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Hektore 05-11-2010 01:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cimarron29414 (Post 2786815)
I have to agree that these Senate hearings feel premature. It's been a long time since I watch a government hearing and thought, "Now we're getting somewhere!"

rb -

So the well was capped with cement. The cement didn't hold and the BOP didn't hold? This is sort of besides the point but, why would they cap a well which is capable of producing so much oil? In your readings, have you found the reason for capping it?

For capping productive wells, I can't speak about underwater oil, but the explosion in the natural gas exploration around here has caused me to learn more than I ever wanted to know. With natural gas they move equipment around to get the most out of it. If the current supply is being met and opening a new well requires new equipment then buying new equipment wastes money. Buying a new rig, then letting an older, functional rig sit once the well it's on runs dry is not as cost effective as waiting till the well runs dry and using the older rig until it falls to pieces. The costs to open a well are more or less fixed (not likely to differ significantly in the near future) and the equipment is slightly different, so they cap wells until the equipment is freed to utilize the well.

Cimarron29414 05-11-2010 01:28 PM

Hektore,

That makes sense, except for the fact that the rig was over this well. Does that mean they were preparing to move this rig to another well in the near future? Just trying to wrap my brain around all of this.

aceventura3 05-11-2010 02:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru (Post 2786822)
I would agree it wouldn't be particularly interesting if this were the only oil well in the ocean and will be the only oil rig in the ocean.

There are thousands of wells in the Gulf many of them deep water. Across the globe there are many deep water wells. Also national standards differ. The reason this is not interesting is because these companies can simply say they met or exceeded our US standards, and "we" don't have a legitimate response. We already know BP is responsible, we know what we think happened, we know what we think failed and there is no evidence that standards were not met. This is simply an exercise put on by people with no expertise with CEO's so far removed from what happened that they have nothing of value to say.

What would have been interesting would have been a hearing before the accident discussing the standards, or a hearing on preventing the next disaster.

Hektore 05-11-2010 02:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cimarron29414 (Post 2786844)
Hektore,

That makes sense, except for the fact that the rig was over this well. Does that mean they were preparing to move this rig to another well in the near future? Just trying to wrap my brain around all of this.

I haven't seen anything laid out about the particular well/rig in question, so I cannot speak to this specific case. I only know that capped, unused wells are not uncommon.

My guess would be that moving the rig off the well is not likely the initial cause as it's something that happens quite often. As for who's fault it is right now, I'd say both Halliburton and Transocean are responsible as they both had equipment in the well which was supposed to be able to prevent this from happening independently of one another. Knowing what I do from the drilling I've done, I think a big important question right now is: What was the hold-up on taking the BOP out of the hole if the cap was finished?

aceventura3 05-11-2010 02:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2786828)
ace, so you imagine that the entirety of british petroleum, the entirety of halliburton and transocean and all the ships at sea are stalled out, idled, waiting around for the half dozen talking heads who are testifying before the senate to finish?

what on earth are you talking about?

The above is your absurdity, not mine.

Quote:

all this manly man roll-up-yer-sleeves-and-get-in-there-and sort this puppy out bluster is kinda funny. i mean, you're posting in a messageboard. if you're so sure that there are Hero Figures out there who haven't been consulted---o i dunno, maybe one of the x-men--then why don't you stop posting stuff go hop in your car and drive to louisiana and start bossing some people around? i'm sure that the folk from bp would be relieved. "o thank christ he's here." they'd say.

but otherwise yours is every bit as theoretical a position as anyone else's==more even because you seem against all reason to be able to persuade yourself that it isn't theoretical.

get a grip there, ace buddy.
I am willing to bet Obama will be seeking outside help soon from experts outside of BP and our "regulators".

ASU2003 05-11-2010 07:38 PM

What irony it would be if Russia was the only ones with the capability to do this. 20 years after the Cold War ended, and them trying to get nuclear bombs into Cuba a few hundred miles away, they would actually be able to help us by detonating one. The one thing I would worry about is if there are any other oil rigs nearby.

I think the big problem now is that BP still wants to get this oil and be able to sell it. They want to either put in more oil rigs to take the pressure off, or cap it and fill barges with it. I'm not sure if they would want to try and fuse it shut, since the damage to their image is done, I'm not sure if they care if they get it stopped tomorrow or a week from today.

I just wonder if there are anti-nuclear treaties that would prevent us from using a nuclear bomb in this way. And I would really start to worry about the election campaigns against a President that needs to use a nuclear weapon in US waters. But, having no plan on what to do to stop a major oil spill is a problem as well.

roachboy 05-12-2010 07:06 AM

it's a funny kind of working.

Quote:

We had a contingency plan for Louisiana spill, and it's working, BP chief tells angry senators

But all three oil firms try to blame each other's errors; hearing acknowledges regulatory oversight failed

BP insisted last night that its contingency plan had worked, despite coming under fire in Congress for minimising the risks of offshore drilling and trying to shirk blame for the oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico.

With an estimated 4m gallons of oil polluting the gulf from the ruptured well, Lamar McKay, the chief executive of BP America, said the company had adequately anticipated the potential scale of any spill and that its clean-up operation had gone according to plan.

"We had a very specific plan," he told the Senate. "It has actually worked." But he acknowledged the spill could grow to nearly 19m US gallons by the time a relief well – the only sure method of stopping the leak – is drilled. BP's defence came at the end of a testy day of hearings before two committees which saw the three oil titans connected to the disaster repeatedly accused of trying to slough off their financial and legal obligations.

Executives of BP America, which owned the well, Transocean, which owned the sunken Deepwater Horizon rig, and Halliburton, which cemented the wall, were repeatedly taken to task by senators for failing to put in place adquate safety regimes. BP was also pressed for specifics on its commitment to honour all "legitimate claims" for damages from the spill.

The senators' anger grew as all three admitted they could offer no guarantees against another calamity in the Gulf. "There is just nothing there underneath your statements," said Barbara Boxer, the chair of the Senate environment and public works committee. "If you look at what's happening it is very very disturbing."

But other senators acknowledged a failure of regulatory oversight. "We dropped the ball here," said Max Baucus, a Democrat from Montana.

The day got underway with BP America's chief executive, Lamar McKay, pointing to Transocean, the operator of the rig, and pinning a failed blowout preventer, a 450 tonne set of valves now lying on the ocean floor. "We have a blowout preventer that didn't work," McKay said.

Transocean's Steven Newman fired straight back. "Offshore oil and gas production projects begin and end with the operator, in this case BP," he said.

That left Halliburton. Its health, safety and environment officer, Tim Probert, started off by warning against a premature rush to judgment – then took his turn at assigning blame. Like Newman, he told the hearing that Halliburton had carried out its work according to BP's specifications.

Yesterday's hearings — on Capitol Hill and in Kenner, Louisiana — mark the first official efforts to unravel the causes of spill, and prevent future disasters.

BP and the others were put on notice the spill could well change the future of offshore drilling. "If you can't convince people that you can operate safely, not only will BP not be out there, but Transocean won't be out there to drill the rigs, and Halliburton won't be out there cementing," said Lisa Murkowski, a Republican from Alaska who supports drilling.

The first changes were set in motion yesterday, with the Obama administration proposing reform in the policing of offshore drilling following repeated charges that regulators were too cosy with oil companies. A proposed overhaul of the mineral management service would put a firewall between officials approving projects and those responsible for making operations meet safety and environmental standards.

The move comes amid repeated charges from senators yesterday that the mineral management service was "too cozy" .

The hearing was told the BP and other companies routinely won exemptions from environmental review of offshore projects, a waiver process McKay described as "just the industry standard".

Meanwhile, the long-awaited energy and climate bill due for release today was also tweaked in response to heightened concerns about drilling. The bill will still expand offshore drilling, but environmental groups said they were assured that states would be able to veto projects within 75 miles of their shores.

As the hearings played out on Capitol Hill, the Louisiana national guard deployed troops in Blackhawk helicopters to drop sandbags along the shoreline.

Much evidence at the two hearings yesterday was technical, about various protective devices that should – if functioning properly – prevent catastrophe. One key detail could be the cement casing of the well. Halliburton noted the well had been left without a cap or blowout preventer for five months before the explosion.

BP also faced tough questions about whether it was too complacent about the risks of deepwater drilling, given more than a dozen accidents in the last five years involving failed blow out preventers. BP was also pressed repeatedly to spell out its commitment to pay all "legitimate" claims of compensation for the spill.

Senators also accused the company of cutting corners in its disaster planning by failing to have a containment dome and stocks of dispersants were not on standby. "What I see here is a company flailing around trying to deal with a worst-case scenario," Robert Menendez, a New Jersey senator, told BP.

The three companies were also forced to admit under questioning that they were conducting no research into how to deal with deep water spills. BP, in particular, was singled out over fatal accidents in Texas, as well as safety violations in Alaska.
We had a contingency plan for Louisiana spill, and it's working, BP chief tells angry senators | Environment | The Guardian


meanwhile...:

Video: Oil has reached Louisiana coast, says marine biologist | Environment | guardian.co.uk

roachboy 05-12-2010 09:16 AM

and meanwhile again, this time back in congress, it appears that the results of some of the initial investigations into what happened with the deepwater horizon and why those things happened are starting to come out. this particular sequence of bad things concerns the famous...well read on:


Quote:

Stupak: Oil well's blowout preventer had leaks, dead battery, design flaws

By Steven Mufson and David A. Fahrenthold
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, May 12, 2010; 12:58 PM

A senior House Democrat said that the blowout preventer that failed to stop an oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico had a dead battery in its control pod, leaks in its hydraulic system, a "useless" test version of one of the devices that was supposed to close the flow of oil and a cutting tool that wasn't strong enough to shear through joints that made up 10 percent of the drill pipe.

In a devastating review of the blowout preventer that BP said was supposed to be "fail-safe," Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.) said in a hearing of the House Energy and Commerce Committee on Wednesday that the device was anything but fail-safe.

Rep. Edward Markey (D-Mass.) pressed BP on why it had assured regulators in its exploration plan that it could deal with a spill 50 times larger than the current one when the current one seems to have defied control technology. "The American people expect you to have a response comparable to the Apollo Project, not Project Runway," Markey said.

Stupak said that the committee investigators had also uncovered a document prepared in 2001 by the drilling rig operator Transocean that said there were 260 "failure modes" that could require removal of the blowout preventer.

"How can a device that has 260 failure modes be considered fail-safe?" Stupak said.

It was the second day of congressional hearings into the causes and consequences of the three-week old spill that began when a BP exploration well blew out and set fire to Transocean's Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, killing 11 people.

Stupak delivered a detailed critique of the blowout preventer, which was supposed to be the last line of defense against the type of spill now spreading across the Gulf of Mexico. Stupak said that the blowout preventer's manufacturer, Cameron, told committee staffers that the leak in the hydraulic system, which was supposed to provide emergency power to the rams that should have cut through the drill pipe and seal the well, probably predated the accident because other parts were intact.

Stupak said that the problem suggested inadequate maintenance by BP and Transocean.

The Democrat also said that the shear ram, the strongest of the shut-off devices on the blowout preventer, was still not strong enough to cut through joints that connected the 90-foot sections of drill pipe and made up 10 percent of that pipe length.

Meanwhile other details about the rig accident were emerging in an investigation being conducted in Louisiana.

There, an official conceded that the Minerals Management Service, the beleaguered federal agency that oversees offshore drilling, learned in 2004 that fail-safe systems designed to shear through overflowing oil pipes could fail in some circumstances -- but did not check if rigs were avoiding those circumstances.

In a hearing in a hotel ballroom in the New Orleans suburbs, Michael Saucier, a regional supervisor for the service, was grilled for more than an hour by a board of federal officials investigating the April 20 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon rig, which was about 50 miles off the Louisiana coast.

The hearing provided the spectacle of one federal agency drawing embarrassing admissions out of another: Some of the toughest questions came from Coast Guard Capt. Hung Nguyen, a figure with a military haircut and a crisp blue uniform who is co-chair of the panel.

Nguyen asked about a 2004 study on blowout preventers -- devices set on the sea floor, and designed to shear through oil pipes in an emergency. In some case, the study found, the devices were not strong enough to cut especially thick pipe, or ultra-strong pipe joints.

Nguyen asked Saucier if those problems might have affected the Deepwater Horizon's blowout preventer, which failed to stop the flow of oil.

"We don't know what happened. We don't know what was actually installed?" Nguyen said. "And whether the shear ram was capable of cutting the drill pipe, do we?"

"I don't have the numbers on that, no," Saucier said.

Nguyen asked Saucier about how the Minerals Management Service ensures that blowout preventers actually function. Saucier said the government relies heavily on the oil industry: The American Petroleum Institute guides the design of blowout preventers, and government inspectors rely on oil-company tests to be certain the devices work once installed.

"Manufactured by industry, installed by industry, with no government witnessing oversight of the installation or the construction, is that correct?" Nguyen said.

"That would be correct," Saucier said.

"Seems to me [there is] self-certification here, by industry," Nguyen.

After Nguyen finished, the strongest defense of the Minerals Management Service's methods might have come from the industry it regulates.

Ned Kohnke -- an attorney for Transocean, which owned the Deepwater Horizon -- was allowed to question Saucier, and asserted that the rig's operators had strong incentives to make sure their blowout preventers work.

"These people are depending on these tests, and their equipment," Kohnke said. "If there's some cutting of corners, they're at the corner that is being cut. It's in their interest that these tests be performed correctly and completely."

Fahrenthold reported from Kenner, La.
washingtonpost.com


and in other bureaucratic infotainment, it appears that interior thinks that maybe, just maybe, it'd be a good idea to split minerals management into two mineral managements, one that actually does some regulating/control and the other that collects royalties. here the ny times is noticing that perhaps...maybe....JUST MAYBE...the relation between oil corporations and "regulators" has been a Problem. too "cozy" they're saying.

Obama Officials Seek Better Policing of Oil Industry - NYTimes.com

yeah.
go capitalism. go the state that is its administrative extension.
remember the marxist view of the state? it's not wrong...want proof? here it is.

aceventura3 05-12-2010 09:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2787056)
yeah.
go capitalism. go the state that is its administrative extension.
remember the marxist view of the state? it's not wrong...want proof? here it is.

There is a Marxist view of the state? What is it? Connect the Marxist view of the state to this accident and what it has to do with capitalism. Are you a Marxist? Your above comment simply raises a bunch of questions.

roachboy 05-12-2010 11:13 AM

Quote:

There is a Marxist view of the state?
yes.

Quote:

What is it?
that is is an instrument of class warfare that acts in the interest of the dominant political arrangement.

Quote:

Connect the Marxist view of the state to this accident and what it has to do with capitalism.
you can manage it, ace. the dots are right in front of you. a general discussion of the marxian view of the state is not relevant to this thread though. if you're curious, start another.



Quote:

Are you a Marxist?
gonna drop a dime on me with heimat security if i say yes?

suffice it to say that it's kinda hard to *be* a marxist in 2010.

aceventura3 05-12-2010 11:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2787111)
that is is an instrument of class warfare that acts in the interest of the dominant political arrangement.

Did Marx prefer anarchy? Seems like he created a paradox for himself. If the "state" can not be used to achieve his stated goals or even be used to prevent corporate abuse as what is alleged against BP, what is the point of Marxism?

roachboy 05-12-2010 12:29 PM

ace, given that in the relatively limited frame of a thread about what is still perhaps the largest industrial accident ever at least in terms of petroleum spilled into water and potential for ecological damage, and given that among the things today has brought to the surface of public attention is that the famous blowout preventer had hydraulic system problems and a dead fucking battery reported in the days just prior to the explosion and nothing was done about it...one result of which was that the preventer didn't..um...prevent, it seems to me that there's ample stuff to think about here, stuff that's more interesting in general and in particular than the difficulty you seem to have formulating a logical question about marxism.



it was a passing remark, a comment on the incestuousness of the relation between "Regulator" and corporate interest in this area which is now so obvious that even the ny times, which in general has never seen a status quo it didn't support, has taken note.
if it causes less static for you to overlook it in your struggle to remain on topic, overlook it. you have my blessing.

aceventura3 05-12-2010 12:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2787147)
it was a passing remark, a comment on the incestuousness of the relation between "Regulator" and corporate interest in this area which is now so obvious that even the ny times, which in general has never seen a status quo it didn't support, has taken note.
if it causes less static for you to overlook it in your struggle to remain on topic, overlook it. you have my blessing.

The inference in your comment was that there was a failure in capitalism that would not have occurred under Marxism. My point of view has been clear - this was an accident and that we can not and should not make rash generalizations from it. Your position is not clear to me, and that is why I ask questions.

roachboy 05-12-2010 12:52 PM

no, ace, that was in no way a conclusion that a normal reader would have derived from my remark. but to get that, you'd have to know what marxism is. which you clearly do not.

trust me, you want to move on to other things, ok?

aceventura3 05-13-2010 07:42 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2787162)
no, ace, that was in no way a conclusion that a normal reader would have derived from my remark. but to get that, you'd have to know what marxism is. which you clearly do not.

trust me, you want to move on to other things, ok?

Why are you being so cryptic?

A normal reader has no understanding of what you are presenting - even if you think they get it, how would you know? I simply ask questions and I admit what I don't get. I honestly don't get Marxism and I don't get why you brought it into this thread. I will move on, I have already come to some conclusions on the issue, even without understandable responses to my questions.

Cimarron29414 05-13-2010 09:39 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aceventura3 (Post 2787156)
...My point of view has been clear - this was an accident and that we can not and should not make rash generalizations from it...

I respectfully disagree. If you do a wheelie on your crotch rocket at 100 MPH on a wet road in the middle of the night with no headlights on and no helmet and you wreck - that's not an accident. That's pretty much what we have here.

roachboy 05-13-2010 09:47 AM

BP boss Tony Hayward admits job is on the line over Deepwater oil spill | Business | guardian.co.uk

you haven't even caught up with the head of bp, who is obviously preparing to fall on his sword over this.

here's a little clip of one of the leaks that you can look at.
there's alot of problems that watching this triggered in my brain. maybe you'll have them too.


ring 05-13-2010 10:58 AM

Wasn't there some controversy over BP being reluctant to release this video footage?

I just saw a new, Dawn dish-washing detergent commercial, 'bout two minutes ago.

They were washing birds and other wildlife.

roachboy 05-13-2010 11:55 AM

here's a summary of the materials presented to congress yesterday about equipment and other safety problems that were ignored by bp, transocean and halliburton:




Quote:

Gulf oil spill: firms ignored warning signs before blast, inquiry hears
Documents suggest BP, Transocean and Halliburton ignored tests indicating faulty safety equipment, says committee


BP was aware of equipment problems aboard the Deepwater Horizon rig hours before the explosion pumped millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, a congressional hearing was told yesterday .

In a second day of hearings, the House of Representatives's energy and commerce committee said documents and company briefings suggested that BP, which owned the well; Transocean, which owned the rig; and Halliburton, which made the cement casing for the well, ignored tests in the hours before the 20 April explosion that indicated faulty safety equipment.

"Yet it appears the companies did not suspend operations, and now 11 workers are dead and the gulf faces an environmental catastrophe," Henry Waxman, the chair of the energy and commerce committee, said, demanding to know why work was not stopped.

The committee heard testimony from oil executives suggesting multiple failures of safety systems that should have given advance warning of a blowout, or should have promptly cut off the flow of oil.

The failures included a dead battery in the blowout preventer, suggestions of a breach in the well casing, and failure in the shear ram, a device of last resort that was supposed to cut through and seal the drill pipe in the event of a blowout.

"Already we have uncovered at least four significant problems with the blowout preventer used on the Deepwater Horizon drill rig," said Bart Stupak, a Democrat from Michigan who chairs the oversight subcommittee.

The examination was far tougher on the oil companies than the Senate hearings on Tuesday. BP also faced a financial sting as the White House asked Congress to approve $118m in recovery costs, to be passed on to the oil company.

While the committee accused the oil industry of failing to anticipate the dangers of offshore drilling, senators John Kerry and Joe Lieberman unveiled a climate and energy bill that for the first time will put a price on carbon and require American cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.

