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Old 09-23-2006, 10:29 PM   #1 (permalink)
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The effectiveness of the War on Terror

A new report created jointly by all 16 agencies in the US Intelligence Community states in no uncertain terms that American intervention in Iraq has exacerbated, not mitigated, the threat of radical Islamic terrorism that the US now faces.

I'll include the article for those who'd like to see it, but it's not critical that you read the whole thing.

Quote:
Spy Agencies Say Iraq War Worsens Terror Threat

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23 — A stark assessment of terrorism trends by American intelligence agencies has found that the American invasion and occupation of Iraq has helped spawn a new generation of Islamic radicalism and that the overall terrorist threat has grown since the Sept. 11 attacks.

The classified National Intelligence Estimate attributes a more direct role to the Iraq war in fueling radicalism than that presented either in recent White House documents or in a report released Wednesday by the House Intelligence Committee, according to several officials in Washington involved in preparing the assessment or who have read the final document.

The intelligence estimate, completed in April, is the first formal appraisal of global terrorism by United States intelligence agencies since the Iraq war began, and represents a consensus view of the 16 disparate spy services inside government. Titled “Trends in Global Terrorism: Implications for the United States,’’ it asserts that Islamic radicalism, rather than being in retreat, has metastasized and spread across the globe.

An opening section of the report, “Indicators of the Spread of the Global Jihadist Movement,” cites the Iraq war as a reason for the diffusion of jihad ideology.

The report “says that the Iraq war has made the overall terrorism problem worse,” said one American intelligence official.

More than a dozen United States government officials and outside experts were interviewed for this article, and all spoke only on condition of anonymity because they were discussing a classified intelligence document. The officials included employees of several government agencies, and both supporters and critics of the Bush administration. All of those interviewed had either seen the final version of the document or participated in the creation of earlier drafts. These officials discussed some of the document’s general conclusions but not details, which remain highly classified.

Officials with knowledge of the intelligence estimate said it avoided specific judgments about the likelihood that terrorists would once again strike on United States soil. The relationship between the Iraq war and terrorism, and the question of whether the United States is safer, have been subjects of persistent debate since the war began in 2003.

National Intelligence Estimates are the most authoritative documents that the intelligence community produces on a specific national security issue, and are approved by John D. Negroponte, director of national intelligence. Their conclusions are based on analysis of raw intelligence collected by all of the spy agencies.

Analysts began working on the estimate in 2004, but it was not finalized until this year. Part of the reason was that some government officials were unhappy with the structure and focus of earlier versions of the document, according to officials involved in the discussion.

Previous drafts described actions by the United States government that were determined to have stoked the jihad movement, like the indefinite detention of prisoners at Guantánamo Bay and the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal, and some policy makers argued that the intelligence estimate should be more focused on specific steps to mitigate the terror threat. It is unclear whether the final draft of the intelligence estimate criticizes individual policies of the United States, but intelligence officials involved in preparing the document said its conclusions were not softened or massaged for political purposes.

Frederick Jones, a White House spokesman, said the White House “played no role in drafting or reviewing the judgments expressed in the National Intelligence Estimate on terrorism.” The estimate’s judgments confirm some predictions of a National Intelligence Council report completed in January 2003, two months before the Iraq invasion. That report stated that the approaching war had the potential to increase support for political Islam worldwide and could increase support for some terrorist objectives.

Documents released by the White House timed to coincide with the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks emphasized the successes that the United States had made in dismantling the top tier of Al Qaeda.

“Since the Sept. 11 attacks, America and its allies are safer, but we are not yet safe,” concludes one, a report titled “9/11 Five Years Later: Success and Challenges.” “We have done much to degrade Al Qaeda and its affiliates and to undercut the perceived legitimacy of terrorism.”

That document makes only passing mention of the impact the Iraq war has had on the global jihad movement. “The ongoing fight for freedom in Iraq has been twisted by terrorist propaganda as a rallying cry,” it states.

The report mentions the possibility that Islamic militants who fought in Iraq could return to their home countries, “exacerbating domestic conflicts or fomenting radical ideologies.”

On Wednesday, the Republican-controlled House Intelligence Committee released a more ominous report about the terrorist threat. That assessment, based entirely on unclassified documents, details a growing jihad movement and says, “Al Qaeda leaders wait patiently for the right opportunity to attack.”

The new National Intelligence Estimate was overseen by David B. Low, the national intelligence officer for transnational threats, who commissioned it in 2004 after he took up his post at the National Intelligence Council. Mr. Low declined to be interviewed for this article.

The estimate concludes that the radical Islamic movement has expanded from a core of Qaeda operatives and affiliated groups to include a new class of “self-generating” cells inspired by Al Qaeda’s leadership but without any direct connection to Osama bin Laden or his top lieutenants.

It also examines how the Internet has helped spread jihadist ideology, and how cyberspace has become a haven for terrorist operatives who no longer have geographical refuges in countries like Afghanistan.

In early 2005, the National Intelligence Council released a study concluding that Iraq had become the primary training ground for the next generation of terrorists, and that veterans of the Iraq war might ultimately overtake Al Qaeda’s current leadership in the constellation of the global jihad leadership.

But the new intelligence estimate is the first report since the war began to present a comprehensive picture about the trends in global terrorism.

In recent months, some senior American intelligence officials have offered glimpses into the estimate’s conclusions in public speeches.

“New jihadist networks and cells, sometimes united by little more than their anti-Western agendas, are increasingly likely to emerge,” said Gen. Michael V. Hayden, during a speech in San Antonio in April, the month that the new estimate was completed. “If this trend continues, threats to the U.S. at home and abroad will become more diverse and that could lead to increasing attacks worldwide,” said the general, who was then Mr. Negroponte’s top deputy and is now director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

For more than two years, there has been tension between the Bush administration and American spy agencies over the violence in Iraq and the prospects for a stable democracy in the country. Some intelligence officials have said the White House has consistently presented a more optimistic picture of the situation in Iraq than justified by intelligence reports from the field.

Spy agencies usually produce several national intelligence estimates each year on a variety of subjects. The most controversial of these in recent years was an October 2002 document assessing Iraq’s illicit weapons programs. Several government investigations have discredited that report, and the intelligence community is overhauling how it analyzes data, largely as a result of those investigations.

The broad judgments of the new intelligence estimate are consistent with assessments of global terrorist threats by American allies and independent terrorism experts.

The panel investigating the London terrorist bombings of July 2005 reported in May that the leaders of Britain’s domestic and international intelligence services, MI5 and MI6, “emphasized to the committee the growing scale of the Islamist terrorist threat.”

More recently, the Council on Global Terrorism, an independent research group of respected terrorism experts, assigned a grade of “D+” to United States efforts over the past five years to combat Islamic extremism. The council concluded that “there is every sign that radicalization in the Muslim world is spreading rather than shrinking.”
Here's a link to the story.

I think this report gets to the heart of the problem with our conduct in the 'war on terror' and the moral discourse that accompanies it. Namely, morality is not the most salient issue here; rather, we should be examining whether the strategies we employ are actually accomplishing what we set out to achieve.

If your understanding of the here and now is in any way rooted in reality, you will have to admit that they are not.

A similar illogic seemed to be at work during the recent crisis in Lebanon. Israel and her supporters continually referred to Hizbullah's provocation of the conflict. They invoked the moral right to respond in self-defense. Some on this board even point to the differences between Israeli society - relatively open, secular, and free - and the draconian values of Hizbullah, and use this aside as an incomprehensible justification for the decision to go to war.

None of these invocations of moral superiority (it is not at the moment necessary to evaluate their own validity) are of any real value in the debate over whether a particular method of addressing the problem of terrorism is a good one. What should be our main concern is whether the methods we use are working, and whether they even stand a chance of working; we should be discussing whether the mechanisms by which the Global War on Terror proposes to make us safer truly represent solutions to our vulnerability or whether they are fantasies constructed from whole cloth, strategies doomed to fail because they do not reflect a real understanding of terrorist activity, how it operates, and where it comes from.

Is it unclear to anyone that our current strategy falls squarely into the latter category?
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Old 09-23-2006, 10:56 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Not really surprising. You cannot fight a guerrilla war against an enemy who is willing to absorb massive casualities. It happened in Vietnam, and its happening again. Why the Bush administration thought they could effectively combat an idea is beyond me.
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Old 09-24-2006, 04:16 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hiredgun
Is it unclear to anyone that our current strategy falls squarely into the latter category?
What's unclear to me is how it could possibly be unclear--or defensible in the slightest--to anyone. There's still a segement of the populace that believes we're doing the good work in Iraq. That segement has representation even here, where people are, by and large, more sensible and educated than most.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:08 AM   #4 (permalink)
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I recently move to North Carolina. There was a hornet nest in a tree in my back yard. Generally the hornets went about their hornet business and did not bother us. When I started removing the nest and killing the hornets, they got pissed off, and focused their attention on attacking and defending thier nest.

