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Old 09-22-2005, 03:53 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Bush Appointees & Associates: Backgrounds, Qualifications, Investigations/Indictments

This is involved, but it seems necessary and timely to examine the credentials, associations, and backgrounds of the people who POTUS George W Bush chooses to place in positions of responsibility in government agencies, and most tellingly....who he picks to surround himself with, especially at the white house.

In addition to a 2004 Denver Post article that reports on the more than 100 Bush appointments to key positions at federal regulatory agencies, of people who were either executives of, or lobbied on behalf of the industries and corporations that the federal agencies are responsible for regulating; a strategy that can be construed as putting the "fox" in charge of the chicken coop.......

The recurring pattern of influence and one key appointment spotlighted in the first three posts on this thread (Posts cannot exceed 50,000 characters each, so it was necessary to spread the documentation out....), is the "hand" of lobbyist Jack Abramoff. He was indicted in August by federal prosecutors in Miami on charges related to a "casino ship" purchase/money laundering scheme. White house staffer David Safavian (a Bush appointee) was indicted this week on charges related to his relationship with Abramoff.

Susan Ralston, appointed in 2001 as "Special Assistant to the President and Assistant to the Senior Advisor", was a key assistant to Abramoff before working for Bush and Rove. Reports in Posts #2 & #3 indicate that she pre-screened all of Karl Rove's calls, and may have contacted Grover Norquist for his pre-approval before allowing any outsider to speak directly to Rove!
Ralston has apparently testified before Fitzgerald's grand jury that is investigating the Plame CIA leak.

Click Link to view "West Wing" map.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...060601310.html
.....9. Susan Ralston, Special Assistant to the President and Assistant to the Senior Advisor

Below in this post are reports of Bush's pending appointment of the new, number two person in the Justice Dept., second only to Atty General Alberto Gonzales.....a 52 year old conservative named Flanigan...who....you guessed it....has a past, recent relationship with lobbyist Abramoff which he is reluctant to fully disclose to the senate. Flanigan, if confirmed by the senate, will also supervise special prosecutor Fitzgerald, and will have the authority to fire him.....since Gonzales has recused himself from involvement because of Fitzgerald's investigation of the Bush white house.

If you sort through enough of this to acquire an informed opinion, or if you already have one, and wish to discuss or challenge the documentation, or points in my comment, please post. Abramoff seems to be everywhere, and most likely will either cooperate with prosecutors, or face many more charges.
While it is true that he also gave many thousands to democratic party politicans, he gave millions of dollars to key republicans, including the Bush campaign. Bush apparently assisted Abramoff by writing a letter while he was still Texas governor, and by dismissing a federal prosecutor in the same Marianas Islands Abramoff lobbying effort, when Bush became president.

The Tom Delay connections to Abramoff, along with the Bush, Rove, Norquist,
association to Susan Ralston and her past relationship as a key assistant to Abramoff, coupled with her testimony for Fitzgerald and her reported process of restricting Karl Rove's calls to those approved by Norquist, if true, is alarming.

What is in our leaders' heads? What the hell are they thinking? If anyone can defend this "appointment" process, the appointees described in the reports, or the amazing depth of Abramoff's access and influence with republican leaders (and...for that matter....Norquist's, also), I can barely wait to read it!

In the wake of reports that the first Bush era director of FEMA was Joe Allbaugh, Bush's chief of staff when he served as Texas governor, and later as his Bush/Cheney 2000 campaign manager, we also learned that Allbaugh's hand picked FEMA successor was a friend who he knew since college...25 years ago:
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...090802165.html
Inside FEMA
Leaders Lacking Disaster Experience
'Brain Drain' At Agency Cited

By Spencer S. Hsu
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, September 9, 2005; Page A01

Five of eight top Federal Emergency Management Agency officials came to their posts with virtually no experience in handling disasters and now lead an agency whose ranks of seasoned crisis managers have thinned dramatically since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.

FEMA's top three leaders -- Director Michael D. Brown, Chief of Staff Patrick J. Rhode and Deputy Chief of Staff Brooks D. Altshuler -- arrived with ties to President Bush's 2000 campaign or to the White House advance operation, according to the agency. Two other senior operational jobs are filled by a former Republican lieutenant governor of Nebraska and a U.S. Chamber of Commerce official who was once a political operative...........
After publicly praising Brown............Bush accept's Brown's resignation:
Quote:
http://www.nola.com/newsflash/topsto...ist=topstories
Michael Brown's FEMA tenure
9/13/2005, 1:24 a.m. CT
The Associated Press

.......September 2001: President George W. Bush nominates Brown to be FEMA deputy director.

January 2003: Bush nominates Brown to the position of undersecretary of Homeland Security for emergency preparedness and response. He replaces Joe M. Allbaugh in the top position at FEMA.

Aug. 29, 2005: Hurricane Katrina makes landfall along Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines.

Sept. 2, 2005: During a news conference in Mobile, Ala., President Bush said, "Brownie, you're doing a heck of a job."

Sept. 9, 2005: Brown is recalled back to Washington by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff. Coast Guard Vice Adm. Thad Allen takes over as head of the hurricane rescue efforts.

Sept. 12, 2005: Brown resigns, with R. David Paulison, head of FEMA's emergency preparedness force, named to replace him.
After the PR fiasco of praising unqualified FEMA director Michael Brown's obviously unacceptable coordination of emergency response in the wake of hurricane Katrina, and the swift appointment of a new, more qualified FEMA director.....it does seem as if nothing was learned about "cronyism":
Quote:
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory...utlook/3364320
Sept. 21, 2005, 11:21PM
More nonstop disaster-ops and disastrous cronyism
By MAUREEN DOWD

...........There's nothing more pathetic than watching someone who's out of touch feign being in touch. On his fifth sodden pilgrimage of penitence to the devastation he took so long to comprehend, W. desperately tried to show concern. He said he had spent some "quality time" at a Chevron plant in Pascagoula and nattered about trash removal, infrastructure assessment teams and the "can-do spirit."

"We look forward to hearing your vision so we can more better do our job," he said at a briefing in Gulfport, Miss., urging local officials to "think bold," while they still need to think mold.

Bush should stop posing in shirtsleeves and get back to the Oval Office. He has more hacks and cronies he's trying to put into important jobs, and he needs to ride herd on that.

The announcement that a veterinarian, Norris Alderson, who has no experience on women's health issues, would head the FDA's Office of Women's Health ran into so much flak from appalled women that the FDA may already have reneged on it. No morning-after pill, thanks to the antediluvian administration, but there may be hope for a morning-after horse pill.

Bush made a frownie over Brownie, but didn't learn much. He's once more trying to appoint a nothingburger to a position of real consequence in homeland security. The choice of Julie Myers, a 36-year-old lawyer with virtually no immigration, customs or law enforcement experience, to head the roiling Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency with its $4 billion budget and 22,000 staffers, has caused some alarm, according to The Washington Post.

Myers' main credentials seem to be that she worked briefly for the semidisgraced homeland security director, Michael Chertoff, when he was at the Justice Department. She just married Chertoff's chief of staff, John Wood, and she's the niece of Gen. Richard Myers, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

As a former associate for Ken Starr, the young woman does have impeachment experience, in case the forensic war on terrorism requires the analysis of stains on dresses.

Julie makes Brownie look like Giuliani. I'll sleep better tonight, knowing that when she gets back from her honeymoon, Julie will be patrolling the frontier.

As if the Veterinarian and the Niece were not bad enough, there was also the Accused. David Safavian, the White House procurement official involved in Katrina relief efforts, was arrested on Monday, accused by the FBI of lying and obstructing a criminal investigation into the seamy case of "Casino Jack" Abramoff, the Republican operative who has broken new ground in giving lobbying a bad name. Democrats say the fact that Safavian's wife is a top lawyer for the Republican congressman who's leading the whitewash of the White House blundering on Katrina does not give them confidence.

Just as he has stonewalled other inquiries, Bush is trying to paper over his Katrina mistakes by appointing his homeland security adviser, Frances Townsend, to investigate how her department fumbled the response..........
WaPo article: Bush Appoints Julie Myers to head the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency:
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...901930_pf.html
washingtonpost.com
Immigration Nominee's Credentials Questioned

By Dan Eggen and Spencer S. Hsu
Washington Post Staff Writers
Tuesday, September 20, 2005; A01

The Bush administration is seeking to appoint a lawyer with little immigration or customs experience to head the troubled law enforcement agency that handles those issues, prompting sharp criticism from some employee groups, immigration advocates and homeland security experts.

The push to appoint Julie Myers to head the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, part of the Department of Homeland Security, comes in the midst of intense debate over the qualifications of department political appointees involved in the sluggish response to Hurricane Katrina.

Concerns over Myers, 36, were acute enough at a Senate hearing last week that lawmakers asked the nominee to detail during her testimony her postings and to account for her management experience. Sen. George V. Voinovich (R-Ohio) went so far as to tell Myers that her résumé indicates she is not qualified for the job.

But Voinovich has since met with Myers and is now likely to support her, his spokeswoman said yesterday. Myers, who has attracted strong support from many former colleagues, told senators that she would draw upon the experiences of ICE veterans in running the agency.

"I realize that I'm not 80 years old," Myers testified. "I have a few gray hairs, more coming, but I will seek to work with those who are knowledgeable in this area, who know more than I do."

After working as a federal prosecutor in Brooklyn, N.Y., for two years, Myers held a variety of jobs over the past four years at the White House and at the departments of Commerce, Justice and Treasury, though none involved managing a large bureaucracy. Myers worked briefly as chief of staff to Michael Chertoff when he led the Justice Department's criminal division before he became Homeland Security secretary.

Myers also was an associate under independent counsel Kenneth W. Starr for about 16 months and has most recently served as a special assistant to President Bush handling personnel issues.

Her uncle is Air Force Gen. Richard B. Myers, the departing chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. She married Chertoff's current chief of staff, John F. Wood, on Saturday.

In written answers to questions from Congress, Myers highlighted her year-long job as assistant secretary for export enforcement at Commerce, where she said she supervised 170 employees and a $25 million budget. ICE has more than 20,000 employees and a budget of approximately $4 billion. Its personnel investigate immigrant, drug and weapon smuggling, and illegal exports, among other responsibilities.

Myers was on her honeymoon and was not available to comment yesterday. Erin Healy, a White House spokeswoman, cited Myers's work with customs agents on money-laundering and drug-smuggling cases. "She's well-known and respected throughout the law enforcement community," Healy said. "She has a proven track record as an effective manager."

ICE was created from remnants of the former immigration and customs services. It is widely viewed as one of the most troubled parts of the sprawling Department of Homeland Security.

Homeland Security political appointees have come under scrutiny since Michael D. Brown resigned under fire this month as head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which he joined with no experience in disaster preparedness. Several other senior FEMA officials were Bush supporters who did not have crisis-management credentials.

Unlike most political appointments, the head of ICE is required by statute to have at least five years of experience in both law enforcement and management.

Many immigration advocates, ICE employee representatives and homeland security experts said they were troubled by the nomination of Myers to take over an agency with so many problems.

"It appears she's got a tremendous amount of experience in money laundering, in banking and the financial areas," said Charles Showalter, president of the National Homeland Security Council, a union that represents 7,800 ICE agents, officers and support staff. "My question is: Who the hell is going to enforce the immigration laws?"

I. Michael Greenberger, a former Clinton administration official who heads the Center for Health and Homeland Security at the University of Maryland, said the Myers appointment represents "pre-Katrina thinking, where political relationships were a very large factor."

"Post-Katrina, we now see that people need to be eminently qualified," Greenberger said.

But Jim Pasco, executive director of the Fraternal Order of Police, which represents several thousand ICE employees, lauded Myers's government experience.

"That organization . . . is on some days almost dysfunctional," Pasco said. "I think Julie may be just the person to pull people and functions together to get them working right for a change."

During a hearing Thursday of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Chairman Susan Collins (R-Maine) and ranking Democrat Joseph I. Lieberman (Conn.) quizzed Myers on whether her positions over the past five years qualified her for the job.

The most pointed questioning came from Voinovich, who said during the hearing that he wanted to meet with Chertoff to discuss Myers's qualifications. "I'd really like to have him spend some time with us, telling us personally why he thinks you're qualified for the job, because based on the résumé, I don't think you are," Voinovich said.

