Tilted Forum Project Discussion Community  

Go Back   Tilted Forum Project Discussion Community > The Academy > Tilted Politics


 
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
Old 11-07-2003, 10:52 PM   #1 (permalink)
Banned
 
Al Franken, a lying liar?

http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles...e.asp?ID=10611


Quote:
Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right
By Al Franken
Dutton, 368pp. $ 24.95
"Telling the truth is something I take seriously, and I try to hold myself to an impossibly high standard."

This time, Al Franken may have set the bar too high. By his own account, the self-appointed scourge of right-wing lies and liars has something of a truth problem himself. But let him tell the story:

April 21, 2003

Dear Attorney General Ashcroft,

I am currently a fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, where I am working on a book about abstinence programs in our public schools entitled, Savin' It: The book's fourth chapter, "Role Modelin' It!," will feature the personal stories of abstinence heroes for our nation's young people to emulate . . . I would very much appreciate it if you could share your abstinence story. So far, I have received wonderful testimonies from HHS Secretary Tommy Thompson, William J. Bennett, White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer, Cardinal Egan, Senator Rick Santorum, and National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice. (I'm still hoping to hear back from the President!)

And so on. The letter was a pretty obvious con, and none of the 28 people to whom Franken sent it was fooled. Somebody even tipped off the Kennedy School that Franken was misusing its stationery. He apologized to Harvard--but not to any of his intended victims.

Anybody can type out a deceitful letter. (Well, almost anybody.) To lie to people's faces--and to do it over and over again--requires a more hardened character. Franken, though, is up to the challenge. He devotes a lengthy chapter of this book to an "elaborate ruse" (his words) intended to extract embarrassing material about Bob Jones University. (Just why he thought this material--or, for that matter, his abstinence-education material--might be relevant to a book about right-wing lying is something of a mystery.) First he asked his son to submit a bogus application to Bob Jones; then, when the boy begged to be released, Franken had one of his research assistants apply, this time traveling with the assistant to South Carolina to pursue the joke in person.

They got caught. "Look," Franken reports the man from the public-liaison office saying, "We've had enough of being made fun of . . . If you're legit, I'd be happy to show you anything you want to see. But we're not going to put our heads on the chopping block again." Franken acknowledges that "even while being hostile, [the man] was extremely nice about it."

Franken might well excuse these excursions into deception as comedy--pure entertainment. But that only raises another mystery: how does a man who values truth so highly as Franken says he does, and is so plainly eager to have his readers think him a nice guy, convince himself that it is OK to deceive people in order to lure them into doing foolish things that will cause others to laugh at them? Is that not compounding deceit with cruelty?

But Franken has an excuse for that, too: "I never lie. That is, unless it is absolutely necessary." And this time, one gathers, it has been absolutely necessary. For the latest book from America's most famous left-wing comic needs all the help it can get.

That may sound like a strange thing to say about a number-one bestseller. Franken is surely entitled to feel that his book has succeeded beyond all expectations. And, just as advertised, he and the fourteen research assistants provided him by Harvard University have caught some important conservative journalists and politicians in a number of embarrassing errors. Anne Coulter, for example, has identified Newsweek's Washington bureau chief Evan Thomas as the son of Norman Thomas, the famous socialist politician of the 1920's and 30's. Evan Thomas is not Norman Thomas's son. He is his grandson. Gotcha.

And yet, even Al Franken's keenest fans may sense that, in most of the "lies" he detects, there is (shall we say) a lack of oomph. Who would lay out $ 24.95 to be told that George W. Bush's claim to have eliminated income taxes for millions of low-income taxpayers is a lie because it says nothing about payroll and excise taxes? If that kind of thing gets you excited, there are ten Democratic presidential candidates who will say it to you for free--and, if yon live in Iowa or New Hampshire, even throw in a steak dinner or fish fry to thank you for listening.

No, the appeal of Franken's book cannot rest in its repetition of familiar Democratic talking points. It must rest, instead, on Franken's purported ability, to transform familiar Democratic talking points into knee-slapping hilarity. But it is just there that Lies repeatedly fails.

Not that Franken is unamusing: there are bits of Lies that might elicit chuckles even from those who do not share his politics:

"God chose me to write this book . . The reason I know God chose me is because God spoke to me personally. God began our conversation by clearing something up. Some of George W. Bush's friends say that Bush believes God called him to be President during these times of trial. But God told me that He/She/It had actually chosen Al Gore by making sure that Gore the popular vote and, God thought, the electoral college.

