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Old 09-08-2005, 10:32 AM   #41 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirLance
Article 4, section 1, Constitution of the United States of America:



So the fact is, there is a law. I don't know how it applies to marriage, and I don't think there's been a test case at the Federal level.

I know that in other areas, public policy of one state might preclude it from such recognition, and that usually flies. If, however, congress enacted a law that specifically stated that all states must recognize marriages of other states, that would put the issue to bed (no pun intended).
If you don't know how it applies to marriage, how can you use it to rebut my statement that there is no law forcing states to recognize each others' marriage proceedures? The simple response is that Article 4, section 1 does not apply to marriages. Please re-read your quoted portion very carefully. Marriages are not judicial proceedings. There is no law the requires states to recognize the marriages of other states. You can keep thinking so if you want, but you're arguing against legal experts and a loooooong history of jurisprudence stating otherwise. Did you skip over my legal brief? Did you not read the article I posted about a specific federal test case on this very issue? I find these kinds of discussions very frustrating. I go through the trouble of digging around to find my professional writings and the opinions of other, known experts, and people want to refute my professional opinion without doing their own research or mishandling the evidence they happen to come across.

On what basis do you think Congress could pass such a law mandating the states to recognize each other's marriages? Any such legislation wouldn't pass Constitutional scrutiny.

I've got a well-written, lay-oriented book sitting on my shelf called, Law 101: Everything you need to know about the American legal system by Jay Feinman. It's just a bit over 300 pages and you could read it at B&N or Borders over some coffee. You could actually refer to any good constitutional law book to better understand the issues surrounding federalism and state sovereignty, but this one is written in an easily consumable format.
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Old 09-08-2005, 10:37 AM   #42 (permalink)
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I generally agree with Charlatan--in a representative republic, the folks elect a person to study the issues and represent their interests. However, when the voters of a state have spoken on a matter--in this case, gay marriage, but it could be any issue--then it's very presumptuous of the elected officals to say, in essence, "we know better than you." Had the matter never been put to a vote statewide, then the assembly members would have the shield of "we believe this bill represents what our constituency wants." But that's not the case here.

I applaud the governor for standing up for what the people of the state said they wanted. It'll be interesting to see how this is reported--will it be the governor overriding the legislature or will it be the governor being on the side of the voters?

I also have to wonder if there is going to be a big backlash in the legislature when those representatives are up for election again, especially those in districts where the issue failed to gain a majority and their representative voted for it anyway (and vice versa--if there were any that voted against it where the voters approved the ballot measure).
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Old 09-08-2005, 10:38 AM   #43 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mojo_PeiPei
I think at the current time Defense of Marriage Act makes Full Faith and Credit moot.
Draw your own conclusions about why the DOMA was created and floated into public discourse, but the legal reality is the Full Faith and Credit Clause does not apply to marriages.

I already posted this:
Quote:
The lawsuit bases some of its arguments on the full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution, which dates to the days when a young nation was reconciling the laws of the colonies. The clause says states should honor the public acts of other states.

Because Massachusetts legally sanctions same-sex marriages, "all the other states should be constitutionally required to uphold the validity of the marriage," the lawsuit states.

It's not that simple, legal experts say.

Historically, the full faith and credit clause has applied to judicial decisions, not legislation, said Koppelman, the Northwestern law professor. A Florida resident, say, loses a lawsuit and has to pay $1-million. Even if that person flees Florida, the full faith and credit clause makes that $1-million judgment enforceable anywhere in the country.

The federal courts have also made it clear that states do not have to acquiesce to everything another state might do. States can follow their own laws when it comes to public policy.

States do generally honor the marriage laws of other states.
Florida, for instance, sets a minimum marriage age of 16, and then only with a parent's consent. But a 14-year-old Florida boy could travel to Massachusetts, which allows 14-year-olds to marry, and get hitched. Florida would likely recognize that marriage.

But think of that as a courtesy, legal experts say, not something the U.S. Constitution compels the states to do.

"A state need not recognize a marriage that violates its own public policy," said Cass Sunstein, a law and political science professor at the University of Chicago. "There has long been a public policy exception to the full faith and credit clause."

EDIT:
BTW, when a legal expert uses the word "historically" he or she is referring to the concept of jurisprudence. It's not historical in the common sense that yesterday it has been thought of like this, but maybe today it will be thought of differently. Historical precedence directs the court in how to forumulate its current rulings.