But Marcie Ridgway, Voinovich's communications director, said yesterday that the Ohio senator had resolved his concerns by talking privately with both Chertoff and Myers. Ridgway said Voinovich was not available to speak directly about the issue.
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...091901576.html
FDA Rethinks Women's Chief
Toigo Is Acting Head; Agency Denies Naming Veterinary Official

By Marc Kaufman
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, September 20, 2005; Page A21

One week ago, the Office of Women's Health of the Food and Drug Administration sent an e-mail notice to women's groups and others announcing the appointment of Norris Alderson as its new acting director.

An FDA veteran trained in animal husbandry who spent much of his career in the agency's Center for Veterinary Medicine, Alderson quickly became the subject of active and largely negative comment on the Internet and elsewhere.

The Office of Women's Health serves as a liaison with women's health groups and as an advocate on women's issues; critics said that a man with a primarily veterinary background could not properly fill the role.

The last director, Susan Wood, resigned last month to protest the agency's unwillingness to make a decision on whether to make emergency contraception more easily available.

Three days after the Alderson announcement, the FDA main press office sent out a very different announcement. It said that 20-year FDA veteran Theresa A. Toigo would be the new acting director of the women's health office, and that she would be a champion for women's health inside and outside the agency. Alderson -- and the statement announcing his appointment -- was never mentioned.............
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...101496_pf.html
Aide Was Reticent on Lobbying for Foreign Clients

By Susan Schmidt and R. Jeffrey Smith
Washington Post Staff Writers
Wednesday, September 21, 2005; 2:27 PM

David H. Safavian, the Bush administration official arrested Monday, initially failed to disclose lobbying work he had done for several controversial foreign clients when he went before a Senate panel last year to be confirmed as chief of the White House's federal procurement office.

The Senate Governmental Affairs Committee held up Safavian's nomination for more than a year, in part because of lawmakers' concerns about lobbying work for two men later accused of links to suspected terrorist organizations, according to committee documents. Safavian did not disclose his firm's representation of the men until questioned in writing by the committee's staff, and initially failed to tell the panel he had registered as a foreign agent for two controversial African regimes.

The Senate panel nevertheless approved him unanimously and the Senate followed suit on Nov. 21, 2004.

Safavian was arrested Monday on charges of lying and obstructing an investigation into former powerhouse lobbyist Jack Abramoff's dealings with the federal government. Safavian resigned his government post Friday. His attorney, Barbara Van Gelder, said he would contest the charges vigorously. "I think this is a creative use of the criminal code in order to secure my client's cooperation in pending criminal investigations," she said.

Senate approval of Safavian occurred two months after The Washington Post disclosed Safavian's participation in an August 2002 Scotland golf trip with Abramoff. That trip was central to the criminal complaint against Safavian unsealed on Monday.

Yesterday, a spokeswoman for committee chairwoman Susan Collins (R-Maine) said the review of Safavian's background had been thorough.

"Based on our extensive review of his qualifications and background, we had no reason to believe that Mr. Safavian had engaged in any wrongdoing," said a spokeswoman for Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman (Conn.), the committee's senior Democrat at the time of the vote.

The record of Safavian's confirmation shows extensive questioning by the committee staff about his alleged lobbying for local Muslim leader Abdurahman Alamoudi, who in October 2000 made widely publicized comments supporting Hezbollah and the Islamic Resistance Movement, or Hamas, at a rally in Lafayette Park.

Lobby disclosure forms originally filed by Safavian's firm, Janus-Merritt Strategies, show that it represented Alamoudi, a prominent Muslim activist, until 2001. Alamoudi has since been convicted and imprisoned for accepting money from the Libyan government as part of an alleged plot to assassinate the crown prince of Saudi Arabia.

Janus-Merritt Strategies changed its lobby disclosure forms in 2001 to indicate that its client was not Alamoudi but Jamal Barzinji. In March 2002, Barzinji was named in a search warrant affidavit filed by a Customs Service official as "the officer or director" of a group of entities in Northern Virginia "controlled by individuals who have shown support for terrorists or terrorist fronts." No charges have been filed against Barzinji, and he has denied any wrongdoing.

Safavian told the committee in an April 16, 2004, letter that he and his firm never did any work for Alamoudi. He said the firm lobbied at Barzinji's request to gain U.S. support to free the former deputy prime minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim, who was imprisoned for six years.

Safavian also told the committee that he had "overlooked" two other clients while preparing his initial submissions for the OMB position. He did not initially mention work as a registered foreign agent for Gabon, a country persistently rated by the United States as having a "poor" human rights record, or his work as a registered foreign agent for Pascal Lissouba, the former president of the Republic of Congo who has been tried in absentia for treason and embezzlement.

Safavian, former chief of staff at the General Services Administration, is charged with three counts of making false statements and obstructing a GSA investigation into his ties with Abramoff. Before joining the government, Safavian worked as a lobbyist with Abramoff, then founded Janus-Merritt Strategies with conservative antitax crusader Grover Norquist.

As a lobbyist, he represented the government of Pakistan on military sales matters and the Islamic Institute in an effort to promote a U.S. postage stamp commemorating Ramadan. With Abramoff, he also represented the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. protectorate, to try to block the imposition of minimum wage rules.

In its probe, the Senate committee also raised questions about a potential conflict of interest between Safavian and his wife, Jennifer, the chief counsel for oversight and investigations at the House Committee of Government Reform, which oversees federal procurement policy matters.

Safavian said his wife had pledged to recuse herself from "any matters where the conduct of officials and employees" at the Office of Management and Budget the principal issue, "as well as matters relating specifically to procurement policy, competitive sourcing, or information technology."
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...092000753.html
Scandal Visits the White House

By Dan Froomkin
Special to washingtonopost.com
Tuesday, September 20, 2005; 12:24 PM

The Jack Abramoff lobbying scandal reached into the White House yesterday, picking off President Bush's top procurement official -- who just barely had time to resign before being arrested.

The federal charges against David Safavian stem from his tenure as chief of staff of the General Services Administration, predating his arrival at the White House a year ago. But his arrest nonetheless draws renewed attention to the ongoing corruption and influence-peddling inquiry swirling around Abramoff, a lobbyist well known for his connections to conservative Republicans in the White House and Congress.

And for a White House so desperate to build public confidence in its ability to respond to the Gulf Coast disaster, it doesn't exactly help that the man who up until Friday was overseeing contracting policy for the multi-billion dollar relief effort has now been charged with lying and obstructing a criminal investigation.

R. Jeffrey Smith and Susan Schmidt write in The Washington Post: "The Bush administration's top federal procurement official resigned Friday and was arrested yesterday, accused of lying and obstructing a criminal investigation into Republican lobbyist Jack Abramoff's dealings with the federal government. It was the first criminal complaint filed against a government official in the ongoing corruption probe related to Abramoff's activities in Washington.

"The complaint, filed by the FBI, alleges that David H. Safavian, 38, a White House procurement official involved until last week in Hurricane Katrina relief efforts, made repeated false statements to government officials and investigators about a golf trip with Abramoff to Scotland in 2002."

Philip Shenon and Anne E. Kornblut write in the New York Times:.............
........<b>"His wife, Jennifer Safavian, is chief counsel for oversight and investigations on the House Government Reform Committee, which is responsible for overseeing government procurement and is, among other things, expected to conduct the Congressional investigation into missteps after Hurricane Katrina."........</b>

......Just recently, Safavian was the administration's point man when it came to one of the controversial measures in the White House's recent $51.8 billion supplemental aid request: The boosting from $15,000 to $250,000 of the upper limit for purchases made with government-issued credit cards. Critics said the change will allow card holders to circumvent important measures to curb fraud and cronyism................
Quote:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationwo...adlines-nation
THE NATION
Nominee Is Linked to Controversy
# Bush's choice for deputy attorney general worked with a lobbyist, now being investigated, in an effort to shield offshore firms from U.S. taxes.

By Walter F. Roche Jr., Times Staff Writer

WASHINGTON — The Bush administration's pick for deputy U.S. attorney general supervised a lobbying campaign two years ago by controversial lobbyist Jack Abramoff to block legislation aimed at offshore companies escaping American taxes, records and interviews show.

Timothy E. Flanigan, 52, chief counsel of Tyco International Ltd. since 2002, appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee this week and acknowledged supervising Abramoff's work for the Bermuda-based firm. However, he declined to answer questions describing what the lobbyist did for the company.

Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.) said Thursday that he was not satisfied with Flanigan's response, and said he would submit written questions seeking more details.

At the heart of Abramoff's work for Tyco was an intensive effort to block the Corporate Patriot Enforcement Act and similar bills designed to penalize American firms that incorporated outside the U.S. to avoid taxes, according to records and sources familiar with the lobbying campaign.

One person with direct knowledge of Abramoff's lobbying efforts called it "a full-court press." And congressional aides credited Abramoff's intense lobbying with helping to keep the legislation from reaching the House floor for an up-or-down vote.

"They called in the big guns," said one of the aides, who agreed to discuss Abramoff's role on condition of anonymity.

Lobbying reports filed by Abramoff and his law firm at the time, Greenberg Traurig, showed they were paid more than $1.7 million in 2003 and 2004 by Tyco.

Abramoff left the law firm under fire in early March 2004. He is the subject of investigations by a federal grand jury and a Senate committee over allegations that he bilked Indian tribes out of millions of dollars. Questions also have arisen over Abramoff's role in arranging foreign trips for congressional leaders, including House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas).

Flanigan did not respond to a request for comment Thursday. Abramoff and a spokesman for Greenberg Traurig also declined to be interviewed.

In a brief statement, Tyco Vice President David Polk said that Abramoff "was engaged to provide certain legal services on matters relating to Tyco's business." He would not elaborate.

Flanigan was White House deputy counsel under Alberto R. Gonzales, now attorney general, before joining Tyco in November 2002.

The diversified manufacturing and service company, founded in Massachusetts in the 1960s, moved its corporate headquarters to Bermuda in 1997.

At the time Flanigan took over the corporate counsel's office, members of Congress, organized labor and pension officials in various states, including California, were pressuring Tyco as a result of the move.

By Tyco's estimates, its move to offshore incorporation saved up to $400 million a year in U.S. taxes.

Bills filed in 2002 and 2003 by Rep. Richard E. Neal (D-Mass.) and Rep. James H. Maloney (D-Conn.) would have imposed tax penalties on such companies as Tyco. Other legislative proposals would have barred companies with offshore headquarters from getting government contracts.

The various proposals — all opposed by Tyco and other offshore companies — were widely referred to by supporters and foes as "the Benedict Arnold bills."

The Neal bill, despite having dozens of sponsors, was blocked from a vote in the House by the Republican leadership in 2003. Attempts to attach the provisions to other legislation also failed.

Tyco also was one of a handful of companies eventually granted an exemption from a new restriction on offshore firms getting Homeland Security contracts.

Federal lobbying reports filed by Abramoff and his law firm characterized their work on behalf of Tyco as "government contracts legislation" and "tax and trade legislation." They also listed the agencies lobbied, which included the House, Senate and "executive office of the president."

Also during Flanigan's tenure as vice president and general counsel, Tyco stood to benefit from language inserted into a Senate bill, which would have given the firm a no-bid $67.4-million contract to install fiber-optic cable to serve a U.S. military installation in the Marshall Islands. The provision was dropped, however, when the measure went to a House-Senate conference committee in late 2003.

Flanigan, the father of 14, previously served as a clerk to former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Warren E. Burger. He was in private law practice before becoming deputy to then-White House counsel Gonzales. Earlier, Flanigan volunteered his legal services to the Bush-Cheney campaign during the Florida recount of 2000.

His nomination is not expected to be voted on until after the Senate returns from a summer recess.
Quote:
http://www.timesleader.com/mld/times...s/12221244.htm
Posted on Mon, Jul. 25, 2005
Deputy attorney general nominee's record likely to draw scrutiny

BY ANDREW ZAJAC

Chicago Tribune

WASHINGTON - (KRT) - Timothy Flanigan, President Bush's nominee to be deputy attorney general, has repeatedly found himself in pitched political and ideological battles, including the court fight over the disputed Florida recount in the 2000 presidential election, and the crafting of White House memos that justified torture of alleged terrorists.

His involvement with those memos while serving as deputy White House counsel following the Sept. 11 attacks almost certainly will draw questioning from the Senate Judiciary Committee, which is slated to hold a hearing on his nomination Tuesday afternoon.

But Flanigan's resume contains other entries that also may draw scrutiny, particularly from committee Democrats.