I could have left the nest alone, and prayed that my family would not be harmed by the hornets, but I did not want to take that risk. And, yes during the process of ridding my yard of hornets they all banded together and during those moments the risk of getting stung was highest. But now the risk is minimal.

We did not need a report to tell us that if we go to war, enemy activity/recruitment/etc. will go up during the war. We can not measure sucess or failure until after the war.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:20 AM   #5 (permalink)
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I think the point was, there was no threat from Iraq. They were not a hornet's nest any more than say, Darfur or Somalia is a hornet's nest.

Afghanistan was where the real hornet's nest lay and resources were shifted before the job was finished.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:30 AM   #6 (permalink)
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The War on Terror has been a resounding success!

People who have committed no crimes are more willing than ever to be detained and searched without asking uncomfortable questions. Neighbors will turn in neighbors for being different or having productive hobbies. By recent polls a large portion of Americans think it's okay to imprison people indefinitely and torture them for no reason other than the jackbooted thugs wanna.

Resounding success, I say. Much more effective than the War on Drugs. So limited in scope the WoD. Can't just redefine anything you don't like as a drug all willy-nilly.
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Old 09-24-2006, 07:25 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Charlatan
I think the point was, there was no threat from Iraq. They were not a hornet's nest any more than say, Darfur or Somalia is a hornet's nest.

Afghanistan was where the real hornet's nest lay and resources were shifted before the job was finished.
If Iraq had no correllation to terrorist activity, why would terrrorist activity increase after our invasion?
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Old 09-24-2006, 07:41 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
I recently move to North Carolina. There was a hornet nest in a tree in my back yard. Generally the hornets went about their hornet business and did not bother us. When I started removing the nest and killing the hornets, they got pissed off, and focused their attention on attacking and defending thier nest.

I could have left the nest alone, and prayed that my family would not be harmed by the hornets, but I did not want to take that risk. And, yes during the process of ridding my yard of hornets they all banded together and during those moments the risk of getting stung was highest. But now the risk is minimal.

We did not need a report to tell us that if we go to war, enemy activity/recruitment/etc. will go up during the war. We can not measure sucess or failure until after the war.
Actually it's more like there was a hornets nest that you originally put in place to deal with communist bees (like that was ever going to work). So anyway the communist bees lost, but the hornets, with your economic and military aid, became quite powerful. Eventually those hornets start bombing embacies and even a US destroyer - these are serious hornets. Finally 9/11 happens and you have to take action. You go after one of the trees that the hornets nest in, let's call it Afghanisan, and you basically blow up the entire tree, killing not only the hornets, but the innocent birds, woodchucks (how much wood could a wood chuck chuck?), and squirrels. After that, you attack a tree that somone said had links to hornets, but really didn't. You go after the tree, but the birds and rodents that live in that tree fight back and you end up spending tons of your own time and finances on the war on this tree, let's call it Iraq. The problem is that attacking the Iraq tree galvanizes the whole ME forest into hating you even more, and you see hornet attacks increase 5 fold.


This is getting bizarre. What was I talking about again?
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Old 09-24-2006, 07:45 AM   #9 (permalink)
 
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Some just cant or wont see the forest for the trees.
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Old 09-24-2006, 08:28 AM   #10 (permalink)
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Some just cant or wont see the forest for the trees.
Finally, an analogy I can understand.
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Old 09-24-2006, 08:50 AM   #11 (permalink)
 
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the conclusions reached in this nie report are not a surprise--anyone willing to look has been able to see that this is the case, even through the distorted lens of tightly controlled press access and the consistent attempts to market this debacle in iraq so that it serves some political advantage for the band of incompetents who currently occupy the white house.

the invasion of iraq--the wholesale debacle that has been the occupation of iraq--the civil war the americans have brought to the country they claimed to be liberating--the american actions during the israeli attack o lebanon--how these general factors would combine to galvanize armed political opposition to the united states is not rocket science.

even if you supported the iraq war on geopolitical grounds and saw in the administration's rationales nothing more than political expedients, you would still have to be appalled at the magnitude of the disaster this administration has engineered for all of us.

maybe i can see why metaphors of a hornet's nest come to mind.
the bush administration appears to have its collective head shoved well into one.
and if you live in the united states, you too are in the place dumped on you by the ridiculous policies of this administration.
sometimes i wonder how long it will take for the u.s. to work its way out from under the effects of these people.
i suspect it will take a long time.
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Old 09-24-2006, 09:20 AM   #12 (permalink)
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If Iraq had no correllation to terrorist activity, why would terrrorist activity increase after our invasion?
Define terrorist activity - ones mans terrorist is anothers mans freedom fighter.
One of the reasons more bombings and shootings etc are taking place is the whole Iraq farce as acted as a massive recuiting call to so many people. It was seen as a war on a religon, to grab oil and as a way to impose a puppet leader on a unfriendly country.
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Old 09-24-2006, 09:20 AM   #13 (permalink)
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This war is very effective in taking away rights, making money for the right people, and getting us further and further into debt.

The way I see it, we've lost. By the end of this war and the War in Iraq (that has nothing to do with this one), our entire paycheck will go to taxes to pay the debts we owe other countries, primarily China and Saudi.

Sad, 5 years ago we had the world coming together offering us help and wanting to work and build peace and in those 5 years we went from that to being the most hated, feared, antagonistic and most bumbling country.
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Old 09-24-2006, 09:53 AM   #14 (permalink)
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Old 09-24-2006, 10:06 AM   #15 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
If Iraq had no correllation to terrorist activity, why would terrrorist activity increase after our invasion?
Several reasons.

1) The idea that we're "creating" terrorists. Namely, a destructive war and now a lengthy and unpopular occupation have naturally produced resistance. Various notions about a Zionist-Crusader conspiracy or simple oil politics are compelling to some Iraqis, who at any rate are not inclined to believe that the Americans are there out of altruism for their sake. None of this should be hard to understand; in principle, suspicion of those who wield power is a deeply American value.

2) Security vacuum. With the fall of the sovereign Iraqi state, armed groups have emerged to fill the vacuum. They have appeared largely along sectarian lines, as these identities were always strongest, although they were mostly subsumed under the thumb of the pre-2003 state. Naturally, they now vie for power with each other, and with coalition occupation forces.

3) Foreign influence. A post-Saddam Iraq has had far weaker borders, and is far more vulnerable to Iran, which finances and backs Shi'a militias in an attempt to exert some control over the country. The agreement that was forged between Zarqawi and al-Qaeda is a similar case. In each case, 'terror' was able to come to Iraq because of conditions created by the invasion.

4) Global anti-Americanism. The US-led invasion has inflamed anti-American sentiments worldwide. Muslims in particular do not find any of the justifications cited by the administration as plausible. 9/11 was invoked but was unrelated. WMDs were invoked but never found. Democracy is actually something most Arabs want in some form, but they do not see the US as a serious advocate of democracy, given not only the experience of the Hamas government but also in light of the historical record (the coup of 1953; US support for Saudi Arabia and other autocratic states; a general preference for stability over democracy). Rather, they see the US as interested only in friendly governments that will forestall popular pressures and deliver American-Israeli security guarantees while demanding nothing in return. The delegitimization of the US (via a moral discourse of its own creation) has radicalized some populations and fueled support for those who wish us harm.

As an additional issue, do you see how your conflation of a variety of phenomena under the banner of 'terrorist activity' has clouded your understanding of the issues?
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Old 09-24-2006, 10:24 AM   #16 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
I recently move to North Carolina. There was a hornet nest in a tree in my back yard. Generally the hornets went about their hornet business and did not bother us. When I started removing the nest and killing the hornets, they got pissed off, and focused their attention on attacking and defending thier nest.

I could have left the nest alone, and prayed that my family would not be harmed by the hornets, but I did not want to take that risk. And, yes during the process of ridding my yard of hornets they all banded together and during those moments the risk of getting stung was highest. But now the risk is minimal.

We did not need a report to tell us that if we go to war, enemy activity/recruitment/etc. will go up during the war. We can not measure sucess or failure until after the war.

Your analogy only goes so far, because butterflies who see what happens to hornets don't become hornets themselves and attack you.
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Old 09-24-2006, 11:25 AM   #17 (permalink)
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Your analogy only goes so far, because butterflies who see what happens to hornets don't become hornets themselves and attack you.
How many times would you allow the hornets to attack you or your family before you decided the situation would only get worse if you didn't do something about them?

