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Old 05-18-2008, 04:41 AM   #81 (permalink)
 
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charlatan: is war a product?
is a state a brand that can effectively sell war?

the ethical question is not new, really---any war requires that support be generated and maintained amongst the public--but it seems to me that there is something basically wrong with shifting from a model in which this is an explicit activity undertaken by the state to a model where the state is understood as a type of corporate body which sells its policies as product, particularly war, particularly war launched on problematic grounds--particularly by selling that war not through explicitly framed official statements, but through the use of proxies that infiltrate information streams and function to blur the line between factual reporting (whatever that really is) and official propaganda.

the line seems clearest if you adopt the approach which emphasizes the nature of the polity--in a democratic political system, information has a certain status because of the way the system is supposed to operate---so the blur of official marketing and information is not only more obviously a problem framed this way, but the consequences of it emerge with a certain polemical clarity.

if you adopt a position that assumes pr as a procedure that can be applied in principle to any relation, then the same problem looks quite different, and does come, as you say, to a matter of scale or degree.

so the meta-problem has to do with the desirability of effects of adopting one approach over another to framing this ethical and maybe legal problem. this is a political matter, really (the criteria that you would use to evaluate approaches are political, in other words, and would involve argument from outcomes).

this is why i have not been willing to concede your way of framing the question at hand here to you---even though i haven't had time to make the case until now.

this seems the place where we are, though. a step prior.
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Old 05-18-2008, 08:06 AM   #82 (permalink)
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I guess I am approaching this a little differently. While I can agree that selling war a product is problematic to say the least, the matter still stands that the government is always trying to sell their policies. Everything from no-smoking campaigns to the farm bill and back again. Some of the policies are easy to agree with... some are not.

There are politics in all of these issues, just not on the same scale.

Where and how does one draw the line when it comes to the government "selling" it's position on things?

I am pretty sure I would draw my line so that it doesn't include special access to ex-military officers and curtailing access to those who don't tow the party line. I am pretty sure I would draw it even tighter than that. However, it is really not a matter of what I think but what the law thinks and I am not sure this has been an illegal act. It might be but I am not sure.
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Old 05-18-2008, 08:46 AM   #83 (permalink)
 
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well, host has presented an argument that they are illegal actions.
ultimately, to decide the matter would require a legal action and a decision, yes?

ethically, it seems to me that war is not a product but a state action and that there is a distinction in kind between the two. efforts to generate support for a war are not marketing--but they are a type of public relations, which i take as bigger than simply marketing, more like bernays described it as engineering opinion (i could be wrong about the wording--something unnerving, though)--so if you assume that generating support for an action is part of the action, it follows that public relations is an extension of war in this case. if you assume that there is a distinction between the state and a private firm, and between information and advertising, it would follow that there *should* be distinctions between political actions (marketing war is a political action by necessity as it involves the state) and private firm pr campaigns--which would obtain across the board--so for example a government representative might appear as a talking head on some goofball roundtable program and advocate the position of the moment on smoking---but he or she would be operating in a clearly marked capacity as a representative and would speak from that position---others who interact with the official position of the moment would probably treat it as one alternative amongst others and engage in an evaluative action---which is fine obviously--this gets confusing though, doesn't it--a private citizen can advocate a position symmetrical with that of the official state line of the moment and that's ok--so i guess the distinction comes down to identifying state representatives as state representatives and so marking their speech as originating from, effectively, the state.

this is clearer in the case of the "experts" who were used by the "news" networks as neutral commentary sources on matters pertaining to the war in iraq--who were effectively instruments of the bush administration--they were not identified as such, did not identify themselves as such, and this seems to me a problem. like a Problem.

it is easy peasy to manipulate public opinion if you don't make distinctions between types of information sources and present ideological positions as matters of fact. perhaps because it is so easy to do--if you control or have systematic access to the repetition machinery that shapes aspects of collective worldviews--that it bugs me that this sort of practice is happening.

particularly given the still-incessant self-congratulations in the states over how "free" everyone is politically.
this seems to me, hperbolic tho it may be just written down this way--an indication of the extent to which the states is a soft totalitarian system...no distinction between ideology and information means that the ability of the polity to make informed judgments is incapacitated. that is a form of domination.

