03-22-2005, 12:35 PM | #1 (permalink) |
Wehret Den Anfängen!
Location: Ontario, Canada
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How/when will the US current acount deficit turn around.
Currently, the US is borrowing about 665.9 billion dollars/year to fund it's economy from the rest of the world.
To put it on scale, this is roughly 6% of the US's GDP. The US's real growth rate is about 4%/year. In other words, for every 1$ of growth in the US economy over the last year, the US borrowed 1.50$ from outside it's borders (well, technically, it borrowed 1.50$ more than it lent). This is obviously unsustainable. What I'm wondering is, when is this going to turn around? Does the US government have a plan to turn this around? Thanks.
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Last edited by JHVH : 10-29-4004 BC at 09:00 PM. Reason: Time for a rest. |
03-22-2005, 01:20 PM | #3 (permalink) |
... a sort of licensed troubleshooter.
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I agree with Charlatan, with one specification. We would have a better chance of fixing this if we have 5 or 6 parties that were main stream, instead of 2. I don't think Kerry could have fixed this problem, Bush obviously is only going to make it worsde, though I had high hopes that on the off chance Cobb or Badnarik took office, we might stand a chance.
Are we all in agreement that peak oil is not a myth? Good. We have a deadline for fixing this: when oil prices start to skyrocket and production starts to drop, we need the financial stability to stand on our own; the financial stability that does not sit on oil control. |
03-22-2005, 02:14 PM | #4 (permalink) |
Easy Rider
Location: Moscow on the Ohio
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I am beginning to think that the deficit will not be controlled by either one of the major parties anytime soon. There seems to be no political gain to be had by cutting spending and/or raising taxes. We are as much to blame as the polititians since they are only doing what it takes to get elected and stay in office. This will probably not change until some kind of economic disaster occurs and we stop voting for them.
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03-22-2005, 04:12 PM | #6 (permalink) |
....is off his meds...you were warned.
Location: The Wild Wild West
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I have made mention of my opinion here several times.
Short version: TABOR (Tax Payer Bill of Rights) It has already been tested and it works. Gov't spending is capped and follows inflation/growth (pick your poison). If inflation/growth goes up 3%, so can gov't spending. If it goes down, so does gov't spending. If it stays the same, so does gov't spending. It is called working within a budget--something all of us do and we should require the same of our gov't. Gov't revenue is on the rise, if spending was kept under control, the two would even out eventually. Another idea would be Flat Tax/VAT/VST: Income redistribution aside, if Amerca became the tax-haven to end all tax-havens, companies would flock to bring their money here and we could see a tremendous amount of growth in gov't revenue. All of this aside, nothing can be done to help until spending is controlled.
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Before you criticize someone, you need to walk a mile in their shoes. That way, if they get angry at you.......you're a mile away.......and they're barefoot. |
03-22-2005, 04:30 PM | #7 (permalink) | |
Junkie
Location: Fort Worth, TX
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03-22-2005, 05:28 PM | #8 (permalink) | |
....is off his meds...you were warned.
Location: The Wild Wild West
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Our economy has a history of being the most stable which makes it an attractive investment for other countries. Other countries buy t-bills from us--we then have to pay the t-bill back when it has matured, with interest. The money doesn't go back to us. They were investing money in our economy, with the hopes of a decent return on investment.
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Before you criticize someone, you need to walk a mile in their shoes. That way, if they get angry at you.......you're a mile away.......and they're barefoot. |
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03-23-2005, 11:18 AM | #10 (permalink) | |
Wehret Den Anfängen!
Location: Ontario, Canada
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A net amount of money equal to 6% of your GDP is moving into the USA. A good chunk of this money is in US federal government debt being purchased by Asian central banks in order to maintain the current relative currency values in huge quantities. Another large source is the US trade deficit: the US imports far more than it exports. It means that the USA is getting a good deal from the world. At the same time, it means the USA is building up massive obligations and debts to the rest of the world. For every 1$ in economic growth the US gained last year, it borrowed 1.5$. The US is spending itself into a hole in an unsustainable way. What I'm wondering is, when will it turn around? What will turn it around? There is the possibility that a massive increase in US interest rates will crash US consumer spending, and reduce imports more than it reduces exports. This, btw, increases the cost of supporting the US government debt. There is the possibility that Asian central banks will stop supporting the US dollar, and allow it to fall. Fewer buyers of US government debt will drive up US government debt servicing charges. It will also make importing less attractive and exporting more so. There is the possibility that US citizens will start saving and reduce spending. This will cause the demand-based US economy to stutter, as well as doing some economic damage to nations that export heavility to the USA, and reduce the standard of living in the USA in the short term. There is the possiblity that the US economy will start growing like gangbusters, at rates that haven't been seen since the 30s, which would solve most problems. There is the possibility that the US will start a larger war, introduce austerity measures & rationing, and thereby curb imports. I don't know what will happen to change the current situation. I'm just wondering if people have a clue what is likely, or what plans the government has?