Kerry said he believed the oil spill would give impetus to the American Power Act. "This a bill for energy independence after a devastating oil spill, a bill to hold polluters accountable, a bill for billions of dollars to create the next generation of jobs and a bill to end America's addiction to foreign oil."

But after eight months of careful courtship of industry and political opposition, the bill has no Republican backers after Senator Lindsey Graham, a co-author, withdrew his support last month and the immediate response from industry groups and mainstream environmental groups was guarded.

Passage of the law is seen as crucial to a global deal on climate change. The 987-page bill was carefully positioned to secure support from industry and moderate Republicans, making the final product far weaker than environmental organisations wanted.

In response to the oil disaster, the bill moderated its original support for offshore drilling, giving states veto power over projects in waters 75 miles from their shores. States that go ahead will be able to keep a bigger share, 37%, of federal revenues from drilling.

Otherwise the bill calls for 12 nuclear plants and sets aside $2bn for research into clean coal. Greenpeace condemned it as a "dirty energy bailout", with director Phil Radford adding: "It seems that after a year and a half wrangling, the only people who can be happy with this bill are the fossil fuel industry lobbyists."

The bill aims for a 17% cut in emissions over 2005 levels, the same weak target enshrined in a bill passed by the House in June last year. But the Senate version would apply to a smaller share of the US economy. Heavy industries would not be required to cut emissions until 2016.

The bill would stop the Environmental Protection Agency regulating greenhouse gases and would scrap region cap and trade systems now underway in two dozen states and Canadian provinces.
Gulf oil spill: firms ignored warning signs before blast, inquiry hears | Environment | The Guardian

if this is the case, the claim that "this was just an accident...and they happen" heads out the window: not because it wasn't an accident. but because problems with the "fail-safe" systems that were supposed to prevent such massive problems were known and nothing done about them. that means it's not just an accident. that means it's negligence AND an accident.

aceventura3 05-13-2010 02:06 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cimarron29414 (Post 2787549)
I respectfully disagree. If you do a wheelie on your crotch rocket at 100 MPH on a wet road in the middle of the night with no headlights on and no helmet and you wreck - that's not an accident. That's pretty much what we have here.

Isn't it relative? For some the above risk as you describe it is very high based on a factor such as experience, for others the risk relative to that factor may be significantly less. Therefore, based on that one factor (experience) a crash may very well be an accident. There are some people who can do wheelies as well as they can walk across the street and their risk of injury may be the same. But if you take a young person unfamiliar with their bike, unfamiliar with the road, unfamiliar with the dynamics of wet traction, unfamiliar with traffic patterns on the road in question and inexperienced in doing wheelies, I would agree with you.

You may not understand the point and my use of hyperbole - but I have not seen anything that points to anyone purposefully taking on unnecessary risk related to the oil spill. The people in question drill for oil, that is what they do.

---------- Post added at 10:06 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:47 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2787594)
but because problems with the "fail-safe" systems that were supposed to prevent such massive problems were known and nothing done about them. that means it's not just an accident. that means it's negligence AND an accident.

Again, after the fact it is easy to say whatever we want to say about an accident. But at some point isn't "fail-safe" a concept that boils down to a question of semantics. Is it even possible to have a true "fail-safe" system? I don't think it is, therefore all we have is what we think may be a "fail-safe" system, until it fails. In the case of this oil leak the term "fail-safe" was used but there was evidence that the systems could fail. I believe even the regulators knew this, and I think it is common sense. No one really believes we can drill for oil with a zero risk of an oil leak. We, as a society, accept the risk based on our desires for oil and our willingness to give companies like BP the rights to drill for it. Sure there will be a price BP pays, and it is a price they should pay - including punitive damages. This sends a message to everyone else in the market, but just because some now have the illusion, of a true "fail-safe" system does not directly mean there was negligence.

Rekna 05-13-2010 07:24 PM

So now it comes out that the well is likely letting out 70,000 barrels a day instead of 5,000 as thought..... This is equivalent to the exon-valdez incident every four days. I honestly don't think the gulf of mexico will recover within the next 20 years from this.

Derwood 05-14-2010 06:10 AM

ace, I don't understand why you're going out of your way to defend and/or downplay BP's role in this. Are you arguing for the sake of arguing? Is your 401k tied to BP stock? This doesn't seem to be a right vs. left debate, so why are you spending so much time trying to explain away what seems like a pretty simple case of negligence?

roachboy 05-14-2010 07:20 AM

this is grand.

Quote:

Size of Oil Spill Underestimated, Scientists Say
By JUSTIN GILLIS

Two weeks ago, the government put out a round estimate of the size of the oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico: 5,000 barrels a day. Repeated endlessly in news reports, it has become conventional wisdom.

But scientists and environmental groups are raising sharp questions about that estimate, declaring that the leak must be far larger. They also criticize BP for refusing to use well-known scientific techniques that would give a more precise figure.

The criticism escalated on Thursday, a day after the release of a video that showed a huge black plume of oil gushing from the broken well at a seemingly high rate. BP has repeatedly claimed that measuring the plume would be impossible.

The figure of 5,000 barrels a day was hastily produced by government scientists in Seattle. It appears to have been calculated using a method that is specifically not recommended for major oil spills.

Ian R. MacDonald, an oceanographer at Florida State University who is an expert in the analysis of oil slicks, said he had made his own rough calculations using satellite imagery. They suggested that the leak could “easily be four or five times” the government estimate, he said.

“The government has a responsibility to get good numbers,” Dr. MacDonald said. “If it’s beyond their technical capability, the whole world is ready to help them.”

Scientists said that the size of the spill was directly related to the amount of damage it would do in the ocean and onshore, and that calculating it accurately was important for that reason.

BP has repeatedly said that its highest priority is stopping the leak, not measuring it. “There’s just no way to measure it,” Kent Wells, a BP senior vice president, said in a recent briefing.

Yet for decades, specialists have used a technique that is almost tailor-made for the problem. With undersea gear that resembles the ultrasound machines in medical offices, they measure the flow rate from hot-water vents on the ocean floor. Scientists said that such equipment could be tuned to allow for accurate measurement of oil and gas flowing from the well.

Richard Camilli and Andy Bowen, of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, who have routinely made such measurements, spoke extensively to BP last week, Mr. Bowen said. They were poised to fly to the gulf to conduct volume measurements.

But they were contacted late in the week and told not to come, at around the time BP decided to lower a large metal container to try to capture the leak. That maneuver failed. They have not been invited again.

“The government and BP are calling the shots, so I will have to respect their judgment,” Dr. Camilli said.

BP did not respond Thursday to a question about why Dr. Camilli and Mr. Bowen were told to stand down. Speaking more broadly about the company’s policy on measuring the leak, a spokesman, David H. Nicholas, said in an e-mail message that “the estimated rate of flow would not affect either the direction or scale of our response, which is the largest in history.”


Dr. MacDonald and other scientists said the government agency that monitors the oceans, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, had been slow to mount the research effort needed to analyze the leak and assess its effects. Sylvia Earle, a former chief scientist at NOAA and perhaps the country’s best-known oceanographer, said that she, too, was concerned by the pace of the scientific response.

But Jane Lubchenco, the NOAA administrator, said in an interview on Thursday: “Our response has been instantaneous and sustained. We would like to have more assets. We would like to be doing more. We are throwing everything at it that we physically can.”

The issue of how fast the well is leaking has been murky from the beginning. For several days after the April 20 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon rig, the government and BP claimed that the well on the ocean floor was leaking about 1,000 barrels a day.

A small organization called SkyTruth, which uses satellite images to monitor environmental problems, published an estimate on April 27 suggesting that the flow rate had to be at least 5,000 barrels a day, and probably several times that.

The following day, the government — over public objections from BP — raised its estimate to 5,000 barrels a day. A barrel is 42 gallons, so the estimate works out to 210,000 gallons per day.

BP later acknowledged to Congress that the worst case, if the leak accelerated, would be 60,000 barrels a day, a flow rate that would dump a plume the size of the Exxon Valdez spill into the gulf every four days. BP’s chief executive, Tony Hayward, has estimated that the reservoir tapped by the out-of-control well holds at least 50 million barrels of oil.

The 5,000-barrel-a-day estimate was produced in Seattle by a NOAA unit that responds to oil spills. It was calculated with a protocol known as the Bonn convention that calls for measuring the extent of an oil spill, using its color to judge the thickness of oil atop the water, and then multiplying.

However, Alun Lewis, a British oil-spill consultant who is an authority on the Bonn convention, said the method was specifically not recommended for analyzing large spills like the one in the Gulf of Mexico, since the thickness was too difficult to judge in such a case.

Even when used for smaller spills, he said, correct application of the technique would never produce a single point estimate, like the government’s figure of 5,000 barrels a day, but rather a range that would likely be quite wide.

NOAA declined to supply detailed information on the mathematics behind the estimate, nor would it address the points raised by Mr. Lewis.

Mr. Lewis cited a video of the gushing oil pipe that was released on Wednesday. He noted that the government’s estimate would equate to a flow rate of about 146 gallons a minute. (A garden hose flows at about 10 gallons per minute.)

“Just anybody looking at that video would probably come to the conclusion that there’s more,” Mr. Lewis said.

The government has made no attempt to update its estimate since releasing it on April 28.

“I think the estimate at the time was, and remains, a reasonable estimate,” said Dr. Lubchenco, the NOAA administrator. “Having greater precision about the flow rate would not really help in any way. We would be doing the same things.”

Environmental groups contend, however, that the flow rate is a vital question. Since this accident has shattered the illusion that deep-sea oil drilling is immune to spills, they said, this one is likely to become the touchstone in planning a future response.

“If we are systematically underestimating the rate that’s being spilled, and we design a response capability based on that underestimate, then the next time we have an event of this magnitude, we are doomed to fail again,” said John Amos, the president of SkyTruth. “So it’s really important to get this number right.”
Calculations of Gulf Spill Volume Are Questioned - NYTimes.com

yeah, there's no reason to assume bp is operating in questionable faith here, now is there?
meanwhile transocean is trying to get the liability limits that are in place--you know, the cap on losses for those excellent petroleum corporate persons--applied to them.

meanwhile, i hope the estimates from the environmental groups are wrong.
an amount equal to that dumped by the exxon valdez every 4 days? what the fuck?

roachboy 05-14-2010 09:48 AM

more on the minerals management service and its non-regulation of oil production:

U.S. Said to Allow Drilling Without Needed Permits - NYTimes.com

this just keeps getting better, doesn't it?

Cimarron29414 05-14-2010 09:53 AM

Wait until the oil hits foreign shores and they (rightly so) demand the U.S. clean it up.

roachboy 05-14-2010 11:39 AM

the political class of the gulf states seems to have been purchased by oil corporations.
how else to explain the call to continue drilling in the middle of the deepwater horizon fiasco?

Quote:

Gulf State lawmakers juggle oil industry interests with climate, safety concerns

By Dan Eggen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, May 14, 2010; 11:30 AM

In their battle to represent Louisiana in the U.S. Senate, incumbent David Vitter (R) and challenger Charlie Melancon (D) differ sharply on Wall Street reform, stimulus spending and a host of other issues.

But as the devastation from BP's Deepwater Horizon oil disaster widens, the two lawmakers agree on one thing: It is no reason to halt drilling in the Gulf of Mexico.

The calamity illustrates the overwhelming influence of oil on the politics of Louisiana and other Gulf States, in which lawmakers of both parties have generally maintained enthusiastic support for offshore drilling in defense of one of the region's bedrock industries. In Louisiana, the sector provides more than 300,000 jobs and handles about a quarter of the oil and natural gas consumed in the United States, according to industry estimates.

The oil business strongly favors delegations from key Gulf States in its campaign contributions. Lawmakers from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama received an average of $100,000 from oil and gas companies and their employees in the past three years, according to data compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics and analyzed by The Washington Post. That compares with $30,000 for lawmakers from other states.

Local Republican and Democratic politicians alike say they try to balance the interests of both the industry and of conservationists while being mindful of the central role the region plays in supplying oil and gas to the rest of the nation. Many gulf area lawmakers also say BP must be held responsible for the economic impact of the spill on the commercial fishing and seafood industry, which has come to a halt because of the disaster.

"We need to find that balance between 'drill, baby, drill,' and 'spill, baby, spill," Melancon said in an interview. "We need to figure what it is that needs to be done so we can move forward."

But Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club, said many elected officials in the Gulf States "have very close, cozy ties with the oil and gas industry. That habit is hard to break even when disaster is staring them in the face."

The Deepwater Horizon rig, leased by London-based BP and owned by Transocean of Switzerland, suffered an explosion on April 20 about 50 miles southeast of Venice, La., killing 11. The spill has poured tens of thousands of barrels of oil into the gulf.

The disaster has prompted growing pressure from environmental groups and some Democratic lawmakers to slow or halt the pace of oil exploration along the coastal United States. Last week, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar halted offshore drilling permits and canceled hearings -- including some scheduled in Virginia -- until officials complete a review of the incident.

The spill has also hurt the chances that climate-change legislation will pass Congress this year, since expanded oil drilling was viewed as a crucial concession to winning over moderate Republicans in the Senate.

"Expanded drilling is dead on arrival," said Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.), an opponent of offshore drilling. "Now that people see that this can completely disrupt their livelihood, their culture and their way of life, I think you're going to see attitudes on drilling changing dramatically."

But it's not clear whether that applies to states such as Louisiana, where the oil and gas industry has dominated the state's economy for nearly a century. Vitter said in a recent television interview that slowing or halting offshore drilling is simply not realistic.

"Clearly, there have got to be changes made because of this incident," he told Fox News. "We need to learn a lot of from it and there needs to be new procedures and equipment. . . . But we certainly shouldn't start shutting things down."

During a hearing Tuesday, Sen. Richard Shelby (R-Ala.) warned against a "reactionary and overly stringent" response to the spill. "This accident should not be used as an excuse to halt the gains the United States has made in developing domestic energy sources," he said.

Vitter and Louisiana's other senator, Mary Landrieu (D), rank among the top recipients of oil and gas money in Congress; while on the Hill, each has taken in more than $750,000 from companies and their employees, records show. Melancon, who lags Vitter badly in both fundraising and the polls, has received just over $300,000 from the industry and its employees in three terms in the House, records show.

Overall, nearly half of the top 20 recipients of oil and gas money in Congress hail from Texas or Louisiana, which together account for about a quarter of the industry's jobs in the United States. Landrieu, who has received nearly $200,000 from oil and gas political action committees over the past 15 months, said that she is "not a handmaiden to the oil industry" and had also received money from environmentalists.

Stuart H. Smith, a New Orleans attorney who has filed lawsuits against BP on behalf of environmental and fishing groups, said that "the oil business has pretty much gotten whatever they want in Louisiana for as long as they've been here." He said the oil spill has laid bare tensions between oil conglomerates and commercial seafood operations, which extract resources from the same waters.

"You'll find a lot of fishermen who will have two sons, say, one who's a fisherman and one who's working on a rig," Smith said. "Those are the main opportunities down there."

Don Briggs, president of the Louisiana Oil & Gas Association, said the political influence of the energy sector in the state is exaggerated. He also bemoaned the attacks on the industry by environmentalists and others since the BP disaster.

"The industry has a lot of opponents, political and environmental, and this provides a great stage for those opponents to stand on," Briggs said. "But we didn't stop going to space because of the Challenger, we didn't stop importing oil because of Valdez and we shouldn't stop drilling exploration because of this one very tragic accident."

Staff writer T.W. Farnam contributed to this report
washingtonpost.com

some other information from the center for responsive politics (cited above) on oil/gas corporations and campaign contributions/wheel greasing:

Oil & Gas: Long-Term Contribution Trends | OpenSecrets

dogzilla 05-14-2010 12:47 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2788073)
the political class of the gulf states seems to have been purchased by oil corporations.
how else to explain the call to continue drilling in the middle of the deepwater horizon fiasco?

Just out of curiosity, if we stop drilling for oil now, when we have no realistic substitute, then what so we do? Do those of us in the northern US just huddle around campfires in the winter trying to stay warm?

Granted, problems like this fiasco need to be fixed, but let's drill for oil and do it right.

What we don't need is Obama deciding he needs to add trillions to the federal debt subsidizing nonsense like methanol production.

roachboy 05-14-2010 01:21 PM

well first thing is that i'm mostly in information gathering mode in this thread. it's become interesting to me assembling various fragments from different sources and putting them together in an effort to see something of what's happening around the deepwater horizon.

the regulatory system came up as problematic quite early on--in the thread via a post from mit press that referenced the author of a book on a spill that took 20-odd years to be cleaned up in california--i had little idea of how central that would become and how many problems with regulation would be revealed through this accident. if regulation we are to call it, really. that seems to me a basic, basic problem---that there's way way too much reliance on corporate reporting and way too much emphasis on cheerleading the extraction of oil at the expense of oversight and/or protection of even access to the resources not to speak of the surrounding environment. this system hasn't even caught up with the language of stakeholders so isn't even set up to take into consideration the interests of adjacent activities/industries that are directly affected by things going south on a rig (think fishing. shrimp for example. big big bidness. potentially fucked in a big big way)...you'd think that there'd be comprehensive regulation/oversight of the gulf (for example) as a commons from which lots of types of capital is extracted...this wouldn't be in the interest of any particular sector/industry though the protection of the resource/commons would be in the interest of all...allowing private sector domination of--or in the case of oil evacuation of--regulatory oversight in the interest of the narrowest imaginable bidness objective (shareholder profits) is simply not acceptable.

that's what the deepwater horizon has made really really obvious.

i'm not particular advocating yanking the plug on all offshore drilling...the only real conclusion i've come to so far based on the information i've been assembling and reading is that the regulatory frameworks that shape the activities already underway are seriously flawed. but everyone knows that now. so that would have to be addressed. and there are twitching moves in that direction--whether they're damage control or substantive in a bigger sense is impossible to say at this point, yes?

it would also seem to me that the assumption that things on the 400-odd rigs off lousiana are correct or even safe is now a Problem as well.

and this is the place at which it seems to me to make little sense to simply say "keep drilling"....the **only** interest that seems served by that are the profits of oil corporations.

it's too simple to say: yank the plug. and its too simple to say: keep drilling.

past that, i'm still putting together a view of what the regulatory set-up was, who the actors in this are and what happened, much like anyone else. and i've spent way way too much of my life around folk who work(ed) for oil companies to indulge rapid reactions to this. so i can only say where my thinking is heading.

what's your take on the regulatory system? what should be done at that level?
obviously this is not a panacea (fix the oversight, make it real, introduce accountability, stop giving hand jobs to oil interests, that kind of thing or a restatement of it) but it's the aspect of this that seems to jump out when i read this information...

The_Dunedan 05-14-2010 02:07 PM

Quote:

what's your take on the regulatory system? what should be done at that level?
obviously this is not a panacea (fix the oversight, make it real, introduce accountability, stop giving hand jobs to oil interests, that kind of thing or a restatement of it) but it's the aspect of this that seems to jump out when i read this information...
RB, I think this may be one of those situations were you and I should put our heads together and see if we don't come up with something.

I personally, of course, am not a fan of the Government regulating things. But as this incident (among many others) has shown, it's not usually a good idea to leave the fox guarding the metaphorical hen-house.

My thinking on this specific situation (and others like it) is basically this.

A: The only reason BP/Transocean/Halliburton are able to get away with this kind of laxity is because no effective method of sanction is in play. Part of the reason for this that, as "Corporate citizens," such entities are a very lucrative source of funds for our cash-strapped Government: the US has the second-highest corporate taxation rate in the world (.5 of one percentage point behind Japan), and this makes "don't bite the hand that pays you" a serious dynamic in all such cases. If the Gov't sanctions such a company too aggressively, that company might just pack up and leave, depriving the Government in question of access to billions of dollars in tax revenue. Additionally, the nature of Corporate Personhood means that actually -hurting- these companies (and the people within them making boneheaded decisions) is very, very difficult.