And before you answer, please remember that there were terrorist training camps in Iraq, and Saddam, using money from the corrupt oil-for-food program, was paying the families of suicide bombers.
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Old 09-24-2006, 11:36 AM   #18 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
How many times would you allow the hornets to attack you or your family before you decided the situation would only get worse if you didn't do something about them?
The point of this thread is that it's getting worse because of our efforts to stop them. In addition, there is seemingly no end to this pursuit of a terrorist-free ME. This war of attrition is being won, and not by us.
Quote:
And before you answer, please remember that there were terrorist training camps in Iraq, and Saddam, using money from the corrupt oil-for-food program, was paying the families of suicide bombers.
How many of those terrorists and suicide bombers funded by Saddam attacked the US?

Last edited by Ch'i; 09-24-2006 at 11:39 AM..
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Old 09-24-2006, 11:46 AM   #19 (permalink)
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You know there are many angles to look at this from but one I have to guess no one else has thought of yet (though I haven't read the thread that closesly).

Are these the same intelligence agencies who had definate proof of WMD's in Iraq?

Mind you of course it was a classified report, isn't quoted, and this was published by the NYT's (of course) so we are obviously getting only one side of the story.
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Old 09-24-2006, 01:56 PM   #20 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
How many times would you allow the hornets to attack you or your family before you decided the situation would only get worse if you didn't do something about them?

And before you answer, please remember that there were terrorist training camps in Iraq, and Saddam, using money from the corrupt oil-for-food program, was paying the families of suicide bombers.
I'm not sure why you'd quote me AND keep going with the hornet analogy, but I do have an answer. Once is enough. However, your short response seems to imply that "doing something" necessarily means waging the exact War on Terror (or Struggle against Violent Extremism) that we are currently engaged in. I don't know for sure that this is what you think (though it sounds that way) but I do know that I don't think that.

The argument that I think you're advancing (apologies if I've misunderstood) is the same one we hear from the White House: ithe alternative to supporting x specific policy on torture/wiretapping/withdrawal/whatever is to do nothing and let terrorists have their way with us. This is patently ridiculous and tiresome. There are plenty of other solutions that could be tried. We have more choices than just this or nothing.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
Are these the same intelligence agencies who had definate proof of WMD's in Iraq?
Nice one. While I'm inclined to suspect this report is accurate, I'm sure that you're correct that both sides selectively demonize agencies/policies.
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Last edited by ubertuber; 09-24-2006 at 01:57 PM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 09-24-2006, 01:57 PM   #21 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by _God_
And before you answer, please remember that there were terrorist training camps in Iraq, and Saddam, using money from the corrupt oil-for-food program, was paying the families of suicide bombers.
You're going to have to cite some references on that, bub. So far as I've seen, there's been no demonstrated connection between Saddam's regime and any terrorist activity that threatened the US or American citizens. Even the administration no longer claims that there was any connection between Saddam and Al Qaida (and they're all "who me?" about ever having suggested that ).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
Are these the same intelligence agencies who had definate proof of WMD's in Iraq?
The intelligence agencies knew damn well there were no WMDs in Iraq. That was the big news last week. No matter what anyone said, the White House was bound and determined to gallop into Iraq and make up whatever BS they needed to sell it. Or that's the implication anyway.

I'm too lazy to hunt for the article right now. I'll leave it for host to find.

Last edited by ratbastid; 09-24-2006 at 02:00 PM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 09-24-2006, 02:16 PM   #22 (permalink)
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Nice one. While I'm inclined to suspect this report is accurate, I'm sure that you're correct that both sides selectively demonize agencies/policies.
Of course you do, and if the report was in fact the other way around I'm sure I would not have been the one to bring up the intelligence agencies but someone else would have on the other side.

While the story itself is designed to paint a 'the sky is falling' picture (it is the NYT's after all) even if it were 100% accurate I am not concerned as I don't view this conflict as USA vrs Al Queda but a cultural conflict of Western Civ vrs Radical Islam. Perhaps Iraq accelerated the process and thats a good thing. As I view the upcoming conflict inevitable, it is far better to face it now when we have by far the technological superiority than later. When you look around the worlds hot spots and see how many are 'jihads' its pretty clear that had we never gone into Iraq radical Islam would still be committing acts of terrorism all over. It is also my belief that the waffling, wavering, and whining of the left is going to do far more to embolden our enemies than a military action. If the left succeeds and gets us to pull out of iraq prematurely it will do far more to further the cause of radical islam then a steadfast resolve. We are there now, why doesn't matter, to lose is unthinkable from a long term point of view.

The terrorists can’t win in Iraq without your support. Perhaps that is the one reason to elect a democrat (provided they are sane) as suddenly the press would find that not all is bleak in Iraq, and perhaps some of the vitriolic nonsense can be put away for the good of the future of our country and our way of life.
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Old 09-24-2006, 03:35 PM   #23 (permalink)
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.....When you look around the worlds hot spots and see how many are 'jihads' its pretty clear that had we never gone into Iraq radical Islam would still be committing acts of terrorism all over. It is also my belief that the waffling, wavering, and whining of the left is going to do far more to embolden our enemies than a military action. If the left succeeds and gets us to pull out of iraq prematurely it will do far more to further the cause of radical islam then a steadfast resolve. We are there now, why doesn't matter, to lose is unthinkable from a long term point of view.

The terrorists can’t win in Iraq without your support. Perhaps that is the one reason to elect a democrat (provided they are sane) as suddenly the press would find that not all is bleak in Iraq, and perhaps some of the vitriolic nonsense can be put away for the good of the future of our country and our way of life.
Ustwo, if my local newspaper is correct, our wallets, our families, and our constitution cannot afford your "solution". We don't even agree on who and where the biggest threat to our future, actually emanates from:
<a href="http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:2QBjG5HMIpMJ:www.ajc.com/opinion/content/opinion/stories/2006/09/11/0912iraq.html+ajc.com/opinion/content/opinion/stories/2006/09/11/0912iraq.html&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1">History will show that the U.S. government terrified its own citizens into supporting the invasion of Iraq.</a>

The "left" didn't cause the loss of US determination to "stay the course" in Vietnam, and it won't be responsible for the impending US military "cut 'n run" from Iraq. The hard reality "on the ground"......doomed our participation in both conflicts. Too many of the folks who we fought to "free" were killed in both conflicts, and enough of our troops die without an "improvement" in the level of reistance to US military presence to justify continuing.

The Vietnam war "ended" after the 1968 Tet Offensive, simultaneous, Lunar New Year attacks launched against US and ARVN troops in every Vietnamese [rovinicial capital, including an attack that breached the perimeter of the US Embassy compound in Saigon, although unsuccessful, tactically, exposed the false myth of "progress on the ground", just as it is exposed as false today, in Iraq and in Afghanistan. The military adventures of the Bush admin., even if they are temporarily, and even more disastorously revived in an offensive against Iran, have failed, and it ain't the fault of "the left", Ustwo. Rhe failure is a failure to accomplish irrational objectives, just as in Vietnam.

Your solution is probably to project enough "firepower" to kill everyone who we've tried to "democratize", and I wish you luck with that.

I was wondering Ustwo, if you might be fluent in this senator's dialect. He seems to be on the "other side", too.

Please translate, into Amurrkin...
<a href="http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1159109225870&call_pageid=968332188492&col=968793972154&t=TS_Home">"Attacks here at home stopped when we started fighting Al Qaeda where they live, rather than responding after they hit," McConnell said in a statement.</a>

.....there were no al-Qaeda living in Iraq before the US invasion and occupation, so....how did our leaders know to "[start] fighting Al Qaeda where they live" ....in Iraq ?

it seems like face saving, BS propaganda from Mitch McConnell that will make it more difficult for the new propaganda that Jim Baker will soon be launching, to justify the withdrawal of US forces from Baghdad, after the current period of sacrificing more of our troops lives there, for the expediency of the current politcal campaign, only to withdraw when Baker's "team" dreams up a way to spin it properly, and remove the issue of the illegal, pointless, lost war in Iraq, from the 2008 election "warm up" period:
Quote:
http://www.vietnamwar.com/johnkerryv...instthewar.htm
<center><img src="http://www.vietnamwar.com/johnkerrystatement.jpg"></center>
"How do you ask a man to be the last man to die in [Iraq] Vietnam How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?"...or to shore up election polling numbers?
Quote:
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/fea....dreyfuss.html

.......To some, it's unlikely that Baker will adopt anything resembling a plan that embodies a wholesale rejection of the Bush administration's policy, though it isn't impossible. Still, there is an outside chance, say observers of the task force, that Baker will come up with a report that uses diplomatic weasel-words, giving lip service to the idea of an American "victory" in Iraq but endorsing redeployment. "If Baker comes out with a report that basically says, if you read between the lines, we need to get out, that buys into the fundamental presumption of the redeployment crowd--the redeployment crowd is basically saying that staying there is worse than getting out--if he comes up in that consensus, that would be remarkable," says Ivo Daalder of the Brookings Institution. "It would be earth-shattering."