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Last edited by JHVH : 10-29-4004 BC at 09:00 PM. Reason: Time for a rest. |
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03-23-2005, 12:52 PM | #12 (permalink) | |
Republican slayer
Location: WA
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03-23-2005, 07:26 PM | #14 (permalink) | |
All important elusive independent swing voter...
Location: People's Republic of KKKalifornia
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Partisan sniping aside, does anyone know how foreign holdings of US currency affect our debt "crisis"? For example, China & Japan hold a lot, I mean alot (I don't have an exact figure handy) of US currency. While on the surface this may seem scary, I always felt that it wouldn't be in their interest to let US $ fall (too much) cause then they would be screwed to. Sort of like a mutual interdependency. Would it be similar to the T-bills situation? How does it affect or does it affect our debt? |
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03-23-2005, 07:57 PM | #15 (permalink) | |
Wehret Den Anfängen!
Location: Ontario, Canada
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But, if any one nation decided to turn tail, they could possibly "get out before it is too late" and cash in on their US dollars before the US dollar fell. The problem is, if any one of them do it, the rest may follow. Resulting in a massive crash. So, in theory, all the central banks of asia have to do is all continue purchasing US dollar debt. The thing is, the rate at which they have to purchase US dollar debt is accellerating. And some of those nations are now exposed to US dollar fluxuations to a degree that approaches a good percentage of their annual GDP. And some of the nations are already talking about 'not selling US assets, but rather not buying them, and diversifying their holdings'. But the US dollar is only being held up by massive institutional buying. If the institutions stop buying, the dollar stops being held up -- even holding becomes an act that will make the US dollar fall. In other words, the Asian banks cannot keep this up much longer. I've seen estimates from 1 years to 5 years before it is no longer possible for them to keep the US dollar from falling. Remember the stock market bubble? Everyone (well, anyone who wasn't a fool) knew that the stocks where overvalued, but everyone also knew that other people where buying the stock and the prices where going up. So long as there was a bigger fool, you could sell the stock to them, and reap a profit. The US dollar seems to be in a game of 'bigger fool' or a bubble. The only thing keeping it up seems to be people buying the dollar in order to keep the paper value of their older holdings from collapsing. As noted above, there are other solutions to this that I can see: a large interest rate spike, a cultural shift back to early-80s savings rates, or a real world war would probably all 'work'.
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Last edited by JHVH : 10-29-4004 BC at 09:00 PM. Reason: Time for a rest. |
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03-23-2005, 10:34 PM | #16 (permalink) | |
Loser
Location: manhattan
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Foreign countries do not (by and large) purchase US debt as a long term investment strategy, hoping to collect on interest payments and receive the principle upon maturity. Rather, the intent is to hold US interest rates lower (the price of debt has an inverse relationship to interest rates btw) by purchasing it so that US companies can borrow more money, at lower rates, and in turn invest it back into that countries economy by way of purchasing that counries products. As interest rates do inevitably rise (as they are now), the interest payments on previously issued debt sill seem meager compared to the higher interest paid on newly issued debt (therefore demand will increase for the new - interest rates will fall). Get it? It's a cyclical thing. |
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03-23-2005, 10:52 PM | #17 (permalink) | |
Loser
Location: manhattan
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Last edited by RangerDick; 03-23-2005 at 10:54 PM.. |
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03-24-2005, 03:04 AM | #18 (permalink) |
All important elusive independent swing voter...
Location: People's Republic of KKKalifornia
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Thanks Yakk for the clarification. I've "heard" that too. I gotta tell ya, it's been lying in wait and I get an uneasy feeling regarding the "currency bubble". Another thing I don't get, if so many countries are buying US$, then why is the dollar still falling?