In his current position as senior vice president and general counsel of Tyco International, Flanigan oversaw the work of Jack Abramoff, a lobbyist who is the subject of at least two congressional investigations and a Justice Department inquiry and is alleged to have bilked millions of dollars from six Indian tribes.

Abramoff listed the president's office among the agencies his team of lobbyists sought to influence on behalf of Tyco during Flanigan's tenure at the Bermuda-based conglomerate.

In a brief telephone interview Monday, Flanigan said he did not personally lobby the White House and that he made a point of avoiding contact with it even beyond the requirements of "revolving door" rules restricting the contact of former government officials with their old offices.

He referred further questions to Tyco; a company spokeswoman declined to comment.

If confirmed, Flanigan would replace James Comey, a career prosecutor who has received bipartisan praise for his performance. He is leaving for a private sector job.

Flanigan, 52, has a lengthy pedigree in conservative and Republican circles.

During much of the administration of Bush's father, President George H.W. Bush, Flanigan was assistant attorney general in charge of the office of legal counsel, which advises the executive branch on constitutional issues.

He subsequently practiced corporate law, but also testified occasionally before Congress, taking conservative positions on such issues as limiting the lobbying activities of groups receiving federal funding and on the need to limit judicial activism.

A graduate of Brigham Young University and the University of Virginia Law School, Flanigan in 1985 and 1986 was senior law clerk to the late Chief Justice Warren Burger.

Between 1996 and 1999, Flanigan was paid more than $800,000 as a consultant to the Federalist Society, an association of conservative lawyers with significant ties to the current Bush administration, to write an as yet unfinished biography of Burger.

The underwriters of the book were publishing magnate Dwight Opperman, whose family formerly controlled the West Publishing Co. legal publishing empire, and Wade Burger, Warren Burger's son, Federalist Society executive director Eugene Meyer said in an exchange of e-mails.

Flanigan said he took a leave of absence from his corporate law practice to write the book. It was supposed to be completed by mid-2001, but Flanigan said, "It was just a laborious effort ... it's still in process."

In the aftermath of the 2000 election, Flanigan was a key member of a legal team headed by former Solicitor General Theodore Olson that helped Bush capture Florida's electoral votes and with them the presidency.

Flanigan subsequently joined the White House and worked as a deputy to White House counsel Alberto Gonzales, who is now the attorney general.

While working in the White House, Flanigan and Gonzales were part of a small circle of lawyers who worked to craft the legal justification to give Bush a free hand to wage the administration's war on terror. One outgrowth of their deliberations was a since-repudiated August 2002 memo that argued that the president was not limited by international treaties outlawing torture of detainees.

Flanigan left government to join Tyco in November 2002, after disgraced chief executive Dennis Kozlowski had left the company, and three months after Tyco had hired Abramoff's law firm, Greenberg Traurig LLP, to do lobbying work in Washington.

Greenberg billed Tyco $40,000 in 2002, and $280,000 for the first six months of 2003, according to lobbyist records filed with the Senate.

In August 2003, Abramoff himself signed on to the Tyco account for Greenberg and billings for the second half of 2003 zoomed to $800,000, records show. Abramoff listed the "Executive Office of the President" as among the agencies Greenberg was trying to influence.

The lobbyist left Greenberg Traurig in March 2004. The firm's lobbying billings to Tyco for the first six months of 2004 totaled $480,000. Abramoff could not be reached for comment.

Messages left with Greenberg Traurig's government affairs director were not returned Monday night.

White House spokeswoman Erin Healy said she needed more information before she could comment. "What do they mean by lobbying the executive office of the president?" Healy asked.....
<b>Flanigan, if confirmed, will oversee and have the power to fire Special Prosecutor Peter Fitzgerald, who is finishing the investigation of the Plame CIA agent leak:</b>
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...900853_pf.html
Bush on a Roll?

By Dan Froomkin
Special to washingtonpost.com
Friday, July 29, 2005; 11:57 AM

.............Federalist Watch

Michael A. Fletcher writes in The Washington Post about a Washington mystery: Why an administration unapologetically awash in members of the Federalist Society so vigorously disputed that its Supreme Court pick was a member.

"The eagerness of the White House to distance Roberts from the Federalist Society baffled many conservatives. They believe the reaction fed a false perception that membership in the organization -- an important pillar of the conservative legal movement -- was something nefarious that would damage Roberts's chances of confirmation. . . .

"The group claims more than 35,000 members, an increasing number of whom work in the highest councils of the federal government. Many Justice Department lawyers, White House attorneys, Supreme Court clerks and judges are affiliated with the group."
The Rove Dilemma

Ron Hutcheson writes for Knight Ridder Newspapers about Bush's long friendship with his political guru, Karl Rove.

"Now their friendship is being tested by Rove's involvement in the unauthorized outing of an undercover CIA officer. Depending on the outcome of a grand jury investigation, the president soon could face a painful choice between protecting his trusted aide or forcing his resignation to limit political damage."................

...........Fitzgerald's Future

In yesterday's Chicago Tribune, John Chase recounted former senator Peter Fitzgerald's assertion that there is mounting political pressure to oppose the reappointment of U.S. Attorney Patrick J. Fitzgerald this fall.

But Lynn Sweet writes in the Chicago Sun-Times today that Fitzgerald's job is safe.

"Though his term is up this fall, U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald, the aggressive prosecutor who is investigating Mayor Daley's City Hall, possible illegal White House leaks and who has a former Illinois governor awaiting a corruption trial, is in no danger of losing his job.

"House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) was asked about Peter Fitzgerald's concerns Thursday . 'I know there [have] been innuendos about my getting pressures. I can tell you nobody has talked to me or called me about this. Anybody. Period,' Hastert said. . . .

"Legally, if President Bush does nothing, he stays on the job even though his term is over. Politically, Bush would face a storm of protest if he fired a man who is investigating his own administration."
But Whom Will Fitzgerald Report To?

John Harwood (subscription required) raises a fascinating issue in his Washington Wire column in the Wall Street Journal: "Imminent departure of Deputy Attorney General [James] Comey, who appointed CIA leak prosecutor Fitzgerald, would create a vacuum, since [Attorney General Alberto] Gonzales is recused because of previous White House counsel service. Arriving deputy [Timothy E.] Flanigan, who also worked in counsel's office, may have similar problem, while third-in-command [Associate Attorney General Robert D.] McCallum [Jr.] is Yale friend of Bush. Comey plans to give the responsibility to career Justice attorney, though the only control Fitzgerald's Justice handler has is to fire him."
DAG Watch

As for Flanigan, Walter F. Roche Jr. writes in the Los Angeles Times: "The Bush administration's pick for deputy U.S. attorney general supervised a lobbying campaign two years ago by controversial lobbyist Jack Abramoff to block legislation aimed at offshore companies escaping American taxes, records and interviews show."

Ambassadorships at a Price

Richard Wolffe and Holly Bailey write in Newsweek.com about Bush's picks for senior embassy postings. For instance, there's the new German ambassador-to-be, William Timken Jr., an Ohio industrialist who doesn't speak German and "has no obvious qualifications or abilities to repair the deeply strained relationship with one of America's most important allies for the last 50 years."

But he did raise at least $200,000 for the president's reelection campaign in 2004 -- "ranking him among the elite class of fund-raisers known as the Bush Rangers. . . .

"Timken is the eighth $100,000-plus Bush fund-raiser to be nominated for an ambassadorship since January. On Wednesday, the White House nominated Al Hoffman, a Florida developer who has raised $300,000 for Bush's presidential campaigns, to be ambassador to Portugal. Last month, Bush appointed Robert Tuttle, a California car dealer, to be ambassador to the United Kingdom, while Ronald Spogli, a California financer who was Bush's classmate at Harvard Business School, was named the top diplomat in Rome. Both men were Bush Pioneers in 2004 -- having raised at least $100,000 for the campaign. In April, the White House named David Wilkins, a South Carolina state representative who raised $200,000 for the 2004 campaign, as the ambassador to Canada. That appointment raised concerns north of the border when Wilkins admitted that he'd only visited Canada once--more than 30 years ago on a trip to Niagara Falls--and that he didn't speak French (Canada is officially a bilingual country)."

Kirstin Downey has even fresher ambassador news in The Washington Post: "On the same day that the White House announced that President Bush is nominating California billionaire Roland E. Arnall to be ambassador to the Netherlands, the company he controls said it would set aside $325 million for a possible settlement of allegations of predatory lending tactics."...............
(continued.....)

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Quote:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&l...04&btnG=Search

Published on Sunday, May 23, 2004 by the Denver Post
When Advocates Become Regulators
President Bush has installed more than 100 top officials who were once lobbyists, attorneys or spokespeople for the

industries they oversee.
by Anne C. Mulkern

WASHINGTON -- In a New York City ballroom days before Christmas, a powerful Bush administration lawyer made an unprecedented

offer to drug companies, one likely to protect their profits and potentially hurt consumers.

Daniel E. Troy, lead counsel for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, extended the government's help in torpedoing certain

lawsuits. Among Troy's targets: claims that medications caused devastating and unexpected side effects.

Pitch us lawsuits that we might get involved in, Troy told several hundred pharmaceutical attorneys, some of them old friends

and acquaintances from his previous role representing major U.S. pharmaceutical firms.

The offer by the FDA's top attorney, made Dec. 15 at the Plaza Hotel, took the agency responsible for food and drug safety

into new territory.

"The FDA is now in the business of helping lawsuit defendants, specifically the pharmaceutical companies," said James

O'Reilly, University of Cincinnati law professor and author of a book on the history of the FDA. "It's a dramatic change in

what the FDA has done in the past."

Troy's switch from industry advocate to industry regulator overseeing his former clients is a hallmark of President Bush's

administration.

Troy is one of more than 100 high-level officials under Bush who helped govern industries they once represented as lobbyists,

lawyers or company advocates, a Denver Post analysis shows.

In at least 20 cases, those former industry advocates have helped their agencies write, shape or push for policy shifts that

benefit their former industries. They knew which changes to make because they had pushed for them as industry advocates.

The president's political appointees are making or overseeing profound changes affecting drug laws, food policies, land use,

clean-air regulations and other key issues.

Government watchdogs call it a disturbing trend, not adequately restrained by existing ethics laws.

Among the advocates-turned-regulators are a former meat-industry lobbyist who helps decide how meat is labeled; a former

drug-company lobbyist who influences prescription-drug policies; a former energy lobbyist who, while still accepting payments

for bringing clients into his old lobbying firm, helps determine how much of the West those former clients can use for oil

and gas drilling.

"When you go to work in lobbying, it is clearly understood and accepted that your job is to advocate for the interests of

those who hired you," said Terry L. Cooper, a University of Southern California ethics and government professor. "When you go

to work in government, you are supposed to be responsible for upholding and maintaining whatever you can identify as the

public interest."

The Bush administration says the regulators were chosen for their abilities.

"The president appoints highly qualified individuals who make their decisions based on the best interests of the American

people," said White House spokesman Jim Morrell. "Any individual serving in the administration must abide by strict legal and

ethical guidelines, including full disclosure of past lobbying activities."

Six of the former industry advocates have faced ethics investigations or resigned amid conflict-of-interest charges. Those

and at least 14 others have been lambasted by public-interest groups.

Government ethics standards are part of the problem because they don't fully address the kind of issues that now permeate

Washington, Cooper and some inside government say. The rules focus mainly on direct financial conflicts. Other, more nuanced

conflicts aren't addressed

"There are so many ways around, over and under these (ethics) bans ... they almost never work," said Paul Light, who for

decades has studied the appointment process for the Brookings Institution, a think tank in Washington. "There're more screen

doors than steel doors."

A March 16 report from the Interior Department's inspector general, for example, concluded that department's "byzantine"

conflict-of-interest rules were "wholly incapable" of addressing ethical questions involving a former energy lobbyist, J.

Steven Griles, as the department's No. 2 official.

The report called the department's ethics system "a train wreck waiting to happen."

Bringing bias to a federal job isn't new. Presidents of all political persuasions have appointed people who shared their

party's values.

As president, Bill Clinton peppered the federal bureaucracy with Democratic state officials, lawyers and advocates from

various environmental or public-interest groups.

Only a handful of registered lobbyists worked for Clinton, however.

Bush's embrace of lobbyists marks a key difference because it allows "those who are affected by the regulations to determine

what the ground rules should be," said David Cohen, co-director of the Advocacy Institute, which helps teach nonprofits how

to lobby in Washington.

While previous Republican presidents hired lobbyists, "the Bush administration has made it rise in geometric proportions,"

Cohen said, meaning Bush is "capturing the instruments of government and using them for the ends" that favor Bush's political

supporters.

