly has a heart for the people and does what is possible to keep the people of the country comfortable and happy.

I think democracy would work much, much better if politicians earned the national average wage by law, and had to live as regular people do rather than getting huge salaries, expense accounts, donations and privileges. If they are really doing it for the love of the country, why should they earn several times what soldiers, teachers and doctors do?
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Old 04-08-2008, 05:44 PM   #5 (permalink)
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America bought a constitutional republic, but has been swindled into democracy as of late. Democracy should not be the form of government these countries strive for.
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Old 04-08-2008, 06:01 PM   #6 (permalink)
 
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I dont particularly care what you call it.

As long as it:
* reflects the will of the majority while protecting the rights of the minority

*guarantees certain rights and freedoms to all citizens, mostly notably the right to vote, freedom of speech and a free press

* includes an indepedent judiciary and the rule of law

* ensures civilian control of the military
The rest may be reflected in the culture and history of a particular nation or people.
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Old 04-08-2008, 06:11 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
I dont particularly care what you call it.

As long as it:
* reflects the will of the majority while protecting the rights of the minority

*guarantees certain rights and freedoms to all citizens, mostly notably the right to vote, freedom of speech and a free press

* includes an indepedent judiciary and the rule of law

* ensures civilian control of the military
The rest may be reflected in the culture and history of a particular nation or people.
I could agree with that, but of course I'd probably add a few. That's the basis of a free society though. Most failed democracies seem to be a larger group of people oppressing the smaller group or minorities in their regions. It's pretty hard to make that scenario work.

I think the key is respecting the minority whether the minority difference is political persuasion, religion, race, or whatever. If they aren't treated as individuals instead of a group it's all over from the start. Everyone has to have the same basic rights and freedoms that are inalieanable.
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Old 04-08-2008, 06:16 PM   #8 (permalink)
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"Democracy is the worst form of government except for all those others that have been tried." - Winston Churchill (I think)

Democracy has lots of flaws. There are many ways that democratic governments can be oppressive to their citizens, and fail in lots of other ways. However, other forms of government are worse.
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Old 04-08-2008, 06:23 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Democracies fail because the populace is stupid or lethargic.

Uh oh.
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Old 04-09-2008, 12:25 AM   #10 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by willravel
Wait, is this thread about democracy being flawed or people being transitioned into democracy too soon?
It's whatever you want to make of it, really. I was just hoping to hear the thoughts it evoked in people. How the idea relates to their thoughts and experience.
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Old 04-09-2008, 05:29 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by UKking
It's whatever you want to make of it, really. I was just hoping to hear the thoughts it evoked in people. How the idea relates to their thoughts and experience.
Perhaps the best form of government is in fact a benign monarchy with a wise king. The problem is when you get a wackjob king. Democracy sort of evens it out and limits the damage any single leader can do. The problem with the will of the people is that people are often idiots.
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Old 04-09-2008, 05:51 AM   #12 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
Perhaps the best form of government is in fact a benign monarchy with a wise king.
The only one of those that I could ever have seen working is the King of Thailand... not that he has any actual powers, but he definitely has the hearts and minds of his people after 60 years as king. He's bloody amazing, when you think of it. I think Thailand would be in a much better place if HE had the power, instead of the corrupt leaders who were "elected" into power, but unfortunately that will never happen, and he's probably not going to make it much longer. Every Thai household has a picture of the king... can you imagine doing that with your current country's leader?!
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Old 04-09-2008, 05:57 AM   #13 (permalink)
 
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i dont understand the op, what it is actually asking about.
but i do find the attacks on democracy it has spawned to be funny.
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Old 04-09-2008, 06:25 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by abaya
The only one of those that I could ever have seen working is the King of Thailand... not that he has any actual powers, but he definitely has the hearts and minds of his people after 60 years as king. He's bloody amazing, when you think of it. I think Thailand would be in a much better place if HE had the power, instead of the corrupt leaders who were "elected" into power, but unfortunately that will never happen, and he's probably not going to make it much longer. Every Thai household has a picture of the king... can you imagine doing that with your current country's leader?!
Thailand is exactly the country I was thinking of when I was talking about monarchy. The people there genuinely love their king, he even starts fashion crazes if he appears in a new colour of clothing.
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Old 04-09-2008, 10:35 AM   #15 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
Perhaps the best form of government is in fact a benign monarchy with a wise king. The problem is when you get a wackjob king. Democracy sort of evens it out and limits the damage any single leader can do. The problem with the will of the people is that people are often idiots.
I'm in agreement.