In any case, the Iraq Study Group won't issue its report until some time early in 2007. In a recent speech, according to a member of the task force, Baker said that to do something before the November 2006 elections would inevitably politicize the report, something that Baker desperately wants to avoid.

But with each passing day, the country is closer to the train wreck that Baker and others are said to fear. In the end, avoiding it might ride on the ability of Jim Baker to persuade the president that it's time to declare victory and exit.

"The object of our policy has to be to get our little white asses out of there as soon as possible," another working-group participant told me. To do that, he said, Baker must confront the president "like the way a family confronts an alcoholic. You bring everyone in, and you say, 'Look, my friend, it's time to change.'"

In a recent interview with the Texas Monthly -- and speaking for himself, not for the ISG -- Baker had this to say: “If you’re talking about extricating yourself, there has to be a strategic plan that would permit a reasonable and responsible type of drawdown, one that wouldn’t invite the kind of chaos that would be invited if we just picked up and left.” How to get out without chaos: aye, there’s the rub. One ex-U.S. official I spoke with yesterday, who’s been observing the Washington debate on Iraq from the inside, said flatly that getting out without chaos simply isn’t possible, but that get out we must.

How to calibrate a U.S. withdrawal from Iraq, how fast or slow to make it in order to do the least additional damage, how to persuade Iraq’s Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds to minimize civil war, and how to engage and involve Iraq’s neighbors to help stabilize Iraq during and after a U.S. withdrawal: that’s the work of the ISG’s Iraq experts. How to sell that to the Bush administration, to Republicans in Congress, and to the public -- without making it look like a humiliating defeat for the president: well, that's Jim Baker’s job. If he wants it.
Are our leaders really too stupid to have learned enough of the lessons of the US experience in Vietnam, to avoid repeating the errors and the consequences? Brent Bozell's "man of the century", Ronald Reagan, made the lessons vanish when he pronounced Vietnam, a "noble war", and so, these assholes who got us into another one, just like it.....will have to figure out how many more of our soldiers have to die, so that our soldiers who have already died there, won't have died for nothing. Maybe allowing the media to televise the dead, returning in flag draped coffins to the Dover AFB military
mortuary, might be the way to drive the point of the pointlessness of all of illegal war, "home" to the children of the folks who didn't even "get it", after 58,000 coffins came home from Vietnam.

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Old 09-24-2006, 04:32 PM   #24 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by host
Are our leaders really too stupid to have learned enough of the lessons of the US experience in Vietnam, to avoid repeating the errors and the consequences? Brent Bozell's "man of the century", Ronald Reagan, made the lessons vanish when he pronounced Vietnam, a "noble war", and so, these assholes who got us into another one, just like it.....will have to figure out how many more of our soldiers have to die, so that our soldiers who have already died there, won't have died for nothing. Maybe allowing the media to televise the dead, returning in flag draped coffins to the Dover AFB military
mortuary, might be the way to drive the point of the pointlessness of all of illegal war, "home" to the children of the folks who didn't even "get it", after 58,000 coffins came home from Vietnam.
The one lesson we needed to learn in Vietnam is don't fight with one hand tied behind your back, and that the left at home is a far greater danger to victory than the enemy.

If you want all military action defined by Vietnam with the assumption that victory is impossible thats your opinion. I do not share it.
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Old 09-24-2006, 04:51 PM   #25 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
The one lesson we needed to learn in Vietnam is don't fight with one hand tied behind your back, and that the left at home is a far greater danger to victory than the enemy.
I see and hear this quite often, but I don't know how it could possibly be anything more than rhetoric. At best it is a supposition made with a political end in mind. If you've got anything to back this up, PLEASE start a thread about it. I'd really appreciate the chance to discuss this idea.
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Old 09-24-2006, 05:19 PM   #26 (permalink)
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Quote:
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The one lesson we needed to learn in Vietnam is don't fight with one hand tied behind your back, and that the left at home is a far greater danger to victory than the enemy.
Is it really your contention that the two primary obstacles to the War on Terror today are the American left and insufficient bloodshed?

That, massive as the Israeli bombardment of Lebanon was, that it would have succeeded had they only done more than 'turn the clock back by 20 years'?

I fail to see how these courses of action would improve the outcomes of our fight, unless you are prepared to start talking about wholesale slaughter on a scale not seen since World War II. I am not.
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Old 09-24-2006, 05:41 PM   #27 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by ubertuber
I see and hear this quite often, but I don't know how it could possibly be anything more than rhetoric. At best it is a supposition made with a political end in mind. If you've got anything to back this up, PLEASE start a thread about it. I'd really appreciate the chance to discuss this idea.
If you want a history of the vietnam war I'm sure there are several good books.

I didn't even know there was a debate on this issue, even my over the top liberal history teacher in highschool (great guy though and open about his political leanings) knew this. For example the Tet offensive is a very good example of how the press and anti-war movement used what was really a great victory and turned it into a defeat. It was a turning point in the war, a turning point in public opinion, not in military reality.

Huge mistakes were made in Vietnam in how the war was conducted, but it wasn't the NVA that kicked us out.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:19 PM   #28 (permalink)
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Ah... I think I misunderstood you before. You are contending that the left is a danger to victory through public opinion? I conflated that with the "provided comfort to enemies" that I've heard on other occasions.

BTW, there are indeed several good books about the Vietnam war... LOL I've read quite a few of them.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:25 PM   #29 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by ubertuber
Ah... I think I misunderstood you before. You are contending that the left is a danger to victory through public opinion? I conflated that with the "provided comfort to enemies" that I've heard on other occasions.

BTW, there are indeed several good books about the Vietnam war... LOL I've read quite a few of them.
No I'm not worried about ratbastid giving arms and info to the enemy

While there are some members of the left who have tried to do that sort of thing they tend to be the fringe of the lunatic fringe, though something like what Jane Fonda did should have been treason.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:28 PM   #30 (permalink)
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The constant comparisons to Vietnam have been around since our first "defeat" in Iraq. That "defeat" started the whole quagmire question... what instance are we talking about? The sandstorm... that alone told me that the MSM were drooling over a loss in Iraq.

Vietnam and Iraq are completely different. One sign is the death tolls alone. 2,500 in over 3 years in Iraq, where in Vietnam it was in the tens of thousands. Another is the moral of the troops. We have over 90% voluntary re-enlistment rate, those are the people who were not stop-gapped. We also had the highest enlistment numbers since the 90s just recently, higher than post-9/11.

Yes, we're fighting a guerilla war. Yes, we're fighting an enemy who is supplied almost entirely from foreign countries.

No, the majority of the insurgents are not native to the region as in Vietnam. No, our military are not tied down in what is available to attack or not. Johnson bragged that they couldn't bomb an outhouse without his permission, now 2nd Lt.'s can call in air strikes if needed. No, the moral of the troops are not low. You don't see any troop anti-war protests, or at least more than a few people total. No, there are no threats to air superiority. No, there are no pitched battles anymore... they are whiped out everytime they stand and fight. In Vietnam every battle was a true fight.
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Old 09-24-2006, 06:48 PM   #31 (permalink)
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This thread isn't, and shouldn't be, about Vietnam.

IMO, that distracts from the question at hand, which is whether we're currently accomplishing anything at all.
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Old 09-24-2006, 07:50 PM   #32 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by hiredgun
This thread isn't, and shouldn't be, about Vietnam.

IMO, that distracts from the question at hand, which is whether we're currently accomplishing anything at all.
Very true, to bring and then to keep discussing Vietnam..... well it takes the heat of the topic I guess.

As for the War on Terror....... when we start doing something to stop the flood of illegals into this country (step number one would be to ENFORCE the employment laws that state you need to be a legal in this country to get hired......) then I may start believing Bush is serious about this war and not just making the right people rich and selling out the rest of the country.

Until we start enforcing immigration, Bush will be nothing but a joke and a puppet to the rich, IMO.
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Old 09-24-2006, 10:53 PM   #33 (permalink)
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pan, the internets are sprinkled with reports that James Baker is "the fixer" appointed to work below the radar, to devise a plan to "cut n' run", soon enough to contain the political fallout of the Iraq disaster, well before the 2008 election.