B: Since the Gov't will not or cannot sanction such Corporations effectively, consumers and the market should step in. This is where I regard the de-legitimization of Corporate Personhood as essential. Using the Deepwater Horizon accident as an example, an environmental catastrophe like this -should- be opening up the principal actors (BP, TO, HB) to enormous and crippling lawsuits by millions of plaintiffs. Those lawsuits should stand, and those lawsuits should STING. But because the Gov't is dependant upon Corporate tax revenues (while at the same time being beholden on the individual-legislature level to Corporate lobbyists), neither is likely. If past behaviors are any example, the lawsuits may be allowed to proceed, but none of the principal actors (or their numbnutted employees who made these decisions) will pay a cent. Twenty years on, and Exxon -still- has not paid a red cent of their fine for the Prince William Sound spill.

C: As a result, I am in favour of a multi-part approach such as the following:

1: Remove the market distortion known as Corporate Personhood. I've made my thoughts on this step clear in other threads and earlier here, so I won't elaborate.

2: Consumer's groups (J.D. Power & Associates, for example) should step up to the plate and compile the same kind of quality reports for oil/gas firms, nuke plants, etc...that they already do for automobiles, consumer goods, etc. If a firm or product passes below an acceptable threshold, that firm should be slapped with the kind of bad press that sinks gunmakers (Smith & Wesson), electronics firms (Fuji) and auto manufacturers (Chrysler). If that product causes actual -harm- (as in BP's drilling fuckup)...

3: Lawsuits. BIG ones. Lots of them. Against not only the offending firm (BP, say) but also against the persons -within- that firm responsible for the decision(s) which led to the litigable harm. If the CEO of British Petroleum had to come to the US (or send his lawyers) to defend against lawsuits from essentially the entire Gulf Coast of the US, -plus- the Mexican east coast, -plus- all the people (seasonal workers, tourists, travel-agents, seafood resteraunts, etc) who have been harmed by this...methinks he'd make sure his company was a bit more careful.
It like "Fight Club" in reverse. What if, instead of figuring out if a company could afford lawsuits more than they could afford a recall, "Jack" had to have been employed as an auditor looking out for lawsuits-in-waiting because, should he -miss- one and someone get hurt, his jackass boss would have been sued down to his skivvies along with the company itself? Combine this with the power of the advocacy groups mentioned above, and the possibility exists for a very responsive and very thorough feedback/sanction system which would not only provide a marvelous incentive to deal with these kinds of problems pro-actively. If negligence of this scale was enough to sink a company and impoverish its' officers, this kind of thing would be a -lot- less common.

4: Unions. I know, I know, you never thought to hear a right-wing loony like me advocating Unions. But here is where I think they could have a serious impact and in the best possible way. Unions should step in to say to their employers "Look, if you guys get stupid, we're all out of a job. So we're here to make sure you don't get stupid. We'll help you find the stupid and get rid of it...but if you bring it back, we're walking out. All of us." And I think this is one area where Unions still have a very, VERY big voice and need for existence: keeping their employers smart. This is pro-active: if the Union decides or observes that the company is getting dumb, they can put pressure on the company from within well -before- something goes catastrophically wrong. If a Shop Steward representing even 50% of the workers on Deepwater Horizon had emailed BP and said "Look, we just finished a pretty important test out here, and my guys are getting edgy 'cause a big piece of safety equipment failed on us. This needs fixin' or we're outta here, 'cause we don't wanna get caught in the fallout when this thing goes kablooey" it would have gotten somebody's attention. Even moreso if that Shop Steward hit everybody on his/her email address-book with that same email. All of a sudden every manager and safety wonk in BP would know something was up, and every Union member would too. And just because someone doesn't join a Union doesn't mean they can't act in support of that Union when it's releasing vital safety/employment-related information. A general Union/non-Union walkout, or even the threat thereof, is the kind of thing that could make BP or someone like them sit up and pay attention, especially since it would be the kind of thing that would presage the likelihood of crippling lawsuits and bad press (as above).

Just my notions and ruminations. YMMV.

Derwood 05-14-2010 02:41 PM

I'm pretty sure Exxon has started paying damages from that spill

hunnychile 05-14-2010 02:42 PM

Doesn't it seem odd that the U.S.A. can have NASA land a rover on Mars with cameras, but no one is able to cap a 22 inch hole in the Gulf of Mexico to stop the oil leak? It seems like we are more worried about star wars than our southern coast.

I find this most distressing!

aceventura3 05-14-2010 03:14 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Derwood (Post 2787919)
ace, I don't understand why you're going out of your way to defend and/or downplay BP's role in this. Are you arguing for the sake of arguing? Is your 401k tied to BP stock? This doesn't seem to be a right vs. left debate, so why are you spending so much time trying to explain away what seems like a pretty simple case of negligence?

No. First, I just find it unbelievable that our government on one hand is on a soap box about how bad BP and the rest are but is taking no responsibility for the accident and has not assumed a leadership role in fixing this mess. Think about it - BP says, guys it is just a small little leak, we will get it taken care of - and now a month later we get a real estimate of how much oil is leaking and it is much higher and nothing they have done is working???? How come we did not know this from day one, if it is true about the volume of oil? Why do we not know what the plans are to fix this??? How many chances do you give BP if you think they are criminal, negligent, they lie, etc., if I believed any of those thing - it is zero! So, what is up with that?

Second, everyone knows the risks in drilling oil a mile down in open water. Now we pretend that it could have been done without risk???

Third, given the alternative of drilling on land in Alaska, much less risk to the environment, tourism, and other industries we have no open minded consideration of that, but we have Obama one week wanting to expand drilling off-shore and the next wanting to stop it completely. Can we get someone to think this stuff through?

Fourth, we have Congressional show hearings before the leak is capped - what is that all about, other than politics and it is shameful in my view.

Fifth, using an example - if company A has a policy for workers to wear a certain type of shoe, and a worker comes to work in an unsafe shoe and has a fatal slip and fall accident due to the shoe - sure we can blame the company for not having a person check each employees shoes every time they enter the work site. But at some point we have to understand that with "systems", real people are involved and a company no matter how well intentioned may encounter work-place accidents due to human error and judgment. The issue is not to first demonize the company, but to learn and apply lessons learned.

There are other issue that also have my panties in a bunch, in summary I am tired of political show boating and I am tired of people just regurgitating what they hear in the media. Other than that, I am, as usual, always looking for a good debate or argument - it is my nature. Feel free to keep that in mind.:thumbsup:

Rekna 05-14-2010 03:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by hunnychile (Post 2788109)
Doesn't it seem odd that the U.S.A. can have NASA land a rover on Mars with cameras, but no one is able to cap a 22 inch hole in the Gulf of Mexico to stop the oil leak? It seems like we are more worried about star wars than our southern coast.

I find this most distressing!

I made this point earlier in this thread. The problem is that it is much easier to explore the moon than it is to do things a mile below the surface of the ocean. The pressures and temperatures at a mile blow the surface are much harsher than the moon.

I'm wondering who has technology to deal with something like this. The US Military does not. Maybe NASA has something to deal with this but that is unlikely. There are very few machines capable of operating at that depth let alone actually repair a leak.

aceventura3 05-14-2010 03:35 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by hunnychile (Post 2788109)
Doesn't it seem odd that the U.S.A. can have NASA land a rover on Mars with cameras, but no one is able to cap a 22 inch hole in the Gulf of Mexico to stop the oil leak? It seems like we are more worried about star wars than our southern coast.

I find this most distressing!

This administration has not taken this issue seriously and we are not holding them accountable for that. I hate to say it, but if this had happened with Bush in office - you can bet the reaction to his failure to address this issue would be off of the scale. This issue is bigger than BP, the administration needs to take charge and treat it that way. The U.S.A. can handle this. It is funny but with my "git er done" attitude, it gets mocked! But that is exactly what we need. Academic or lawyerly types should not be put in charge when real work needs to get done. Yes, I have a bias and yes I know what it is.

---------- Post added at 11:35 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:28 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rekna (Post 2788117)
I made this point earlier in this thread. The problem is that it is much easier to explore the moon than it is to do things a mile below the surface of the ocean. The pressures and temperatures at a mile blow the surface are much harsher than the moon.

I'm wondering who has technology to deal with something like this. The US Military does not. Maybe NASA has something to deal with this but that is unlikely. There are very few machines capable of operating at that depth let alone actually repair a leak.

First, how long did it take them to make the original dome? Too long. Second, there are people who knew why a dome at that depth would have problems, were they consulted? How long did it take to make the second dome? Too long. why did they choose to use a dome in the first place? Was it to salvage oil? was that decision in the best interests of the region or BP? What is the next plan? What is the plan after that? Who is approving these plans? The U.S.A. has not really devoted any resources to getting this fixed. It is a shame. We have the resources, the intellect, the talent to fix this, what we lack is leadership.

roachboy 05-14-2010 04:33 PM

ace, what you fail to take into account is the whole reality of the regulatory set-up. it is absurd under that arrangement to expect the federal government to break out of the reliance on industry self-reporting "from day one"---it's not how reality works in this area. this is a main reason i started posting so much about the regulatory system---you know how it actually worked, not how you'd prefer to pretend to yourself it worked so you can find some way to pretend to yourself that the bush people would somehow have been more manly or some shit about this (like they were with katrina...but that's another matter).

so reality was organized so that bp was the source of information about the leak. and if you read the article i posted this earlier about the estimates concerning the amounts that are leaking, bp---which AGAIN is the informational center of this mess---obstructed efforts to get something like an accurate assessment.

why would they do that?
pubic relations, obviously.
it's pretty clear that bp was hoping they could downplay the magnitude of the problem in the hopes that they could get it under control quickly.
it didn't work.

and it's disengenuous to pretend that reality was organized otherwise.
its good to actually read stuff, i think. you learn things.


your second point above is little more than nationalist wanking. fact is that the technologies were not in place to deal with this kind of mess because and only because the regulatory arrangement didn't require it and the exclusive emphasis on profits precluded its development according to "business reasons"---what this sort of thing does is dismantle the pollyanna worldview of neoliberals who like to pretend the private sector will take care of everything...such obvious nonsense.

but i do find your snippy accusations about the state to be funny, given how inefficient and ineffective your metaphysics usually require that the state be.

Rekna 05-14-2010 08:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aceventura3 (Post 2788119)
This administration has not taken this issue seriously and we are not holding them accountable for that. I hate to say it, but if this had happened with Bush in office - you can bet the reaction to his failure to address this issue would be off of the scale. This issue is bigger than BP, the administration needs to take charge and treat it that way. The U.S.A. can handle this. It is funny but with my "git er done" attitude, it gets mocked! But that is exactly what we need. Academic or lawyerly types should not be put in charge when real work needs to get done. Yes, I have a bias and yes I know what it is.

---------- Post added at 11:35 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:28 PM ----------



First, how long did it take them to make the original dome? Too long. Second, there are people who knew why a dome at that depth would have problems, were they consulted? How long did it take to make the second dome? Too long. why did they choose to use a dome in the first place? Was it to salvage oil? was that decision in the best interests of the region or BP? What is the next plan? What is the plan after that? Who is approving these plans? The U.S.A. has not really devoted any resources to getting this fixed. It is a shame. We have the resources, the intellect, the talent to fix this, what we lack is leadership.

So just to clarify you want big government come in and tell a private business how to run their business?

roachboy 05-15-2010 04:42 AM

dunedan: interesting idea. what you outline sounds to me like a stakeholder association almost, a forum in which organizational expressions of the various groups/interests that would be impacted upon by drilling in the gulf would come to have some impact on drilling in the gulf and the policy orientations that shape it. presumably it would be an intermediate body that had effective power to force shareholder action. that's what a stakeholder forum would sooner or later have to do: in it's more interesting (to my mind) variants, the notion of stakeholder undercuts the primacy of ownership. it de facto forces resources out into the commons and makes claims concerning the management based on the way multiple interests/activities/communities interact with the same "resource context"---so for example, for bp the gulf of mexico is a site for the extraction of oil and a potential management problem should things go wrong---their leasing of a particular spot for drilling from the state (presumably) would from bp's viewpoint also be a redefinition of that space within the gulf as a resource/profit extraction space--which would tend to exclude other meanings, other types of usage, so other stakes in the same environment. which is lunacy. but without that private-property based lunacy, the present fiasco in the gulf would never have happened, i don't think. so i think this a step in a good direction.

i'm not sure i see the link to corporate personhood as directly as you do, but i will say that the notion of corporate personhood is particularly ...um...pungent as an allegory for one of the central problems that the private ownership model sets up, which is that the interests of wider communities are subordinated to the interests of capital. the fiction of corporate personhood simply makes the mechanism for this subordination explicit: a corporate entity engages in contractual relations as a corporation so is de facto acting as an individual, so why not give that individual rights, make it over into the legal fiction that is a person? in that way types of claims are flattened---human beings have no more rights than do corporate abstractions---so conflicts come to a matter of resources. and people almost always loose. it's capitalism in action.

the exception is some massive fuck-up that shakes the passive consent that folk are conditioned (and i use this word knowing what it implies) to give away to this system which is predicated on their subordination to phantoms and fictions....it's stunning to think the magnitude of incident that seems required to jolt people from their political slumbers, but there we are.

legal remedies---lawsuits and lots of em---seem a cumbersome way to substitute for the subordination of shareholders to stakeholders really.
and the basic inequality that is set up through the superficial equalization of persons and corporations reappears in it.

what i am seeing---through all the pr---is the collapse of a type of consent behind the existing arrangement as it pertains to oil extraction, particularly in the form that the right has for some time been trying to use for its own political benefit---as an aspect of a general "concern about the environment is for wimps" viewpoint that plays somehow as reasonable in some quarters--even as i know the way this position is marketed i can't say i understand it's appeal at all. but anyway, i see such traction as that stuff ever got dissolving at speed.

but mostly i see a disaster to the ecosystems of and around the gulf of titanic proportions and it's kinda difficult to imagine what chain of responses in the shorter term could do anything about it. hopefully something. so far nothing's worked.
and it's starting to hit land:

Oil spill from Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion begins to reach land | Environment | guardian.co.uk

aceventura3 05-15-2010 12:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rekna (Post 2788197)
So just to clarify you want big government come in and tell a private business how to run their business?

I believe there is a role for government in society. I also believe our legal system plays an important role in maintaining order and justice. I am a simple person and I don't try to make simple things more complicated than they need to be:

Companies have an obligation to have safety policies and procedures. If they don't they should be forced out of business.

Employees have an obligation to follow company safety policies and procedures. If they don't they should be fired.

Companies have an obligation to ensure employees follow safety policies and procedures. If they don;t they should be forced out of business.

Government has an obligation to oversee and regulate safety policies and procedures based on "best practices" within each industry holding all accountable to those standards.

Our judicial system has an obligation to administer justice based on the above.

How does your view differ from mine?

Some liberals want to punish the entire industry for the actions of one company, I do not see that as justice. However, to the degree that there are costs to society that can not be allocated to one company those costs should be dispersed to the industry through taxation. Obama's notion of increasing taxes on all companies because of BP's failure is wrong in my view. If BP truely failed they should incur the burden and be put out of business if need be - so in that regard, yes, I want government to come in.

hunnychile 05-15-2010 12:59 PM

^^^ Well said, Ace^^^^.

Thanks.

hunnychile

Rekna 05-15-2010 10:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aceventura3 (Post 2788382)
I believe there is a role for government in society. I also believe our legal system plays an important role in maintaining order and justice. I am a simple person and I don't try to make simple things more complicated than they need to be:

Companies have an obligation to have safety policies and procedures. If they don't they should be forced out of business.

Employees have an obligation to follow company safety policies and procedures. If they don't they should be fired.

Companies have an obligation to ensure employees follow safety policies and procedures. If they don;t they should be forced out of business.

Government has an obligation to oversee and regulate safety policies and procedures based on "best practices" within each industry holding all accountable to those standards.

Our judicial system has an obligation to administer justice based on the above.

How does your view differ from mine?

Some liberals want to punish the entire industry for the actions of one company, I do not see that as justice. However, to the degree that there are costs to society that can not be allocated to one company those costs should be dispersed to the industry through taxation. Obama's notion of increasing taxes on all companies because of BP's failure is wrong in my view. If BP truely failed they should incur the burden and be put out of business if need be - so in that regard, yes, I want government to come in.

I agree with all your initial points. My question is this, this accident has highlighted areas where regulations are not sufficient and this will lead to more regulations in those area's. Do you consider these added regulations a punishment to all companies in that field and if so is it a justified or unjustified punishment?

roachboy 05-16-2010 05:46 AM

the points you lay out ace are all very nice & in some alternate fantasy capitalist universe they'd be adhered to (the initial points about obligations of various organizational layers)..but all you've really done here is restated the "bad apple" explanation for why things go wrong with capitalism. in your fantasy capitalism the system is perfect but people let it down. in your fantasy capitalism people are entirely dominated by capital, but that's cool with you, good even because capital does not let you down the way imperfect humans do. capitalism is a kind of god-term.

particularly given the realities of the regulatory arrangement in this situation. which you don't seem to have bothered researching even though there's alot of material you could have read posted to this thread. the regulatory arrangement was set up around assumptions exactly like yours, ace. that bidness knows better than regulators, that capitalism is a perfectly rational system, that profit uber alles works as an orientation for the greatest good for the greatest number and that profit taking and environmental "stewardship" aren't mutually exclusive. this in the face of instance after instance after instance in reality that show none of these metaphysical assumptions obtain in the actually existing world (strip mining anyone? for a particularly egregious example)...

in reality, ace, the regulatory arrangement was such that it is amazing that something like the deepwater horizon hadn't happened before. the regulatory arrangement was such that it more or less guaranteed something like this would happen again. profit-taking leads to cutting corners particularly when you dont take seriously the regulations that enforce environmental considerations. there's abundant information to back this up in the thread, and even more out there in the world of information.

i assume that when you write that statement about "some liberals" wanting to "punish an entire industry" what you really mean is that not everyone buys your bad apple theory nonsense. in that you are correct. but it's not about punishing an industry: its about recognizing the regulatory problem that petroleum corporations have created around themselves through their political and lobbying activities that resulted in a set of rules that made this disaster in the gulf of mexico possible.

Baraka_Guru 05-16-2010 06:14 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2788582)
in reality, ace, the regulatory arrangement was such that it is amazing that something like the deepwater horizon hadn't happened before.

*Ahem* ....

The Gulf Oil Spill: Conceivable and Precedented | Jamie Friedland's Blog

roachboy 05-16-2010 08:39 AM

Quote:

May 15, 2010
Giant Plumes of Oil Found Forming Under Gulf of Mexico
By JUSTIN GILLIS

Scientists are finding enormous oil plumes in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, including one as large as 10 miles long, 3 miles wide and 300 feet thick in spots. The discovery is fresh evidence that the leak from the broken undersea well could be substantially worse than estimates that the government and BP have given.

“There’s a shocking amount of oil in the deep water, relative to what you see in the surface water,” said Samantha Joye, a researcher at the University of Georgia who is involved in one of the first scientific missions to gather details about what is happening in the gulf. “There’s a tremendous amount of oil in multiple layers, three or four or five layers deep in the water column.”

The plumes are depleting the oxygen dissolved in the gulf, worrying scientists, who fear that the oxygen level could eventually fall so low as to kill off much of the sea life near the plumes.

Dr. Joye said the oxygen had already dropped 30 percent near some of the plumes in the month that the broken oil well had been flowing. “If you keep those kinds of rates up, you could draw the oxygen down to very low levels that are dangerous to animals in a couple of months,” she said Saturday. “That is alarming.”

The plumes were discovered by scientists from several universities working aboard the research vessel Pelican, which sailed from Cocodrie, La., on May 3 and has gathered extensive samples and information about the disaster in the gulf.

Scientists studying video of the gushing oil well have tentatively calculated that it could be flowing at a rate of 25,000 to 80,000 barrels of oil a day. The latter figure would be 3.4 million gallons a day. But the government, working from satellite images of the ocean surface, has calculated a flow rate of only 5,000 barrels a day.

BP has resisted entreaties from scientists that they be allowed to use sophisticated instruments at the ocean floor that would give a far more accurate picture of how much oil is really gushing from the well.

