Tilted Forum Project Discussion Community

Tilted Forum Project Discussion Community (https://thetfp.com/tfp/)
-   Tilted Politics (https://thetfp.com/tfp/tilted-politics/)
-   -   The DOD has officially lost its damn mind. (https://thetfp.com/tfp/tilted-politics/62789-dod-has-officially-lost-its-damn-mind.html)

nanofever 07-16-2004 11:58 PM

The DOD has officially lost its damn mind.
 
http://www.cnn.com/2004/LAW/07/16/gi...iew/index.html


"WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Military officers next week will begin meeting with the more than 600 prisoners being held at the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to determine the legality of their detentions, Pentagon officials said Friday.

Called Combatant Status Review Tribunals, the three-member panels are a response to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in June.

That court decision gave "enemy combatants" at Guantanamo the right to challenge their detentions in federal court.

But the panels are not a part of the federal court system, and that is part of the reason opponents of the review tribunals say they don't satisfy the high court's order.

Several groups are challenging the indefinite detention of suspected terrorists.

"The [Department of Defense] takes the view that all of the detainees have already been determined to be enemy combatants by using a definition of the term different from the courts, and that it may exercise its discretion to release some of them," said Barbara Olshansky of the Center for Constitutional Rights, an organization representing several of the detainees.

There will be three review tribunals with three military officers sitting on each. The tribunal will conduct one-time-only reviews to determine whether a detainee is correctly being held as an enemy combatant.

If a panel determines a detainee is not an an enemy combatant, the the case will be sent to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who will work with the secretary of state to arrange that detainee's trip back to his home country, officials said.

Detainees judged to still be a threat to the United States would remain in detention.

Reviews will occur at Gitmo, with each team striving to complete 72 cases per week.

Detainees will have access to interpreters and military assistants -- not lawyers -- to help in their cases.

Pentagon officials said Friday that the military assistants would have to pass any information received from detainees to the tribunal officials.

"The Supreme Court ruling requires access to legal representation. This process is elaborate window dressing and an attempt to subvert that ruling and the rule of law," said Jeffrey E. Fogel, legal director for the Center for Constitutional Rights.

The panels will apply only to foreign nationals held at Guantanamo, Pentagon officials said. Most of those imprisoned on the naval station's grounds are captives from the war in Afghanistan. About a dozen of the Guantanamo detainees are accused of participating in terrorist attacks or of being members of al Qaeda.

Pentagon officials said the review panels will eventually be open to the media. But the first few are likely to start before coverage guidelines are settled.

The Supreme Court ruled in late June that U.S. citizens and foreign nationals held as terror suspects in military custody have the right to challenge their detentions.

In reviewing the constitutionality of the administration's war on terror policies, the justices upheld the right of the executive branch to hold such suspects.

The military notified the detainees of their rights during the past week, officials said.

About 95 percent of the detainees reacted positively to the notification, meaning they were interested in going through the process, Pentagon officials said.

Five percent of the detainees were not pleased and did not acknowledge the notifications, said Pentagon officials."

I could swear the the SCOTUS said that the prisoners were to have a hearing in FEDERAL COURT to determine their status. I guess this means the President and Attorney General have to step in and inforce the SCOTUS's ruling.

Journeyman 07-17-2004 12:56 AM

McMahon: You are correct, sir!

http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/s...03-334.ZD.html

Quote:

In abandoning the venerable statutory line drawn in Eisentrager, the Court boldly extends the scope of the habeas statute to the four corners of the earth.

...


From this point forward, federal courts will entertain petitions from these prisoners, and others like them around the world, challenging actions and events far away, and forcing the courts to oversee one aspect of the Executive’s conduct of a foreign war.
Aaaand as best as I can read into it, the District of Columbia holds jurisdiction over such matters.

seretogis 07-17-2004 02:52 AM

I don't understand how enemy combatants who aren't US citizens have any constitutional rights at all. Wasn't the ruling only concerning US citizens who were captured and held as enemy combatants?

nanofever 07-17-2004 03:16 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by seretogis
I don't understand how enemy combatants who aren't US citizens have any constitutional rights at all. Wasn't the ruling only concerning US citizens who were captured and held as enemy combatants?
You're think of one of the other two Gitmo court cases (Hamdi or Paladia) that came out at the same time as Rasul v. Bush. Rasul v. Bush related to all of the enemy combatants that are being held in Gitmo.