So let's play this out: With the downward pressure on the dollar slow but steady, wouldn't that make our exports more "affordable" or attractive in overseas markets? At least countries that aren't pegged to us. So let's say the EU & Japan. As US$ goes down, exports to EU & Japan go up? Increasing revenue in the US, which leads to more production due to demand, which leads to more jobs, more revenue for state & feds? Generally speaking of course. But, as US$ goes down, oil prices go up even more (because oil is sold/bought on the spot market in dollars)? Help me out Econ majors or people with a better feel for number crunching... Oh yeah, Yakk, I stumbled on this the other day. http://biz.yahoo.com/bizwk/050318/b3926054mz011_1.html I think it will add to our discussion here. I don't have time to disseminate it with y'all, I have my last final in 5 hours andI still need to sleep and study more...AAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!! So then, after reading this article, where is the "bottom" and what does it really mean? Are things just cyclical, no big deal, or is there really a potential for financial disaster? Last edited by jorgelito; 03-24-2005 at 03:11 AM.. Reason: grammar |
03-24-2005, 03:44 AM | #19 (permalink) | ||
Junkie
Location: San Francisco
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"Prohibition will work great injury to the cause of temperance. It is a species of intemperance within itself, for it goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man's appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A Prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded." --Abraham Lincoln Last edited by n0nsensical; 03-24-2005 at 03:55 AM.. |
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03-25-2005, 03:47 AM | #20 (permalink) | |
Banned
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One of the best pictures I have seen painted of what the trade deficit is actually in the process of doing to the U.S. and to it's currency:
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03-25-2005, 06:29 AM | #21 (permalink) |
Observant Ruminant
Location: Rich Wannabe Hippie Town
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One issues not brought up here yet is the fact that the oil trade is all in dollars. So foreign countries must hold vast amounts of dollars to buy and sell oil among themselves. This money is held in foreign hands and stays out of the direct U.S. economy. To a great degree, "petrodollars" support the U.S. trade deficit because these are dollars that we can spend/send abroad that will never (?) be redeemed _by us._ It's like printing money and getting away with it. The U.S. and Saudi Arabia/OPEC made the deal to trade oil in dollars back in the '70s.
If the world oil trade changed to another trading currency -- the euro, for example -- the oil traders of the world would unload their stocks of dollar inflict a major hit on our currency. Interest rates would rise and we would have to "pay as we go" for everything, like most other countries, because other countries wouldn't be accumulating our money for trade among themselves. Interestingly, two oil-producing countries switched from dollars to euros for their oil exports: Iraq (two years before the invasion) -- and Iran. We have attacked one, and may well attack the other. Both are members of Bush's Axis of Evil. Many conspiracy theorists see a link. Apparently Venezuela also dropped the dollar for its oil exports in favor of a barter system with neighboring countries, and the gov't is very "concerned" about what's going on down there, though I truly doubt we'll invade. |
03-28-2005, 10:36 PM | #22 (permalink) | ||||
Wehret Den Anfängen!
Location: Ontario, Canada
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As far as I am aware, the current account deficit of the USA hasn't hit 6% of GDP ever before in history. Quote:
US dollar goes down. It now buys less -- things in the USA (from oil to fridges to cars) get more expensive. Exports from the US increase. So, you'd have an inflationary economy with lots of jobs and a falling standard of living. . . If everything works out sunny. But when the US currency drops faster, US interest rates go up. People who are in debt go bankrupt (oh wait, the US congress is about to make bankruptcy from personal debt less... forgiving), and either the banks who own the debt lose money or the people who can't pay the debt end up working for nothing but debt repayments for a pretty long time. Wars make the workers work hard, and get little benefit for it directly to themselves. A lower dollar acts like a war: less benefits, more work. Quote:
Sure, they could be right. Maybe China will keep buying US dollar securities until it has 10 time's it's annual GDP in US treasury bills, and the rest of the world will follow suit. Or some other means for getting rid of all that debt paper will develop. Quote:
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Last edited by JHVH : 10-29-4004 BC at 09:00 PM. Reason: Time for a rest. |
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03-29-2005, 12:05 AM | #23 (permalink) |
All important elusive independent swing voter...
Location: People's Republic of KKKalifornia
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Alright, I'll take a stab at it:
I think the current administration's plan is to cut spending - health, education, all the extraneous stuff, plus make the tax cuts permanent. I think the idea is that will stimulate the economy - i.e.: tax cuts leads to more spending etc which will put more revenue in the government coffers. I'm not sure there will be more job creation because aren't a lot of jibs going overseas? Not really sure what the Feds are up to. So, now what? If the US has a "debt-repayment plan" how would that affect things? More confidence? Stabilized interest rates and currency? |
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acount, current, deficit, how or when, turn |
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