"In the Bush administration," said U.S. Sen. Joe Lieberman, D-Conn., "the foxes are guarding the foxes, and the middle-class

hens are getting plucked."

Republicans and their lobbying allies reject the idea that industry is embedded in the administration.

"Foxes? No," Vice President Dick Cheney told The Denver Post. "I think we have a good track record."

The clout of industry is balanced by the power of labor unions, trial lawyers and public-interest groups, said Jerry

Jasinowski, chairman of the National Association of Manufacturers.

"The notion that somehow business gets everything and we've gotten a free ride is absurd," he said.

Still, the lobbyists-turned-policymakers control or influence health care, food safety, land use, the environment and other

issues touched by government.

HEALTH CARE

Ann-Marie Lynch

The drug-industry lobbyist who fought price controls joined the Health and Human Services Department and has helped drug

companies avoid the limits.

Top aides in the Department of Health and Human Services provide analysis and advice to the president on key consumer issues,

including prescription-drug policies. In doing so, they consider the needs of pharmaceutical companies seeking revenue for

future research, and consumers struggling to afford increasingly costly medications.

In June 2001 Bush installed Ann- Marie Lynch, a lobbyist for the drug- company trade group Pharmaceutical Research and

Manufacturers of America, to help set those policies.

As a lobbyist, Lynch fought congressional attempts to cap prices for drugs. Price controls, she argued, would hamper medical

innovation.

Thirteen months after Lynch became deputy assistant secretary in the office of policy, her division issued a report that

praised brand- name drugs. It warned that "government-controlled restrictions on the coverage of new drugs could put the

future of medical innovation at risk and may retard advances in treatment."

Consumer advocates say that's nonsense. Other countries innovate despite price controls, said Gail Shearer, director of

health policy analysis for Consumers Union, nonprofit publisher of Consumer Reports.

"They haven't taken as seriously their job of making medicines affordable to all Americans," Shearer said. "When you talk

about the need for (drug) innovation, you have to put it in the context of, will people get the wonder drugs?"

Critics say the report influenced congressional debate over a Medicare drug policy that, among other things, banned

government from using Medicare's buying power to cut drug prices. The legislation will mean an extra $139 billion in profit

over eight years to drug companies, Boston University researchers said.

Republicans in Congress used arguments that came "directly out of Ann-Marie Lynch's mouth" and from the trade group she

previously worked for, said Rep. Sherrod Brown of Ohio, lead Democrat on the Energy and Commerce Committee's health

subcommittee.

Lynch declined to talk to a reporter. HHS spokesman Bill Pierce said the report was not intended to sway Congress. Provisions

banning Medicare from negotiating drug prices date to 2000, he said.

Lynch also blocked the release of about a dozen completed research reports that challenge drug-company claims, three former

employees said. Pierce said Lynch decides research topics and which reports are released.

One 2001 report, for example, criticizes Medicare plus Choice (now known as Medicare Advantage). Its findings suggested that

running the Medicare prescription-drug benefit through private health companies - the method the administration ultimately

chose - would be more expensive and would not serve rural areas well.

"Very few of (the private companies) manage to bring in the benefit cost effectively," said Mark Merlis, the private health

policy consultant who wrote the report.

Thomas A. Scully

The former hospital lobbyist presided over an agency that helped a chain he once represented win a favorable settlement in a

Medicare fraud case.

Thomas A. Scully represented the nation's for-profit hospitals as a lobbyist before being hired by the Bush administration in

June 2001 to head the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Eight months after Scully arrived at the Medicare and Medicaid agency, it moved to settle final claims involving HCA Inc., a

hospital chain that was the biggest member of Scully's former employer, the Federation of American Hospitals. HCA Inc. faced

allegations it fraudulently overbilled the government for Medicare cases.

Under the terms agreed to in June 2002 by Scully's agency, HCA would have settled for $250 million. Medicare fraud cases

typically are ironed out with Justice Department participation, but Scully agreed to those terms on his own, said John R.

Phillips, an attorney who represented whistle-blowers in the case.

"The $250 million was a total sellout by Scully, who totally negotiated it behind Justice's back," Phillips said.

It also was handled in a way that protected the company from a full review of its cost reports and the triple- damage civil

fines that can be imposed in fraud cases, he said.

Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, asked Justice in October 2002 if that deal was "too lenient."

Justice delayed the settlement until June 2003.

HCA, the nation's biggest for-profit hospital company, eventually paid that $250 million, plus $631 million in civil

penalties and damages and $17.5 million to states.

Scully's ethics agreement did not require him to officially avoid cases involving HCA. But Scully said he steered clear.

"I recused myself from everything involving HCA-specific issues or policy and was not involved in any way, shape or form,"

Scully said. "Every time anything came up (regarding) HCA, I left it to my deputies."

But Grassley in a June 25, 2002, letter to a Justice Department lawyer said comments by Scully "have given me great concern

that there is an active, ongoing effort underway to change or modify enforcement (on Medicare fraud) policy that in my view

could significantly undermine the (law)."

Scully has since left the administration for consulting jobs with a lobbying firm and an investment company that represent

Medicare providers.

Daniel E. Troy

The lawyer who represented major drug companies still fights for causes that benefit them as chief counsel at the Food and

Drug Administration.

Daniel E. Troy was well-known at the FDA before he arrived in summer 2001 to work as chief counsel, the top legal position in

the department.

As a lawyer in private practice, Troy repeatedly sued the FDA, arguing that it had only limited ability to regulate drug

companies. He filed those suits through the Washington Legal Foundation, a group funded by businesses, including drug

companies. Donors include charitable foundations run by Pfizer Inc., Procter & Gamble Co. and Eli Lilly & Co.

Troy also represented Pfizer through his firm, Wiley, Rein & Fielding. Troy said in an e-mail to a reporter that his Pfizer

work was mainly communications and insurance law, and averaged only 80 hours a year.

At the FDA, Troy still is fighting for causes that benefit drug companies.

It's unclear whether any of pharmaceutical firms responded to his December request for lawsuits the FDA might get involved

in.

By the time Troy made that offer, he had already intervened in three drug-company cases as FDA chief counsel. One involved

Pfizer.

In court briefs, the FDA argued that it determines which warnings a drug company must give consumers. Lawsuits filed in state

courts arguing that drug-company warnings are inadequate therefore were invalid, the FDA says. One of the cases Troy

challenged involves thousands of consumers who say they were harmed by painful withdrawal from an antidepressant.

Lawsuits accusing drug companies of telling consumers too little about side effects constitute the largest category of cases

against drug companies, law professor O'Reilly said.

If Troy's legal position prevails, O'Reilly said, it would be catastrophic for consumers hurt by drugs. He said it would bar

cases like the one filed against the makers of fen-phen, the combination of diet medications tied to heart problems. The

makers of those drugs are settling with consumers for $14 billion. That case predates Troy's policy.

Troy, who declined to be interviewed, said in a written statement that the FDA is intervening in the lawsuits to protect "the

safety, effectiveness and availability of important medical products."

He said that would be "adversely affected if judges and juries acting under state law had the power to substitute their

judgment for the expert determinations made by FDA scientists."

Clinton's Justice Department, he added, took the same legal position, arguing that federal law pre-empts state law.

But prior to Troy, professor O'Reilly and one FDA official said, the government got involved only when a judge asked. Troy,

in contrast, is seeking cases in which to intervene.

And the FDA now is staking a new legal claim, experts say: that its authority to determine drug labeling always trumps any

claims made in state court.

The FDA is "taking sides in private litigation," said Thomas McGarity, a University of Texas Law School professor and

president of the Center for Progressive Regulation, which supports government regulation on health and safety issues.

The FDA asks drug-company attorneys to alert the agency to cases because otherwise "our rules might be undermined by contrary

state findings" the agency is unaware of, said Peter Pitts, an FDA spokesman.

He added: "For people to infer that (FDA) decisions are made with anything but the public health as our focus is untrue,

unfair and very ill-considered."

FDA officials also say they want to discourage frivolous lawsuits, which drive up costs.

A former FDA chief counsel in the Nixon administration, Peter Barton Hutt, said he supported the FDA's legal position but

added, "I probably wouldn't be out there encouraging" lawsuits.

Troy oversees other FDA changes that provoked accusations that he is siding with drug companies.

In October 2001, the Health and Human Services Department gave Troy's office final approval over warnings telling companies

they could be in violation of FDA rules. Those had previously been sent out by the FDA's drug-marketing division and district

offices.

After that change, the number of warnings of questionable claims by pharmaceutical companies quickly dropped from an average

of seven a month to two.

FDA spokesman Pitts said fewer letters were sent because the process was centralized.

"If you torture statistics long enough," Pitts said, "they confess to anything."

Others see this as dangerous to the public.

"This ... may be a welcome development for the drug industry, but it poses serious dangers to public health," Rep. Henry

Waxman of California, the top Democrat on the House Committee on Government Reform, said in an Oct. 1, 2002, letter to HHS

Secretary Tommy Thompson.

Waxman said the bad policy decision was "exacerbated by the appointment of Daniel Troy."

The investigative arm of Congress, the General Accounting Office, in October 2002 also found that, under the new system,

warning notices "have taken so long that misleading advertisements may have completed their broadcast life cycle before FDA

issued the letters."

Waxman described the delays as "a development that benefits the powerful pharmaceutical industry at the expense of

consumers."

FOOD SAFETY

Charles Lambert

As a USDA official, the former lobbyist for the meat industry who opposed labeling told a hearing that mad cow disease was

not a threat.

Mad cow disease had yet to surface in the United States last June when a U.S. Department of Agriculture official - a

meat-industry lobbyist only eight months earlier - bet his job on the promise that the ailment couldn't sneak into the

country through imports.

Congress had just passed a law requiring meat labels to state which country a cow lived in before slaughter. Food safety

groups say those labels could, among other things, help consumers avoid buying beef from countries with mad cow disease.

The USDA opposed such labeling. The person making the agency's case, Deputy Undersecretary Charles Lambert, knew the

arguments against such labels. He'd made them as a lobbyist for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association.

Lambert spent 15 years at the Cattlemen's Association working in Denver before coming to Washington, D.C., where he worked as

lobbyist and chief economist. He left in December 2002 to join the USDA as undersecretary for marketing and regulatory

programs.

When asked about mad cow and the labels, Lambert said mad cow disease wasn't a threat.

"Is there a possibility that it could get through?" Rep. Joe Baca, a California Democrat, asked Lambert at a hearing last

June.

Lambert answered, "No, sir."

"None at all?" Baca asked.

"No," Lambert replied.

"You would bet your life on it - your job on it, right?"

Lambert answered, "Yes, sir."

The disease was discovered in the U.S. six months later - apparently brought here by a cow from Canada.

Lambert now says, "I overstated my case."

More than a dozen other high-ranking USDA officials appointed under Bush also have ties to the meat industry.

"Whether it's intentional or not, USDA gives the impression of being a wholly owned subsidiary of America's cattlemen," said

Carol Tucker Foreman, director of the Consumer Federation of America's Food Policy Institute. She served as a USDA assistant

secretary in the Carter White House. "Their interests rather than the public interests predominate in USDA policy."

When he came to the USDA, Lambert signed an agreement stating that in his first year he would "not participate personally and

substantially in any particular matter involving specific parties in which (Cattlemen's) is a party or represents a party,

unless I am authorized to participate."

During that period he met at least 12 times with current or former members of Cattlemen's and its affiliates, an office

calendar obtained by The Denver Post shows.

Lambert said that at any meeting where policy was discussed, he acted only as a facilitator and that another USDA person was

present. The calendar shows meetings where other USDA people were present, although it is not always clear what was

discussed.

The rest of those meetings were at social settings, he said.

"You're not required to sever all personal and past relationships ... when you come to federal employment," Lambert said in

an interview.

ENVIRONMENT

Jeffrey Holmstead

The EPA official, a lawyer, formerly worked for a firm that represents utility companies, which are among the biggest air

polluters.

When the Environmental Protection Agency issued proposed changes to air pollution rules Jan. 30, the wording troubled Martha

Keating, a scientist with environmental advocacy group Clear the Air.

"It struck me that I had seen this before," Keating said.

At least 12 paragraphs were identical to or closely resembled a Sept. 4, 2003, proposal given to the Bush administration by

Latham & Watkins, a law firm that represents utility companies.