How many more American troops have to die in Iraq for this failed bullshit?
It's too dangerous, in the 4th year of this disaster....for the "fixers" on their "fact finding" mission, to even tour the capital city, let alone the country. I saw one of those "Never forget 9/11" posters covering the entire inside of the back window of a pickup truck, yesterday, and I thought, "how many "never forget "Pearl Harbor" signs were around in December, 1946? My guess is, none!

It's so bad in Baghdad, that nine of the 10 members of Baker's ISG who visited there for 3-1/2 days, did not venture out of the "greenzone", except for former military orfficer and senator, Charles Robb:
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...091901341.html
This Just In: The Iraq Study Group Has Nothing to Report

By Dana Milbank
Wednesday, September 20, 2006; Page A02

If President Bush and the Iraqi government are hoping for some solutions from the congressionally commissioned Iraq Study Group, they might want to start thinking about a Plan B......

.....As a general rule, it's a bad idea to call a news conference if you have nothing to say. It's worse if you announce that answers are urgently needed but then decline to provide any.

"The next three months are critical," Hamilton warned at the start. "Before the end of this year, this [Iraqi] government needs to show progress in securing Baghdad, pursuing national reconciliation and delivering basic services."

But no matter how urgent the situation in Iraq, the solutions will have to wait at least until Nov. 8 -- and possibly much later -- because of a more urgent consideration: domestic politics. We're "going to report after the midterm election," Baker announced.

Bill Jones of Executive Intelligence Review asked the obvious question. "The situation in Iraq seems to be degenerating from day to day" and may not be a "salvageable situation" by November, he said. "Shouldn't the urgency be propelled by developments in Iraq rather than the calendar here?"

Baker didn't think so. "We think it's more important, frankly, to make sure whatever we bring forward is taken, to the extent that we can take it, out of domestic politics," he said.

Baker, a troubleshooter for President Bush, said "We have said from Day One that we were going to report after the midterm election." In fact, Baker said on Day One -- the commission's launch on March 15, 2006 -- that "we have not set a time frame" and that "we may come forward with some interim reports."

The only thing the two would say yesterday is that they had met with lots of people, including several Iraqis on a 31/2-day visit to Iraq recently.

"How much were you able to leave the Green Zone while you were in Baghdad?" a woman in the audience asked.

Baker admitted that only one of the 10 members, former senator Charles Robb (D-Va.), left the capital's heavily fortified enclave to see the violence-torn land. "It was recommended to us that it would probably be something that we ought not to do but they were willing for us to do it if we insisted," reasoned Baker. "We didn't insist because we didn't want somebody to write a story that we were cowboyin' down there in Iraq.".....
Meanwhile, on the surface, the GOP strategy is still to brand anyone who advocates a serious dicussion of troop withdrawal from Iraq, as a "cut n' run liberal", while the sheeple are assured that the pretzeldent will "stay the course" to guarantee that our sons and daughters who have already given their lives, "over there", will have died for "a noble cause".

We've already seen that movie, Pan....and there is no better response to the hypocrisy and shallow political expediency that is being traded for the life of at least one of our soldiers, every fucking day....in a politcally motivated holding action, for a "cause" that was lost before it started.......until "the fixer" Baker, can come up with the right "spin" to contain the political fallout.

I don't know any beter comparison to this new assault on our trust, than Kerry's 35 year old question....do you?
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Old 09-25-2006, 04:04 AM   #34 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
No I'm not worried about ratbastid giving arms and info to the enemy
Never know! I'm tricky, sometimes!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
While there are some members of the left who have tried to do that sort of thing they tend to be the fringe of the lunatic fringe, though something like what Jane Fonda did should have been treason.
It's a fine line to walk, to be sure. I don't think I'm surprising anyone when I say I'm opposed to our country's actions in Iraq. I'm completely in support of the courageous young men and women over there in the middle of it. They have my deepest respect and admiration. They're doing something I doubt if I could do.

Now: is it treason if I work or speak to end the mess over there and bring them home? I don't see how that could be.
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Old 09-25-2006, 06:00 AM   #35 (permalink)
 
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wow...

the potted "history" of vietnam provided by ustwo above has almost nothing to do with history as it pertains to the vietnam war, but much to do with the history of contemporary far right politics---it is the stuff of rambo books, the literature of rightwing extremist consolation, the kind of horseshit that legitimated (and legitimates, apparently) the repetition of arguments made by the german extreme right after world war 1--the argument that defeat is impossible--instead "we" were stabbed in the back, or "fought with one arm behind tied behind us"---the Heroic War Effort was not undermined by incompetence of command of attrition or anything else--the Heroic War Effort was undermined by dissent, by opposition to the war---which functioned to divide the "general will"--that is the fantasy nationalist extremists almost invariably revert to when push to explain what they imagine the nation to be--the nation is a fiction used to stage the illusion of a connection between individual will and collective action. from this viewpoint, irrational though it is, divisions of the will are a fundamental danger.

there is no more antidemocratic dimension of contemporary radical nationalism in america than this one.
the rightwing extremist pseudo-history of vietnam is a fundamental template for understanding the ideology as a whole.

unable to confront the reality of military defeat in vietnam, unable to confront the myriad problems of legitimacy of that war, frightened by the emergence of a strong, public left, the militia-right fashioned a counterhistory of vietnam that was in essence nothing other than the story of the victimization of the far right by its Other---that Other was the opposition to the war---the functions of this literature of consolation were multiple--but you can see some of them as structuring claims made by conservative ideology since the clinton period:

1. the literature of consolation posits the extreme right as "real americans" and the left as an internal Other

2. the left is also everywhere a persecuting Other

3. as a Persecuting Other, the Left is undifferentiated in this paranoid fantasyland--the Left is everyone and everything that appears threatening to the far right--the mythology of the right transposes political oppositon to the war in vietnam onto a threats to the identity of rightwing extremists as human beings.

the Left is everywhere and nowhere, all powerful and powerless, etc etc: you've seen the same construction over and over again being floated in the context of the "war on terrorism"

4. by setting up the left as a Persecuting Other, the radical nationalist psuedo-history of vietnam functions to draw a line separating Us from Them.


the pseudo-history of vietnam is a useful index if you want to get an idea of just how far to the right populist conservatism shifted during the clinton period. this was the stuff of the militia movement prior to the oklahoma city bombing---the stuff of the lunatic fringe of the right that has migrated to the center of populist conservatism. it could be discussed in the context of this thread is the assumption is that this pseudo-history has nothing to do with vietnam and everything to do with the contemporary right.

there is no point--or there would be no point--in attempting to have a coherent discussion about the actual history of the vietnam war on the basis of this radical nationalist pseudo-history because one of its primary functions is to erase that actual history. rather, a discussion could run to other areas: like the fabrication of this fiction the reagan administration called "teh vietnam syndrome" in the context of which versions of this rightwing extremist pseudo-history were floated as if they were legitimate in the interest of enabling "us" to once again "feel good about america..."
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Old 09-25-2006, 07:13 AM   #36 (permalink)
 
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Bush is already writing his history of Iraq, in a way that certainly seems to me to demostrate a callous disregard of the cost of his folly.

In an interview with Wolf Blitzer:
Quote:
BLITZER: Let's move on and talk a little bit about Iraq. Because this is a huge, huge issue, as you know, for the American public, a lot of concern that perhaps they are on the verge of a civil war, if not already a civil war…. We see these horrible bodies showing up, tortured, mutilation. The Shia and the Sunni, the Iranians apparently having a negative role. Of course, al Qaeda in Iraq is still operating.

BUSH: Yes, you see — you see it on TV, and that's the power of an enemy that is willing to kill innocent people. But there's also an unbelievable will and resiliency by the Iraqi people…. Admittedly, it seems like a decade ago. I like to tell people when the final history is written on Iraq, it will look like just a comma because there is — my point is, there's a strong will for democracy
SO...
  • more than 2,700 Americans killed
  • more than 20,000 Americans wounded
  • nearly 50,000 Iraqi civilians killed
  • more than 100,000 Iraqi civilians displaced
  • ongoing sectarian violence with no end in sight
  • a new generation of Islamic jihadists

... Just a comma in history????
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Old 09-25-2006, 08:36 AM   #37 (permalink)
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Yeah, because, y'see, there's a will for democracy. And that's what it's always been about--bringing democracy to those poor underdemocratized Iraqis. Damn the cost! We've brought about (for however many months it will turn out to stay stable) a government of part of the people, for some of the people, and by a few of the people, just like at home!

Heh, heh.
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Old 09-25-2006, 08:49 AM   #38 (permalink)
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Yeah, because, y'see, there's a will for democracy. And that's what it's always been about--bringing democracy to those poor underdemocratized Iraqis. Damn the cost! We've brought about (for however many months it will turn out to stay stable) a government of part of the people, for some of the people, and by a few of the people, just like at home!