Peetster 07-17-2004 03:16 AM

Nanofever, your post leaves me puzzled. You claim that the DOD has lost it's mind, then you post an interesting article, yet you have nothing to say on the topic. I'm left wondering what your opinions are based on. In fact, I'm left wondering what your opinions really are.

It's difficult to join a discussion that was never started.

nanofever 07-17-2004 03:24 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Peetster
Nanofever, your post leaves me puzzled. You claim that the DOD has lost it's mind, then you post an interesting article, yet you have nothing to say on the topic. I'm left wondering what your opinions are based on. In fact, I'm left wondering what your opinions really are.

It's difficult to join a discussion that was never started.

I'm deeply upset that the DOD is choosing to not comply with the Supreme Court's ruling which said that Gitmo prisoners *must* have a federal hearing to determine their status. The DOD is unoffically giving the SCOTUS the finger by setting up DOD-based military tribunals, instead of following the mandate the SCOTUS delivered in Rasul v. Bush. I see this action by the DOD as another attempt by the executive branch to destroy checks and balances between the branches of the federal government.

ARTelevision 07-17-2004 04:08 AM

I see this as a brilliant and very well-considered Administrative branch response to a very presumptive Judicial branch ruling. Score one for the Separation of Powers.

cthulu23 07-17-2004 07:17 AM

I see this as the continuation of a horrifying policy that runs counter to American ideals of justice and fairness. Unlimited detention and interrogation with no due process is a scary thought, even when applied to "enemy combatants." Do we really want to be a country that "disappears" their enemy?

Peetster 07-17-2004 08:23 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by cthulu23
Do we really want to be a country that "disappears" their enemy?
Sure. They are the enemy.

Or should we just shoot them?

cthulu23 07-17-2004 09:10 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Peetster
Sure. They are the enemy.

Or should we just shoot them?

Historically, one tends to proceed the other.

You can tell a lot about a nation by how they treat their enemies. I, for one, think that we deserve a society with higher standards than Pinochet's Chile. The fact that any American administration is trying to define some legal oubliette in which to throw both US citizens and non-citizens is a chilling thought and evokes memories of the Star Chamber.

Rekna 07-17-2004 09:54 AM

What I always like to do is put myself in someone else's shoes.

If you were in another country and go arrested by a forgien power that then took you to a territory they owned what would you want to happen? What if they didn't give you access to lawyers or judges. What if they didn't even let you tell your side of the story. You could be innocent but no one would know. Your family would think you are dead.

These guys should be given lawyers and trails no if ands or buts. I seriously doubt they could do much terrorism by talking to lawyers. They have been out of their countries for a couple years, their ties are all but lost.

Give them a trial or set them free. My theory is the only reason our government won't let them talk to anyone is because of how we treated them there. They don't want people to find our dirty underware.

It is time we got back on the highroad and realized we have libirties that many men have died to aquire and protect. Why should we take those very same libirties away from others? They deserve due process. And we need to start questioning our administrations actions because things are not right.

Seaver 07-17-2004 09:58 AM

They are not US citizens. They have no Constitutional power. They are being treated fairly according to the Geneva Convention. The Supreme Court overstepped its bounds by declaring they have constitutional rights, for that to happen it would take the Legislative branch to start a bill. The DoD (or possibly executive branch) told them to fuck off. Good for them.

Rekna 07-17-2004 10:04 AM

It doesn't matter if they are US citizens. Just because one of them is a farmer in afganastan who is trying to support his family doesn't make him any less than you or me.

Quote:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
Think about it

ubertuber 07-17-2004 11:29 AM

Rekna has a point in that the Declaration of Independence and Constitution talk about UNIVERSAL human rights, which we formed a government to protect. It may be less convenient, but we ought to hold those rights as universal in all cases - maybe that would help our public image. At any rate, I think that applying the stated American principles of human rights in all cases would be the patriotic thing to do - sort of a statement that we stand for something, and that ideal cannot be defeated, nor will we compromise what makes America American because we are afraid.