"THAT WORKED FOR EVERYONE ELSE!," God said. "What about Tilden?," I asked, referring to the 1876 debacle. "QUIET!" God snapped."

As I say: chuckles. Humor is notoriously subjective, but I suspect that even the most die-hard Democrat will go many, many pages between belly laughs -- pages that are instead filled with more characteristic charmers like this one:

"In contrast to [John Walker] Lindh's depraved [California] childhood environment, [conservative talk-show host Sean] Hannity trumpets his Long Island childhood in the protective embrace of the Catholic Church. Gee, nothing weird happened to cute little boys in the Catholic Church, eh, Sean? Nothing that would explain your bizarre fixation with our nation's homosexuals."

Not to be invidious, but the best right-wing funny men -- P.J. O'Rourke, Rob Long, Mark Steyn -- truly are laugh-out-loud funny. I have been on airplanes on days when Steyn's column is running in the local paper and heard the laughs exploding from the seat in front of me like artillery shells out of a howitzer. There is nothing howitzer-like about Franken. If he resembles anyone, it is Russell Baker, the New York Times humorist who churned out almost four decades' worth of columns that his admirers praised as "wry" and his non-admirers skipped for their intolerable smugness.

So why, then, if it is not for the content, and not for the humor, are liberal-minded Americans buying up this book by the boxcar-load? (An Al Franken wannabe might reply, "What else are they going to read? Hillary?" But that would be mean-spirited.) Obviously, a book so successful is filling some vast, unmet need. What is it?

Let me attempt an answer. Today's liberal-Left confronts a baffling predicament. For the first time since the early 1950's, Republicans hold the presidency, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. For the first two years of the Bush presidency, liberals could dismiss this amazing breakthrough as the product of a freak presidential election. But then the Republicans went on to enlarge their majorities in the 2002 off-year elections--something that had not occurred under a Republican president since at least Teddy Roosevelt's time.

How to explain this crushing turn of events? In the 1980's, many Democrats had responded to a prior wave of Republican success, the one that gave the country first Richard Nixon and then Ronald Reagan, with similar bafflement and rage. But, back then, Democratic governors based in the practical world of state politics were able to exert some restraint upon their party's tendency, when cut off from power, to veer into bitterness, paranoia, and extremism. The governors created the Democratic Leadership Council, from which Bill Clinton rose to win the presidency.

Today's Democrats are looking not for answers but for villains and scapegoats. This is the need that Al Franken's book satisfies--like Michael Moore's Stupid White Men, Eric Alterman's What Liberal Media?, and Joe Conason's Big Lies before it and like many more that are sure to follow. All of them propound a single message: "We Democrats did not lose power because of our own mistakes. We lost because we were cheated. We lost because the other side lied -- and because it controls the media that allow it to lie and get away with lying."

Of course, conservatives and Republicans also devour books that bash the other side and the media, like Bernard Goldberg's Bias and Anne Coulter's Slander. But there is a noticeable difference between, for example, Goldberg's take on CBS and Franken's assessment of Fox News. Goldberg attacks media bias as an evil in itself. Franken blames right-wing media deceit for depriving liberals of the political power that is rightly theirs. "The members of the right-wing media are not interested in conveying the truth. That's not what they are for," writes Franken in a pair of sentences that (substituting "left-wing" for "right-wing") could easily have appeared in Goldberg's book. But the sentence that follows it could not: "They" -- the media -- "are an indispensable component of the right-wing machine that has taken over our country." In short, where Goldberg's is a book about the media, Franken's is a book about political power, about how those who should rightfully hold it have lost it, and about how to get it back.

"What went wrong?" is the question with which the eminent scholar Bernard Lewis titles his book about the intellectual history of the Muslim Middle East. How had the once-wealthy and all-conquering Muslim world been overtaken by the despised Christian West? Al Franken's Lies can be read as one Democrat's attempt to grapple with an analogous problem. Unfortunately, like the enraged Muslims whom we meet in Lewis's book, Franken repudiates both self-examination and self criticism. It is all somebody else's fault. The faithful have nothing to learn from anybody. The solution to their problems is not reform, and it is certainly not self-criticism. It is a return to the fundamentals of the faith -- and war against the unbelievers.

So how does a man that holds himself to an impossibly high standard when it comes to the truth, rectify using a lie to get Ashcroft into an silly situation?