Heh, heh.
Don't tell me you accidentally voted for Buchanan too!
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Old 09-25-2006, 09:51 AM   #39 (permalink)
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No I'm not worried about ratbastid giving arms and info to the enemy

While there are some members of the left who have tried to do that sort of thing they tend to be the fringe of the lunatic fringe, though something like what Jane Fonda did should have been treason.
Could this help to explain where it comes from?
Quote:
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040322/burke
article | posted March 4, 2004 (March 22, 2004 issue)
Why They Love to Hate Her

Before going to bed at the US Naval Academy, a plebe shouts "Good night!" to the senior midshipman in the company, and the company commander answers "Good night!" in reply. A litany of good nights then passes down the chain of the company's command. At the end of this ritual courtesy, the plebe yells the final good night: "Good night, Jane Fonda!" and the entire company shouts its enthusiastic retort: "Good night, bitch!" Until that point, the performance has simply closed the day with a homage to hierarchy, with the lowest in the company, the plebe, showing deference to upperclass leaders. It reminds everyone of the rigid service academy structure, inherited from British boys' schools like Eton, in which upperclassmen dominate their juniors. The plebe plays the role of a child performing nightly valedictories to parents. But the final exchange, a unanimous curse of the former actress, former workout queen and former antiwar activist, serves quite a different end. The mock good night to Fonda reassures even the lowliest plebe of his insider status by expressing collective contempt for an outsider. According to an anonymous Naval Academy source, the ritual has been practiced by some but not all companies over the years, although in the past two years a few company officers have discouraged it.

But why Jane Fonda? Why not a more contemporary adversary? <b>Naval Academy midshipmen weren't even born when Fonda spoke out against having US troops in Vietnam; many of them don't even know who she is until they are introduced to the mythic Jane at the academy.</b> Soldier folklore during the Vietnam War and for several years afterward made fun of Ho Chi Minh, his "gooks" and the notorious VC, but those figures of ridicule stepped aside in the first Gulf War, to be replaced by Saddam Hussein and his fellow Iraqis ("ragheads" in the jokes, songs and stories), and most recently by the terrorist leader Osama bin Laden. All, that is, except Jane Fonda, who even as a grandmother in her mid-60s continues to attract a seemingly endless stream of abuse. More than thirty years after her trip to North Vietnam, veterans fill cyberspace with their resentment, and new recruits learn that being a real warrior and hating Jane Fonda are synonymous.
Along with fresh recruits, both commissioned and enlisted, in other branches of the military, naval officers-in-training learn that just as military identity prescribes adulation for heroic military figures, it also encourages ridicule of despised civilians. In their plebe year, freshmen make the dramatic transition from civilian to military status, from home to barracks. They leave a world in which mothers have played a large part in their lives and enter an institution that remains largely male in numbers and traditions, despite opening its doors to women in the late 1970s........
......One urinal target reproduces the notorious 1972 photograph taken during Fonda's visit to North Vietnam: helmeted, smiling, seated at an antiaircraft gun (Fonda told O, the Oprah Magazine that she'd "go to my grave" regretting that photograph).
If the urinal targets offer the fantasy of retributive justice, fictionalized accounts of Fonda's 1972 visit with American POWs in North Vietnam charge her with conspiracy. In these word-of-mouth and Internet stories, which circulate widely among active-duty soldiers and veterans, the punishment inflicted on uncooperative POWs is linked to Fonda's presence. An oft-told variant of the torture legend depicts a single prisoner (generally considered to be POW Jerry Driscoll) who is forced to meet with Fonda and registers his defiance by spitting on the star: .......
........In a war that featured few heroes, prisoners of war, whose sacrifice could not be challenged, enjoyed a special status. So it is not surprising that it was stories of POWs and their fictional encounters with Jane Fonda that enjoyed such a long life and such wide circulation among members of the military. Those stories rebuke the civilian who inflicts greater pain on the war's unambiguous victims. In a war in which the enemy was not clearly defined, it sometimes seemed to the unappreciated soldier that the real enemies might be back home. <b>And in an important sense, Vietnam was a war of America against itself.</b>
She was called the "British Queen of Baghdad". Dead 80 years and interred in a Baghdad cemetery, Gertrude Bell, a brilliant Arabist, fluent in the Arabic, Farsi, and Turkish languages, who drew the border lines of the modern state of Iraq. Her letters are as eeirily reminiscent of what the US experience in Iraq is today, as the '68 North Vietnamese Tet offensive was, three years after the US "Rolling Thunder" military aggression was supposed to neutralize the enemy's offensive capabilities. The failed Bush policy in Iraq, of "we will stand down, when they stand up, is Vietnam redux. <b>roachboy, I guess that it is impossible to "learn from history", to avoid repeating it, when some folks squandered their study time by spending it in the dysfunctional endeavor of fashioning a parallel, historical "universe", just as they've supplanted the one in real-time....</b>

....and see if this does not sound familiar....the young Sadr of today, acting in the tradition of his ancestor. Are "our leaders" really as blinded and stupid as this shows them to be?
Quote:
http://www.gerty.ncl.ac.uk/letters/l1439.htm
From the Gertrude Bell archive of letters:
[20 July 1921]

.....The vilain [sic] of the piece is Saiyid Muhammad Sadr, the son of old Saiyid Hasan Sadr whom I took you to see in Kadhimain [(Al Kazimiyah)]. Saiyid Muhummad was the man who first received us, a tall black bearded 'alim with a sinister expression. <b>At the time you and I paid our call, Saiyid Muhammad was little more than the son of Saiyid Hasan, but a month later he leapt into an evil prominence as the chief agitator in the distrubances. In those insane days he was treated like a divinity. Shi'ahs kissed the robe of men who had touched his hand. We tried to arrest him early in August and failed.</b> He escaped from Baghdad and moved about the country like a flame of war, rousing the tribes. It was he who called up the Diyalah [Diyala (Sirwan)] tribesmen and caused all those tragedies of which Mrs Buchanan's story is one. His next achievement was on the upper Tigris. In obedience to his preaching the tribes attacked Samarra but were beaten off. <h3>He then moved down to Karbala and was the soul of the insurgence on the middle Euphrates.</h3> Finally, when the game was up, he fled with other saiyids and tribal shaikhs across the desert to Mecca [Makkah] and came back, under the amnesty, with Faisal. He intended to be second to Faisal, if indeed Faisal were not second to him, but Faisal can't bear him and he finds himself relegated to a position of comparative obscurity, with us, whom he hates, and our friends, whom he hates equally occupying the front of the stage. He has still a certain amount of influence and it's a hand to hand conflict between us and him. We have won the first round. It was he who drafted the unofficial formula of allegiance of which I told you last week; Faisal has forbidden its circulation and we have issued an official formula through the Ministry of the Interior. Everyone is signing ours. <b>He is in a black rage and I feel as if we were struggling against the powers of evil in the dark. You never know what Shi'ahs are up to. But we are winning.</b> I've scored a minor triumph over him and I expect he knows it. The editor of one of the vernacular papers announced that he intended to publish an illustrated volume of biographies of the leaders of the Iraq revolt. I sent for the editor and pointed out to him that the moment was not propitious - the object of all should be to blot out the events of the year 1920 as though they had never been. Since he knew well that I could close down his paper tomorrow, the editor bowed to my arguments, and the projected book is still-born.

<b>Father, isn't it wonderfully interesting, to be watching over the fortunes of this new state! But it takes one all one's time. There are so many quicksands.</b>

Since his return, I hadn't seen Muhammad Sadr till today. This evening there was a great function to celebrate the opening of the Officers' School, our Sandhurst for the Arab Army. I arrived rather late and the first person I saw was Saiyid Muhammad sitting by Sir Percy in the seats reserved for great personages. He looked like Lucifer and scowled at me as I gave him the salute. I sat down two places away and after passing the time of day with my neighbour, a rather colourless 'alim, I asked tenderly after the health of his father, Saiyid Husain and said you frequently enquired about him! I expect that made Saiyid Muhammad furious - that anyone should think of Saiyid Hasan and not of himself; but since he was his father, he couldn't do anything but send you heaps of salams [sic]! Faisal then arrived and was installed between Sir Percy and Mr Cornwallis. There was an opening speech by the dear little Arab officer who is at the head of the school, Ahmad Haqqi, and then a couple of poems about the splendour of military service, followed by an excellent speech by Ja'far ending in enthusiastic gratitude to Sir Aylmer for the help he had given the Arab army. After which Sir Aylmer made a charming little speech - he is playing the game like a man - and Ja'far translated it into Arabic. No one paid the slightest attention to Muhammad Sadr who sat there scowling. He was left behind, bathed in scowls, and I saw him no more, when Faisal accompanied by the officers of the school, British and Arab, Sir Percy, Sir Aylmer and the rest of us walked round and inspected the premises, Faisal with his great charm and his evident pleasure in it all making the centre of the picture.