“The answer is no to that,” a BP spokesman, Tom Mueller, said on Saturday. “We’re not going to take any extra efforts now to calculate flow there at this point. It’s not relevant to the response effort, and it might even detract from the response effort.”

The undersea plumes may go a long way toward explaining the discrepancy between the flow estimates, suggesting that much of the oil emerging from the well could be lingering far below the sea surface.

The scientists on the Pelican mission, which is backed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the federal agency that monitors the health of the oceans, are not certain why that would be. They say they suspect the heavy use of chemical dispersants, which BP has injected into the stream of oil emerging from the well, may have broken the oil up into droplets too small to rise rapidly.

BP said Saturday at a briefing in Robert, La., that it had resumed undersea application of dispersants, after winning Environmental Protection Agency approval the day before.

“It appears that the application of the subsea dispersant is actually working,” Doug Suttles, BP’s chief operating officer for exploration and production, said Saturday. “The oil in the immediate vicinity of the well and the ships and rigs working in the area is diminished from previous observations.”

Many scientists had hoped the dispersants would cause oil droplets to spread so widely that they would be less of a problem in any one place. If it turns out that is not happening, the strategy could come under greater scrutiny. Dispersants have never been used in an oil leak of this size a mile under the ocean, and their effects at such depth are largely unknown.

Much about the situation below the water is unclear, and the scientists stressed that their results were preliminary. After the April 20 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon, they altered a previously scheduled research mission to focus on the effects of the leak.

Interviewed on Saturday by satellite phone, one researcher aboard the Pelican, Vernon Asper of the University of Southern Mississippi, said the shallowest oil plume the group had detected was at about 2,300 feet, while the deepest was near the seafloor at about 4,200 feet.

“We’re trying to map them, but it’s a tedious process,” Dr. Asper said. “Right now it looks like the oil is moving southwest, not all that rapidly.”

He said they had taken water samples from areas that oil had not yet reached, and would compare those with later samples to judge the impact on the chemistry and biology of the ocean.

While they have detected the plumes and their effects with several types of instruments, the researchers are still not sure about their density, nor do they have a very good fix on the dimensions.

Given their size, the plumes cannot possibly be made of pure oil, but more likely consist of fine droplets of oil suspended in a far greater quantity of water, Dr. Joye said. She added that in places, at least, the plumes might be the consistency of a thin salad dressing.

Dr. Joye is serving as a coordinator of the mission from her laboratory in Athens, Ga. Researchers from the University of Mississippi and the University of Southern Mississippi are aboard the boat taking samples and running instruments.

Dr. Joye said the findings about declining oxygen levels were especially worrisome, since oxygen is so slow to move from the surface of the ocean to the bottom. She suspects that oil-eating bacteria are consuming the oxygen at a feverish clip as they work to break down the plumes.

While the oxygen depletion so far is not enough to kill off sea life, the possibility looms that oxygen levels could fall so low as to create large dead zones, especially at the seafloor. “That’s the big worry,” said Ray Highsmith, head of the Mississippi center that sponsored the mission, known as the National Institute for Undersea Science and Technology.

The Pelican mission is due to end Sunday, but the scientists are seeking federal support to resume it soon.

“This is a new type of event, and it’s critically important that we really understand it, because of the incredible number of oil platforms not only in the Gulf of Mexico but all over the world now,” Dr. Highsmith said. “We need to know what these events are like, and what their outcomes can be, and what can be done to deal with the next one.”

Shaila Dewan contributed reporting from Robert, La.
Giant Plumes of Oil Found Under Gulf of Mexico - NYTimes.com

it's interesting in a cynical awful kinda way that bp would resist efforts to work out how much oil is in the water. the response is basically "why measure? we're trying to fix this" while of course it's not being fixed and bp as every interest in any and all attempts to minimize the public image of the damage that's happening. so this is a kind of pyhrric brand triage it seems to me.

meanwhile, there's no agreement about what these plumes are or are doing: bp wants to spin them as evidence that the dispersants are doing something, while the scientists are concerned about the oil hoovering oxygen and turning the gulf of mexico into an underwater wasteland.

it's like the scientific community and bp aren't talking about the same thing at all.

silent_jay 05-16-2010 09:06 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by aceventura3 (Post 2788114)
Second, everyone knows the risks in drilling oil a mile down in open water. Now we pretend that it could have been done without risk???

Not without any risk no, most things have a risk factor, hell even crossing the street, but had they had a relief well drilled before this happened, if relief wells were mandatory, rather than starting it after it's already spewing oil, the leak wouldn't have been as bad, but them starting the relief well after this one already blew, and that relief well taking 70-90 days to drill doesn't really help anything.

roachboy 05-16-2010 12:05 PM

this paragraph makes the problem with the use of dispersants more clearly than in the ny times piece above:

Quote:

There is speculation that the plumes, first reported by the New York Times, might be forming as a result of BP's use of dispersants injected close to the source of the spillage at the sea floor.

The technique has never before been used, and scientists are now wondering whether the dispersants are causing the oil to coagulate into relatively large clumps which are then heavier than water and remain suspended below the surface.
Ten-mile oil plume found beneath surface of Gulf of Mexico | Environment | The Guardian

ladies and gentlemen i believe that we are entering the space of a genuine clusterfuck here. that would be my interpretation. yes it would.

Strange Famous 05-16-2010 01:30 PM

This whole thing is pretty bad

I understand the world economy needs oil, that as long as capitalist conditions exist there is no possibility really to move away from oil until it is too sparse and expensive to get... but you have to question why it is the case that BP is given a license to drill a mile under the sea when the only effective (or known to be effective) fix to a problem takes 2 to 3 months to implement.

This is the problem of an international structure where the demands or finance and capital take precedence over any social, environmental, or human need. BP dont deserve ALL the stick they are getting, but they are not helping themselves by trying to spin things and hide the real extent. The worst case scenario I have heard is 7000 barrels a day, say going on for 100 days...

Is it the end of the world? No.

Its the end of the US fishing industy on one side of the coast probably, the destruction of whole eco systems.

If you drive your car recklessly when drunk and go out of control and hit somebody, you probably would go to jail.

If endemic greed causes you to scimp on the maintenance of vital safety equipment, not invest the time and effort in strong health and safety procedures, and there is an accident that kills 11 people and pollutes half an ocean and costs billions of dollars and 1000's of local jobs... somebody should go to jail for that.

ASU2003 05-16-2010 08:44 PM

There was an interesting account of what happened on 60 Minutes tonight. It was actually pretty good journalism.

aceventura3 05-17-2010 08:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rekna (Post 2788537)
I agree with all your initial points. My question is this, this accident has highlighted areas where regulations are not sufficient and this will lead to more regulations in those area's. Do you consider these added regulations a punishment to all companies in that field and if so is it a justified or unjustified punishment?

Given the circumstances and potential damage to the environment and innocent people, no. The type of regulations I would not support are the types of regulations that don't actually add value or don't actually protect society or innocent people.

---------- Post added at 03:55 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:40 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2788582)
the points you lay out ace are all very nice & in some alternate fantasy capitalist universe they'd be adhered to (the initial points about obligations of various organizational layers)..but all you've really done here is restated the "bad apple" explanation for why things go wrong with capitalism.

This "bad apple" thing you describe, is what I see as a given in a regulatory system. As I stated previously "regulators" are responsive, it is not probable that in a regulatory environment you can have proactive regulators.

Quote:

in your fantasy capitalism the system is perfect but people let it down.
People are the system! What are you talking about? Corporations are legal entities run and operated by people. Government is a legal entity, run and operated by people. Justice is administered, determined and defined by people. Who is in a fantasy world?

Quote:

in your fantasy capitalism people are entirely dominated by capital, but that's cool with you, good even because capital does not let you down the way imperfect humans do. capitalism is a kind of god-term.
Here is the issue - I say what I mean, but you project a bunch a garbage into it that is not there and then you form a response based on the garbage you projected. That is one way to always be right, but I see it as kinda silly.

To be clear - in my view, people control capital.

Quote:

particularly given the realities of the regulatory arrangement in this situation. which you don't seem to have bothered researching...

Here we go again. You can't resist this kind of stuff can you? So, you want people to believe that I have not done research but you have, correct? I can be honest and say, I have done some research but there is still much I don't know and that I don't understand - for me this is a process, including, doing research, asking questions, doing more research, presenting my thoughts, doing more research and responding to questions and challenges. I am to assume that you come to the table having done all the research there is to do, or that you have all the answers, that you are perfect, that you sit in judgment of all others, that you are superior to me and the rest of us. Please, please, give it a rest - it is not working for ya!:thumbsup:

---------- Post added at 04:03 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:55 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru (Post 2788588)

I really doubt that anyone thought there were no risks of a major oil spill. Do you? "We" (all of us, one way or the other) made choices. BP has to be held accountable but I do not pretend to think that BP acted in a manner inconsistent with the risks of deep water oil exploration and drilling. If there is a probability of systems failing, sooner or later those systems will fail. So again the base issue is that oil drilling is not and never will be risk free.

---------- Post added at 04:09 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:03 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by silent_jay (Post 2788625)
Not without any risk no, most things have a risk factor, hell even crossing the street, but had they had a relief well drilled before this happened, if relief wells were mandatory, rather than starting it after it's already spewing oil, the leak wouldn't have been as bad, but them starting the relief well after this one already blew, and that relief well taking 70-90 days to drill doesn't really help anything.

O.k., I agree. And after the fact we can play the "if" game all day long, but there was a failure. BP will be held accountable for the failure, and we need to learn and improve systems and regulations based on that failure. I don't think we disagree, I am just very vocal about the blame game by our government, there lack of leadership, and the grand-standing.

roachboy 05-17-2010 09:45 AM

you know, ace, i really don't care what you think of how i write. i could be much more blunt about your specious reasoning and frequently bogus information, but i guarantee you that you wouldn't like it.

but it's nice that you think people control capital. shame it doesn't really square with anything you say.

meanwhile, out in the world of stuff that matters....

Quote:

BP installs insertion tube, begins siphoning oil from leaking pipe

By Steven Mufson and Joel Achenbach
Washington Post Staff Writers
Monday, May 17, 2010

In the first progress in containing the oil gushing from a blown-out well at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico, BP engineers on Sunday inserted a tube into a leaking pipe and began siphoning some of the oil to a drilling rig at the surface.

The deep-sea plumbing did not do anything to close the well, and a substantial amount of oil continues to leak at the bottom of the gulf, but the day's efforts were a rare bulletin of good news about 3 1/2 weeks into the crisis.

On Sunday, a four-inch-wide pipe was inserted into the broken section known as the riser, from which the majority of the oil has been leaking. If it works, the inserted pipe could keep a substantial amount of the oil out of the sea by siphoning it up a mile-long pipe to the Discoverer Enterprise drillship and then to nearby barges.

"So far it's working extremely well," said Kent Wells, senior vice president for exploration and production at BP.

But the race against time continued. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warned over the weekend that plumes of oil already spilled and suspended beneath the water surface might, as soon as Tuesday night, start to get picked up by the powerful "loop current." The current could carry the oil to the Florida Keys and beyond, scientists fear.

Moreover, BP said that to completely stop the oil from flowing into the gulf, it would have to plug the damaged well at the top. The company said it will try to do this in the next 10 days or wait weeks for a relief well to be complete.

Wells called the insertion tube, which functions like a straw, a "positive step forward." He said the company has been able to flare, or burn, some of the natural gas at the surface, an indication that the insertion pipe is working.

But he said it would not be clear for another day or two how much of the oil can be captured. At least some oil will continue to leak into the water, adding to a slick that stretches more than 80 miles wide and more than 140 miles long.

"As of now there are still reasonably substantial amounts of oil coming out" of the damaged pipeline into the ocean, said Andrew Gowers, an executive vice president at BP. "That is, in part, a factor of the pressure we are bringing to bear in producing the oil." He added that the amount of oil brought up the new line would "be steadily increased." He cautioned that "this is a gradual, carefully calibrated process aimed at steadily reducing the leak rather than a magic bullet."

BP's efforts to stop the flow of oil into the gulf come as the slick has begun to touch shorelines and come closer to currents that could carry plumes of oil suspended beneath the surface out of the gulf to areas much farther away.

A feeling of imminent calamity continues to pervade Louisiana's coastal towns, where tar balls have been washing up intermittently on beaches and watermen are dreading what they think is the inevitable arrival of the huge oil slick and its penetration into marshes rich in fish, shrimp and crabs.

In Grand Isle, just west of, and tucked underneath, the lengthy claw of the Mississippi River delta, shrimper Harry "Chu Chu" Cheramie, 59, said fishermen are encountering oil not far to the west in Timbalier Bay.

"That's going to kill our fishing grounds. We won't be able to drag that area for a long time to come," Cheramie said.

His wife, Josie, the tourism commissioner of Grand Isle, said people come to the island only for three reasons: "Play on the beach. Fish. Eat the seafood."

Fish market manager Juanita Cheramie -- no relation -- was fearful on a gloomy and rainy Sunday afternoon.

"We're going to get it. It's only a matter of time. We're just on a wing and a prayer right now," she said. When the oil hits, she said, "it's over. You can lock the gate in Leeville" -- a town up the road toward New Orleans.

In the town of Golden Meadow, along Bayou Lafourche, crabber Thomas Barrios said he felt "devastated" and "helpless."

"I've worked for this my whole life. Something my grandparents did," he said. He recently opened a fish market and a restaurant. His crabbing grounds are still open, but he doesn't know how long that will last.

"I never know when I wake up in the morning if they're going to shut the gates on me," he said.

BP said it was doing everything it can. While it tries to siphon oil up the insertion pipe, it was also making preparations to "kill" the damaged well at the sea surface by pumping drilling mud at higher pressure and weight than the oil. The mud would be pumped at more than 30,000 horsepower through three-inch hoses and through "choke" valves at the bottom of the blowout preventer near the seafloor. Wells said the valves could shoot as much as 40 barrels of mud a minute into the well.

"We'll be able to pump much faster than the well can flow," he said. "It's about us outrunning the well."

Wells said the company had brought 50,000 barrels of the mud, a mixture of clay and other substances, for the effort, which he said should be far more than needed. He said that the much-ridiculed "junk shot," in which golf balls and shredded tires would be fired into the blowout preventer, would be used only if the drilling mud were being forced upward and needed to be blocked.

Wells said it would take a week to 10 days before preparations for what the company has called the "top kill" effort would be complete.

In the meantime, BP pressed ahead with its insertion pipe, which has rubber components to seal itself off as much as possible from seawater while letting oil and gas push their way into the new pipe.

BP is also pumping 120-degree water and methanol into the long pipe to prevent the formation of crystals of gas hydrates. Those hydrates -- combinations of natural gas and sea water at high pressures and low temperatures -- form slushlike crystals that can block pipelines or even lift heavy objects off the seafloor. They were one reason for the failure of an earlier effort to lower a 98-ton steel cofferdam over the main leak site.

Once the mixture of oil, gas and water reaches ships on the surface, it will be processed and separated into different components. The insertion Sunday was BP's second effort. Late Saturday, after the new tube was inserted, it was yanked out after the umbilical cord of a remotely operated vehicle got entangled with the tube's line to the surface, according to sources familiar with the project.

Meanwhile, questions continued to be raised about the cause of the drill rig accident. On CBS News's "60 Minutes," Mike Williams, the chief electronics technician for the rig's computers and electrical systems, alleged that rig operator Transocean was under pressure from BP to hurry up and finish the well, which had taken weeks longer than expected.

Williams also said that there were problems with the blowout preventer before the accident. He said one of the control pods wasn't functioning as it should have weeks earlier. BP said in congressional testimony last week that it found one of the pods had a dead battery.

Williams also said that a crew member accidentally lowered steel pipe into a closed blowout preventer and that bits of rubber from a gasket were found later in the drilling fluid. That rubber gasket might have helped seal the space around the pipe in an accident.

Achenbach reported from Grand Isle, La.
washingtonpost.com

roachboy 05-18-2010 05:28 AM

when folk talk about "punishing an entire industry" and they're conservatives, you can bet they're mean: what's gonna happen with the drilling off alaska? given that meme was central to the sarah-palin wing of the concern-about-the-environment-is-for-persecuting-elitists school. well, turns out that the massive oil spill in the gulf is forcing shell to say a whole lot of things about how very safe they'll be when they start drilling. if they do.

Quote:

Shell Offers Reassurances on Drilling
By WILLIAM YARDLEY

Responding to a federal request to increase safety measures for its plans to drill for oil in the Arctic Ocean, Shell Oil on Monday vowed an “unprecedented” response in the event of an oil spill, including staging a pre-made dome in Alaska for use in trying to contain any leaking well.

As the Obama Administration reviews the safety and environmental risks of offshore oil drilling after the spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the fate of the pending Shell project in Alaska looms more urgently. Shell has received initial permits and hopes to begin exploratory drilling this summer. Yet the project, which would be the first offshore drilling in Alaska in many years, still requires final permits and could be delayed.

Environmentalists and Native Alaskan groups that have long worked to stop the project have seized on the Gulf spill to emphasize risks in the Alaska project. The drill sites, far out in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, are in some of the most remote and frigid waters of North America, with ice forming much of the year, endangered whales and other animals living in the area and little onshore support in the event of a spill.

In a letter sent to the head of the Minerals Management Service, S. Elizabeth Birnbaum, Shell’s president, Marvin E. Odum, said Shell the dome it would have ready would “take into consideration issues with hydrate formation.” In the Gulf spill, a huge box built to try to contain the leaking well proved ineffective after it became clogged with gas hydrates — crystal structures that form when gas and water mix.

Shell also said it would be ready to apply dispersal agents below water “at the source of any oil flow” after “all necessary permits are acquired.”

The company also said it would work to prevent a spill from happening, including refining how it drills, increasing the frequency of inspections of its blowout preventer to 7 days from 14 – the blowout preventer failed in the Gulf spill – and adding a remote underwater vehicle nearby that would be capable of working on the blowout preventer.

Marilyn Heiman, the U.S. Arctic program director for the Pew Environment Group, said in a statement, “Basic questions remain about Shell’s ability to respond to any significant sized oil spill in Arctic waters” and she called for Minerals Management to “suspend offshore lease operations in the Arctic until these issues are addressed. It would be irresponsible to move forward.”
Shell Offers Reassurances on Drilling - NYTimes.com

that the plug has not been yanked on this as a matter of prudence is astonishing to me. that there's ***any*** possibility of proceeding with new drilling off the coast of the united states until a different regulatory arrangement is put into place--or better yet at all--is astonshing.

IdeoFunk 05-18-2010 05:43 PM

And what I find even more astonishing is that even in the midst of the commotion we still don't have any real idea of what the extent of this calamity actually is. Right now there is serious reason to believe that the well is gushing far far more than 5,000 barrels a day and nobody seems to be interested in actually quantifying this. BP seems just fine using a bunch of coagulants to keep things below the surface so to speak. So much for getting even a trace of accountability for their blunder.

roachboy 05-19-2010 06:30 AM

Measuring or even getting a real sense of the scale of the disaster is not a priority for any of the corporate interests involved any more than it is for any of the "regulatory" agencies. nor is it a priority for the obama administration. everyone is like a rat from a sinking ship on this one now. meanwhile the oil appears to have reached the gulf currents and its getting pulled a very considerable distance away from the origin.
and meanwhile politico-types are saying that a basic rethink of this off-shore drilling business is obviously in order while at the same time the head of interior is trying to prevent that rethink for affecting expansion of drilling.

it's lunacy.

but read on:
Quote:

Atlantic coast now under threat as current spreads Gulf oil slick

Scale of disaster apparent as no-fishing zone doubles and controversial dispersant is used
* Suzanne Goldenberg
* guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 18 May 2010 22.04 BST


There was mounting evidence last night that the scale of the oil spill disaster in the Gulf of Mexico has grown beyond all the initial worst-case scenarios, as thousands of gallons of oil continued to gush from the sea floor.

On the island of Key West, south of Florida, coastguard officials said about three tar balls an hour were washing up on the beaches of a state park. They said the globs of concentrated oil suggest leaking crude has now become caught up in the powerful loop current and could move from the gulf up to the Atlantic coast.