The EPA official overseeing the proposed changes is Jeffrey Holmstead, who until he joined the EPA in October 2001 had worked

as a lawyer at Latham & Watkins. His clients included a chemical company and a trade group for utility companies. Power

plants are among the biggest air polluters.

Holmstead oversees the EPA division that governs air pollution.

Environmental groups say the rewrite poses a health threat because it slows the reduction of mercury emissions by as much as

11 years. Those emissions can end up in water where they contaminate fish. Forty-three states have issued advisories about

fish consumption because of mercury pollution, the U.S. Public Interest Research Group said.

One effect of the proposal would be that 168 of 236 Western-based plants, including those in Colorado, would not be required

to reduce those emissions at all, Keating said.

Lobbyists commonly suggest wording for legislation. But even EPA Administrator Mike Leavitt objects to how this language was

lifted.

"To take something from a source without noting it doesn't seem to be the normal course of business, and it shouldn't have

been done," EPA spokeswoman Cynthia Bergman said, speaking for Leavitt.

Holmstead declined to comment.

Six Democratic senators are asking for an investigation. Ten attorneys general and 45 senators - including three Republicans

- have asked Leavitt to void the proposed rule because of undue industry influence.

The inspector general hasn't decided whether to investigate. Bergman said the final pollution rule is still under

development.

LAND USE

J. Steven Griles

The tenure of the veteran energy lobbyist at the Interior Department was labeled an "ethical quagmire" by the agency's

inspector general.

At the U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees some 507 million acres of national parks, refuges and rangeland, top

officials weigh the competing merits of resource conservation and development.

Bush named J. Steven Griles, a veteran energy industry lobbyist, as the department's second-highest official in June 2001.

Griles earned $585,000 a year as a lobbyist, representing an array of oil, gas and other energy interests. As Interior's

deputy secretary, he continues to receive $284,000 a year for four years to pay him for the value he had created for the firm

by bringing in clients.

Upon entering the government, Griles had pledged to remove himself from deliberations that affected his former clients.

This year, the department's inspector general called Griles' tenure an "ethical quagmire."

"Mr. Griles' lax understanding of his ethics agreement and attendant recusals, combined with the lax dispensation of ethics

advice given to him, resulted in lax constraint over matters in which the deputy secretary involved himself," the inspector

general concluded.

That report or a subsequent review by the U.S. Office of Government Ethics found other issues:

A former business partner of Griles' hosted a party for Griles and top Interior officials for land and mining.

Also, a former Griles client, Advanced Power Technologies Inc., won some $2 million in no-bid contracts from his department

after two people Griles supervised pressed APTI's case.

And Griles urged the EPA not to press concerns over a plan to open 8 million acres in Wyoming and Montana to gas drilling by

companies including six of his former clients. The project is proceeding while a task force studies the matter.

The investigations of Griles found no illegalities. Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton announced that her right-hand man

had been "cleared."

Review of ethics guidelines

Neither the Bush administration nor Congress has called for a systematic review of government's ethics guidelines.

They should, says Stuart Gilman, president of the Ethics Resource Center, a nonprofit group in Washington that works with

companies and government groups.

"The question is, are we dealing with the problems we're currently confronting in government?" Gilman said.

Complaints about ethical breaches within government in some cases can be politically motivated, said Gilman, who also worked

in the Office of Government Ethics under Presidents George H.W. Bush and Clinton.

At the same time, Gilman said, governmental leaders have a responsibility to eliminate both real and perceived conflicts of

interest.

"For government to function, government must have the confidence of people," Gilman said. "If people don't believe the

government is acting fairly, it encourages everyone to cheat."

Denver Post staff writers John Aloysius Farrell and Mike Soraghan and researchers Tamania Davis, Barbara Hudson and Regina

Avila contributed to this report.
© Copyright 2004 The Denver Post
Speaking of J. Stephen Griles......

Quote:
http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1096411513
Interior official implicated in Abramoff dealings

Posted: September 02, 2005
by: Gale Courey Toensing / Indian Country Today
WASHINGTON - A federal task force is investigating indicted lobbyist Jack Abramoff's claims that he offered a job to a deputy

secretary of the Interior Department who had promised to stop an Indian casino that would compete with one of the lobbyist's

tribal clients.

Abramoff sent e-mails in 2002 to Italia Federici, the head of a Washington conservative group, urging her to convince her

friend J. Steven Griles, then the Interior deputy secretary, to stop the Gun Lake Tribe of Pottawatomi Indians' plans to open

a casino near Grand Rapids, Mich., according to a report in The Washington Post.

Abramoff claimed that Griles was ''committed'' to blocking the Gun Lake tribe's casino efforts.

He later told two associates that he was trying to hire Griles to work for his firm, Greenberg Traurig, LLP. The associates

spoke on condition of anonymity because they are being investigated, the Post reported.

The task force is determining whether conflict of interest laws were violated. Government officials in decision-making

positions are prohibiting from considering job offers from potential employers who may be impacted by the officials'

decisions.

The Gun Lake casino was given the go-ahead by Interior in May after months of unexpected delays.

Tribal Chairman D.K. Sprague has called for a ''thorough investigation of these serious allegations. We have been denied our

federal rights, economic self-sufficiency and jobs that will benefit our community,'' Sprague said.......
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...2004Sep27.html
Foundation's Funds Diverted From Mission
Records Detail Spending By GOP Lobbyist Abramoff

By R. Jeffrey Smith
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, September 28, 2004; Page A01

The Capital Athletic Foundation's Web site portrays youths at play: shaking hands over a tennis net, learning how to hold a

bat, straining for a jump ball. Its text solicits donations for what it describes as "needy and deserving" sportsmanship

programs.

In its first four years of operation, the charity has collected nearly $6 million. A gala fundraiser last year at the

International Spy Museum at one point attracted the Washington Redskins' owner as its chairman and was to honor the

co-founder of America Online...............

......... Instead, the documents show that Jack Abramoff, one of Washington's high-powered Republican lobbyists, has

repeatedly channeled money from corporate clients into the foundation and spent the overwhelming portion of its money on pet

projects having little to do with the advertised sportsmanship programs, including political causes, a short-lived religious

school and an overseas golf trip.

The foundation's brief history -- now the subject of a federal investigation -- charts how Abramoff attached himself to House

Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Tex.) and, in so doing, became a magnet for large sums of money from business interests. It also

demonstrates how easily large amounts of such cash flowed through a nonprofit advocacy group to support the interests of a

director. ...........

............. Other recorded expenditures include $500 to help finance a memorial dinner two years ago in honor of the

Angolan rebel Jonas Savimbi, and $150,225 for a golf trip to Scotland aboard a private jet. Abramoff's guests on the August

2002 trip included two fellow lobbyists, the Republican chairman of the House Administration Committee and a senior official

at the General Services Administration.

Those and other expenditures by the foundation have sparked wide-ranging investigations by the Justice Department, the

Internal Revenue Service and two congressional committees............
Quote:
http://www.texasobserver.org/showArt...p?ArticleID=13
The Pimping of the President

Jack Abramoff and Grover Norquist Billing Clients for Face Time with G.W. Bush

BY LOU DUBOSE

our months after he took the oath of office in 2001, President George W. Bush was the attraction, and the White House the

venue, for a fundraiser organized by the alleged perpetrator of the largest billing fraud in the history of corporate

lobbying. In May 2001, Jack Abramoff’s lobbying client book was worth $4.1 million in annual billing for the Greenberg

Traurig law firm. He was a friend of Bush advisor Karl Rove. He was a Bush “Pioneer,” delivering at least $100,000 in bundled

contributions to the 2000 campaign. He had just concluded his work on the Bush Transition Team as an advisor to the

Department of the Interior. He had sent his personal assistant Susan Ralston to the White House to work as Rove’s personal

assistant. He was a close friend, advisor, and high-dollar fundraiser for the most powerful man in Congress, Tom DeLay.

Abramoff was so closely tied to the Bush Administration that he could, and did, charge two of his clients $25,000 for a White

House lunch date and a meeting with the President. From the same two clients he took to the White House in May 2001, Abramoff

also obtained $2.5 million in contributions for a non-profit foundation he and his wife operated.

Abramoff’s White House guests were the chiefs of two of the six casino-rich Indian tribes he and his partner Mike Scanlon

ultimately billed $82 million for services tribal leaders now claim were never performed or were improperly performed.

Together the six tribes would make $10 million in political contributions, at Abramoff’s direction, almost all of it to

Republican campaigns of his choosing. On May 9, 2001, when he ushered the two tribal chiefs into the White House to meet the

President, The Washington Post story that would end his lobbying career and begin two Senate Committee investigations was

three years away. (When the Post story broke in February 2004, however, Abramoff and Scanlon, a former Tom DeLay press aide,

were already targets of a U.S. Attorney’s investigation in Washington.)

Abramoff brought the Coushatta and Choctaw chiefs to Washington at the request of Grover Norquist. Norquist is founder and

director of Americans for Tax Reform, the advocacy group committed to slashing taxes until the federal government is so small

you “can drown it in the bathtub.” Norquist started ATR in 1985. His power increased exponentially in 1994, when Republicans

took control of the House of Representatives and he collaborated with then-Majority Whip Tom DeLay to launch the “K Street

Project”—a coordinated campaign to compel lobbyists to contribute only to Republican candidates and ultimately to hire only

Republicans. Like Abramoff and Rove, Norquist considered George Bush’s victory over Al Gore the culmination of a project the

three Washington insiders started 30 years ago as national leaders of the College Republicans.

Since the Post’s Susan Schmidt broke the Jack Abramoff story, the media has focused on the stunning $82 million Abramoff and

Scanlon billed six tribes for lobbying and public relations work. Far less attention has been paid to the political

contributions, by Abramoff’s account $10 million, made by the six tribes. That piece of the story involves the K Street

Project, which moves the money of corporate lobbyists and their clients into the accounts of Republican candidates, PACs, and

issue advocacy groups.

Republican Campaign Accounts
Abramoff advised tribal leaders that the contributions were the cost of doing business in Washington, where he could protect

them from other tribes trying to open casinos to compete with those that already had them. He sent orders for the checks to

be cut, designating each recipient. On March 6, 2002, for example, Coushatta Tribal Council Chair Lovelin Poncho followed

Abramoff’s orders and disbursed $336,300 in tribal funds, according to tribal accounting ledgers obtained by the Observer.

The Coushattas, a southwest Louisiana tribe of 837 members, operate a casino that does an estimated $300 million in annual

business. The $32 million they paid Abramoff and Scanlon makes the tribe the largest victim of the fraud their lawyers now

allege in a lawsuit filed by Texas plaintiff’s firm Provost Umphrey. The tribe also contributed what tribal council member

David Sickey said was probably “many millions” of dollars to political causes and charities designated by Abramoff.

Since we first reported the White House ATR fundraiser and the $1 million contribution to the Capital Athletic Foundation

(see “K Street Croupiers,” November 19, 2004), the Coushattas, speaking through Austin attorneys at Hance, Scarborough,

Wright, Ginsburg & Brusilow, and through Louisiana political consultant Roy Fletcher, have vociferously denied that tribal

Chairman Poncho visited the White House after contributing $25,000 to ATR. They also denied the $1 million contribution to

Abramoff’s foundation. Recently the story has changed. Or at least the version told by the majority that controls the council

has begun to change. Two minority members of the five-seat council have pointed to the pay-to-play meeting with President

Bush and the $1 million contribution to Abramoff as examples of the council’s financial mismanagement. One of the two members

of the minority faction, David Sickey, has regularly made himself available to the press. Normally, press inquiries to the

council majority are answered by Hance Scarborough, by Roy Fletcher, or occasionally by sources close to the council

majority.

According to a source close to the tribal majority, Chairman Poncho recently “revisited that issue” of his visit to the White

House. He had previously denied it because he thought he was responding to press inquiries that implied he had a one-on-one

meeting with Bush. He now recalls that he in fact did go to the White House on May 9, 2001. Tribal attorney Kathryn Fowler

Van Hoof went with him, although she did not get into the meeting with the President. That meeting lasted for about 15

minutes and was not a one-on-one meeting. At the meeting, Bush made some general comments about Indian policy but did not

discuss Indian gaming. Abramoff was at the meeting—for which he charged the Coushatta Tribe $25,000. The change in Poncho’s

position is odd in light of the fact that he and his spokespersons have maintained for more than a year that he did not meet

with President Bush in May 2001.