<b>I think we are going to beat Muhammad Sadr and all the other devils, but as I said before, it takes one all one's time.....</b>
Quote:
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/s...toryId=5552563
Repeating History in Iraq?
Letters of Gertrude Bell, Circa 1920, Shed Light on Today's Crisis

All Things Considered, May 15, 2004 · The U.S.-led effort to bring stability and democracy to Iraq resonates with echoes of recent history. William Beeman is director of Middle East studies at Brown University and has written about the tumultuous period after World War I, when Britain and France divided the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. New countries emerged, including Iraq, forged by arbitrary political boundaries.

In 1920, Beeman notes, Sunnis and Shiites held mass demonstrations in Baghdad that quickly grew into a full-scale revolt. Several months passed before the British could regain control, and thousands of lives were lost.

Among the British nationals who helped establish Iraq was Gertrude Bell. Fluent in Persian and Arabic, she founded an archaeological museum in Baghdad. In letters home, Bell made detailed observations about the new country and its people. Today, U.S. and British leaders are finding new value in her insights. Her letters are circulated at the Pentagon.

Some excerpts from Bell's letters:

<b>March 14, 1920:</b> It's a problem here how to get into touch with the Shiahs, not the tribal people in the country; we're on intimate terms with all of them, but the grimly devout citizens of the holy towns and more especially the leaders of religious opinion, the Mujtahids, who can loose and bind with a <b>word by authority which rests on an intimate acquaintance with accumulated knowledge entirely irrelevant to human affairs and worthless in any branch of human activity. There they sit in an atmosphere which reeks of antiquity and is so thick with the dust of ages that you can't see through it -- nor can they.</b> And for the most part they are very hostile to us, a feeling we can't alter…There's a group of these worthies in Kadhimain, the holy city, 8 miles from Baghdad, bitterly pan-Islamic, anti-British…Chief among them are a family called Sadr, possibly more distinguished for religious learning than any other family in the whole Shiah world….I went yesterday [to visit them] accompanied by an advanced Shiah of Baghdad whom I knew well. (continued in the following quote box.)
Quote:
http://www.gerty.ncl.ac.uk/letters/l1343.htm
....I rather fancy he is secretly a free-thinker. We walked through the narrow crooked streets of Kadhimain and stopped before a small dark archway.- which landed us in the courtyard of the saiyid's house. It was old, at least a hundred years old, with beautiful old lattice work of wood closing the diwan on the upper floor. The rooms all opened onto the court - no windows onto the outer world - and the court was a pool of silence separated from the street by the 50 yards of mysterious masonry under which we had passed. Saiyid Hasan's son, Saiyid Muhammad, stood on the balcony to welcome us, black robed, black bearded and on his head the huge dark blue turban of the Mujtahid class. Saiyid Hasan sat inside, an imposing, even a formidable figure, with a white beard reaching half way down his chest and a turban a size larger than Saiyid Muhammad's. I sat down beside him on the carpet and after formal greetings he began to talk in the rolling periods of the learned man, the book-language which you never hear on the lips of others. Mujtahids usually have plenty to say - talking is their job; it saves the visitor trouble. We talked of the Sadr family in all its branches, Persian, Syrian and Mesopotamian; and then of books and of the collections of Arabic books in Cairo, London, Paris and Rome - he had all the library catalogues, and then of the climate of Samarra which he explained to me was much better than that of Baghdad because Samarra lies in the third climatic zone of the geographers - I need not say that's pure tosh. He talked with such vigour that his turban kept slipping foreward onto his eyebrows and he had to push it back impatiently onto the top of his head. And I said to myself "If only that great blue turban of yours would fall off and leave you sitting there with a bald head I should think you just like everyone else." But it didn't and I was acutely conscious of the fact that no woman before me had ever been invited to drink coffee with a mujtahid and listen to his discourse, and really anxious lest I shouldn't make a good impression.

So after about ó of an hour I said I feared I must be troubling him and I would ask permission to take my leave. "No,no" he boomed out "we have set aside this afternoon for you." I felt pretty sure then that the visit was being a success and I stayed another hour. But I tackled this next hour with much more confidence. <b>I said I wanted to tell him about Syria and told him all I knew down to the latest telegram which was that Faisal was to be crowned. "Over the whole of Syria to the sea?" he asked with a sudden interest. "No" I answered "the French stay in Beyrout [Beyrouth (Beirut)]." "Then it's no good" he replied and we discussed the matter in all its bearings. Then we talked of Bolshevism about which he was very sensible. He agreed that it was the child of poverty and hunger, "but" he added "all the world is poor and hungry since the war." I said that as far as I made out the Bolshevist idea was to sweep away all that ever had been and build afresh. "If what has been is bad?" he asked. I replied that I feared they didn't know the art of building. He approved that.</b> Then as I made signs of going <h3>he said "It's well known that you are the most learned woman of your time and if any proof were needed it would be found in the fact that you wish to frequent the society of the learned. That's why you're here today."</h3> I murmured profound thanks for the privilege (with a backward glance at the third climatic zone and other points in the conversation) - and took my leave in the midst of a shower of invitations to come again as often as I liked.

On my way home I went to see Frank Balfour who was in bed with a touch of fever and heard from him the afternoon's news which was that Faisal had been crowned king of Syria and 'Abdullah king of the 'Iraq.

Well we are in for it and I think we shall need every scrap of personal influence and every hour of friendly intercourse we've ever had here in order to keep this country from falling into chaos. Even that afternoon's visit to Saiyid Hasan seemed providential. Today I've been to a luncheon party given by Haji Naji in his gardens to see the fruit blossom. He told me to invite the guests and I asked various generals and political officers and their wives. We had an extremely good lunch under flowering peach trees and Haji Naji was a perfect host.

Mrs Hambro is going home tomorrow for the summer. I'm very sorry she is going; she is a nice woman. She is coming to see you in London. Also I've told one of my nicest colleagues to go and see you, Major Yetts; he is going home on leave. He is an architect and an artist by origin but he has taken to political work like a duck to water. Elsa and Herbert would love him - will you introduce him to them? And I think Aunt Maisie would like him too.

Will you please tell darling Mrs Wilson that the yellow hollyhock seeds have come and I've sown them in my garden and in all the gardens of my Arab friends. I may mention I've got daffodils in flower - the first daffodils seen in Mesopotamia. Ever your very affectionate daughter Gertrude
<b>June 14, 1920:</b> We have had a stormy week. The Nationalist propaganda increases. There are constant meetings in mosques where the mental temp. rises a great deal about 110. I enclose an exposition of the moderate party. The extremists are out for independence, without a mandate. At least they say they are, knowing full well in their hearts that they couldn't work it. They play for all they are worth on the passions of the mob and what with the Unity of Islam and the Rights of the Arab Race they make a fine figure. They have created a reign of terror; if anyone says boo in the bazaar it shuts like an oyster. There has been practically no business done for the last fortnight. They send bagsful of letters daily to all the tribes urging them to throw off the infidel yoke. The tribes haven't responded except with windy talk. I personally don't think there will be an outbreak either here or in the provinces, but it's touch and go, and it's the thing above all others that I'm anxious to avoid.

<b>June 21, 1920:</b> <h3>The second tale was … propos of the vaunted and wholly illusory union between Sunnis and Shi'ahs</h3> which was the feature of Ramadhan. "I got up at a gathering" said Mustafa Pasha "if the Prophet, God give him salvation, and the Khalifs Umar and Abu Bakr and the rest were here now, they'ld [sic] be on the side of the English." "How is that?" asked the company. "Because the English have united Islam." "You have no religion" they cried. But though meant as a compliment to us, or a gibe to them I don't know that we can get much satisfaction out of it.

June 12, 1921: We can't continue direct British control though the country would be better governed by it, but <b>it's rather a comic position to be telling people over and over again that whether they like it or not they must have Arab not British Government…</b>
Quote:
http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2004/may/beemanMay04.asp
The U.S.-Shi'ite Relationship in a New Iraq: Better than the British?
Strategic Insights, Volume III, Issue 5 (May 2004)

by William O. Beeman [1]

"Our armies do not come into your cities and lands as conquerors or enemies, but as liberators. . . . It is [not] the wish of [our] government to impose upon you alien institutions."