Quote:
Originally Posted by AVoiceOfReason
I applaud the governor for standing up for what the people of the state said they wanted. It'll be interesting to see how this is reported--will it be the governor overriding the legislature or will it be the governor being on the side of the voters?
It appears it's a case of our governor riding the fence (a bizarre stance, in my opinion, given the Republican stance on "judicial activism"):
Quote:
Margita Thompson, a spokeswoman for Schwarzenegger, said the governor believes "the issue should be decided by the ballot box or the courts," and would not comment on whether he would sign or veto the bill if it passes.

Thompson made a point of saying that the issue "has been decided by the people." But she added that the governor "will uphold whatever the court decides."
--http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/01/AR2005090102086_2.html
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Last edited by smooth; 09-08-2005 at 10:59 AM..
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Old 09-08-2005, 11:13 AM   #44 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by AVoiceOfReason
I generally agree with Charlatan--in a representative republic, the folks elect a person to study the issues and represent their interests. However, when the voters of a state have spoken on a matter--in this case, gay marriage, but it could be any issue--then it's very presumptuous of the elected officals to say, in essence, "we know better than you." Had the matter never been put to a vote statewide, then the assembly members would have the shield of "we believe this bill represents what our constituency wants." But that's not the case here.

I applaud the governor for standing up for what the people of the state said they wanted. It'll be interesting to see how this is reported--will it be the governor overriding the legislature or will it be the governor being on the side of the voters?
I agree with this exactly.

My only interest, as stated above, is what happens when the Prop 22 comes before the Supreme Court. If it is upheld, status quo. If not, what then?
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Old 09-08-2005, 11:31 AM   #45 (permalink)
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just a short aside here, but wasn't there a small little war fought about states rights vs federal rights and who trumps whom?
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Old 09-08-2005, 11:47 AM   #46 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Paq
just a short aside here, but wasn't there a small little war fought about states rights vs federal rights and who trumps whom?
what does the crimean war have to do with anything?
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Old 09-08-2005, 01:13 PM   #47 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
If you don't know how it applies to marriage, how can you use it to rebut my statement that there is no law forcing states to recognize each others' marriage proceedures?
That isn't what you said. What you said was:

Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
The fact of the matter is that there are no laws mandating that states honor each other's marriage licenses (or driver's licenses, for that matter). They have historically chosen to do so on their own accord.
Also, you state:

Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
The simple response is that Article 4, section 1 does not apply to marriages. Please re-read your quoted portion very carefully. Marriages are not judicial proceedings.

The full faith and credit clause is not limited to judicial proceedings. It specifically also includes public acts and records. This is why your driver's license is recognized by states you don't reside in. If you have a valid Montana driver's license, and you do not have a Missouri driver's license, Missouri can not convict you for driving without a license unless they can prove you actually reside in Missouri.

Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
There is no law the requires states to recognize the marriages of other states. You can keep thinking so if you want, but you're arguing against legal experts and a loooooong history of jurisprudence stating otherwise. Did you skip over my legal brief? Did you not read the article I posted about a specific federal test case on this very issue?
No, I'm not. I'm saying congress could enact a law under the full faith and credit clause that REQUIRES states to recognize same sex marriages recorded in other states. The defense of marriage act does exactly the opposite. The fact is that the defense of marriage act gets its power to support states in not recognizing gay marriages of other states from the full faith and credit clause.

I did not read your brief, but I did read the test case, which is somewhat more on point. The suit filed was a challenge to the defense of marriage act, a similar florida law, and a claim that the plaintiffs were subject to a civil rights violation under the equal protection clause. The court found that under DOMA:

Quote:
Congress’ actions are an appropriate exercise of its power to regulate conflicts between the laws of two different States...
The Supreme court has also weighed in on the issue of full faith and credit:

Quote:
...the Full Faith and Credit Clause does not require a State to apply another State’s law in violation of its own legitimate public policy.
In other words, Florida doesn't have to respect gay marriages recorded in Massachusetts because they violate Florida's legitmate public policy. This part of what prevents Massachusetts from legislating for Florida, and vice versa.

Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
I find these kinds of discussions very frustrating. I go through the trouble of digging around to find my professional writings and the opinions of other, known experts, and people want to refute my professional opinion without doing their own research or mishandling the evidence they happen to come across.
By your own admission, your are not an expert in constitutional law, nor are you a lawyer. Your opinion on this matter is no better than anyone else's. Of course, if the someone else IS an expert in such matters, their opinion would certainly have more credibility than yours.

Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
On what basis do you think Congress could pass such a law mandating the states to recognize each other's marriages? Any such legislation wouldn't pass Constitutional scrutiny.
On what basis do you think they couldn't? Under full faith and credit, the congress COULD pass such a law. In fact, they more or less passed it's inverse in DOMA, which the court found appropriate under the full faith and credit clause.