Or shoot them if they are combatants that are really that threatening to us - but this stripping of rights by default through waffling is not in the spirit of American greatness.

cthulu23 07-17-2004 11:40 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Seaver
They are not US citizens. They have no Constitutional power. They are being treated fairly according to the Geneva Convention. The Supreme Court overstepped its bounds by declaring they have constitutional rights, for that to happen it would take the Legislative branch to start a bill. The DoD (or possibly executive branch) told them to fuck off. Good for them.
The White House and Pentagon have ruled from the beginning that as "enemy combatants," the Guantanamo prisoners are not subject to Geneva Convention regulations. If they also have no legal recourse under American law than they are in limbo and are essentially prisoners to the whims of the executive branch. Doesn't this strike you as a bit authoritarian and, perhaps, unamerican?

Seaver 07-17-2004 12:21 PM

The Declaration of Independence is not what is the basis for our government, our Constitution is. It would be nice to treat everyone the same but it's different when they belong to a differnet country, and want to kill everyone in ours as well as all the ideals that we hold on to so dearly.

I'm sorry but they dont sweep up people like cattle over there, they are captured if they are in a firefight against US forces.

ubertuber 07-17-2004 12:32 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by cthulu23
The White House and Pentagon have ruled from the beginning that as "enemy combatants," the Guantanamo prisoners are not subject to Geneva Convention regulations. If they also have no legal recourse under American law than they are in limbo and are essentially prisoners to the whims of the executive branch. Doesn't this strike you as a bit authoritarian and, perhaps, unamerican?
Not only that, but it strikes me that "enemy combatant" was just a new category made up to avoid the Geneva convention. It wasn't really a class that needed new guidelines - just semantic sidestepping. The should have just called them POW II or Non-Geneva POW - that would have been more to the point. Otherwise you are implying that the right to be charged depends on your country of origin, not your personal human rights.

Rekna 07-17-2004 12:54 PM

Quote:

Amendment XIV

Section 1:

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
So if the constitution specifically denies the ability for a state to take away these rights what makes us assume the government can?

Journeyman 07-17-2004 12:59 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Seaver
It would be nice to treat everyone the same but it's different when they belong to a differnet country, and want to kill everyone in ours as well as all the ideals that we hold on to so dearly.

I'm sorry but they dont sweep up people like cattle over there, they are captured if they are in a firefight against US forces.

The US administration has shown a couple faux pas in terms of handling prisone... oh wait, "enemy combatants." For the executive branch to have absolute say-so over a group of detainees is asking for abuse of authority. It doesn't have to be so, but it can be so that a couple of Afghani shepherds were picked up for kicks, sent to Gitmo on a lark, and have now been held for years under 23 hour lockdown, without any contacts to a lawyer, and sweating it out when the military translator comes by to tell them how they aren't subject to the geneva convention, judicial oversight, and that the administrations lawyers have found it *legal* to torture them for information.

Swept up like cattle?
http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Sa...76495581&path=!nationworld&s=1037645509161
Quote:

PARCHAR SHIELA, Afghanistan

When Afghan militiamen raided a home in this remote southern village in November, they found no weapons but dragged away a 28-year-old man and accused him of being a terrorist.

Two months later, the family got Abdul Wahid's body back, with little explanation. The U.S. military says that Wahid died in American custody - one of four such cases under criminal investigation in Afghanistan - but the man's father blames the Afghan militia, not U.S. forces.
To say that the court has overstepped its bounds just by saying that they get to look and see whether or not detainees who are denied even the Geneva convention are even supposed to be in U.S. custody is to put a lot of faith in the military's ability to fill up 600 cell blocks with diehard Taliban/Al Qaeda fighters and not have ONE innocent bystander.

Rekna 07-17-2004 01:14 PM

while were at it

Quote:

Amendment V

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment VI

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

smooth 07-17-2004 01:31 PM

It just feels like the government organizations are not being responsive to the people who comprise it. I feel that behavior like this actually engenders more hatred of US citizens and that my long-term interests will suffer the consequences.

Quote:

Secret hiding places
The International Committee of the Red Cross said yesterday it suspects the United States is secretly holding detainees in prisons around the world, since alleged terrorists mentioned by the FBI have not turned up in known detention centers and Washington has failed to provide a complete list of the people it is holding. Human Rights Watch made similar allegations last month, but there has been little media coverage or follow-up about what is, if nothing else, an illegal and dangerous human rights situation. An ICRC spokeswoman said that a January request for information has gone unanswered.
--http://www.alternet.org/rights/log/

kutulu 07-20-2004 09:36 AM

Great, we've become our enemy. I hope we are all proud of ourselves.