I would also like to draw attention to this paragraph and see what you fellas think of it

Quote:
Today's Democrats are looking not for answers but for villains and scapegoats. This is the need that Al Franken's book satisfies--like Michael Moore's Stupid White Men, Eric Alterman's What Liberal Media?, and Joe Conason's Big Lies before it and like many more that are sure to follow. All of them propound a single message: "We Democrats did not lose power because of our own mistakes. We lost because we were cheated. We lost because the other side lied -- and because it controls the media that allow it to lie and get away with lying."
I think that Franken assumes too much.
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-07-2003, 11:05 PM   #2 (permalink)
mml
Adrift
 
Location: Wandering in the Desert of Life
YAWN!!!!

Listen, I thoroghly enjoyed this book. I also enjoy P.J. O'Roarke et al. It seems that many conservatives (not all I am sure), don't have a sense of humor when it comes to politics. Franken is a commedian and a satirist and he is ALWAYS on stage. Try not to take him too seriously and he will eventually go away. I am stunned, at the, pardon the expression, stick many conservatives have up their ass when it comes to people satirizing their party or its leaders. Reality is that we actually do disagree on things and it is ok to make fun of that.

All this being said, Michael Moore is a pain in the ass.
__________________
Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so."
-Douglas Adams

Last edited by mml; 11-07-2003 at 11:08 PM..
mml is offline  
Old 11-07-2003, 11:08 PM   #3 (permalink)
The Northern Ward
 
Location: Columbus, Ohio
Who cares about Al Franken is the real question. He's a political satirist who isn't really that funny, he'd be selling hubcaps by now if people stopped getting offended by him.
__________________
"I went shopping last night at like 1am. The place was empty and this old woman just making polite conversation said to me, 'where is everyone??' I replied, 'In bed, same place you and I should be!' Took me ten minutes to figure out why she gave me a dirty look." --Some guy
Phaenx is offline  
Old 11-07-2003, 11:09 PM   #4 (permalink)
Banned
 
O so his book was a joke then? OK so he is not to be taken seriously at all? OK thought he was trying to be a pundit. I didnt realise that this was all just in jest.
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-07-2003, 11:10 PM   #5 (permalink)
mml
Adrift
 
Location: Wandering in the Desert of Life
Quote:
Originally posted by Food Eater Lad
O so his book was a joke then? OK so he is not to be taken seriously at all? OK thought he was trying to be a pundit. I didnt realise that this was all just in jest.
Thank you for making my point.
__________________
Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so."
-Douglas Adams
mml is offline  
Old 11-07-2003, 11:16 PM   #6 (permalink)
Banned
 
You cant have it both ways. This is why I cant stand Rush Limbaugh. When he gets caught in a lie, he pulls out the line, " i am just an entertainer". Well if thats the case, why should anyone take him more seriously than say, Ruth Buzzy, or Red Skelton?

CLearly Franken, and Limbaugh, and Moore, are trying to be pundits, but when caught in a lie, the try to back out of EXACTLY what they are accusing others of doing with the excuse, "I am just an entertainer". And I For one call bullshit on that.

If you want to write a book exposing lies, it helps your case NOT to lie.
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-07-2003, 11:26 PM   #7 (permalink)
The Northern Ward
 
Location: Columbus, Ohio
Quote:
Originally posted by Food Eater Lad
O so his book was a joke then? OK so he is not to be taken seriously at all? OK thought he was trying to be a pundit. I didnt realise that this was all just in jest.
He's a joke. Just another blood for oil loon, only louder.
__________________
"I went shopping last night at like 1am. The place was empty and this old woman just making polite conversation said to me, 'where is everyone??' I replied, 'In bed, same place you and I should be!' Took me ten minutes to figure out why she gave me a dirty look." --Some guy
Phaenx is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 04:04 PM   #8 (permalink)
Illusionary
 
tecoyah's Avatar
 
I think the reality is, If even ONE of the big lies the Bush administration has been accused of is accurate....wouldnt that be far worse than a president who got a blow job in his office. Honestly, I am afraid for the future of this country now.
__________________
Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one who gets burned. - Buddha
tecoyah is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 05:15 PM   #9 (permalink)
Huggles, sir?
 