Quote:
Originally Posted by smooth
I've got a well-written, lay-oriented book sitting on my shelf called, Law 101: Everything you need to know about the American legal system by Jay Feinman. It's just a bit over 300 pages and you could read it at B&N or Borders over some coffee. You could actually refer to any good constitutional law book to better understand the issues surrounding federalism and state sovereignty, but this one is written in an easily consumable format.
Professor Feinman is a brilliant man, but his focus is more on economics. In these matters, I find more guidance from Thomas, Bader-Ginsburg, Amar, or the like.
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Old 09-08-2005, 02:26 PM   #48 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SirLance
That isn't what you said. What you said was:



Also, you state:
What difference do you see between the two quotes of mine you provided?

Quote:
The full faith and credit clause is not limited to judicial proceedings. It specifically also includes public acts and records. This is why your driver's license is recognized by states you don't reside in. If you have a valid Montana driver's license, and you do not have a Missouri driver's license, Missouri can not convict you for driving without a license unless they can prove you actually reside in Missouri.
Your analysis is flawed. If the full faith and credit clause applied to driver's licenses, then it wouldn't matter where you resided--your driver's license would be valid regardless of which state you resided in as long as it was valid in the issuing state. In regard to the constitutional provision you are citing and marriage/driver's licenses, states are not required to recognize their validity, they merely choose to do so. But the driving issue is an aside that I didn't bring up. The analogy is flawed from the premise since one does not have a fundamental right to drive in any state.

Quote:
No, I'm not. I'm saying congress could enact a law under the full faith and credit clause that REQUIRES states to recognize same sex marriages recorded in other states. The defense of marriage act does exactly the opposite. The fact is that the defense of marriage act gets its power to support states in not recognizing gay marriages of other states from the full faith and credit clause.
Actually, you stated that the law already existed. Having been shown that it does not, you now shift your argument to claim that one could be passed. The full faith and credit clause, to the extent that it has been argued to apply to marriages by plaintiffs, has been used to attack the DOMA. Since your initial argument was that the clause requires states to honor marriages from other states, you are contradicting yourself when you now claim the DOMA, which gives states the power to not honor other states' marriage proceedures, derives its power from that same clause.

Quote:
I did not read your brief, but I did read the test case, which is somewhat more on point.
How do you know which is "more on point" if you haven't read my brief?

Quote:
The Supreme court has also weighed in on the issue of full faith and credit:

In other words, Florida doesn't have to respect gay marriages recorded in Massachusetts because they violate Florida's legitmate public policy. This part of what prevents Massachusetts from legislating for Florida, and vice versa.
Oddly enough, this is what I've been saying all along. The full faith and credit clause does not mandate that states honor each other's marriages. Are you agreeing or disagreeing; it's difficult to discern because you say I'm wrong and then repeat my position as if it's yours.

Quote:
By your own admission, your are not an expert in constitutional law, nor are you a lawyer. Your opinion on this matter is no better than anyone else's. Of course, if the someone else IS an expert in such matters, their opinion would certainly have more credibility than yours.
Where is this admission that I am not an expert on constitutional law? Actually, I laid out my credentials and produced my professional writing on the issue (which you stated you didn't read). Perhaps you are hinging your statement on the fact that I am ABD, but I produced statements from two known experts that agree with my assessment. You have produced none that dispute my stance and support your position.


Quote:
On what basis do you think they couldn't? Under full faith and credit, the congress COULD pass such a law. In fact, they more or less passed it's inverse in DOMA, which the court found appropriate under the full faith and credit clause.
This is going to degenerate very rapidly if your rebuttals are going to be a "yes they can" variety. You offer no evidence for your position. The best you come up with is the contradictory statement that since they passed it's inverse, they could force states to honor marriages. Congress not have the authority to regulate such affairs and they can not force a state to violate its own constitution. Given that many states have already passed constitutional amendments defining marriage, your opinion and knowledge on this point is very much questionable. Congress could hinge government funding on whether states honor out of state marriages, which is what they've done with other laws they've wanted states to implement, but they have no authority to force them to do so.

Quote:
Professor Feinman is a brilliant man, but his focus is more on economics. In these matters, I find more guidance from Thomas, Bader-Ginsburg, Amar, or the like.
hmm.
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Old 09-08-2005, 11:06 PM   #49 (permalink)
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I AM an attorney, Lance, and regret to inform you that Smooth's explanation of the application of the full faith and credit clause is correct.

The Schoenwether case was dismissed, and will not be appealed for strategic reasons, according to this 9-8-05 article:

http://www.gaylesbiantimes.com/?id=4403

Maybe this is OT, Smooth, but I would be interested in hearing about the status/dispostion of the case wherein your brief was submitted and its citation. The outcome aside, I found your argument to be well presented.
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