Why don't most people get that we are running around justifying our wars on the basis of human rights while we go around and treat people in very similar ways?

Rekna 07-20-2004 09:48 AM

don't blame USA blame the administration. Even better yet do something about it and vote the administration out and pray that the next administration has more foresight.

Seaver 07-20-2004 10:18 AM

Rekna... you overlooked a VERY important part.

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Since when have POWs counted as US citizens?

Oh and everyone please research the Geneva Convention, they apply only to uniformed combatants. If you research it terrorists dont fall into that. Just like the werewolves in WWII they are not included and can legally be shot on sight... so Guetmo doesnt sound that bad now does it?

Journeyman 07-20-2004 10:29 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Seaver
Rekna... you overlooked a VERY important part.

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Since when have POWs counted as US citizens?

Since when have they not counted as people?

And concerning being shot on sight, yeah, I'd rather spend 10 years in a Cuban cell than get gunned down. But then again, not every Gitmo detainee has made it these past 2.5 years.

smooth 07-20-2004 10:39 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Seaver
Rekna... you overlooked a VERY important part.

Since when have POWs counted as US citizens?

Why did you only bold the one portion that supported your point? Shouldn't we look at the entire sentence, which clearly extends the reference beyond citizens?

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

onetime2 07-20-2004 10:44 AM

Well, if we're gonna play the partial sentence game...

Quote:

Originally posted by smooth
within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Rekna 07-20-2004 10:52 AM

I acknowledged the passage I posted didn't extend to them not because of citizenship but because of state juristiction. The question i asked is why do we assume the executive branch can have that power when the states cannot?

In addition you skipped over these parts
Quote:

Amendment V

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment VI

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
This is not just for US citizens this is for all people within US juristiction. The administration is trying to create a loophole saying they are not in our juristication because they are in Guantanamo when clearly we are the ones who control where they are and hace complete control over them.

smooth 07-20-2004 10:57 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by onetime2
Well, if we're gonna play the partial sentence game...
Jesus christ, this is what happens when people can't read proper fucking english...


...there are three (3) clauses. Read them all. If you need help parsing the sentence or interpreting a semi-colon, grab a basic comp handbook.

onetime2 07-20-2004 11:00 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by smooth
Jesus christ, this is what happens when people can't read proper fucking english...


...there are three (3) clauses. Read them all. If you need help parsing the sentence or interpreting a semi-colon, grab a basic comp handbook.

I was just having fun smooth, don't have a coronary. The point is everyone is going to interpret each piece a little differently. The game of posting snippets doesn't get people talking about the issues. Of course, now that I think about it not much does here in Tilted Politics. Nevermind. Carry on.

Journeyman 07-20-2004 11:06 AM

Well the issue seems to be the Supreme Court attempting bring a form of habeas corpus to Guantanamo detainees, and the Administration cut the knees off of it by inserting appointed executive-branch-judges.

Art would consider it +1 for seperation of powers, whereas I feel it's -1 for checks and balances.

To grow on that, the executive branch does need a certain amount of wiggle room in times of war, to ensure expedient action against those who would do us harm. I see nothing that would detract from that by having District of Columbia judges determine the justifications for holding each of the detainees. They're off the "battlefield," now it's time to figure out what to do with them (read: Not time to let them rot in a cage for the rest of their natural life).

VTBrian 07-20-2004 11:09 AM

I think the DoD should have the power to do whatever it wants with prisoners of war, excluding tourture. We need to keep in mind that these ppl are the bad guys. I'm not a big fan of putting them back on the streat.

Journeyman 07-20-2004 11:12 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Seaver
Oh and everyone please research the Geneva Convention, they apply only to uniformed combatants. If you research it terrorists dont fall into that. Just like the werewolves in WWII they are not included and can legally be shot on sight... so Guetmo doesnt sound that bad now does it?