Norquist has not responded to inquiries about using the White House as a fundraiser. It is, however, a regular ATR practice

to invite state legislators and tribal leaders who have supported ATR anti-tax initiatives to the White House for a personal

thank-you from the President. A source at ATR said no money is ever accepted from participants in these events. The $25,000

check from the Coushattas suggests that, at least in this instance, Norquist’s organization made an exception. The $75,000

collected from the Mississippi Choctaws and two corporate sponsors mentioned in Abramoff’s e-mail suggests there were other

exceptions. Norquist recently wrote to the tribes who paid to attend White House meetings. His story regarding that event is

also evolving. The contributions, he told tribal leaders in letters that went out in May, were in no way related to any White

House event. That doesn’t square with the paper trail Abramoff and Norquist left behind, which makes it evident that they

were selling access to the President.

The Coushatta Tribal Council majority has also revised its response to questions about the $1 million contribution, which

critics in the tribe have insisted was made to Abramoff’s Capital Athletic Foundation in 2001. The foundation funded

Abramoff’s Jewish prep school in Bethesda, MD, which closed soon after his lobbying scheme unraveled. When the Observer

inquired in November 2004 about the $1 million contribution, we had obtained a copy of the Capital Athletic Foundation’s tax

filing, but the contributor’s name was redacted. Following the lead of Lake Charles, Louisiana, American Press reporter Shawn

Martin, the Observer last week obtained an un-redacted copy. The $1 million contribution, roughly 95 percent of what the

foundation raised in 2001, was attributed to the Coushatta Tribe. A source working with the Coushatta Tribal Council majority

said it now appears that the contribution was made in response to a bill sent by Mike Scanlon. Accountants working under the

direction of Hance Scarborough found a $1-million Greenberg Traurig invoice that Scanlon sent the tribe. Scanlon routinely

sent un-itemized bills for larger sums, which the tribe routinely paid. But as he was not a Greenberg Traurig employee, he

billed on his own Capitol Campaign Strategies invoices. On the $1 million Greenberg Traurig invoice Scanlon sent the tribe in

2001, the company name was misspelled.

There will need to be more accounting, probably by different accountants. And perhaps by different legal representation, or

at least under a different understanding between the tribe and its lawyers. In the May 28 tribal election on the Elton, LA

reservation, a reform slate won a majority on the five-member council. Sickey, who five days before the election maintained

that the $1 million contribution was made and that tribal chair Poncho indeed went to the White House in 2001, predicted the

new majority will hire forensic accountants to determine where all the money went. (A week before the election he was looking

for a tribal newsletter in which, he said, Poncho described his 2001 White House visit.) The shift on the council does not

bode well for its Austin law firm. Hance Scarborough had gone to tribal court and successfully blocked a recall election that

would have forced the council majority to stand for election a year ago, and David Sickey was a proponent of the recall.

“Kent Hance doesn’t represent me or [the other minority dissident] Harold John,” said Sickey. “He represents Lovelin Poncho.”

The White House press office has not responded to our questions about other visits Jack Abramoff might have made to the White

House or about Norquist using the official residence of the President to raise funds for Americans for Tax Reform. None of

the political contributions Abramoff insisted the tribes make as yet have been returned.

Lou Dubose is a former Observer editor and co-author of The Hammer: Tom DeLay, God, Money and the Rise of the Republican

Congress. This story was written with support from the Fund for Constitutional Government.

Last edited by host; 09-22-2005 at 04:22 AM..
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Old 09-22-2005, 03:56 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Thread Starter (continued - part 3 of 3)

One of the most intriguing Bush appointees is Susan Ralston:

Here is a link to the "map" of "west wing" offices at the white house, and a description of Susan Ralston's job title. What

follows are links and excerpts about her background and "duties". Susan Ralston was Abramoff's long time assistant, before

coming to work at the white house in 2001. Her duties include screening Karl Rove's calls, and apparently submitting names of

callers to Grover Norquist, who reportedly decides who then is cleared to speak with Rove. Special prosecutor Fitzgerald

subpoenaed Ralston, and she testified before his grand jury in July, 2005:
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...060601310.html
.....9. Susan Ralston, Special Assistant to the President and Assistant to the Senior Advisor (Karl Rove)
Steve Atkiss, Special Assistant to the President for Operations
Quote:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7577133/.../?page=2&#note

STATE OF THE NATION | APRIL 21, 2005

............But the lobbyist’s ties to the White House extended well beyond money. When top Bush adviser Karl Rove was looking for an assistant in early 2001, Abramoff suggested his own top aide, Susan Ralston. She remains one of Rove’s top deputies. At the same time, Bush tapped Abramoff as member of his Presidential Transition Team, advising the administration on policy and hiring at the Interior Department, which oversees Native American issues. That level of close access to Bush, DeLay and other GOP leaders has been cited by many of the Indian tribes who hired Abramoff with hopes of gaining greater influence with the administration and Congress on gaming issues. Whether the tribes got their money’s worth is a question still being investigated by Congress, but there’s no question some doors were opened. In 2001, Bush met personally with a group of Indian leaders—including at least one tribe represented by Abramoff—to talk about his tax cut plan. The meeting was reportedly arranged by Grover Norquist, a prominent GOP activist with close ties to the administration and Abramoff.

While many GOP lawmakers have sought to distance themselves from Abramoff, the White House has remained largely quiet on Bush’s ties to the controversial lobbyist. Last fall, when Congress opened hearings into Abramoff’s lobbying and fund-raising, the Bush-Cheney campaign pointedly refused to return a $2,000 contribution check from the lobbyist and said there was no reason to question any other checks Abramoff brought in as a top fund-raiser for the campaign.

Editor's Note: On April 21, a White House spokesman told NEWSWEEK that Abramoff had played no role in Rove's hiring of Ralston.
Quote:
http://www.salon.com/news/feature/20...ey/index1.html
House divided
GOP enforcer Tom DeLay and his former partner Dick Armey are locked in a nasty dispute over the future of the Republican

Party.

By Mary Jacoby

May 24, 2004 | WASHINGTON

.....Although he is out of Congress and the GOP leadership, Armey makes his comments at some personal risk; he is now a

lobbyist on Washington's fabled K Street, which is ruthlessly patrolled by DeLay and his key ally, Americans for Tax Reform

president Grover Norquist. For years, Norquist and DeLay have worked to purge the nation's corporate lobby shops of

Democrats, and companies that fill GOP campaign coffers with money are rewarded with access to lawmakers. Enemies don't get

their calls returned, and without access, they lose clients. Access is coordinated by the White House, often through the

office of another powerful Texan, political strategist Karl Rove.

For two years, the assistant who answered Rove's phone was a woman who had previously worked for lobbyist Jack Abramoff, a

close friend of Norquist's and a top DeLay fundraiser. One Republican lobbyist, who asked not to be named because DeLay and

Rove have the power to ruin his livelihood, said the way Rove's office worked was this: "Susan took a message for Rove, and

then called Grover to ask if she should put the caller through to Rove. If Grover didn't approve, your call didn't go

through." ........
Quote:
http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/fea...6.whoswho.html
........How did Norquist attain such influence over Ralston? Flowers every Friday? Redskins tickets? The answer, actually, is

what the White House ethics lawyers call a "preexisting relationship." Ralston had formerly worked for lobbyist Jack

Abramoff, a close friend of Norquist's and a top fundraiser for House majority whip Tom DeLay (R-Texas).

Ralston has since left the pressure cooker White House job for possibly the most isolated island in Washington. She is now

executive assistant to Eddy R. Badrina, the senior advisor of the President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and

Pacific Islanders. ............
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...043001147.html
Untangling a Lobbyist's Stake in a Casino Fleet
With Millions of Dollars Unaccounted for, Another Federal Investigation Targets Abramoff

By Susan Schmidt and James V. Grimaldi
Washington Post Staff Writers
Sunday, May 1, 2005; Page A01

It was a gangland-style hit straight out of "Goodfellas.".......

,,,,,,,,,,A Sealed Envelope

The lenders, buyers and sellers gathered to begin closing the deal on the morning of Sept. 18, 2000, in the midtown Manhattan offices of Foothill Capital's lawyers. Tensions were running high; Kidan and Abramoff were annoyed that Walker was requiring them to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars more than they had expected in closing fees.

That night, though, they smoothed things over during a Monday night football game, between the Redskins and the Dallas Cowboys. Kidan and Walker traveled to Washington from New York to join Abramoff in the lobbyist's leased skybox at FedEx Field. Abramoff was spending about $1 million a year on skyboxes at FedEx Field, MCI Center and Oriole Park at Camden Yards, and often allowed politicians and their staffers to use them for fundraising. A copy of a roster maintained by Abramoff and obtained by The Post shows he provided the box for DeLay's use that night.........

[On July 22nd, 2000, lobbyist Jack Abramoff asked his assistant Susan Ralston to provide him an accounting of how much various clients contributed to maintaining the skyboxes at various Washington area sports arenas.
CLICK LINK TO VIEW DOCUMENT: http://talkingpointsmemo.com/docs/ab...s.7242000.html ]
Quote:
.........Susan Ralston Sports Suites Memo

From the National Journal: "As presidential adviser Karl Rove set up shop in the West Wing in 2001, he was looking for an assistant to serve as the trusted gatekeeper of his new fiefdom. Superlobbyist and Republican fundraiser Jack Abramoff was happy to lend a hand. Abramoff knew just the right person for the job: his own assistant, Susan Ralston. She interviewed with Rove and got the position."

On April 20th, 2000, Jack Abramoff's personal assistant Susan Ralston wrote a memo outlining guidelines for doling out skybox seats to clients, politicians and Capitol Hill staffers.
CLICK LINK TO VIEW DOCUMENT: http://talkingpointsmemo.com/docs/ra...o.4202000.html
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...091201630.html
The Costly Price of Facing a Grand Jury
White House Staffers Suffer Stress, Fees

By Sam Coates
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, September 13, 2005; Page A25

Sympathy can be hard to come by for White House officials who are summoned to appear before a grand jury.............

..........The latest White House staffer to face the grand jury is Susan B. Ralston, assistant to White House Deputy Chief of

Staff Karl Rove, who gave testimony to the committee investigating the leak of the identity of CIA operative Valerie

Plame............

.........Ralston appeared at the end of July on the same day as former Rove aide Israel "Izzy" Hernandez, according to ABC

News. The reason Ralston, 37, was asked to testify remains unclear, but it has heightened suspicions that the locus of the

investigation still centers on Rove.

Ralston declined to discuss her interview with the grand jury for this article, or the burden that it has caused. Friends

said she had not spoken with them about it.

Americans for Tax Reform President Grover G. Norquist, who described himself as a friend and a work contact, said he was not

aware that she had even testified. "It hasn't come up, and I haven't noticed anything, in work or other contact. I think

she's right as rain. On the other hand, I haven't had a conversation about it with her," he said.........

.......According to a White House report to Congress, Ralston's salary last year was $67,600. In an interview last September

with Asian Week, she said that she took a "significant pay cut" in 2001 from her job working with a prominent

lobbyist.........
Quote:
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/0506-02.htm
Published on Friday, May 6, 2005 by the Associated Press
Lobbyist Had Close Contact With Bush Team
by Sharon Theimer


In President Bush's first 10 months, GOP fundraiser Jack Abramoff and his lobbying team logged nearly 200 contacts with the

new administration as they pressed for friendly hires at federal agencies and sought to keep the Northern Mariana Islands

exempt from the minimum wage and other laws, records show.

The meetings between Abramoff's lobbying team and the administration ranged from Attorney General John Ashcroft to policy

advisers in Vice President Dick Cheney's office, according to his lobbying firm billing records.

Abramoff, a $100,000-plus fundraiser for Bush, is now under criminal investigation for some of his lobbying work. His firm

boasted its lobbying team helped revise a section of the Republican Party's 2000 platform to make it favorable to its island

client.

In addition, two of Abramoff's lobbying colleagues on the Marianas won political appointments inside federal agencies.

"Our standing with the new administration promises to be solid as several friends of the CNMI (islands) will soon be taking

high-ranking positions in the Administration, including within the Interior Department," Abramoff wrote in a January 2001

letter in which he persuaded the island government to follow him as a client to his new lobbying firm, Greenberg Traurig.

The reception Abramoff's team received from the Bush administration was in stark contrast to the chilly relations of the

Clinton years. Abramoff, then at the Preston Gates firm, scored few meetings with Clinton aides and the lobbyist and the

islands vehemently opposed White House attempts to extend U.S. labor laws to the territory's clothing factories.