(Says the owner of the site.)
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Old 04-09-2008, 04:33 PM   #16 (permalink)
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It's been my observation that democracy, as the Enlightenment thinkers warned us, is usually at best a "lateral transfer" of the problems which beset other societies, rather than a cure for them. Frequently, democracy makes these problems -worse-, simply because people will vote in support of every manner of stupidity if they're stupid enough (easy), desperate enough (easier), or mean enough (easiest of all) not to care about the results. France circa 1793 and Zimbabwe circa 2002 are good, rough examples of this. People being people, they will vote in their own (or their tribe's) best interests every time; myself being no exception. However, most people in this world are hungry, illiterate to a greater or lesser degree, and frequently the victims of political con-men like Mugabe or Putin or Bush. As a Cossack professor of mine once put it:

"What for should they have Democracy? Cossacks would vote for Cossacks, Chechens would vote for Chechens, Ingush would vote for Ingush, and all of them for the worst scoundrels, the biggest thugs, the most ferocious murderers among them."

Most of the world thinks in these terms, or similarly medieval ones. Imagine giving the Spanish and Portugese during the Inquisition era the Vote: Torquemada and his ilk would have been Kings of Spain and Admirals of the Deep in no time. The reality was bad enough; handing the Vote to idiots (which most of humanity are, in a large enough group) is asking for disaster.

Human beings are wonderfully intelligent creatures as individuals But a group is only as smart as its' dumbest member, and groups are easily fooled or manipulated. When the group you're talking about has a single-digit literacy rate, fooling and manipulating them becomes child's play. Promise them Heaven and they'll vote for you; deliver them into Hell and they'll -keep- voting for you. Just ask Danton.
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Old 04-09-2008, 05:31 PM   #17 (permalink)
 
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i'll do this again later.
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Old 04-09-2008, 06:13 PM   #18 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by abaya
The only one of those that I could ever have seen working is the King of Thailand... not that he has any actual powers, but he definitely has the hearts and minds of his people after 60 years as king. He's bloody amazing, when you think of it. I think Thailand would be in a much better place if HE had the power, instead of the corrupt leaders who were "elected" into power, but unfortunately that will never happen, and he's probably not going to make it much longer. Every Thai household has a picture of the king... can you imagine doing that with your current country's leader?!
Actually a king wouldn't have to be loved, hell he could be hated, but doing the right thing and doing the will of the people are not always the same.

Imagine if, as some wanted, George Washington was the first king of the US and he decided to abolish slavery, long before it became the will of a majority of the people?

That is both the benefit and disadvantage of such a system. The same type of decree could be used to ban a religion or confiscate land.
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Old 04-09-2008, 06:43 PM   #19 (permalink)
 
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fear of democracy is rooted in an fear of the public, often as above stemming in equal measure from ignorance and elitism, the worst possible combination. fear of the public in all its etymological senses, to wit:

Quote:
[< Anglo-Norman publik, pupplik, Anglo-Norman and Middle French public, publiq, publique, Middle French publice, publicque, puplique, French public, {dag}publique (adjective) of or relating to the people as a whole (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French), official (end of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman in instrument publik official document), authorized by, serving, or representing the community (end of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman in publique notaire public notary, persoine publique incumbent of a public office), generally known (first half of the 14th cent.), open or available to all members of the community generally (late 14th cent. in lieux publiques and places publiques public places), open to general observation or view, carried out without concealment (c1400), (noun) the community or its members collectively (1391; 1320 in Old French in en public in a public place, publicly, openly), state, nation (1559), audience, spectators collectively (1751) and their etymon classical Latin p{umac}blicus of or belonging to the people as a whole, common to all, universal, of or affecting everyone in the state, communal, authorized, provided, or maintained by the state, available to or enjoyed by all members of a community, in post-classical Latin also conspicuous, clear (4th cent.), of or relating to the nations generally, international (1541 in the passage translated in quot. 1548 at sense A. 2c), alteration (after p{umac}bes, in the senses ‘adult men’, ‘male population’: see PUBES n.) of poplicus < poplus (later populus) PEOPLE n. + -icus -IC suffix. With use as noun cf. also classical Latin p{umac}blicum public interest, use as noun of neuter of p{umac}blicus. Cf. also classical Latin r{emac}s p{umac}blica REPUBLIC n. Cf. Old Occitan, Occitan public (c1170 as adjective and noun, the latter as publico, in sense ‘public treasury’), Catalan públic (13th cent. as adjective and noun; 1150 as adjective in form {dag}púlvego; cf. post-classical Latin pulbichus, pulvichus, both 10th cent. in Catalan sources), Spanish público (late 12th cent. as adjective; 10th cent. as adjective in form pupligo; a1250 as noun), Portuguese público (late 13th cent. as adjective in form {dag}pulvego, early 18th cent. as noun), Italian pubblico (first half of the 13th cent. as adjective in form {dag}publico, first half of the 18th cent. as noun).
it is fear of the people, fear of transparency, fear of equality, fear of power-sharing, fear of responsibility, fear of consequences for your actions, fear of information-----of having it, of having to think about it weigh it evaluate it act on it---fear of democracy is fear of debate---fear of democracy is fear of uncertainty, it is fear of being adult: it is wanting a paterfamilias who will think and decide for you, it is wanting an Infantile relation to the Law so that you can Think like an Infant in terms of your own immediate needs and their gratification and fuck everybody and everything else. fear of democracy is about wanting artificial hierarchies between social orders so long as you benefit from them (and only so long as you benefit from them are they natural and when you do not benefit from them they are suddenly unnatural)--fear of democracy is about wanting someone Else to have responsibility so that you can shrink your world, it is about wanting someone Else to have information so you don't need to worry about it, gather it, think about it act on it decide about it; it is wanting power to be Elsewhere so that you don't have any; it is about wanting Decisions to be made Elsewhere in Secret by those who have information and responsibility so that you can bother yourself with neither.

fear of democracy is about fear of education. fear of democracy is rooted in an ignorance of history that is only imaginable in an intellectual backwater the size of america. fear of democracy is rampant amongst those who claim to preserve it, to export it, to defend it, those who send other people's children to die for "democracy" in wars far away, so other people's children are sent to die in wars far away for a political system that it seems americans do not have and do not want.



i am feeling particularly anarchist this evening.
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Old 04-09-2008, 06:55 PM   #20 (permalink)
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Excellent rant, but its not the topic at hand

No on is suggesting we change systems, just that all is not perfect, and under the ideal (read rare) circumstances another system could be better for a time.
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Old 04-09-2008, 08:23 PM   #21 (permalink)
 
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the idea of perfect seems suspect--so i'd rather that the fact that there is no perfection be explicit. an actual democracy would not be perfect. it couldn't be.

besides, if there was perfection, what would we do with ourselves?
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Old 04-11-2008, 07:17 AM   #22 (permalink)
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Democracy, or at least a system in which a government is held accountable to its constituents, is desirable. The two problems I see with such a system is that 1: such a system must be militarily and economically strong enough to resist coercive forces, and 2: people, as a whole, are really fucking stupid.
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Old 04-12-2008, 04:43 AM   #23 (permalink)
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A successful democratic system is supported by conventions of accountability, by separation of powers, a free press and relatively good education/literacy.

In a short time frame, a voting system can be set up in a new country - but the other aspects of the system take more time. Specifically, literacy and conventions of behavior take time.

That's my take on it anyway.

If a country has a voting system, only. That by-itself is not a viable democracy.
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