Meanwhile, an oceanographic research ship reported sighting a 10km (six-mile) plume lurking at depths below 1,000 metres and invisible from the surface.

The evidence of spreading environmental damage grew even more compelling with the release of fresh video showing thick clouds of oil billowing from the ruptured well.

The Obama administration responded by doubling the no-fishing zone to 19% of the waters in the gulf.

Fighting the spill is risky. Lisa Jackson, head of the Environmental Protection Agency, acknowledged that authorities were relying heavily on Corexit, a chemical banned in the UK because of its effects on limpets and other sea life.

"There has been a real reliance on them, maybe more than anybody thought would ever happen," she told the Senate environment and public works committee.

The mounting evidence forced administration officials to admit for the first time yesterday that they had underestimated the risks of offshore drilling.

In two highly charged hearings in the Senate, Ken Salazar, the interior secretary, conceded there had been failures in oversight by the agency responsible for policing offshore drilling. "We need to clean up that house," he said.

The Minerals Management Service (MMS), the regulatory body for offshore drilling, was notorious in the George Bush era for sex-and-cocaine fuelled parties in Colorado.

Salazar, under heated questioning from some senators, was forced to concede that the agency had not been entirely cleansed in the 15 months under his charge. "We need to have the right regulatory regime in place and we will work hard to make sure that happens," he said.

He admitted that the disaster had been a "wake-up call" and had persuaded him that policing of safety and environmental regulations on offshore oil rigs may have been inadequate. "My initial read on that is there should be additional safety requirements," he told the committee.

Salazar also conceded there were "a few bad apples" among the inspectors of the MMS, and promised that if they over-ruled environmental advice from other government agencies – as was alleged by some senators – they would be punished. "If there is someone in the department who ignored the science, then heads will roll," he said.

But Nancy Sutley, the chair of the White House council on environmental quality, told a Senate hearing later yesterday she had raised concern in February about a widespread policy of waiving environmental reviews for offshore drilling.

Salazar was also adamant that the administration had been right to seek an expansion of offshore drilling last March, and made it clear there would be no revisiting that decision.

The White House this week intensified its efforts to limit the potential political damage on November's mid-term elections by backing an independent commission to investigate the disaster. In testimony yesterday defensive actions also included dogged resistance by administration officials to senators' demands to provide estimates of the size of the spill.

The stonewalling went beyond the Senate hearings. For the past 48 hours, officials have resisted reports by scientists that the spill could have entered the loop current, or downplayed their significance. "By the time the oil is in the loop current, it's likely to be very, very diluted. And so it's not likely to have a very significant impact. It sounds scarier than it is," said Jane Lubchenco, the head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency.
Atlantic coast now under threat as current spreads Gulf oil slick | Environment | The Guardian

genuinegirly 05-19-2010 12:55 PM

I'm a bit shocked that it took this long for people to realize tourism is suffering:
Quote:

Oil Spill Has Florida Worried About Hit to Tourism
By CATHARINE SKIPP

MIAMI — Off Florida’s Gulf Coast, the seas are calm and the king mackerel are running. Captain Joe Meadows’s telephone should be ringing with bookings for his 42-foot sport fishing boat for the summer season. Instead, the calls are from reservation holders wondering if they should cancel.

In a state already reeling from foreclosures and unemployment, those whose livelihood depends on visitors lathered in sunscreen are trying to persuade tourists scared off by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico to reconsider.

For now, Florida tourism is living and dying in 72-hour increments. While no oil from the spill — sheen, slick, blobs or balls — has washed ashore on Florida beaches yet, the state Department of Environmental Protection is guaranteeing such conditions for only three days at a time.

Hotel operators in Florida’s Panhandle say they are frustrated by headlines forecasting a “black tide” hitting Florida beaches.

“People are acting like there is a huge oil slick that is going to wash in and cover the buildings,” said Dana Powell, general manager of the Paradise Inn in Pensacola Beach. “But right now, we don’t have any oil and we are still playing.”

Then again, there is cause for concern at her 55-room hotel on a barrier island off the Florida Panhandle. Scientists have warned that crude oil leaking from the blown well off the Louisiana coast is drifting toward an area where it could be swept into the Florida Keys and the Atlantic Ocean within the next two weeks.

“We are all terrified because they really don’t know how big it is, where it’s going to go, how bad it’s going to be,” Ms. Powell said. “It is a great unknown.”

The state’s department of tourism has tried to alleviate any public concern about the beaches by posting information about Florida’s destinations on its Web site in real time with beach Webcams, Twitter feeds and photos. Gov. Charlie Crist said he had secured $25 million from BP, which was leasing the oil well, to fund the tourism advertising campaign after an initial $25 million went to disaster preparation and response.

Still, bookings to destinations on Florida’s West Coast declined around 15 percent in the three weeks after the spill, compared with the three weeks before the spill, said Katie Deines Fourcin, a spokesperson for Expedia.com. She said the trend was slightly worse for the Panhandle region.

Many travelers have already decided to avoid the area for now.

Robert Baldari, 60, and his four brothers had chosen Key West for a week of scuba diving and dining for their annual vacation, but they postponed their trip this week.

“We’ve been following the oil slick, and when it was staying northwest of the Keys, we thought it would be O.K.,” Mr. Baldari said. “But when it started moving, we decided it was too much money to spend if we weren’t going diving.”

Under normal circumstances, most hotels in the Panhandle would be fully booked by now for Memorial Day weekend — the traditional start of the peak summer tourism season. This year, plenty of rooms are still available.

“The pace of new reservations is down 70 percent,” said Julian MacQueen, chief executive of Innisfree Hotels, which operates four hotels along the Alabama and Florida Gulf Coast.

The same situation is playing out hundreds of miles away at Florida’s southern tip. When asked if new reservations were down at her Key West hotel, Carol Wightman, owner of the Marquesa, laughed and said, “Have you heard the phone ringing?”

There is disagreement among scientists, government and industry experts about the potential risk of oil pushing onto Florida’s coastline. Dr. Peter Ortner, director of the Cooperative Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Studies at University of Miami, said he would be surprised if a surface spill made it to the Florida Keys, Miami and Fort Lauderdale beaches.

“I’m feeling better and better about it,” he said. “It’s more than three weeks later, and even the leading edge is now older. Older is better, because the most toxic stuff evaporates off and readily disappears.”

But the spill could still have a substantial effect on fish populations, Dr. Ortner said.

“I am concerned that a lot of species’ larvae — snapper, lobster, blue fin tuna, dolphin, billfish — are out on the edge of the Gulf Stream and loop,” he said, referring to the powerful current that carries warm water in a clockwise motion from the Yucatán Peninsula into the northern Gulf of Mexico, then south of the Florida Keys and out into the Atlantic. “Newborns and larvae are much more sensitive that adults. They are vulnerable.”

Damage to those populations would be more bad news for Captain Meadows and the $5.2 billion sport fishing industry. “That would wipe out my business for a few years,” Captain Meadows said.

There remains one other looming threat: Hurricane season opens June 1.

“All bets are off if a hurricane blows across the shelf,” Dr. Ortner said.

pai mei 05-19-2010 10:30 PM

BP Fails Booming School 101 Gulf Oil Spill
 
YouTube - BP Fails Booming School 101 Gulf Oil Spill (MIRROR)
They have no idea about how to contain the oil. Or the problem is too big for them.

Also see:
Giant Plumes of Oil Found Under Gulf of Mexico - NYTimes.com

Disaster unfolds slowly in the Gulf of Mexico - The Big Picture

Blog Archive Gas Leak 3000 Times Worse Than Oil

roachboy 05-20-2010 04:52 AM

more on the controversy over bp and noaa's attempts to obstruct something like accurate assessments of what's happening.

you really have to wonder what any of these institutions hope to gain by this sort of action.

Quote:

Scientists Fault U.S. Response in Assessing Gulf Oil Spill
By JUSTIN GILLIS

Tensions between the Obama administration and the scientific community over the gulf oil spill are escalating, with prominent oceanographers accusing the government of failing to conduct an adequate scientific analysis of the damage and of allowing BP to obscure the spill’s true scope.

The scientists assert that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and other agencies have been slow to investigate the magnitude of the spill and the damage it is causing in the deep ocean. They are especially concerned about getting a better handle on problems that may be occurring from large plumes of oil droplets that appear to be spreading beneath the ocean surface.

The scientists point out that in the month since the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded, the government has failed to make public a single test result on water from the deep ocean. And the scientists say the administration has been too reluctant to demand an accurate analysis of how many gallons of oil are flowing into the sea from the gushing oil well.

“It seems baffling that we don’t know how much oil is being spilled,” Sylvia Earle, a famed oceanographer, said Wednesday on Capitol Hill. “It seems baffling that we don’t know where the oil is in the water column.”

The administration acknowledges that its scientific resources are stretched by the disaster, but contends that it is moving to get better information, including a more complete picture of the underwater plumes.

“We’re in the early stages of doing that, and we do not have a comprehensive understanding as of yet of where that oil is,” Jane Lubchenco, the NOAA administrator, told Congress on Wednesday. “But we are devoting all possible resources to understanding where the oil is and what its impact might be.”

The administration has mounted a huge response to the spill, deploying 1,105 vessels to try to skim oil, burn it and block it from shorelines. As part of the effort, the federal government and the Gulf Coast states have begun an extensive effort to catalog any environmental damage to the coast. The Environmental Protection Agency is releasing results from water sampling near shore. In most places, save for parts of Louisiana, the contamination appears modest so far.

The big scientific question now is what is happening in deeper water. While it is clear that water samples have been taken, the results have not been made public.

Lisa P. Jackson, administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, told Congress on Wednesday that she was pressing for the release of additional test results, including some samples taken by boats under contract to BP.

While the total number of boats involved in the response is high, relatively few are involved in scientific assessment of the deep ocean.

Of the 19 research vessels owned by NOAA, 5 are in the Gulf of Mexico and available for work on the spill, Dr. Lubchenco said, counting a newly commissioned boat. The flagship of the NOAA fleet, the research vessel Ronald H. Brown, was off the coast of Africa when the spill occurred on April 20, and according to NOAA tracking logs, it was not redirected until about May 11, three weeks after the disaster began. It is sailing toward the gulf.

At least one vessel under contract to BP has collected samples from deep water, and so have a handful of university ships. NOAA is dropping instruments into the sea that should help give a better picture of conditions.

On May 6, NOAA called attention to its role in financing the work of a small research ship called the Pelican, owned by a university consortium in Louisiana. But when scientists aboard that vessel reported over the weekend that they had discovered large plumes undersea that appeared to be made of oil droplets, NOAA criticized the results as premature and requiring further analysis.

Rick Steiner, a marine biologist and a veteran of the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster, assailed NOAA in an interview, declaring that it had been derelict in analyzing conditions beneath the sea.

Mr. Steiner said the likelihood of extensive undersea plumes of oil droplets should have been anticipated from the moment the spill began, given that such an effect from deepwater blowouts had been predicted in the scientific literature for more than a decade, and confirmed in a test off the coast of Norway. An extensive sampling program to map and characterize those plumes should have been put in place from the first days of the spill, he said.

“A vast ecosystem is being exposed to contaminants right now, and nobody’s watching it,” Mr. Steiner said. “That seems to me like a catastrophic failure on the part of NOAA.”

Mr. Steiner, long critical of offshore drilling, has fought past battles involving NOAA, including one in which he was stripped of a small university grant financed by the agency. He later resigned from the University of Alaska at Anchorage and now consults worldwide on oil-spill prevention and response.

Oceanographers have also criticized the Obama administration over its reluctance to force BP, the oil company responsible for the spill, to permit an accurate calculation of the flow rate from the undersea well. The company has refused to permit scientists to send equipment to the ocean floor that would establish the rate with high accuracy.

Ian MacDonald of Florida State University, an oceanographer who was among the first to question the official estimate of 210,000 gallons a day, said he had come to the conclusion that the oil company was bent on obstructing any accurate calculation. “They want to hide the body,” he said.

Andrew Gowers, a spokesman for BP, said this was not correct. Given the complex operations going on at the sea floor to try to stop the flow, “introducing more equipment into the immediate vicinity would represent an unacceptable risk,” he said. Thad W. Allen, the Coast Guard admiral in charge of the response to the spill, said Wednesday evening that the government had decided to try to put equipment on the ocean floor to take accurate measurements. A technical team is at work devising a method, he said. “We are shoving pizzas under the door, and they are not coming out until they give us the answer,” he said.

Scientists have long theorized that a shallow spill and a spill in the deep ocean — this one is a mile down — would behave quite differently. A 2003 report by the National Research Council predicted that the oil could break into fine droplets, forming plumes of oil mixed with water that would not quickly rise to the surface.

That prediction appeared to be confirmed Saturday when the researchers aboard the Pelican reported that they had detected immense plumes that they believed were made of oil particles. The results were not final, and came as a surprise to the government. They raise a major concern, that sea life in concentrated areas could be exposed to a heavy load of toxic materials as the plumes drift through the sea.

Under scrutiny from NOAA, the researchers have retreated to their laboratories to finish their analysis.

In an interview, Dr. Lubchenco said she was mobilizing every possible NOAA asset to get a more accurate picture of the environmental damage, and was even in the process of hiring fishing vessels to do some scientific work.

“Our intention is to deploy every single thing we’ve got,” Dr. Lubchenco said. “If it’s not in the region, we’re bringing it there.”

Robert Gebeloff, Andrew W. Lehren, Campbell Robertson and Matthew L. Wald contributed reporting.
Scientists Fault U.S. Response in Assessing Gulf Oil Spill - NYTimes.com

though perhaps bp/noaa/mms are looking more at the leak itself and not so much at what it's doing...the separation is lunacy in this context however. it does follow from a very basic capitalist rationality though---abstraction, separation---pathways to an illusion of rational mastery. the illusoriness is sometimes more apparent than others...

roachboy 05-21-2010 10:24 AM

as if there was some prize at stake for generating maximum ambivalence, if you follow this link:

GlobalWarming.House.Gov | Oil Spill in the Gulf LiveCam

alternate link:

http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_inte...ov_stream.html


and watch a live feed (sometimes) of the oil spilling from the deepwater horizon wreckage into the gulf.
as you'll see if you go to the first page, rep ed markey is pretty proud of having forced bp to make this stream public.

i assume the motive was to maintain public pressure by enabling folk to click onto the spill. but it's also a really bizarre choice, and i think it poses some interesting problems, this stream.
like:

what are we looking at?
is *this* the reality of the spill? is the spill the continuing flow of oil, so is it a matter of origin? or is it a matter of extent? if it's both, why is the feed from the origin separated from all other data?

when i've been able to get on, i've spent much of the time sitting while i'm supposed to be working, head in the palms of my hands trying not to say the phrase "what the fuck?" too loud because i'm at work.

but seriously....what other response is there?

what do you make of this?

ASU2003 05-21-2010 06:35 PM

I just wonder if the dome would work if the seabed isn't flat? They needed to have a much better plan on how to fix this problem and have it ready to go within a few days.

roachboy 05-22-2010 03:00 PM

well, maybe an explanation for the wholesale lack of preparation for such a contingency is in part that the ms and epa didn't bother to press bp about it, but mostly because taking envrionmental considerations seriously just isn't how bp rolls.

Quote:

EPA Officials Weigh Sanctions Against BP’s U.S. Operations

Officials at the Environmental Protection Agency are considering whether to bar BP from receiving government contracts, a move that would ultimately cost the company billions in revenue and could end its drilling in federally controlled oil fields.

Over the past 10 years, BP has paid tens of millions of dollars in fines and been implicated in four separate instances of criminal misconduct that could have prompted this far more serious action. Until now, the company's executives and their lawyers have fended off such a penalty by promising that BP would change its ways.

That strategy may no longer work.

Days ago, in an unannounced move, the EPA suspended negotiations with the petroleum giant over whether it would be barred from federal contracts because of the environmental crimes it committed before the spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Officials said they are putting the talks on hold until they learn more about the British company's responsibility for the plume of oil that is spreading across the Gulf.

The EPA said in a statement that, according to its regulations, it can consider banning BP from future contracts after weighing "the frequency and pattern of the incidents, corporate attitude both before and after the incidents, changes in policies, procedures, and practices."

Several former senior EPA debarment attorneys and people close to the BP investigation told ProPublica that means the agency will re-evaluate BP and examine whether the latest incident in the Gulf is evidence of an institutional problem inside BP, a precursor to the action called debarment.

Federal law allows agencies to suspend or bar from government contracts companies that engage in fraudulent, reckless or criminal conduct. The sanctions can be applied to a single facility or an entire corporation. Government agencies have the power to forbid a company to collect any benefit from the federal government in the forms of contracts, land leases, drilling rights, or loans.

The most serious, sweeping kind of suspension is called "discretionary debarment" and it is applied to an entire company. If this were imposed on BP, it would cancel not only the company's contracts to sell fuel to the military but prohibit BP from leasing or renewing drilling leases on federal land. In the worst cast, it could also lead to the cancellation of BP's existing federal leases, worth billions of dollars.

Present and former officials said the crucial question in deciding whether to impose such a sanction is assessing the offending company's culture and approach: Do its executives display an attitude of non-compliance? The law is not intended to punish actions by rogue employees and is focused on making contractor relationships work to the benefit of the government. In its negotiations with EPA officials before the Gulf spill, BP had been insisting that it had made far-reaching changes in its approach to safety and maintenance, and that environmental officials could trust its promises that it would commit no further violations of the law.

EPA officials declined to speculate on the likelihood that BP will ultimately be suspended or barred from government contracts. Such a step will be weighed against the effect on BP's thousands of employees and on the government's costs of replacing it as a contractor.

(U.S Coast Guard Photo)
(U.S Coast Guard Photo)
Even a temporary expulsion from the U.S. could be devastating for BP's business. BP is the largest oil and gas producer in the Gulf of Mexico and operates some 22,000 oil and gas wells across United States, many of them on federal lands or waters. According to the company, those wells produce 39 percent of the company's global revenue from oil and gas production each year -- $16 billion.

Discretionary debarment is a step that government investigators have long sought to avoid, and which many experts had considered highly unlikely because BP is a major supplier of fuel to the U.S. military. The company could petition U.S. courts for an exception, arguing that ending that contract is a national security risk. That segment of BP's business alone was worth roughly $4.6 billion over the last decade, according to the government contracts website USAspending.

Because debarment is supposed to protect American interests, the government also must weigh such an action's effect on the economy against punishing BP for its transgressions. The government would, for instance, be wary of interrupting oil and gas production that could affect energy prices, or taking action that could threaten the jobs of thousands of BP employees.

A BP spokesman said the company would not comment on pending legal matters.

The EPA did not make its debarment officials available for comment or explain its intentions, but in an e-mailed response to questions submitted by ProPublica the agency confirmed that its Suspension and Debarment Office has "temporarily suspended" any further discussion with BP regarding its unresolved debarment cases in Alaska and Texas until an investigation into the unfolding Gulf disaster can be included.

The fact that the government is looking at BP's pattern of incidents gets at one of the key factors in deciding a discretionary debarment, said Robert Meunier, the EPA's debarment official under President Bush and an author of the EPA's debarment regulations. It means officials will try to determine whether BP has had a string of isolated or perhaps unlucky mistakes, or whether it has consistently displayed contempt for the regulatory process and carelessness in its operations.

In the past decade environmental accidents at BP facilities have killed at least 26 workers, led to the largest oil spill on Alaska's North Slope and now sullied some of the country's best coastal habitat, along with fishing and tourism economies along the Gulf.

Meunier said that when a business with a record of problems like BP's has to justify its actions and corporate management decisions to the EPA "it's going to get very dicey for the company."

"How many times can a debarring official grant a resolution to an agreement if it looks like no matter how many times they agree to fix something it keeps manifesting itself as a problem?" he said.

Documents obtained by ProPublica show that the EPA's debarment negotiations with BP were strained even before the April 20 explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig. The fact that Doug Suttles, the BP executive responsible for offshore drilling in the Gulf, used to head BP Alaska and was the point person for negotiations with debarment officials there, only complicates matters. Now, the ongoing accident in the Gulf may push those relations to a break.