seretogis's Avatar
 
Location: Seattle
Quote:
Originally posted by tecoyah
I think the reality is, If even ONE of the big lies the Bush administration has been accused of is accurate....wouldnt that be far worse than a president who got a blow job in his office. Honestly, I am afraid for the future of this country now.
If you think that the only strike against Clinton was getting a blowjob in the oval office, you need a new history book.
__________________
seretogis - sieg heil
perfect little dream the kind that hurts the most, forgot how it feels well almost
no one to blame always the same, open my eyes wake up in flames
seretogis is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 05:23 PM   #10 (permalink)
Pissing in the cornflakes
 
Ustwo's Avatar
 
Quote:
Originally posted by Food Eater Lad
This is why I cant stand Rush Limbaugh. When he gets caught in a lie, he pulls out the line, " i am just an entertainer". Well if thats the case, why should anyone take him more seriously than say, Ruth Buzzy, or Red Skelton?
FEL please show me somewhere where Limbaugh does just that. I have never in twelve years of listening to Limbaugh off and on heard anything like this from him. About the only lies I think Limbaugh has made would be around the reason for his hearing loss and lying about a personal problem isn't the same as lying to advance your political agenda. Since I know you aren't a kneejerk liberal I assume you didn't just say this without proof and would honestly like to see some references.
__________________
Agents of the enemies who hold office in our own government, who attempt to eliminate our "freedoms" and our "right to know" are posting among us, I fear.....on this very forum. - host

Obama - Know a Man by the friends he keeps.
Ustwo is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 06:15 PM   #11 (permalink)
Illusionary
 
tecoyah's Avatar
 
Not defending clinton, bashing bush....big difference. And as I had no reason to fear what clinton was doing to the country, I think a realty check may be on the menu.
__________________
Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one who gets burned. - Buddha
tecoyah is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 06:59 PM   #12 (permalink)
Banned
 
Quote:
Originally posted by Ustwo
FEL please show me somewhere where Limbaugh does just that. I have never in twelve years of listening to Limbaugh off and on heard anything like this from him. About the only lies I think Limbaugh has made would be around the reason for his hearing loss and lying about a personal problem isn't the same as lying to advance your political agenda. Since I know you aren't a kneejerk liberal I assume you didn't just say this without proof and would honestly like to see some references.
I am sorry Ustwo, but I dont know how to refence radio shows. If I See it in print, i will do so.
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 07:00 PM   #13 (permalink)
Banned
 
Quote:
Originally posted by tecoyah
Not defending clinton, bashing bush....big difference. And as I had no reason to fear what clinton was doing to the country, I think a realty check may be on the menu.
So selling technology that makes it capable to strike us with nukes, and launching spy satellies for China gives you no reason to fear? Wow, I wish I was that brave.
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 07:49 PM   #14 (permalink)
This vexes me. I am terribly vexed.
 
Superbelt's Avatar
 
Location: Grantville, Pa
Ok, yes Franken lied, but he lied to those he was trying to prank/spoof.

He had no intention of lying to his audience. Once he got any outrageous letters from those high and mighty types he would have put it in his book and everyone would have known the full story.

That's the difference between him and the blatant liars of Limbaugh, Hannity and Coulter. Frankens "lies" are equivalent to a police undercover sting.

Limbaugh lie:
I listened to him this one time and he has these fake commercials. This one in particular was about an SUV that was so tiny the two people couldn't fit in it properly, had no cargo room, took forever to get up to speed, and the top speed was still implied to be around 25 mph. Yes it was a stupid joke but electric motors provide more torque than internal combustion engines etc. The whole commercial I am sure convinced many dittoheads that electic cars are a step down and will never be viable.
I could, and many people have written books on the lies of Limbaugh. Al Franken for one. Maybe you should read it Ustwo. I've read a Coulter book, (library loan, would never pay for them) You should try doing the same for "Rush Limbaugh is a big fat idiot."
Superbelt is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 07:58 PM   #15 (permalink)
Banned
 
So again, lying when exposing liars is acceptable?
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 08:54 PM   #16 (permalink)
Junk
 
I think Al Franken and Bill Maher should mud wrestle or something to see who tries to justify their existence more often. At least Bill Mayer doesn't put out a self righteous, I am smarter than everyone else book every 6 months like Franken does.

I'd like to see Franken become President. He'd shit himself before being sworn in. But that will never happen. Usually people who think they know everything know nothing.
__________________
" In Canada, you can tell the most blatant lie in a calm voice, and people will believe you over someone who's a little passionate about the truth." David Warren, Western Standard.
OFKU0 is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 09:10 PM   #17 (permalink)
Illusionary
 
tecoyah's Avatar
 
I wish you were as well
__________________
Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one who gets burned. - Buddha
tecoyah is offline  
Old 11-08-2003, 10:53 PM   #18 (permalink)
Junkie
 
filtherton's Avatar
 
Location: In the land of ice and snow.
Everyone lies.