The records from Abramoff's firm, obtained by The Associated Press from the Marianas under an open records request, chronicle

Abramoff's careful cultivation of relations with Bush's political team as far back as 1997.

In that year, Abramoff charged the Marianas for getting then-Texas Gov. George W. Bush to write a letter expressing support

for the Pacific territory's school choice proposal, his billing records show.

"I hope you will keep my office informed on the progress of this initiative," Bush wrote in a July 18, 1997, letter praising

the islands' school plan and copying in an Abramoff deputy.

White House spokeswoman Erin Healy said Thursday that Bush didn't consider Abramoff a friend. "They may have met on occasion,

but the president does not know him," she said.

As for the number of Abramoff lobbying team contacts with Bush officials documented in the billing records, Healy said: "We

do not know how he defines 'contacts.'" ............
<b>The Following Material Was All Previously Posted and then Removed, from the "Rove in Charge of NOLA", thread:
Quote:
http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=50318
.........When Rove got to the White House in 2001, he hired as his personal assistant Susan Ralston, previously Abramoff's personal assistant. Ralston has since become an insider's insider.

-- Norquist reportedly made a deal in which Ralston would take messages for Rove at the White House, then call Norquist to tell her whether she should put the caller through.

-- John Colyandro wrote direct mail pieces for Rove in the 1980s. When he was hired as executive director of the Texans for a Republican Majority PAC, he was described as a "longtime pal of Rove's." This week, a judge said Colyandro must stand trial for laundering over $600,000 in corporate campaign contributions........
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...091300588.html
...........Grover Norquist, a Rove ally who runs Americans for Tax Reform, is among those lobbying the White House to suspend wage supports for service workers in the hurricane zone.

Last week, Bush issued an executive order lifting the Davis-Bacon rules mandating that construction workers on federal contracts be paid the average wage in a region. The White House argued the regulations were slowing reconstruction and raising federal costs.

Now Labor Department and White House officials are examining a similar move for service workers covered by the McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act, which extended prevailing wage rules to service workers. Administration officials are concerned that workers on demolition and debris-removal jobs could protest that even with construction wage supports lifted, they should be paid prevailing wages because their work is more service-related than construction-related.

Any move to lift service wage supports would elicit protests by labor unions and their Democratic allies. The Depression-era Davis-Bacon Act includes a provision allowing its suspension for natural disasters. The Service Contract Act does not, and its suspension may be unprecedented, labor experts say.
Quote:
http://www.hillnews.com/thehill/expo...505/labor.html

......Bush waived Davis-Bacon for storm-affected areas in Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana as well as the two southernmost counties of Florida, one day after receiving a letter from Rep. Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) and 34 other House Republicans urging him to do so. While hundreds of thousands of Gulf homes were destroyed, local reports estimated that Katrina leveled about 350 houses in South Florida.

Norquist, for his part, was far from cowed by the possibility of political counterattack by the AFL-CIO or Change to Win.

“Oh, gee, maybe they’ll try to oppose the president the next time he runs for office,” Norquist cracked. He added that the temporary Davis-Bacon suspension “certainly strengthens the case” for an eventual full repeal. “It will make it obvious to people what the dead-weight costs of Davis-Bacon will be.”

On the heels of Davis-Bacon will come a likely easing of the Service Contract Act, mandating a prevailing wage for service workers on federal contracts. The purpose of abandoning wage floors, both labor and conservative sources agreed, is to increase efficiency and help companies rebuilding the Gulf Coast to save money. Where that money will go is another story.

Samuel wondered whether Congress should institute an oversight mechanism to ensure construction savings are passed from the private companies retained by the government and into federal coffers. “These no-bid contracts, are they somehow mandating lower profits?” he asked. Firms awarded lucrative reconstruction jobs include several with ties to the White House, and most have already reaped the benefits through rising stock prices.

The impact of labor deregulation will be felt politically as well as financially. One building-trades lobbyist, who asked to remain anonymous because his group’s internal division means it can take no stance on the issue, pointed out that prevailing wages in the Gulf are so much lower than the national average that the suspension will barely move profits.

“Politically, it was a mistake. Practically, it will have no impact. It was a fight the administration didn’t need to take on at this time,” the lobbyist said.......
Quote:
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php...=Jack_Abramoff
......College years

In college, Abramoff organized Massachusetts campuses for Reagan's presidential campaign in 1980. A year later he graduated from Brandeis University and the Georgetown University Law Center.

Abramoff was soon elected chairman of the College Republican National Committee with the campaign being managed by Grover Norquist and aided by Ralph E. Reed, Jr.. "It is not our job to seek peaceful coexistence with the Left," Abramoff was quoted as saying in the group's 1983 annual report, "Our job is to remove them from power permanently." .....
Quote:
http://www.ajc.com/news/content/news...8reedbama.html
Tribe cash fed Ralph Reed's Alabama fight

> By ALAN JUDD, JIM GALLOWAY
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
> Published on: 05/18/05

Ralph Reed delivered what was expected as a consultant to two Alabama anti-gambling campaigns: victories over proposals for a state lottery and video poker, and donations totaling $1.15 million.

But Reed didn't tell the campaign organizations — and, he insists, he didn't know — that the money came from a Mississippi Indian tribe trying to protect its casinos from competition.

The money's path to the Christian Coalition of Alabama and another anti-lottery group echoes Reed's entanglement in a scandal surrounding Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff and Indian casino money in Texas.

In that case, Abramoff hired Reed in 1999 to build public support for closing the Tigua tribe's casino in El Paso. The casino closed in 2002. Immediately afterward, Abramoff, who had kept his role secret, offered to help the Tiguas reopen the casino — for $4 million, according to Senate testimony.

Reed has said he was unaware that he was being paid with money from rival tribes.

In Alabama, leaders of the anti-gambling groups said Reed was the conduit for contributions from a group headed by anti-tax activist Grover Norquist, who has said the money originated with the Mississippi tribe. The Alabama organizations said Reed had repeatedly told them the money was not tainted by ties to gambling interests.

Who misled whom?

Reed says Abramoff, who is facing investigations by two Senate committees and the U.S. Justice Department in the Texas casino scheme, arranged for contributions to one of the Alabama anti-gambling groups and assured him it did not come from gambling interests. The groups told Reed they would not accept money linked to gambling.

Reed has not been accused of any wrongdoing in Alabama or in Texas, where his efforts to close one tribe's casino were surreptitiously funded by rival tribes. But as he launches his first campaign for elective office — the Republican nomination for Georgia's lieutenant governor — the longtime political operative's activities have come under increased scrutiny.

Most of the $1.15 million — from Norquist's Washington-based anti-tax group Americans for Tax Reform — wound up in the hands of Reed's Atlanta-based consulting firm, Century Strategies Inc., which ran the anti-gambling campaigns.

"We just turned around and wrote out the check to them," John Giles of Montgomery, president of the Alabama Christian Coalition, which accepted $850,000, said this week.

Both the Christian Coalition and Citizens Against Legalized Lottery, a Birmingham-based group that led the successful fight against a state lottery proposal in 1999, say they repeatedly pressed Reed and his employees to vouch for the purity of the cash.

"The ground rules pretty much were set in stone from Day One," said Jim Cooper, the anti-lottery group's chairman. "Absolutely, they [Reed's employees] knew our position on it. We were in a war. We were very careful."

The Christian Coalition of Alabama has launched an internal investigation. Reed is a former leader of the national Christian Coalition but has no formal ties to the Alabama group.

Reed spokeswoman Lisa Baron said this week that Reed was unaware of the source of the money. Any blame, she said, rests with Abramoff, the Washington lobbyist.

"From the very beginning of this work, we understood that the anti-gambling activists would be funded by a coalition of groups opposed to an expansion of gambling," Baron said in a statement. "We were also sensitive to the fact that many members of the group, including the Christian Coalition of Alabama, did not want to accept contributions from gaming activity."

The law firm where Abramoff worked told Reed the money for the Christian Coalition didn't come from gambling sources, Baron said, and "we passed those assurances on."

A spokesman for Abramoff's lawyer declined to comment.

Multiple assurances

Through Baron, Reed said for the first time that his anti-gambling work in Alabama was part of a larger operation organized by Abramoff in which Reed helped close the Tigua casino in Texas. Reed was paid $4.2 million for that three-year campaign — money that has been traced to rival tribes with casinos of their own. Reed has said he didn't know where that money came from, either.

The Alabama contributions — but not Reed's role — came to light last week in a report in The Boston Globe.

The newspaper reported that Americans for Tax Reform wrote a check in 1999 for $300,000 to Citizens Against Legalized Lottery in Birmingham. Months later, the group wrote three checks totaling $850,000 to the Christian Coalition of Alabama. Both groups this week acknowledged receiving the money.

Norquist, the anti-tax group's president and a leading voice among conservative activists, was quoted in the Globe as saying a Mississippi tribe gave him the $1.15 million he passed to the Alabama anti-gambling organizations. Norquist said the tribe wanted to stifle competition.

In an interview with The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Norquist declined to elaborate on the Globe's account. He has refused to identify the tribe.

But four years ago, Norquist's group accidentally handed a list of its 1999 donors, a supplemental statement on its federal tax return, to Robert Dreyfuss, a writer for The Nation magazine. The filing, a copy of which has been obtained by the Journal-Constitution, lists $360,000 from the Mississippi Band of Choctaws. A spokeswoman for the tribe, which operates two casinos, declined to comment this week.

The Alabama anti-lottery organization had no reason to question the source of the money Norquist's group donated, said Cooper, the campaign's chairman.

But Giles, the Alabama president of the Christian Coalition, asked multiple times about the source of the money, a former Century Strategies employee said.

"On at least a couple of occasions, John Giles called to ask if I was absolutely sure there was no gambling money — direct or indirect — in any money they had received," said John Pudner, then a senior project manager at Century Strategies. "Giles even told me he wanted to issue a press release stating this — and I went and asked Ralph to make sure, and Ralph assured me there was no gambling money involved."

Pudner said he has no reason to believe Reed knew the cash originated with the tribe.

Both Alabama groups say Reed made no commission from the money he brought in. Baron, the Reed spokeswoman, said the firm made "no significant profit" from running both anti-gambling groups' campaigns.

The anti-lottery group paid Reed's firm $1.1 million of the total $1.6 million it raised. Much of the money went to buy air time for television and radio ads. Baron said Century Strategies received the "standard" commissions, but declined to say what that percentage was.

The $300,000 check from Americans for Tax Reform — the largest to the anti-lottery campaign — arrived six days before the Oct. 12, 1999, lottery referendum. Within five days of receiving the money, the group wrote three checks to Reed totaling $270,960, records show.

In the case of the Christian Coalition, Giles said three separate checks from Americans for Tax Reform arrived in the spring of 2000, while the Alabama Legislature was in session. Lawmakers were considering a bill to permit video poker machines at the state's slumping dog tracks.

"Every penny" of the money, Giles said, went to Reed's firm to pay for campaign consulting, including the mailing of anti-gambling literature.

Some taken on trust

According to Reed's spokeswoman, the donations to the two Alabama organizations traveled slightly different paths.

For the $300,000 donation to the anti-lottery campaign, Reed dealt directly with Americans for Tax Reform. Baron, Reed's spokeswoman, said Reed sought no assurances that the money had no gaming ties because of Norquist's public stance against state monopolies in gambling.

But for the $850,000 sent to the Christian Coalition of Alabama, Baron said, Reed went to Abramoff, who obtained the checks from Norquist's group. Reed's spokeswoman said the guarantees that the money had no gambling origins were based on what Reed was told by Abramoff, a close friend for more than 20 years.

Reed already is facing questions in the Texas casino controversy. He has voluntarily turned over documents from Century Strategies to the Senate Indian Affairs Committee investigating Abramoff's relationship with six tribal clients, including the Choctaws in Mississippi.

The probes center on allegations that Abramoff bilked tribal clients out of millions of dollars in lobbying and public relations fees — and often pressed them for donations to his favorite political causes.

In the Texas case, and now with the campaigns in Alabama, Reed maintains his sole purpose had been to halt the expansion of gambling. In the Tigua campaign, Reed has said he had "no direct knowledge" that he was being paid with money from rival casinos.

Reed acknowledged that he knew Abramoff's law firm had clients with gambling interests, but has said, "We were not aware of every specific client or interest."

In Alabama, supporters of the lottery and video poker proposals have long accused opponents of relying on money from out-of-state casinos. The past week's revelations have stirred old arguments, which erupted in the state House of Representatives as lawmakers concluded their annual session Monday.