Discretionary debarment for BP has been considered at several points over the years, said Jeanne Pascal, a former EPA debarment attorney who headed the agency's BP negotiations for six years until she retired last year.

"In 10 years we've got four convictions," Pascal said, referring to BP's three environmental crimes and a 2009 deferred prosecution for manipulating the gas market, which counts as a conviction under debarment law. "At some point if a contractor's behavior is so egregious and so bad, debarment would have to be an option."

In the three instances where BP has had a felony or misdemeanor conviction under the Clean Air or Clean Water Acts, the facilities where the accidents happened automatically faced a statutory debarment, a lesser form of debarment that affects only the specific facility where the accident happened.

One of those cases has been settled. In October 2000, after a felony conviction for illegally dumping hazardous waste down a well hole to cut costs, BP's Alaska subsidiary, BP Exploration Alaska, agreed to a five-year probation period and settlement. That agreement expired at the end of 2005.

The other two debarment actions are still open, and those are the cases that EPA officials and the company have been negotiating for several years.

In the first incident, on March 23, 2005, an explosion at BP's Texas City refinery killed 15 workers. An investigation found the company had restarted a fuel tower without warning systems in place, and BP was eventually fined more than $62 million and convicted of a felony violation of the Clean Air Act. BP Products North America, the responsible subsidiary, was listed as debarred and the Texas City refinery was deemed ineligible for any federally funded contracts. But the company as a whole proceeded unhindered.

Workers respond on March 3, 2006 to the largest oil spill on Alaska's North Slope after 200,000 gallons of oil leaked from a hole in a pipeline in Prudhoe Bay. (BPXA)
Workers respond on March 3, 2006 to the largest oil spill on Alaska's North Slope after 200,000 gallons of oil leaked from a hole in a pipeline in Prudhoe Bay. (BPXA)
A year later, in March 2006, a hole in a pipeline in Prudhoe Bay led to the largest ever oil spill on Alaska's North Slope – 200,000 gallons -- and the temporary disruption of oil supplies to the continental U.S. An investigation found that BP had ignored warnings about corrosion in its pipelines and had cut back on precautionary measures to save money. The company's Alaska subsidiary was convicted of a misdemeanor violation of the Clean Water Act and, again, debarred and listed as ineligible for government income at its Prudhoe Bay pipeline facilities. That debarment is still in effect.

That accident alone -- which led to congressional investigations and revelations that BP executives harassed employees who warned of safety problems and ignored corrosion problems for years -- was thought by some inside the EPA to be grounds for the more serious discretionary debarment.

"EPA routinely discretionarily debars companies that have Clean Air Act or Clean Water Act convictions," said Pascal, the former EPA debarment attorney who ran the BP case. "The reason this case is different is because of the Defense Department's extreme need for BP."

Instead of a discretionary debarment, the EPA worked to negotiate a compromise that would bring BP into compliance but keep its services available. The goal was to reach an agreement that would guarantee that BP improve its safety operations, inspections, and treatment of employees not only at the Prudhoe Bay pipeline facility, but at its other facilities across the country.

According to e-mails obtained by ProPublica and several people close to the government's investigation, the company rejected some of the basic settlement conditions proposed by the EPA -- including who would police the progress -- and took a confrontational approach with debarment officials.

One person close to the negotiations said he was confounded by what he characterized as the company's stubborn approach to the debarment discussions. Given the history of BP's problems, he said, any settlement would have been a second chance, a gift. Still, the e-mails show, BP resisted.

As more evidence is gathered about what went wrong in the Gulf, BP may soon wish it hadn't.

It's doubtful that the EPA will make any decisions about BP's future in the United States until the Gulf investigation is completed, a process that could last a year. But as more information emerges about the causes of the accident there -- about faulty blowout preventers and hasty orders to skip key steps and tests that could have prevented a blowout -- the more the emerging story begins to echo the narrative of BP's other disasters. That, Meunier said, could leave the EPA with little choice as it considers how "a corporate attitude of non-compliance" should affect the prospect of the company's debarment going forward.

ProPublica reporters Mosi Secret and Ryan Knutson and director of research Lisa Schwartz contributed to this report.
EPA Officials Weigh Sanctions Against BP’s U.S. Operations - ProPublica

the **only** good thing that's been coming of this is a general exposure of the absurdity of the existing regulatory set-up and the actions that set-up has enabled, which allow oil corporations and the royalty gathering segments of the federal government to be complicit in what seems to be a marginalization (at the least) of environmental concerns---and bp in particular, which seems to have found it cost-effective to deal with these concerns by waiting until the shit hit the fan and paying the fines.

obviously this cannot go on as it has. it's one of those corrupt arrangements between state and corporations that could have continued endlessly so long as it was invisible. but now it's not any more.

it's hard to imagine a way in which any change would enable anyone to say that this spill is therefore somehow "worth it."

roachboy 05-24-2010 08:18 AM

this is becoming a rather grim task i've undertaken for myself.
today's unfortunate development:

BP admits Deepwater rescue is capturing less oil | Environment | guardian.co.uk

and this provides daily updates of the fiasco, including maps that outline the extent of the spill and also helpfully show just how much of that extent is already caught in gulf loop currents.

Deepwater Horizon Response

the administration threatened today to pull bp off the efforts to stop the leak while at the same time saying that it's only the oil industry that can stop the leak.

so there is no governmental white knight to ride in to save us.

there are only fucking capitalists, the same people whose laxity with respect to planning and stewardship and those other aspects of plundering natural resources that are not cost-effective to think a whole lot about. you know, the people who caused this disaster in the first place.

roachboy 05-24-2010 11:41 AM

this is an interesting side-bar: the efforts bp continues to go to in order to manage independent press access to the beaches off louisiana which are affected by the oil spill, with the full, um, co-operation of local "law enforcement" people:

?It?s BP?s Oil? | Mother Jones

just in case you may be under the mistaken impression that information about this situation is not being managed. o yeah--if you go into the media area from the "official" site linked above, you'll also get a nice glimpse of how infotainment is being streamed, who's doing it, for what ends and that sort of thing. it's good, if not happy-making, to know that in **any** situation of any size flows of information without prior shaping are now seen as being a Problem in this o-so-democratic united of states.

yeah.

FuglyStick 05-24-2010 12:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2791701)
this is an interesting side-bar: the efforts bp continues to go to in order to manage independent press access to the beaches off louisiana which are affected by the oil spill, with the full, um, co-operation of local "law enforcement" people:

?It?s BP?s Oil? | Mother Jones

just in case you may be under the mistaken impression that information about this situation is not being managed. o yeah--if you go into the media area from the "official" site linked above, you'll also get a nice glimpse of how infotainment is being streamed, who's doing it, for what ends and that sort of thing. it's good, if not happy-making, to know that in **any** situation of any size flows of information without prior shaping are now seen as being a Problem in this o-so-democratic united of states.

yeah.

Mother Jones is not a credible news organization.

roachboy 05-24-2010 12:22 PM

there's alot of different types of information in this thread. there's links to bp's website (gasp!) to the "official" response site (managed information if there ever was any)...
i presuppose that folk can think for themselves and read critically.

so there's not a whole lot of point to the drive-by bullshit.
save it for another thread.

aceventura3 05-24-2010 12:30 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2788987)
you know, ace, i really don't care what you think of how i write. i could be much more blunt about your specious reasoning and frequently bogus information, but i guarantee you that you wouldn't like it.

but it's nice that you think people control capital. shame it doesn't really square with anything you say.

meanwhile, out in the world of stuff that matters....

LOL! Yes, it is all me, I am the one with all the problems. Got it, but I continue...

---------- Post added at 08:25 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:22 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rekna (Post 2788197)
So just to clarify you want big government come in and tell a private business how to run their business?

Yes. I am not an anarchist. I believe "government" has a responsibility in a capitalist system. The issue for me is where the line gets drawn.

---------- Post added at 08:30 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:25 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2791608)

so there is no governmental white knight to ride in to save us.

there are only fucking capitalists, the same people whose laxity with respect to planning and stewardship and those other aspects of plundering natural resources that are not cost-effective to think a whole lot about. you know, the people who caused this disaster in the first place.

Who do you think could have/could, saved/save us from this? In what alternative universe is there, where "bad" things don't happen?

roachboy 05-24-2010 01:06 PM

ace, dear, its not a matter of "bad things not happening." it's a matter of it being kinda predictable that something could, say, go wrong with an oil rig that's drilling at the bottom of the ocean. you'd think there'd be an actual plan for dealing with contingencies. but bp seems to have decided that the way to play things in this regard is to cut corners, avoid development and/or studies and/or regulation to the greatest possible extent and when the shit hits the fan pay the fines. they've demonstrated this "business model" for 20 years. the data's above, in this thread.

you'd think that a sane regulatory system would have taken into account the responsibilities of stewardship of a complex ecosystem like the gulf of mexico and even if you manly man conservatives can't get your manly heads around notions of environmental conservation or protection then you should at least be able to recognize that there are multiple stakeholders in the gulf of mexico, from fishing to tourism to plants animals fish and other things, and this not only close to the deepwater horizon site, but quite far away and potentially very far away as the oil from the spill reaches the main gulf currents and starts getting pulled out to sea and toward florida. for starters. none of these stakeholder interests have been protected by the existing regulatory system.

so you have a corporation with a history of negligence and a policy of fuck it when something happens we'll pay the fines all in the interest of profit maximization, which is of course in the manly man world of capitalism a necessarily good thing until something horrific happens like this at which point all the manly defenders of uncontrolled capitalism start looking for Daddy to bail them out or some Superhero to come in to save Everybody at the last moment because that's how invisible hands roll---but in this unfortunate situation, you not only have a corporation with a history of negligence and a host of specific instances of negilgence in the period leading up to the explosion and collapse and spill, but you have this corporation operating in a "regulatory" system that requires very little of them, that is passive, that does not protect other stakeholder interests, that does not protect the commons, that does not steward resources, but instead follows the lead of oil corporations. and the oil corporations have paid big money for this set-up. and for the political consent which had enabled it. and for the consent of people like you, ace. those were the priorities. not designing systems to contain leaks a mile below the surface of the ocean. so there are no systems. there are no systems and there are no ideas for systems. so there are no solutions at this point.

but there sure as fuck is a leak, and a massive one at that.


so it's entirely disengenuous to act as though this is just a bad thing that's happened.
this is a preventable thing that was not prevented in the context of a drilling policy that's risky and problematic at best which was not hedged round with regulation commensurate with that risk. so there's nothing in place or on the horizon that can stop this disaster from continuing. it's be nice were the junk shot to work, but like everything else that's never been tried a mile below the surface of the water. and we're just finding out about all these---um---gaps in testing and thinking now, 3 weeks into one of the worst oil spills ever.

meanwhile bp was dumping dispersants onto the oil at a mile below the surface that were not only unacceptably toxic but which didn't fucking disperse the oil. what they did was cause it to break up and then coagulate again, but with the dispersant as part of the new tar-ball masses, which float well below the surface of the ocean and below the reach of imaging technologies.

it just goes on and on ace. what happened is not just some random bad thing. what happened was an accident compounded by negligence corruption short-sightedness and greed.

aceventura3 05-24-2010 02:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2791736)
ace, dear, its not a matter of "bad things not happening." it's a matter of it being kinda predictable that something could, say, go wrong with an oil rig that's drilling at the bottom of the ocean. you'd think there'd be an actual plan for dealing with contingencies. but bp seems to have decided that the way to play things in this regard is to cut corners, avoid development and/or studies and/or regulation to the greatest possible extent and when the shit hits the fan pay the fines. they've demonstrated this "business model" for 20 years. the data's above, in this thread.

As a capitalist, a person who has been a corporate officer for a small public corporation and as a small business owner, I can assure you BP had plans for this contingency. These plans were known and accepted by regulators. If you saw the news conference today, everyone in the industry is in sync with BP's plans and what they are doing. By the end of this BP will have spent several billion. Now you suggest that BP "cut corners" and had no plan. Here is how it works, business people plan for "cat" losses. Planning for "cat" losses involves a lot of speculation, they are not predictable. Perhaps, your point is related to the unfortunate reality that even the best plans for "cat" losses will involve property and casualty losses and damages. In the case of this oil leak everyone knows the real solution is going to take 90 days - that was the plan. Our government knows it, BP knows it, everyone in the industry knows it. If they solve it in less time it is a bonus - but they are doing what they can to stop the leak.

That aside, my personal view is the BP should be "fired". They F'd up. If you F'd up, I would fire you, if I F'd up I would get fired. Our government needs to act, take control, fire BP, and hire another firm to fix the problem and then force BP to pay the costs.

Everything else is just commentary. Unfortunately we have an administration that won't be honest with the public for some reason.

The_Jazz 05-24-2010 04:04 PM

Ace, if they had a plan, it certainly isn't apparent given the lack of response. They still don't have enough booms deployed and no idea of how to stop the leak. One would think that a plan in place would have been used sometime in the last 5 weeks.

Baraka_Guru 05-24-2010 04:20 PM

Have they tried to junkshot yet?

The whole thing sounds like a crapshoot, so I don't see why not....

roachboy 05-25-2010 04:05 AM

ace, you can't assure me of anything. you have no idea. what jazz says is the case, and it should be obvious. there was no contingency plan that included a rational assessment of conditions a mile below the surface and technologies that were outfitted to deal with those conditions, so which had been tested even if only to withstand pressure and temperature conditions, not to get into questions of gasses in the environment which pose specific challenges because of these other factors.

but bp did appear to have a contingency plan in place to deal with damage to the bp brand. they did have a pretty effective media crisis team that sprang into action. so while oil is leaking into the gulf at some ungoldy rate that bp's media crisis team would prefer remain vague, those fine folk at bp are busy busy busy doing brand triage.

o and there's plenty of blame to go around on this:

Quote:

U.S. oil drilling regulator ignored experts' red flags on environmental risks

By Juliet Eilperin
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, May 25, 2010; A01

The federal agency responsible for regulating U.S. offshore oil drilling repeatedly ignored warnings from government scientists about environmental risks in its push to approve energy exploration activities quickly, according to numerous documents and interviews.

Minerals Management Service officials, who can receive cash bonuses in the thousands of dollars based in large part on meeting federal deadlines for leasing offshore oil and gas exploration, frequently changed documents and bypassed legal requirements aimed at protecting the marine environment, the documents show.

This has dramatically weakened the scientific checks on offshore drilling that were established under landmark laws such as the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, say those who have worked with the MMS, which is part of the Interior Department.

"It's a war between the biologists and the engineers," said Thomas A. Campbell, who served as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's general counsel under President George H.W. Bush. "They just have a very different worldview, and sometimes the engineers simply don't listen to the biologists."

Interviews and documents show numerous examples in which senior officials discounted scientific data and advice -- even from scientists elsewhere in the federal government -- that would have impeded oil and gas companies drilling offshore.

Under the Bush and Obama administrations, red flags raised by scientists at NOAA and the Marine Mammal Commission have gone unheeded. Obama officials say they are taking steps to ensure that science guides drilling decisions; former agency officials say such questions are rarely as simple as they seem.
Process for leases

Several instances involving the leasing process for a section of Alaska's Beaufort Sea and the Gulf of Mexico illustrate the problems the agency faces.

In 2006, then-MMS biologist Jeff Childs wrote a detailed analysis of how the Exxon Valdez spill had harmed generations of fish in Alaska's Prince William Sound and how a future spill could do the same in the Beaufort Sea.

But Childs's conclusion that "a large oil spill . . . is likely to result in significant adverse effects on local [fish] populations requiring three or more generations to recover" would have forced the MMS to conduct a full environmental impact statement before auctioning off a lease in the Beaufort Sea.

"I have concerns about Jeff's analysis and will not insert it into the [environmental assessment] being sent to HQ at this time," Deborah Cranswick, chief of the environmental assessment section at the MMS, wrote in an e-mail June 23 to her Alaska colleagues. "I believe that Regional management needs to review it first because Jeff has concluded new significant impacts from oil spills. This will trigger an [environmental impact statement] -- and thus delay the lease for at least a year."

Six days later, Paul Stang, Alaska's MMS regional supervisor for leasing and environment, sent a hand-written note to Childs saying, "As you know, a conclusion of significance under [the National Environmental Policy Act] means an EIS and delay in sale 202. That would, as you can imagine, not go over well with HQ and others."

When Childs balked at deleting the finding, another manager rewrote it so that the lease process could move ahead without delay.

The government held the sale in April 2007, receiving $42 million in bids from Shell, Conoco, BP, ENI Petroleum U.S., and Total E&P USA. Groups representing Native Alaskans and a municipality unsuccessfully challenged the sale in court, and part of Shell's Beaufort exploration plan for this summer includes leases for part of the Beaufort Sea that were in sale 202.

On Monday, Stang, who is retired from the MMS, said managers concluded that Childs's analysis was misplaced because any accident "would be expected to affect a minuscule and insignificant portion of the pink salmon in Alaska. . . . It was a judgment as to what's included in an environmental impact statement."

As for the bonuses given for expediting leases, Stang said, they were based on "the timeliness and quality" of employees' work. Cranswick was on vacation and could not be reached for comment.

MMS staff analysts met with similar resistance after reviewing the exploration plan that Shell submitted for the Beaufort Sea in 2007.

One predicted that "the proposed action has the potential to cause significant impacts to a variety of protected wildlife resources." Another wrote that it "lacks sufficient detail and makes unreasonable conclusions; the details it does provide are disturbing." The agency approved the plan.

"Both in the case of MMS and NOAA, there's this agency culture that their job is to protect oil and gas activity," said Layla Hughes, senior program officer for the World Wildlife Fund's Arctic policy.
Evaluating effects

MMS actions are shaped in part by a 2005 regulation it adopted that assumes oil and gas companies can best evaluate the environmental effects of their operations.

The rule governing which information the MMS should receive and review before signing off on drilling plans states: "The lessee or operator is in the best position to determine the environmental effects of its proposed activity based on whether the operation is routine or non-routine."

MMS said in a May 2000 draft environmental analysis of deep-water drilling in the Gulf of Mexico that "the oil industry's experience base in deep-water well control is limited" and that a massive spill "could easily turn out to be a potential showstopper for the [Outer Continental Shelf] program if the industry and MMS do not come together as a whole to prevent such an incident."

But when the MMS finalized the document that month, it jettisoned those two statements and concluded that there was no need to prepare an environmental impact analysis for deep-water drilling: "Most deep-water operations and activities are substantially the same as those associated with conventional operations and activities on the continental shelf."

On Friday, Deputy Interior Secretary David Hayes said that the MMS had made decisions lacking scientific justification but that the administration had put Arctic leasing on hold and enlisted U.S. Geological Survey scientists to ensure that future decisions have scientific integrity.

"There are certainly historical issues there that we're interested in addressing and reforming," Hayes said. "I think we're in the process of getting a cultural change in the scientific part of MMS. We're making sure the science is not a means to an end, but an independent input to the process."

But the pattern of dismissing biologists' input has continued under the Obama administration. NOAA must judge whether companies have established adequate programs to monitor and minimize their impact on marine mammals before issuing a permit to operate offshore.

Last year, federal marine mammal experts told the MMS that it had minimized the environmental risks of drilling when assessing the impact of auctioning leases in four areas in Alaska's Beaufort and Chukchi seas.

Agency officials did not respond, although they are required under law to either adopt the experts' recommendations or explain within 120 days why they reject them. Their draft analysis was not finalized before the administration postponed further action on lease sales in March.

When asked why the MMS did not comply with the law, Interior spokeswoman Kendra Barkoff said, "We are going to continue to be aggressive in our reform agenda to ensure that all laws are followed."

In June, a review panel with NOAA issued a scathing critique of Shell Exploration and Production's plan to conduct an open-water marine survey in Alaska's Chukchi Sea. There "are no clearly stated 'scientific objectives' " in Shell's proposal, wrote Sue Moore from NOAA's Office of Science and Technology. "The plan makes a number of misleading statements that should be brought to the attention of the authors," wrote Tim Ragen, executive director of the Marine Mammal Commission.

But NOAA's Office of Protected Resources gave Shell the permit without demanding modifications. Ragen said the MMS has consistently minimized the environmental risks of offshore energy exploration.