Also, while the distinctions may be blurry, there is, as far as I know, a difference between a Taliban soldier and an al Qaeda terrorist. Fuck'em both for sure, but in terms of the geneva convetion, Taliban soldiers ought to have been uniformed combatants. Changing "uniformed" to "enemy" doesn't change much about the nature of who they were: Soldiers in the military of a government that A) We had recognized as legitimate (prior to 9/11) and B) Were at war with.

Like I said, fuck'em both, but unlike al Qaeda, Taliban soldiers fall under the umbrella of the Geneva convention according to your terms.

I think. I couldn't tell you what a Taliban uniform looks like.

brianna 07-20-2004 11:41 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by VTBrian
I think the DoD should have the power to do whatever it wants with prisoners of war, excluding tourture. We need to keep in mind that these ppl are the bad guys. I'm not a big fan of putting them back on the streat.
i think your a bit presumptuous in classifying them as "bad guys". the problem with the current situation of "enemy combatants" is that they are not being given an opportunity to disprove that they are not in fact "bad guys". I don't know how anyone could be so sure that ever person in Guantanamo is in fact guilty and I don't know how one can justify detaining innocents indefinitely.

hannukah harry 07-20-2004 11:58 AM

i wonder what effect our not actually making a declaration of war against both afghanistan and iraq has on prisoners of those conflicts?

Bill O'Rights 07-20-2004 12:16 PM

The problem, as I see it, is one of classification. The prisoners do not fit nicely into any predetermined pigeon hole. The are not U.S. citizens...nor are they Prisoners of War, as defined by the Geneva Convention. We have to define them. They are our prisoners, and we have to dispense with them in some fashion.

kutulu 07-20-2004 12:46 PM

This whole thing is bullshit. Out of all the people that are at Gitmo, surely some must be reletively or fully innocent. Taleban, AQ, or whatever the reasons for detaining them need to be clear. We should only be holding those who posess usefull knowledge or can be identified as credible threats to US security.

If we decide to use these sneaky tactics to keep them indefinitely we are no better than those we are fighting.

Rekna 07-20-2004 02:14 PM

Also keep in mind what we do to our prisoners sets a precidence for what the rest of the world does with theirs... What would happen if tomorrow China grabbed all American citizens and declared them all illegal combatants then put them in a prison with no trial and no defense. Then on top of that they informed no one of what they did and who they did it to. Now what if you were one of these people?


Yeah it is a lot of what ifs but all these what ifs are what has happend to the people in Gauntonimo. Some are guilty for sure but there is a good chance that some are not. Should we at least let these people defend their innocence?

Journeyman 08-05-2004 02:07 AM

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servl...ional/Americas

Quote:

"The U.S. operates a humane and professional detention operation at Guantanamo that is providing valuable information on the war on terror," Major Shavers said.

The men described repeated beatings throughout their detention in Afghanistan and Guantanamo. The 115-page dossier said one of the three, Mr. Ahmed, was quizzed for three hours in Afghanistan under threat of being shot.

"One of the U.S. soldiers had a gun to his head and he was told that if he moved they would shoot him" while a British elite SAS interrogator pressed Mr. Ahmed to admit he was in Afghanistan for holy war, the report says.

[...]

The three men say in the report that other detainees at the Guantanamo military camp were subjected to brutal treatment similar to the abuse uncovered at the notorious Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. One of the men said guards would stage races of detainees in short leg shackles, violently punishing them if they fell.

In Afghanistan and Cuba, the three men say they were repeatedly kicked and beaten, shackled in awkward positions, deprived of sleep, given painful anal searches, forcibly shaved, photographed naked, shown pornography and intimidated by barking dogs.

All three say they gave in and made false confessions of links to al-Qaeda and terrorism activities.

The men said they were not sexually molested but knew others who were. Rats and scorpions frequently came into prison cages.

Under pressure, Mr. Iqbal confessed to being a man interrogators pointed to on a videotape with Osama bin Laden. This was later disproved by British intelligence; in truth, Mr. Iqbal was in England at the time the tape was made.
Sorry Charlie, looks like judicial oversight is coming in a bit late in the game.

It's strange that the lawyers dunno why the three were in Afghanistan, but their current freedom says something of it.


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 09:30 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Search Engine Optimization by vBSEO 3.6.0 PL2
© 2002-2012 Tilted Forum Project


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360