- British General Frederick Stanley Maude, Baghdad, 1917
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...030401355.html
The Woman Who Put Iraq on the Map
Gertrude Bell, Resting in Relative Peace

By Ellen Knickmeyer
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, March 5, 2006; Page D01

.....The last visitors here were a group of Britons who came several months ago and found and cleared one tomb, the grave keeper says. Vaguely art deco, the bathroom-size, domed tomb encases the bones of Lt. Gen. Stanley Maude -- "Dead of cholera whilst commander of the Mesopotamia expeditionary force," the English engraving on the sides notes.

In March 1917, Maude said: "Our armies do not come into your cities and lands as conquerors or enemies, but as liberators," a statement still famous among older Iraqis, at least. Maude was then head of a British army that was closing in on Baghdad and about to overthrow Ottoman rule here. The British saw Ottoman support of Germany in World War I as a threat to their own survival, and they needed Iraq's oil for their war effort.

<h3>Maude assured Iraq's Arabs of "a future of greatness" but succumbed to cholera six months later.</h3>

Bell, a singular, gentle-born woman who had already established a name through Arab travels and scholarly writings rivaling those of any man of her time, arrived soon after. She stayed on for the rest of her life, as Oriental secretary to British governments, carving out and creating modern-day Iraq as much as any single person.

Bell sketched the boundaries of Iraq on tracing paper after careful consultation with Iraqi tribes, consideration of Britain's need for oil and her own idiosyncratic geopolitical beliefs.

<b>"The truth is I'm becoming a Sunni myself; you know where you are with them, they are staunch and they are guided, according to their lights, by reason; whereas with the Shi'ahs, however well intentioned they may be, at any moment some ignorant fanatic of an alim may tell them that by the order of God and himself they are to think differently," she wrote home.</b>

<h3>She and her allies gave the monarchy to the minority Sunnis, denied independence to the Kurds in order to keep northern oil fields for Britain and withheld from the Shiite majority the democracy of which she thought them incapable.......</h3>

.....The names and families have held through the decades. Bell's Baghdad landlord was from the Chalabi family, the key minister in the Iraq government was Jafar, and Britain's nemesis in Iraq was a scowling young Shiite cleric named Sadr.....
Ominous Times

Despite the monumental events of the last year, Iraqi Shi'ites[2] see continuity in the political culture of Iraq. U.S. actions are viewed through the prism of a century of disenfranchisement and oppression, much of which can be attributed to the decisions of past colonizers. Nevertheless, there is every indication that Iraqi Shi'ites are going to fight to try and transform the political landsacpe; it may be their last chance in this generation to regain what they feel is their rightful place in Mesopotamia.

Iraq is facing a future less certain than at any time in its history—a future that will begin on June 30 when the Coalition Provisional Government ceases to exist and a new temporary governmental entity comes into being. There are some ominous signs that this transition has been extremely ill-conceived, and is likely to lead to more violence and breakdown. At this writing in late April 2004, the U.S. government is telling the world that Iraq will be granted sovereignty, but we now realize that the United States will not relinquish control of the military to the next provisional government. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Marc Grossman called this "limited sovereignty" before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 22. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, testifying before the same committee, also said that the new government was basically there to set up elections in January 2005.

In the eyes of Iraqis, and particularly the Shi'ites, who view events with cultural memory, the current "culture" is the same one that has pervaded for more than seventy years. Today's events seem like those of the earliest days of Iraq's existence.[3] Here it is important to make a clear distinction between what one might call "scientific history," dealing in objective causal explanation for events, and "cultural memory," in which events are "remembered" in a way that creates causal links between the present and the past, whether these memories are accurate or not. When they are widely believed, such memories have the force of fact, and can be strong motivators for public action.
A Replay of Colonial Patterns

Gertrude Bell and her superior in the administration of British rule in Iraq, Sir Percy Cox, were charged with creating a nation out of whole cloth that would serve British colonial interests.[4] They did their job well. <b>They created a Kurdish buffer against Turkey in the north under their control, rather than as an independent state. They installed favored Sunni rulers in Baghdad, with a Hashemite King, Emir Feisal of Mecca, at the head. Most importantly, they institutionalized repression of the Shi'ites in the South. The British governance of Iraq was, according to historian Charles Tripp, a combination of "direct and indirect rule."[5] This sounds suspiciously like Grossman's "limited sovereignty." If American's don't know their history, Iraqis definitely have a strong sense of theirs, and they see the United States as directly continuing the policies of Great Britain.</b> The British ruled under a Mandate from the League of Nations. The United States, too, has claimed a larger authority as justification for its rule in Iraq. Saddam Hussein's violation of UN resolutions has been used by the Bush administration as a mandate for both the American invasion and subsequent rule. The Iraqis read the American "mandate" as the equivalent of the British Mandate. It is also seen as just as illegitimate.

It should be obvious that the Iraqis are now revolting against the United States in a manner similar to the way that they revolted against Great Britain in 1920 and again in 1958, when the British were removed once and for all. The circumstances behind the revolt of 1920 and the revolution of 1958 are vastly different, but all three events stem broadly from a desire on the part of the Iraqis to strike out at what they see as oppression by an unwelcome outside power.

Charles Tripp writes that the Revolt of 1920 "began in Baghdad with mass demonstrations of urban Iraqis, both Sunni and Shi'ite, and the protests of embittered ex-Ottoman officers. The revolt gained momentum when it spread to the largely Shi'ite regions of the middle and lower Euphrates. Well-armed tribesmen, outraged by the intrusions of central government and resentful of infidel rule, seized control of most of the south of the country. It took the British several months, and cost thousands of lives—British, Indian and Iraqi—to suppress the revolt and re-establish Baghdad's control."[6]

The Revolt was the act that convinced the British that they needed to establish their puppet regime. Never mind that many Iraqis accepted Emir Feisal as king. His later rule and successors were seen as dominated by the British. If the United States now establishes its own puppet regime in Baghdad, the symbolic parallel with the British action after World War I will be complete, and nothing will be able to convince the skeptics in Iraq that the United States has any interest there except colonial domination.
Understanding Shi'ites

Despite her superb knowledge of Persian and Arabic, Bell never really understood the Shi'ites. Indeed, she would be at home in the current administration, for she feared that if the Shi'ites had control in Iraq they would soon be demanding Islamic rule that would be anti-Western and anti-modern. The world had to wait for many years before the first sympathetic pictures of Shi'ites emerged. Wilfred Thesinger[7] and later Robert[8] and Elizabeth Fernea[9] finally painted authentic, detailed pictures of these southern denizens. No one reads them, however, and the persistent image of Shi'ites as wild-eyed fanatics continues to be promulgated by the press, and more importantly by the Bush administration.[10]

However, one fact has hit home, due largely to the hugely important influence of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani of Najaf, whose opinions are followed by Iraqi Shi'a as if they were edicts from God. The Shi'ite community is likely to be the key to any stability or instability in the country and they have been waiting to assume what they consider their rightful place in the region for nearly a century. They are mad, they are frustrated, and once again, their colonial masters are trying to sideline them. Little wonder they are fighting back.

The U.S. government has apparently not the slightest appreciation about the nature or functioning of the Shi'ite community. It was clear from the very beginning that for Washington, a Shi'ite was a Shi'ite was a Shi'ite. Dating back to the Iran-Iraq war, the United States assumed that the Shi'ites in Iraq were natural allies of the Shi'ites in Iran. They learned that things were not so simplistic but the complexity of the Shi'ite world never filtered up to the White House-neither in Democratic nor Republican administrations.

This blind spot has led to the unwarranted assumption that if Shi'ites were to run a post-conflict Iraqi government, they would install an "Iranian-style theocracy" in Iraq, to quote Vice President Dick Cheney. Both Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld have said repeatedly that the fundamentalist Shi'ites will be prevented from assuming power.

The Coalition Provisional council was said to be "balanced" with twelve Shi'ites and thirteen others. However six of the twelve Shi'ites are émigrés with no support in the Shi'ite community. Even if a political figure is nominally a Shi'ite, he or she has to have some way to garner the loyalty of followers in the community. Confessional identity is never enough in and of itself. Ahmad Chalabi, who misled the United States repeatedly in planning for the invasion, and who has zero credibility with Iraqis, was touted as a future leader of Iraq in editorials in the Wall Street Journal by Bernard Lewis, this administration's apparent house "expert" on things Islamic.[11] One of Chalabi's supposed credentials was that he was a Shi'ite.[12].......
How many knew of Gertrude Bell's archive of letters? I didn't. But, we aren't responsible for knowing, and learning from the experience and incite contained in those letters. Bush and Blair were, and if they or their assistants did read them, the knowledge contained, did not sink in.
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Old 09-25-2006, 11:42 AM   #40 (permalink)
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Any chance we could change the 'post the article rule' to 'post the link if the article is over a certain length' rule?
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