"Policymakers need to know we don't have perfect information on many aspects of oil and gas operations. In essence, we're playing a game of probabilities involving significant uncertainty," he said. But the commission gets no "feedback on our recommendations, so I don't know how much attention they get."
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...topnews&sub=AR

oops.

The_Jazz 05-25-2010 05:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru (Post 2791798)
Have they tried to junkshot yet?

The whole thing sounds like a crapshoot, so I don't see why not....


That's supposed to happen tomorrow (Wednesday). They're still getting equipment in place. Which seems odd assuming that they had a plan in place since it would then be readily available and everyone would know where to go to get it. Oh, wait, sorry. I just "made an ass of you and me", as the old saying goes.

Not to mention that they've been a souped up kitchen degreaser that toxic to ocean life to try to break up the spill. But that was planned, I'm sure.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 06:02 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The_Jazz (Post 2791791)
Ace, if they had a plan, it certainly isn't apparent given the lack of response.

I will illustrate the problem here regarding a "plan" with a story.

I am the king of LaLa Land. My General comes to me a says that we face the possibility of an attack from a neighboring kingdom. I ask him to develop a plan. He comes back with a detail plan, in summary he says if we are attacked we must sacrifice Jazz City and Roachville, garrison resources and concentrate our defensive efforts on the grand city of Ventura. Then after 90 days we will be able to mount a counter attack and drive out the invaders from our land.

Given the above, if you are from Jazz City you would conclude, that "we" had no plan. You might go to the media and complain about the lack of response, about incompetence, negligence, etc. You may even confront me about "our" lack of a plan. But, the reality is that there was a plan, a plan that may be the best plan available to save the kingdom where the alternative of trying to do everything or save everything at once may have been more tragic than the loss in the two cities in question.

Given, BP and our government, we clearly know now what the plan is. And from the very beginning everyone in the know, knew it would take 90 days and that anything less was a bonus. I bet on the first day, Obama knew it was going to take 90 days to get the leak stopped.

roachboy 05-25-2010 06:04 AM

according to happy-face brand triage central

The Ongoing Administration-Wide Response to the Deepwater Horizon BP Oil Spill

brought to you by all the organizations which are hoping to escape this without ruin, bp is continuing to drill 2 relief wells. these seem the most likely avenue to stop the leaking, but they're also some time out yet before they'll do anything.

meanwhile, the administration had ordered bp to cut the amount of dispersant they're using, which is not only causing oil to coagulate hundreds of feet below the surface (which makes measurements a problem, which helps brand triage maybe) but is also toxic on its own:

Gulf oil spill: White House orders BP to cut use of dispersant by half | Environment | The Guardian

more great planning from those champions of the environment at british petroleum.

meanwhile, pulling this from the giant repetition-o-sphere that is the net, this could have come from anywhere because it's everywhere the same, but apparently the equipments' in place for a top-kill attempt. the junk shot is plan b.

BP To Start Unproven "Top Kill" Maneuver On Oil Spill - MyStateLine.com


o and ace: your story is stupid.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 06:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2791960)
ace, you can't assure me of anything. you have no idea. what jazz says is the case, and it should be obvious. there was no contingency plan that included a rational assessment of conditions a mile below the surface and technologies that were outfitted to deal with those conditions, so which had been tested even if only to withstand pressure and temperature conditions, not to get into questions of gasses in the environment which pose specific challenges because of these other factors.

but bp did appear to have a contingency plan in place to deal with damage to the bp brand. they did have a pretty effective media crisis team that sprang into action. so while oil is leaking into the gulf at some ungoldy rate that bp's media crisis team would prefer remain vague, those fine folk at bp are busy busy busy doing brand triage.

Do you really believe they had no plan? Or, is your point that the plan was inadequate, I am not clear on your position?

The_Jazz 05-25-2010 06:06 AM

If that's the case, Ace, then why did they have to construct both top hats? It's not like either was specifically designed for this leak. You'd have also thought that they'd have tested the technology at that depth especially given that it ultimately failed.

roachboy 05-25-2010 06:09 AM

ace...are we going down the road of crack-head literalism here?
why would that be of any interest?
do you work for british petroleum?
did you author the plan you're so sure exists?
if not, i am not sure i see the point of this entire line.

ok *if* there was a plan, it was entirely inadequate.
i think the plan was basically whatever the absolute minimum was and a decision fuck it, let's pay the fine.
if you read the article i posted above from the washington post about mms and gulf drilling, you'll see a wholesale breakdown in accountability on all sides already in place well before this disaster got started.

profits uber alles, ace. mms is full of people who think like you do.

Baraka_Guru 05-25-2010 06:12 AM

A 90-day plan to stop oil spillage doesn't seem like a very good plan. Should nobody be upset with BP's 90-day plan? Because it's a plan, right? As in it was made in advance, right?

aceventura3 05-25-2010 06:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The_Jazz (Post 2791984)
If that's the case, Ace, then why did they have to construct both top hats? It's not like either was specifically designed for this leak. You'd have also thought that they'd have tested the technology at that depth especially given that it ultimately failed.

In order to stop the oil from flowing the pressure has to be equalized one way or another. Drilling a relief well will work, everyone knows this and we know it will take about 90 days. In the mean time, other efforts are being attempted. These other efforts have much lower probabilities of success. Like in my little story - perhaps the folks in Jazz city can defeat the invaders even though the probability is small - and if they do the king won't complain.

---------- Post added at 02:36 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:25 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2791987)
ace...are we going down the road of crack-head literalism here?
why would that be of any interest?
do you work for british petroleum?
did you author the plan you're so sure exists?
if not, i am not sure i see the point of this entire line.

ok *if* there was a plan, it was entirely inadequate.
i think the plan was basically whatever the absolute minimum was and a decision fuck it, let's pay the fine.
if you read the article i posted above from the washington post about mms and gulf drilling, you'll see a wholesale breakdown in accountability on all sides already in place well before this disaster got started.

profits uber alles, ace. mms is full of people who think like you do.

Have you been paying attention to the CEO of BP, he has done several interviews, it is clear what the plan was. It is also clear from the WH press conference yesterday that BP is acting in accordance with industry standards and norms and even the WH's internal expert has nothing he would have BP do different. The WH stated that they have confidence in BP and what they are doing. BP has the blessing of the US government on how they are handling this and their plan. You seem to want to take issue with me, perhaps your focus is misdirected. You desperately want to believe there was no real plan, but the reality suggests otherwise and like the old saying -to make an omelate you have to crack a few eggs - in order to drill for oil 1 mile below sea level, some oil is going to get spilled - and it is spilling now - no one should be surprised, why are you? To me there are other issues much more important and more interesting here than if BP had a plan?

The_Jazz 05-25-2010 06:44 AM

If your scenario is correct, Ace, whoever at BP concocted this plan of getting the relief well started 2 weeks after the accident (knowing it would take 90 days to complete) -along with whoever in the government approved it - should be brought up on criminal negligence charges. That's the stupidest fucking plan I've ever of since it basically dooms the fishing and tourism industies during and after the spill. I find it impossible to believe that you honestly think that BP is going to knowingly have a plan in place that's going to open themselves up to billions of dollars in losses, millions in legal costs and years of court time. To drive their stock price down by 40%? If that's was really and truly the plan, as you seem to believe, then I hope that their Directors and Officers insurance premiums are paid because those insurance carriers are going to pay out whatever limits there are, regardless of what those limits are.

That's the only logical conclusion of your story, Ace. And it makes no sense at all.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 06:54 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Baraka_Guru (Post 2791989)
A 90-day plan to stop oil spillage doesn't seem like a very good plan. Should nobody be upset with BP's 90-day plan? Because it's a plan, right? As in it was made in advance, right?

BP is an entity playing by the rules. Like it or not our government let BP drill with the plan they had. Why did "we" do that? We will eventually find out, but I would send an immediate message to the industry by "firing" BP rather than making nice with them. I would take over the clean up, the effort to stop the leak and revoke the lease. I would increase the consequence of failure sending the industry a message. But unfortunately I am not in charge.

---------- Post added at 02:54 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:45 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by The_Jazz (Post 2792008)
If your scenario is correct, Ace, whoever at BP concocted this plan of getting the relief well started 2 weeks after the accident (knowing it would take 90 days to complete) -along with whoever in the government approved it - should be brought up on criminal negligence charges. That's the stupidest fucking plan I've ever of since it basically dooms the fishing and tourism industies during and after the spill. I find it impossible to believe that you honestly think that BP is going to knowingly have a plan in place that's going to open themselves up to billions of dollars in losses, millions in legal costs and years of court time. To drive their stock price down by 40%? If that's was really and truly the plan, as you seem to believe, then I hope that their Directors and Officers insurance premiums are paid because those insurance carriers are going to pay out whatever limits there are, regardless of what those limits are.

That's the only logical conclusion of your story, Ace. And it makes no sense at all.

O.k., so your position is that they had no plan and you think that is more reasonable than what I presented?

Why did it take two week to initiate the drilling of the relief well? Did they ask that question during the Congressional hearings? Has anyone asked that question? Isn't that a good question to ask? Like I said I think the focus is misdirected and there are some other issues that should be discussed. And I can not stress enough how important it was to get BP out of the picture as soon as it could have been done - on things like this you have to have an outside-impartial involvement to solve the problem of this scale most efficiently. BP's interests may not always be in "our" interest.

The_Jazz 05-25-2010 07:09 AM

They've stated that they had to get the equipment in place. One would think that a major part of a prudent plan would have been to have that equipment standing by.

Ace, I would agree with you about getting BP out of the way if there was ANY other entity with the equipment, manpower and experience that was able to take over. The gulf has been an almost exclusive playground for BP (once you factor in the Gulf Oil purchase in the 90's) for decades. Who else in the world could possibly take over that's not already involved? I've heard exactly *ZERO* offers to take it over.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 12:14 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The_Jazz (Post 2792018)
They've stated that they had to get the equipment in place. One would think that a major part of a prudent plan would have been to have that equipment standing by.

Ace, I would agree with you about getting BP out of the way if there was ANY other entity with the equipment, manpower and experience that was able to take over. The gulf has been an almost exclusive playground for BP (once you factor in the Gulf Oil purchase in the 90's) for decades. Who else in the world could possibly take over that's not already involved? I've heard exactly *ZERO* offers to take it over.

Our government will take a private citizen's gas station under eminent domain but they won't force every available tanker to the gulf to suck up and filter the oil getting to the surface???? This is a question of leadership above all else at this point. That is one reason government needs to take control, the government under these circumstances has power that BP does not have. This is driving me crazy, and it illustrates the problem with academics and lawyers being in control. We can do better! But who am I to say, let's discuss BP not having a plan some more , or how BP is a bad, really bad company.

The_Jazz 05-25-2010 12:29 PM

Tankers aren't capable of "sucking oil" up off the ocean surface. They don't have anything close to the proper equipment. What you mean is an oil skimmer, and there are a finite number of those, and they're useless unless the water is calm.

Again, who's going to replace BP here? Who, in the free market, is capable of fixing this if BP isn't? You've yet to answer that, ace. The Coast Guard has already said they're not capable of dealing with this, and they're the most likely government agency to have the resources. Who else in the government is capable of handling this? FEMA's not (not to mention that Louisiana would probably justifiably go ape-shit if FEMA showed up again). Who else?

Many of us are still saying "how could BP have fucked this up so badly?", which is where the discussion about the plan comes from. But obviously this is all the government's fault, so let's talk more about that red herring.

roachboy 05-25-2010 12:37 PM

ace you really haven't a fucking clue do you? there's tons of information in this thread and still you haven't the first idea of what you're talking about. you seem to have a need to exculpate bp from the mess **they made** (enabled by those eager cheerleaders of private enterprise and royalties, the minerals management service).

it's like you decided at some point that it's ok to ignore all of reality and just repeat the same stupid point over and over as if you're waiting for the moment when reality will decide: "o for gods sake let's just change so that ace guy will stop hitting his face against that door."

you don't seem capable of admitting that there is no technology hiding anywhere that will just swoop in and fix this and the reason for that is---again---that bp didn't develop it because they didn't fucking have to because mms bought the half-baked line that bp fed them that a serious incident that involved more than superficial problems was "unlikely"

want proof?
look at the initial exploration document filed with mms in 2009:

http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PI/PDFImages/PLANS/29/29977.pdf

look at the environmental protocols that run throughout it.

you just want something Manly looking to happen no matter how empty no matter how meaningless because you like the illusion of "leadership" even when there's nothing to be lead, no real coherent options to be advanced, no secret weapon to be unveiled.

now in a sane world, you'd think that drilling a mile below the surface would be understood as a risk, wouldn't you?
but not in this case.

so now, ace, that's the situation. please stop repeating things counter to reality over and over. reality isn't going to change.


but maybe there is something we can agree on: we all should i think hope that the top kill works tomorrow. no matter what you think of the actors, no matter what political viewpoint you work from, we all should hope this works. the junk shot seems a farce. the relief wells are at *least* 60 days away from being able to do anything. so if this doesn't work tomorrow, we may in the short-to-medium term be fucked. and no matter what that might mean, you can be sure that it will mean something else, something much worse, for the ecosystem of the gulf of mexico and for everyone who works on it lives near it depends on it, swims in it eats in or from it.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 12:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2792154)
ace you really haven't a fucking clue do you?

I will first use this as an example:

Quote:

There's a potential solution to the Gulf oil spill that neither BP, nor the federal government, nor anyone — save a couple intuitive engineers — seems willing to try. As The Politics Blog reported on Tuesday in an interview with former Shell Oil president John Hofmeister, the untapped solution involves using empty supertankers to suck the spill off the surface, treat and discharge the contaminated water, and either salvage or destroy the slick.
1,239diggsdigg

Hofmeister had been briefed on the strategy by a Houston-based environmental disaster expert named Nick Pozzi, who has used the same solution on several large spills during almost two decades of experience in the Middle East — who says that it could be deployed easily and should be, immediately, to protect the Gulf Coast. That it hasn't even been considered yet is, Pozzi thinks, owing to cost considerations, or because there's no clear chain of authority by which to get valuable ideas in the right hands. But with BP's latest four-pronged plan remaining unproven, and estimates of company liability already reaching the tens of billions of dollars (and counting), supertankers start to look like a bargain.

UPDATE (May 24): Sources Say BP Looking Beyond 'Top Kill' with Supertanker Fix

UPDATE (May 21): Why the Supertanker Fix Works at Depth... but the Government Won't Listen

The suck-and-salvage technique was developed in desperation across the Arabian Gulf following a spill of mammoth proportions — 700 million gallons — that has until now gone unreported, as Saudi Arabia is a closed society, and its oil company, Saudi Aramco, remains owned by the House of Saud. But in 1993 and into '94, with four leaking tankers and two gushing wells, the royal family had an environmental disaster nearly sixty-five times the size of Exxon Valdez on its hands, and it desperately needed a solution.

Gulf Oil Spill Supertanker Solution - BP Ignoring Secret Saudi Supertankers? - Esquire

roachboy 05-25-2010 12:59 PM

so really, ace, the problem is that the obama administration isn't consulting with you about how to deal with this. but if you're such an expert then---again---why are you bothering to post stuff on a messageboard? why aren't you in louisiana bossing people around and being all "leadershippy"? i think your priorities are outta wack that you'd prefer to see the administration foundering than let them know that the Key to All Things is hiding out on a messageboard waiting to get a Call.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 01:12 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The_Jazz (Post 2792149)
Tankers aren't capable of "sucking oil" up off the ocean surface. They don't have anything close to the proper equipment. What you mean is an oil skimmer, and there are a finite number of those, and they're useless unless the water is calm.

The technique has been used according to what I have read.

Quote:

Again, who's going to replace BP here? Who, in the free market, is capable of fixing this if BP isn't? You've yet to answer that, ace. The Coast Guard has already said they're not capable of dealing with this, and they're the most likely government agency to have the resources. Who else in the government is capable of handling this? FEMA's not (not to mention that Louisiana would probably justifiably go ape-shit if FEMA showed up again). Who else?
You miss the point. I can not make my position any clearer on our government leading this effort and getting BP out of the picture. BP is not the only major oil company in the world - I don't understand your point, just like I did not get the WH press conference response to the same question.

Quote:

Many of us are still saying "how could BP have fucked this up so badly?", which is where the discussion about the plan comes from. But obviously this is all the government's fault, so let's talk more about that red herring.
What a contradiction. BP is "bad" but you won't "fire" them from this??? BP delays drilling the relief well by 2 weeks and you and the administration give them a pass to screw up more? I don't get it!

---------- Post added at 09:12 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:04 PM ----------

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy (Post 2792163)
so really, ace, the problem is that the obama administration isn't consulting with you about how to deal with this. but if you're such an expert then---again---why are you bothering to post stuff on a messageboard? why aren't you in louisiana bossing people around and being all "leadershippy"? i think your priorities are outta wack that you'd prefer to see the administration foundering than let them know that the Key to All Things is hiding out on a messageboard waiting to get a Call.

Back up. You said I did not have a clue that there was no technology that could fix this, suggesting I just make stuff up. There are things that could be tried that have not been tried - I admit I don't know what will work best (realizing there are two key problems, one the leak and the other the oil slick). I gave you something and you now ignore it with an ad hominem argument. Perhaps one day, you will re-read this or reflect. I am pretty secure with what I present here and you are not fooling anyone following this.

roachboy 05-25-2010 02:30 PM

no ace i said that you didnt have a clue about the regulatory system that this comes out of so dont have a clue when you wave your finger around and decry some imaginary lack of "leadership" on the part of the obama administration---of which i am no great fan in alot of ways, let me tell you---but this comes out of long-term negligence by minerals management and long terms sweetheart deals for oil corporations (which donate 3/4 of their campaign monies to republicans btw.) this comes out of a systematic construction in the image of oligarchy and there's plenty of blame to go around for it. if you look at this particular situation there's plenty. if you look at the obscenity that is the regulatory system, there's ALOT of blame to go around. and alot of it is heaped on the door of the right....PARTICULARLY the kind of thinking that's at the heart of the regulatory system itself, that bidness knows best and stay out of their way and help them make bigger profits and exempt them from stewardship or even from rudimentary safety at the regulatory level because bidness knows best....so to have someone like you, who happens to be the posterchild for this relationship to corporate structures that is on your kness facing forward with movements of the head region that cause one to raise one's eyebrows, to bitch about some imaginary "lack of leadership" when it is the way of thinking about regulation and bidess that **you** share that is above all responsible for the regulatory set-up that allowed this fiasco to happen in the first place....it's laughable ace.

so you misunderstood what i wrote, i doubt you read it.

ring 05-25-2010 03:00 PM

Bravo. I'm grateful for your time, dedication, & writing skills.

I'm sick of listening to those that spout disingenuous drivel,
just to to hear themselves speak.

Yeah, let's just fire BP. What an incredibly naive, uninformed statement.


The Associated Press: BP's own probe finds safety issues on Atlantis rig

aceventura3 05-25-2010 03:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ring (Post 2792213)
Bravo. I'm grateful for your time, dedication, & writing skills.

I'm sick of listening to those that spout disingenuous drivel,
just to to hear themselves speak.

Yeah, let's just fire BP. What an incredibly naive, uninformed statement.

I am still waiting for clarification of the position that you and others are in. First, you make accusations about BP regarding negligence, fraud, deception and other forms of corporate misbehavior, yet you want to rely on them to fix the problem????

For the record when I used "fire", it is kinda short hand for...do I really need to clarify this, gee?

ring 05-25-2010 03:25 PM

It's kinda like the DEA using druggies as paid informants.

It's a rob Peter to pay Paul, fiasco.

Gee.

aceventura3 05-25-2010 03:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ring (Post 2792227)
It's kinda like the DEA using druggies as paid informants.

It's a rob Peter to pay Paul, fiasco.

Gee.