Republicans blocked last-minute efforts to revive a bill requiring nonprofit groups — such as the Christian Coalition — to disclose the sources of money they use to buy advertisements to influence referendums. The sponsor, Rep. Randy Hinshaw, a Democrat from Huntsville, said he was skeptical that such groups don't know where their money comes from.

"You give me $850,000," Hinshaw said Tuesday, "and I'm going to know who gave me that so I can give them a big ol' kiss."
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...200921_pf.html
..........In September, however, Reed's office provided a different explanation. "We knew that Greenberg Traurig was recruiting coalition members [for the anti-gambling effort] and raising funds as well, but we had no direct knowledge of their clients or interests," the office said in a statement. "At no time were we retained by nor did we represent any casino or casino company."

E-mails released yesterday indicated that Reed did know the name of the client. OnApril 4, 1999, Abramoff told Reed to put together a cost plan for the campaign, "including a total budget figure with category breakdowns." He added: "Once I get this I will call Nell at Choctaw and get it approved."

In subsequent e-mails, Abramoff and Reed discuss how Reed would be reimbursed by the Choctaws through Abramoff's firm, and Americans for Tax Reform, a group founded by conservative activist Grover Norquist.

Yesterday, Reed's office said his comments yesterday and the September statement were not inconsistent.

The "Nell" referred to in the April 4 e-mail is Nell Rogers, who had been the Choctaws' main contact with Abramoff. Called to testify yesterday, she told the committee the tribe knew that Abramoff and Scanlon were using "intermediaries" such as the American International Center to pay for the anti-gambling campaigns.

"I am sure there probably were concerns -- or public perception concerns -- about some of the recipients, about not being associated with a tribe or with a gaming tribe," she said.

Abramoff, Norquist and Reed have been political allies since their days as leaders of the College Republicans. Reed and Abramoff appear to have set up a business arrangement as Reed wound down from the 1998 election cycle. Responding to a query from Abramoff about how candidates he supported had done, Reed wrote: "Hey, now that I'm done with the electoral politics, I need to start humping in corporate accounts! I'm counting on you to help me with some contacts."

The Choctaws, the richest and most successful gambling tribe in the country, initially defended Abramoff when his activities first drew scrutiny over a year ago. But they began cooperating with government investigators last summer after being told by Greenberg Traurig that its internal investigation had found fraud in the lobbyist's work for the tribe.

Yesterday, McCain said the committee had found that Abramoff and Scanlon had pocketed $6.5 million of the $7.7 million in consulting fees they received from the Choctaws. McCain said that Abramoff had directed the Choctaws to hire Scanlon for consulting work, but never revealed to the tribe that they had a secret partnership, which they called "gimme five," according to the e-mails.............
<b>Free Link to following LaTimes report: </b>
http://www.boston.com/news/nation/wa...investigation/
Quote:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationwo...itics-national
August 7, 2005
latimes.com : National Politics

Inquiry Into Lobbyist Sputters After Demotion
# The unusual financial deal between Jack Abramoff and officials in Guam drew scrutiny.

By Walter F. Roche Jr., Times Staff Writer

WASHINGTON — A U.S. grand jury in Guam opened an investigation of controversial lobbyist Jack Abramoff more than two years ago, <h4>but President Bush removed the supervising federal prosecutor and the inquiry ended soon after.</h4>

The previously undisclosed Guam inquiry is separate from a federal grand jury in Washington that is investigating allegations that Abramoff bilked Indian tribes out of millions of dollars.

In Guam, an American territory in the Pacific, investigators were looking into Abramoff's secret arrangement with Superior Court officials to lobby against a court revision bill then pending in the U.S. Congress. The legislation, since approved, gave the Guam Supreme Court authority over the Superior Court.

In 2002, Abramoff was retained by the Superior Court in what was an unusual arrangement for a public agency. The Times reported in May that Abramoff was paid with a series of $9,000 checks funneled through a Laguna Beach lawyer to disguise the lobbyist's role working for the Guam court. No separate contract was authorized for Abramoff's work.

Guam court officials have not explained the contractual arrangement. At the time, Abramoff was a well-known lobbyist in the Pacific islands because of his work for the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas garment manufacturers, accused of employing workers in sweatshop conditions..........................

.............A day later, the chief prosecutor, U.S. Atty. Frederick A. Black, who had launched the investigation, was demoted. A White House news release announced that Bush was replacing Black.

The timing caught some by surprise. Despite his officially temporary status, Black had held the acting U.S. attorney assignment for more than a decade.

The acting U.S. attorney was a controversial official in Guam. At the time he was removed, Black was directing a long-term investigation into allegations of public corruption in the administration of then-Gov. Carl Gutierrez. The inquiry produced numerous indictments, including some of the governor's political associates and top aides.

Black also arranged for a security review in the aftermath of Sept. 11 that was seen as a potential threat to loose immigration rules favored by local business leaders. In fact, the study ordered by Black eventually cited substantial security risks in Guam and the Northern Marianas.

Abramoff, who then represented the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, alerted his clients in a memo about the expected report and warned: "It will require some major action from the Hill and a press attack to get this back in the bottle."........................
Quote:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...-2004Nov7.html
Abramoff Allies Keeping Distance
Lobbyist Under Scrutiny for Dealings With Indian Tribes

By Thomas B. Edsall
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, November 8, 2004; Page A23

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...004Nov7_2.html
........... Later, Abramoff brought in Reed, who was paid $4.2 million from 2001 to 2003 to mobilize Christians to oppose the plans of those threatening Abramoff's Indian gaming clients. In 2001, Abramoff left Preston Gates and joined the Miami-based law firm Greenberg Traurig LLP.

In 1995, Abramoff took on another major client, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, an American protectorate in the Pacific. Again, he capitalized on his ability to exploit conservative ideology.

The Marianas sought to retain exemptions from U.S. immigration and labor laws to import laborers from China at $3.05 an hour -- $2 under the federal minimum wage -- to make garments labeled "Made in the U.S.A." Abramoff portrayed the Marianas as a case study of the success of the free market unfettered by wage and immigration laws.

DeLay became Abramoff's strongest ally, leading the fight against Democratic efforts to impose wage, hour and immigration regulations on the protectorate. On a trip to the Marianas, DeLay told officials, according to media accounts:

"When one of my closest and dearest friends, Jack Abramoff, your most able representative in Washington, D.C., invited me to the islands, I wanted to see firsthand the free-market success and the progress and reform you have made."

Now, however, DeLay and many of Abramoff's past friends and allies are keeping their distance. DeLay's staff has issued a statement in his name declaring that "if anybody is trading on my name to get clients or to make money, that is wrong and they should stop it immediately."..........
Quote:
http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansas...l/12489890.htm
Posted on Sat, Aug. 27, 2005
Tribes paid, but for what?

Insiders tapped Indians for millions: Kansas, Missouri politicians gained

By DAVID GOLDSTEIN

The Star’s Washington Correspondent

“This has exposed the seamiest side of the kinds of practices that are used in Washington to buy influence over government decisions and make a lot of money for lobbyists.”
Fred Wertheimer, president of Democracy 21

WASHINGTON –– The Tiguas of Texas had just lost their casino and were told that if they wanted to see profits again to start throwing money around Capitol Hill.

They were told exactly where to aim it.

The Coushattas of Louisiana, the Choctaws of Mississippi and other tribes with gambling operations also wrote big and bigger checks.

Between 1999 and 2004, nearly $1 million went to the campaigns of lawmakers from House Speaker Dennis Hastert, an Illinois Republican, to then-Minority Leader Richard Gephardt, a Missouri Democrat.

Sen. Conrad Burns, a Montana Republican and a subcommittee chairman with huge sway over Indian affairs, got the most, nearly $140,000.

Even Sen. Sam Brownback, a Kansas Republican and a champion of family values, received $42,000.

The maestro behind this orchestration of cash was Jack Abramoff, a lawyer-lobbyist whose influence — based largely on his friendship with House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, a Texas Republican — was rivaled by few, until its collapse last year.

It turns out that the Indian money sent to campaign coffers was dwarfed by the dollars that stayed in the pockets of Abramoff and business partner Michael Scanlon, who headed a public relations firm.

Federal investigators are looking at whether Abramoff and Scanlon overbilled six tribal clients — whom they sometimes called “monkeys” and “troglodytes” in their e-mails — by charging them more than $82 million in fees from 2001-03.

“Even in this town, where huge sums are routinely paid as the price of political success, the figures are astonishing,” Sen. John McCain, an Arizona Republican, told a Senate Indian Affairs Committee hearing. “But what the tribes actually received for such astronomical sums is mystifying.”

Abramoff and Scanlon, a former DeLay press secretary, are being investigated by Congress and a five-agency task force composed of the Justice Department, the FBI, the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of the Interior and the National Indian Gaming Commission.

Both men have invoked the Fifth Amendment’s protection against self-incrimination at Senate hearings. Defending his actions in Time magazine, Abramoff said: “The return on investment for these tribes … is far better than anything they or we could have imagined.”

The lobbyist made the news again this month when a different federal probe led to fraud charges involving a deal for a Florida gambling cruise firm. His defense lawyers had no comment.

High-flying

The brash Republican rainmaker entertained members of Congress at four sports arena skyboxes in the Washington-Baltimore area and wined and dined them at his own restaurant. Some ate on his tab, and several held fund-raisers there.

He set up Scottish golf trips for DeLay and Rep. Robert Ney, an Ohio Republican, which have raised other ethical questions.

He helped arrange a White House meeting in 2001 between tribal leaders and President Bush, who was opposed to gambling in 1998 when he ran for re-election as governor of Texas. The lobbyist was also one of Bush’s “pioneers,” fund-raisers who gathered $100,000 for him in 2004.

Top Interior Department officials, who oversaw Indian affairs, took his calls. He hired staffers from DeLay’s and Ney’s offices. Some of his own aides ended up in key corners of the capital, such as working for White House advisor Karl Rove.

Abramoff had forged his connections in the era of President Ronald Reagan, leading college Republicans. His deputies were Ralph Reed and Grover Norquist, top conservative strategists today.

Heady times arrived in 1995, when Republicans took over Congress. Abramoff was better-placed than many Washington lobbyists.

One of his early successes was the defeat of federal minimum wage and work standards in the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in the Pacific, where prominent U.S. apparel makers could still attach a “Made in the U.S.A.” label.

Abramoff, lobbying for Marianas officials, took DeLay and others on junkets to the islands, depicting them as an exemplar of free market capitalism, despite allegations of sweatshop conditions.

Abramoff’s influence was seen in 2000 in the purchase of Suncruz Casinos, a fleet of cruising gambling boats plying the waters off Florida.

DeLay sent a flag that had flown over the Capitol as a gift to Gus Boulis, Suncruz’s owner, while negotiations were under way. When the deal seemed to sour, Ney used the Congressional Record to criticize Boulis and praise Adam Kidan, Abramoff’s partner in the deal. Ney later said Abramoff had misled him.

A federal grand jury indicted Abramoff and Kidan this month, charging them with faking a $23 million wire transfer, which was to be their equity in the $147.5 million Suncruz deal.

In a dark footnote, Boulis, who had complained of being swindled, died in a gangland-style shooting a few months after the sale.

‘Stupid folks’

More than 225 Indian tribes currently operate casinos; annual revenues approach $20 billion.

Those that hired Abramoff were the Coushatta and Chitimacha Tribes of Louisiana, the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of California, the Mississippi Choctaws and the Tiguas of Texas.

Abramoff promised to work his political magic in the inner chambers of Capitol Hill to protect their gambling interests.

The “magic” was cynicism and greed, in portions that were large even by Washington standards...........

Last edited by host; 09-22-2005 at 04:21 AM..
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Old 09-22-2005, 06:08 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Holy Christ! That's a lot to take in...

I will be quick. I have no issue with Cronyism per se. As long as the Cronies are qualified to do the job they've been assigned to do.

Cronyism is nothing new and Bush is probably not the worst perpetrator of this form of political payoff. He's just the one that happened to be in power when the lumbering media finally decided to look into this issue.
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Old 09-22-2005, 06:33 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Host. I'd love to see what you'd find if you did this same research on Clinton's appointees - For all 8 years.
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Old 09-22-2005, 07:07 AM   #6 (permalink)
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sorry.. how can that be a discussion starter?

more like at discussion of "I've filled in all the holes and left nothing for discussion but for me to point up at the 3 OP or at yet another 10 points/links?"
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