All of you have lied. I've lied. Everything any of you have ever said is a lie because i know you have all lied before and could lie at any time.


Enough already. If you want to argue about "credibility" than maybe you should steer clear of anything that has anything to do with politics, or even people in general.

Somebody will probably say something like, "so, you think it is allright that franken lied?" To which i say, "get over it, if it is credibility and honesty you are after, stop talking to anonymous strangers over the internet. Stop quoting right/left wing commentators. Stop trtreating as gospel, the words of people who obviously have an axe to grind."
filtherton is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 06:47 AM   #19 (permalink)
Dubya
 
Location: VA
Quote:
Originally posted by filtherton
Everyone lies.

All of you have lied. I've lied. Everything any of you have ever said is a lie because i know you have all lied before and could lie at any time.


Enough already. If you want to argue about "credibility" than maybe you should steer clear of anything that has anything to do with politics, or even people in general.

Somebody will probably say something like, "so, you think it is allright that franken lied?" To which i say, "get over it, if it is credibility and honesty you are after, stop talking to anonymous strangers over the internet. Stop quoting right/left wing commentators. Stop trtreating as gospel, the words of people who obviously have an axe to grind."
It's so crazy it just might work
__________________
"In Iraq, no doubt about it, it's tough. It's hard work. It's incredibly hard. It's - and it's hard work. I understand how hard it is. I get the casualty reports every day. I see on the TV screens how hard it is. But it's necessary work. We're making progress. It is hard work."
Sparhawk is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 11:04 AM   #20 (permalink)
Pissing in the cornflakes
 
Ustwo's Avatar
 
Quote:
Originally posted by OFKU0

I'd like to see Franken become President. He'd shit himself before being sworn in. But that will never happen. Usually people who think they know everything know nothing.
Of Mexico maybe, I'd hate to screw over the US just to teach some idiot a lesson. Then again I don't hate Mexico either. Maybe France
__________________
Agents of the enemies who hold office in our own government, who attempt to eliminate our "freedoms" and our "right to know" are posting among us, I fear.....on this very forum. - host

Obama - Know a Man by the friends he keeps.
Ustwo is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 12:04 PM   #21 (permalink)
Crazy
 
A police officer goes undercover to get evidence on a criminal.

A police officer, in uniform, arrests someone with no evidence and they are convicted on that officer's testimony.


Both are lies.....
__________________
People Are Stupid. People can be made to believe any lie, either
because they want it to be true or because they fear that it is.
tricks is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 12:55 PM   #22 (permalink)
Banned
 
Franken went undercover to get the truth about Bob Jones University. If he had not, BJU would have put on a different face or not allowed him in at all. This is very different from GW claiming that Iraq bought yellow cake uranium from Nigeria. One is an action taken to uncover the truth, the other is a lie.
pocon1 is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 01:18 PM   #23 (permalink)
Banned
 
So when exposing lies, its ok to lie. So lies are ok then? I assume if Coulter or Rush lied to expose Clinton, that would be ok?
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 02:23 PM   #24 (permalink)
Banned
 
Location: norway
FEL, did you read filtherton's post? More importantly, did you try to comprehend it? You can't always make people play your game. These lame rethorical questions aren't initiating any interesting debates.
eple is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 03:08 PM   #25 (permalink)
Banned
 
FEL, if we send spies into Iraq to ascertain the truth about something, is that OK? Because most people think it is. Now if you lie about the results of something which you publish and you stand behind, is that OK? That is the difference between Al Franken going undercover and Coulter calling people who have a different opinion from her traitors. Al went to uncover truth, Ann Coulter is a liar. I hope this helps.
pocon1 is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 05:47 PM   #26 (permalink)
Banned
 
So Ann Coulter is a liar, but Al Franken is a truth teller. Gotcha. JUst want to make sure.
Food Eater Lad is offline  
Old 11-09-2003, 06:10 PM   #27 (permalink)
Loser
 
Location: With Jadzia
Discussed to death and nothing new being added.
redravin40 is offline  
 

Tags
franken, liar, lying


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:18 AM.

Tilted Forum Project

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.
Search Engine Optimization by vBSEO 3.6.0 PL2
© 2002-2012 Tilted Forum Project

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360