Clear as mud to me. The druggies don't collect evidence, make arrests, etc, the DEA does the work.

roachboy 05-25-2010 04:00 PM

ace---stop it. either do the research and get a working understanding of the general framework that's in place here or stop blathering as if you know. it's obvious you don't. the absurdity of that last analogy removes any doubt.

i wouldn't mind informed debate with you---but it never happens because you don't do the research, you construct weak arguments and when you're called on it you pretend not to understand. this is the stuff fifth grades do. i'm tired of it. do the work of shut up.

i didnt know a lot about this scenario before the deepwater horizon exploded. i found out about it along with alot of other people as this fiasco has played out.

i'm beyond appalled that this happened in the gulf.
and i'm stunned and--i dont know what to call it--by what i've found out has been the case between mms, epa and oil corporations.
i obviously hope that something can happen to end the disaster in the gulf---but i really hope this exposure of the relations between oil industry and state spells the beginning of the end of this period, this arrangement, the way of doing business.

roachboy 05-26-2010 03:44 AM

this is pretty amazing, even in this context---an inspector general's report about minerals management's new orleans crew, a fine bunch of crank blowing porn watching folk, the absolute embodiment of an understanding of regulation that sees it as useless, as an obstruction and so fills enforcement if you want to call it that with people who fit that profile:

Quote:

IG report: Meth, porn use by drilling agency staff
By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press Writer Matthew Daly, Associated Press Writer Tue May 25, 12:36 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Staff members at an agency that oversees offshore drilling accepted tickets to sports events, lunches and other gifts from oil and gas companies and used government computers to view pornography, according to an Interior Department report alleging a culture of cronyism between regulators and the industry.

In at least one case, an inspector for the Minerals Management Service admitted using crystal methamphetamine and said he might have been under the influence of the drug the next day at work, according to the report by the acting inspector general of the Interior Department.

The report cites a variety of violations of federal regulations and ethics rules at the agency's Louisiana office. Previous inspector general investigations have focused on inappropriate behavior by the royalty-collection staff in the agency's Denver office.

The report adds to the climate of frustration and criticism facing the Obama administration in the monthlong oil spill disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, although it covers actions before the spill. Millions of gallons of oil are gushing into the Gulf, endangering wildlife and the livelihoods of fishermen, as scrutiny intensifies on a lax regulatory climate.

The report began as a routine investigation, the acting inspector general, Mary Kendall, said in a cover letter to Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, whose department includes the agency.

"Unfortunately, given the events of April 20 of this year, this report had become anything but routine, and I feel compelled to release it now," she wrote.

Her biggest concern is the ease with which minerals agency employees move between industry and government, Kendall said. While no specifics were included in the report, "we discovered that the individuals involved in the fraternizing and gift exchange — both government and industry — have often known one another since childhood," Kendall said.

Their relationships took precedence over their jobs, Kendall said.

The report follows a 2008 report by then-Inspector General Earl Devaney that decried a "culture of ethical failure" and conflicts of interest at the minerals agency.

Salazar called the latest report "deeply disturbing" and said it highlights the need for changes he has proposed, including a plan to abolish the minerals agency and replace it with three new entities.

The report "is further evidence of the cozy relationship between some elements of MMS and the oil and gas industry," Salazar said Tuesday. "I appreciate and fully support the inspector general's strong work to root out the bad apples in MMS."

Salazar said several employees cited in the report have resigned, were fired or were referred for prosecution. Actions may be taken against others as warranted, he said.

The report covers activities between 2000 and 2008. Salazar said he has asked Kendall to expand her investigation to look into agency actions since he took office in January 2009.

Salazar last week proposed eliminating the Minerals Management Service and replacing it with two bureaus and a revenue collection office. The name Minerals Management Service would no longer exist.

Members of Congress and President Barack Obama have criticized what they call the cozy relationship between regulators and oil companies and have vowed to reform MMS, which both regulates the industry and collects billions in royalties from it.

The report said that employees from the Lake Charles, La., MMS office had repeatedly accepted gifts, including hunting and fishing trips from the Island Operating Company, an oil and gas company working on oil platforms regulated by the Interior Department.

Taking such gifts "appears to have been a generally accepted practice," the report said.

Two employees at the Lake Charles office admitted using illegal drugs, and many inspectors had e-mails that contained inappropriate humor and pornography on their government computers, the report said.

Kendall recommended a series of steps to improve ethical standards, including a two-year waiting period for agency employees to join the oil or gas industry.

One MMS inspector conducted four inspections of Island Operating platforms while negotiating and later accepting employment with the company, the report said.

A spokeswoman for Island Operating Company could not be reached for comment. The Louisiana-based company says on it website that it has "an impeccable safety record" and cites Safety Awards for Excellence from the MMS in 1999 and 2002. The company was a finalist in other years.

"Island knows how to get the job done safely and compliantly," the website says.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., called the report "yet another black eye for the Minerals Management Service. Once again, MMS employees have been found culpable of performing shoddy oversight of offshore drilling. The report reveals an overly cozy culture between MMS regulators and the oil industry."

Feinstein, who chairs a Senate Appropriations subcommittee that oversees the Interior Department, said she will hold a hearing next month on Salazar's plan to restructure the agency.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100525/..._washington_12

this connects back to the 2007 report about bribes being accepted and sexual liaisons being conducted that involved mms and oil corporation people etc etc etc. continuity. what a fine thing.

a pox on all their houses.

meanwhile, back out on the deepwater horizon, here's a composite narrative of the hours just prior to the explosion:

Quote:

Panel Suggests Signs of Trouble Before Rig Explosion
By HENRY FOUNTAIN and TOM ZELLER Jr.

In the hours before the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded last month in the Gulf of Mexico, there were strong warning signs that something was terribly wrong with the well, according to a Congressional committee that was briefed on the accident by executives from BP.

Among the red flags, the panel said, were several equipment readings suggesting that gas was bubbling into the well, a potential sign of an impending blowout. Investigators also noted “other events in the 24 hours before the explosion that require further inquiry,” including a critical decision to replace heavy mud in the pipe rising from the seabed with seawater, possibly increasing the risk of an explosion.

The new information, released Tuesday night in a memorandum addressed to members of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, confirmed many of the committee’s own findings from a review of documents and from statements and testimony given at Congressional hearings over the last two weeks.

The memorandum provides the most detailed accounting of the events and decisions made aboard the Deepwater Horizon before the accident on April 20 that took 11 lives and caused a so-far unchecked torrent of oil to pour into the gulf, and comes as BP prepared an ambitious “top kill” procedure in a new effort to stop the leak.

The findings are preliminary, and most come from BP, which owns the lease on the well and has at hearings pointed fingers at other companies for the problems on the rig, including Transocean, the rig’s owner. In a statement late Monday, Tony Hayward, BP’s chief executive, said, “A number of companies are involved, including BP, and it is simply too early — and not up to us — to say who is at fault."

Although one-sided, the account of procedural and equipment failures offers one road map for federal investigators as they try to determine who is ultimately responsible for the accident. As part of the investigation, they are also looking at the role of regulatory agencies.

Some of those who survived the explosion, including managers from BP and Transocean, are expected to testify at hearings in Louisiana to be held by the Coast Guard and the federal Minerals Management Service, beginning Wednesday.

The testimony may help clear up some of the uncertainties about the day of the accident, including who was making the decisions. But the new information from BP — combined with past testimony by executives, analysis of documents by The New York Times and interviews with independent drilling experts — is beginning to paint a picture of a complex operation that went awry just as it was drawing to a close.

Drilling logs from the Deepwater Horizon suggest that shortly after midnight on the morning of the explosion, attention had turned to temporarily plugging and capping the well so the rig could disconnect and move to another job. Halliburton, the contractor hired by BP to provide cementing services, had spent the past several weeks cementing each new segment of the well into place. Halliburton was also responsible for plugging it.

BP and Congressional investigators have raised questions about the cementing, suggesting that the seal might have been faulty and failed to keep gas from rising up in the well. According to BP, the cement work took longer than normal, and there were concerns that the quality of the cement might have been compromised by contamination with mud.

However, in testimony before Congressional hearings, Halliburton executives have said that the company adhered strictly to the specifications provided by BP for the cementing of the well.

BP’s investigation, the memorandum said, also indicated that there might have been problems with the blowout preventer — the stack of valves and rams on the seafloor designed to seal off the well in the event of an emergency — at least five hours before the explosion. A sharp fall in fluid levels in the riser pipe that connects the well to the rig suggested that one of the seals in the preventer was leaking.

The memo from the House committee, which is led by Representative Henry A. Waxman, Democrat of California, also shed more light on a series of important tests conducted that day to determine whether the cement was holding. Two hours before the explosion, an early pressure test was performed incorrectly and produced unacceptable results. The test was repeated and there was an “indicator of a very large abnormality,” BP’s investigator told the committee, adding that workers might have made a “fundamental mistake” in ignoring it. Shortly before 8 p.m., two hours before the explosion, workers were “satisfied” that the test was successful, according to BP’s investigation.

The decision was then made to begin withdrawing the drilling mud, a cocktail of clay, water and minerals used to keep downward pressure on the powerful fountain of oil and gas trying to push its way up out of the tapped reservoir.

Philip W. Johnson, an engineering professor at the University of Alabama and a specialist in petroleum engineering, said in an e-mail message that with normal pressure test readings indicating a good seal on the casing and the temporary cement plug, it is not unusual to displace the mud with seawater before the cement job is finished to get a cleaner surface for the cement to adhere to. “But without a good pressure test, it would be reckless to displace,” he said.

Congressional investigators and news accounts have suggested that the decision to begin removing drilling mud was a subject of intense discussion — and perhaps even disagreement — among engineers working on the rig that day.

Executives from both Transocean and BP have said in testimony before Congress that they were unfamiliar with the details of that debate. But the hearings this week in Louisiana — which will include testimony from the top managers on the rig from BP and Transocean — may provide a clearer picture of the day’s deliberations.

In the final hour before the explosion, after the crew had begun withdrawing the mud, there were more signs that the well was going out of control, the memo said. They included a sharp increase in fluid coming from the well, even when the pumps were shut down — an indication, drilling experts say, of a “kick,” a surge in pressure from oil and gas deep down in the well. If not controlled, such a kick can lead to a full-scale blowout, and that is exactly what happened at roughly 9:49 p.m.
Panel Suggests Signs of Trouble Before Rig Explosion - NYTimes.com

-->something that's of interest in this is the sourcing for this information. a bulk of it comes from bp, so the narrative emphasizes concerns about the cement (halliburton) and the rig (transocean)...

on today's top kill attempt:
BP attempts to plug Gulf of Mexico oil leak with mud in 'top kill' technique | Environment | guardian.co.uk

which is contingent on these tests:
Update on Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Response| Press release | BP



as the stakes go even higher:
BP facing extra $60bn in legal costs as US loses patience | Environment | The Guardian

roachboy 05-26-2010 05:54 AM

there was no fucking plan:

Quote:

BP poised for 'top kill' to try to plug spill; final decision to come Wednesday

By Joel Achenbach and Steven Mufson
Wednesday, May 26, 2010; 8:47 AM

The most critical moment in the oil spill crisis in the Gulf of Mexico is at hand, as BP engineers armed with 50,000 barrels of dense mud and a fleet of robotic submarines are poised to attempt a "top kill" maneuver to plug the gushing well a mile below the surface.

It's far from a sure bet. BP chief executive Tony Hayward said Wednesday morning that the company hadn't yet decided whether to go forward with the risky plan, which rather than sealing the well could possibly make the leak worse.

"Over the last 12 hours, continuing through the night, we have continued to take pressure readings and establish flow pulse," Hayward said on NBC's "Today" show. "Later this morning I will review that with the team and I will take a final decision as to whether or not we should proceed."

Kent Wells, the oil company's senior vice president of exploration and production, told reporters in a conference call Tuesday that the top kill maneuver "has been done successfully in the past, but it hasn't been done at this depth."

BP has warned the public that the top kill might not be a pretty process. The company is providing a live feed from the sea bottom showing the oil gushing from the end of a broken pipe. The top kill will likely mean mud spewing from the pipe as well.

"Those of you who are watching it live on the feed should be aware there will be changes to the flow patterns. That should not be interpreted as either success or failure. It is simply a consequence of the impact of beginning to pump mud," Hayward said on NBC.

The top kill maneuver would be the first stab at shutting down the well since the April 20 blowout and fire that killed 11 workers on the drilling rig Deepwater Horizon.

Efforts to capture the spewing oil in the five weeks since the spill have had limited success. The expanding slick has ridden a steady sea breeze onto 70 miles of Louisiana's shoreline and into shellfish-rich estuaries. The sight of oil-soaked brown pelicans is now common. Sticky rust-brown oil slathers the grass in the marshlands. Federal officials closed more fishing grounds Tuesday, bringing the total to more than 54,000 square miles, nearly a quarter of the federal waters in the gulf.

Oil company executives will be grilled in federal hearings resuming Wednesday in a hotel in suburban New Orleans. Later this week, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar is set to deliver a safety review of offshore drilling to President Obama. And then Obama will fly to the gulf on Friday for his second visit to the region since the crisis began. "Like everybody, he's frustrated," Carol Browner, assistant to the president for energy and climate change, told CNN.

The developments on shore may be overshadowed by what happens in the hours and days ahead in the deep water, where the only light comes from the lamps of the robotic submarines. BP's top-kill plan has been devised over more than a month by what BP calls a dream team of engineers from the oil industry and from such government agencies as the Energy Department, the Minerals Management Service and the U.S. Geological Survey. BP has also logged 17,000 suggestions from outsiders, Wells said.

Huge ships and drilling rigs now crowd the surface 5,000 feet above the blown-out well. Two rigs are drilling relief wells but are not expected to complete their work until August. Parked in the middle of everything is the command vessel for the top-kill operation, the 312-foot Helix Q4000. Close by will be the 381-foot HOS Centerline, one of the largest supply ships in the world, capable of pumping 50 barrels of mud a minute. Two other backup ships carrying mud will be nearby.

All the work at depth is performed by the remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), numbering 12 by latest count, and operated from the surface ships while BP engineers monitor the process from Houston. The ROVs have tinkered with the five-story blowout preventer that sits atop the wellhead. They fixed a leaking hydraulic line, for example, using an ordinary wrench pinched by a robotic arm. They also removed the "yellow pod," the brain of the blowout preventer, and engineers repaired it at the surface before replacing it at depth.

On Tuesday, BP engineers began diagnostic tests on the blowout preventer. This is a critical phase in which the company will learn how much pressure must be overcome when the drilling mud is injected into the well. It could also lead them to abort the maneuver.

"We've got a crack team of experts that are going to pore over the diagnostic data," Wells said. "There is a remote possibility that we would get some information that it wouldn't work."

If all goes as planned, a 30,000-horsepower engine aboard the HOS Centerline will pump mud at 40 to 50 barrels a minute to the Q4000 command vessel, then down a newly installed pipe to the gulf bottom, and then through flexible hoses into multiple portals in the blowout preventer.

What happens next would be all-important. The mud would have to go somewhere. The hope is that so much of it would be forced into the preventer that, even as some of it surged up the riser pipe and into the water along with oil and gas, much of it would go to the bottom of the well. The well would lose all pressure and would become static. Later, BP would inject cement down the wellbore to permanently seal the well.

"We know we'll lose some [mud] out the top, but can we pump fast enough to ultimately kill the well?" Wells said. He said the goal is to "outrun the well."

The danger is that the top kill could worsen the situation. The powerful injection of mud might destabilize the blowout preventer, or punch a bigger hole in the sharp kink in the riser just a few feet above the blowout preventer. If the mud doesn't beat back the spill, that could mean a mess of mud mixed with a larger flow of oil and gas.

Greg McCormack, director of the Petroleum Extension Service at the University of Texas at Austin, said he's cautiously optimistic that the top kill will work, saying: "There's always a trade-off between making it better and making it worse. This probably has the least amount of risk of making it worse."

After a protest from Rep. Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) and discussions with Coast Guard Adm. Thad W. Allen, BP said Tuesday that it will continue to provide live video feed from the sea floor during the top-kill attempt.

The exact timing and pace of the maneuver have not been set, but Wells said the mud injection will begin no sooner than Wednesday. He cautioned that it could take two days to seal the well.

He also gave details for the first time of another backup plan. The top of the blowout preventer would be severed using the robotic submarines. That would temporarily increase the flow of oil into the gulf by 5 to 15 percent, Wells estimated. Then a specially configured containment dome would be lowered onto the blowout preventer. Ideally it would capture much more of the oil than has been contained so far with a small pipe in the end of the leaking riser, he said. That insertion tool has captured an average of 2,000 barrels a day, Wells said, but the well is leaking many times that amount.

The new containment dome could be lowered within a few days if the top kill fails, he said.
BP poised for 'top kill' to try to plug spill; final decision to come Wednesday

so maybe there's something i don't understand about drilling for oil and such, but it sure as hell looks to me like bp's been focused more on trying to capture the oil than shut down the leak.

maybe the thinking was more about being able to act expediently...


here's another bit on the routinized corruption characteristic of "regulation" cowboy capitalist style and the petroleum industry. it's based out of the same report as above:

washingtonpost.com

here's a link to the inspector general's report:
http://www.doioig.gov/upload/IOC_RED...05_25_2010.pdf

see if you are ideologically predisposed to see regulation as useless, you'd be inclined to staff regulatory agencies with people who make of regulation confirmation of your ideological predisposition, which of course you would see not as self-confirming, not as following from your appointments and predelections, but rather from the nature of regulation itself. this truncated view of the world is fundamental to cowboy capitalism, an enabling condition.

Baraka_Guru 05-26-2010 06:07 AM

So they've moved on from the junkshot to a mudpump?

I hope it works. I also hope they film it: it would be an epic submarine story of Man vs. Nature, a mudpump vs. an oilspout.

The_Jazz 05-26-2010 06:13 AM

RB, I get why they're trying to capture the oil rather than cap the well. Honestly, it's a lot easier to do, given the pressures involved. The oil is being forced out of the drill hole by the weight of earth and sea above it. It's under pressure and wants to escape. Stoping a liquid flow is much harder than just containing it. It's simply the path of least resistance, and honestly, it's the least bad option, at least until hurricane season.

---------- Post added at 09:13 AM ---------- Previous post was at 09:12 AM ----------

BG, the junkshot is the mudpump. Same thing, different name as I understand it.

Baraka_Guru 05-26-2010 06:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by The_Jazz (Post 2792417)
BG, the junkshot is the mudpump. Same thing, different name as I understand it.

I thought the junkshot was old tires and dental floss or something. Now they're talking about 50,000 barrels of mud.

roachboy 05-26-2010 06:36 AM

i get that. i think the combination of the IG report and the inconsistent infotainment brought to us by bp's media crisis management team created extra static in my brain.

so from what i understand, it's not obvious yet that there will be a top kill attempt. depth, pressure, temperature, gasses and the quite real possibility that incorrect actions could make this worse.

what's interesting is the extent to which the various narrative production systems seem to want this to be the Climax of the Story. it's a curious phenomenon, the need for narrative symmetry running up against a reality that's not necessarily co-operative.

Hektore 05-26-2010 09:10 AM

To add to this already depressing story:

http://inapcache.boston.com/universa...8_23540017.jpg

Oil reaches Louisiana shores - The Big Picture - Boston.com

Not really sure what else there is to be said about the environmental problems.

ring 05-26-2010 09:28 AM

The UAE are offering their assistance, so is Russia, and eleven other countries, I believe.


UAE - Oil Spill & Pollution Clean up Contractors Directory

There is also this:

http://www.worldfishing.net/news101/...kle-gulf-spill

but I haven't heard much about it yet.

roachboy 05-26-2010 09:39 AM

at the moment, it appears as though we're moving through some kind of strange countdown to the top-kill attempt---which is strange because everyone is saying its about a 50/50 thing--maybe a little better. so it'll either work or it wont. if it doesn't it'll either leave things unchanged or make em worse. last update is that the feds approved the procedure, but BP seems not to yet be ready to move.

perversely, this will be a pretty available media event:

BP Agrees to Show ‘Top Kill’ Live - The Lede Blog - NYTimes.com

links to a bunch of feeds are available on this page.

hope this works.

and this....this i really hope turns out to be wrong:

Wetlands cleanup may be impossible - Gulf oil spill- msnbc.com


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