my argument works backward from this general premise to this particular type of situation.

it's much stickier a question framed as you do it, sir.
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Old 05-23-2008, 11:04 AM   #84 (permalink)
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All this stuff about the media is just flapdoodle. What's really important is that Tim Russert farted on the air on national television.
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Old 05-27-2008, 01:24 PM   #85 (permalink)
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CNN and all of the other major broadcast TV networks have still not reported on the successful effort of the NY Times to convince a federal court to order the pentagon to provide documents related to it's domestic media psy-ops program, but here is CNN, this past week, without disclosure to it's viewers, disclaimer or qualification, continuing to participate in the pentagon's domestic disinformation operation:

Quote:
http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmem...rns_to_cnn.php
Pentagon Shill Returns to CNN to Talk About Iran
By Andrew Tilghman - May 27, 2008, 12:49PM
Brig. Gen. David L. Grange doesn't wear a star on his shoulder much since his retirement in 1999. But he's on the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/washington/20generals.html?_r=1&hp&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin">list of retired officers</a> the Pentagon has cultivated in an effort to influence domestic news coverage of military matters.

In fact, Grange, a CNN analyst, was tagged as the <a href="http://mediamatters.org/items/200805130001">most visible shill</a> for the Pentagon since 2002.

The Pentagon suspended the analysts' program and its weekly briefings shortly after the Times published its story in April revealing the extent of the Pentagon's message massaging.

When Grange appeared again on CNN late last week, host Lou Dobbs made no mention of Grange's previous participation in the Pentagon program. But he did ask him about Iran:



Quote:
http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIP...22/ldt.01.html
LOU DOBBS TONIGHT

Battle Continues over Florida Primary; McCain Rejects Pastor Hagee; Foreign Workers Over American Workers; Fighting for Ramos and Compean

Aired May 22, 2008 - 19:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


....(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

<h3>DOBBS: Well, joining me now to talk about the progress of -- that's right, progress of the war in Iraq, I'm joined by former general, David Grange.

Good to have you with us, General.</h3>

GEN. DAVID GRANGE (RET.), U.S. ARMY: Thank you, Lou.

DOBBS: David Petraeus, it looks like he's having real impact. We're not hearing a lot about it, but casualties are down. Last week, one of the best weeks of this war in terms of casualties. What's going on?

GRANGE: Well, the surge is working, even though it's just a military surge. You know, if we want better results, we want to withdraw quicker, I think we need to put some more, other governmental agencies involved with more resources in order to fill out the surge.

DOBBS: Well, General, good luck, because the State Department's having trouble staffing that great big old embassy over there. If you want State Department folks, it looks like you may have some uphill work.

GRANGE: Well, it's -- resourcing is obligated to give to the Department of State, and they do need other training programs to build their force. They've been underresourceed for years.

DOBBS: Well, here is -- on another issue. Let's take a listen to what General Petraeus had to say today about Iran.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

GEN. DAVID PETRAEUS, CMDR. MULTI-NATIONAL FORCE-IRAQ: Iran continues to be a destabilizing influence in the region. It persists in its nontransparent pursuit of nuclear technology and continues to fund, train and arm dangerous militia organizations.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

<h2>DOBBS: What are we supposed to do with that?

GRANGE: Believe it.</h2>

DOBBS: OK. Then what?

GRANGE: Then we take -- make sure that we take the diplomatic informational (ph), military and economic measures to make sure Iran understands the line in the sand that must be drawn.

DOBBS: All right. Let's turn to something else.

I was talking with Senator Jim Webb here last night, and they stripped the Iraq War Funding Bill and added the G.I. Bill.

Are you for it or against it -- the G.I. Bill and improving it for our veterans?

GRANGE: I'm for the G.I. Bill --

DOBBS: Yay.

GRANGE: Well -- it's deserved, it's something that the country owes the G.I. It's the nation's responsibility. But the problem is they better make sure they don't underfund other programs that are required for readiness in order to do this.

DOBBS: Right, well --

GRANGE: So yes, I support it.

DOBBS: And -- Senator John McCain, fighting the legislation. Do you think it will cost him the vote of veterans?

GRANGE: It'll cost some votes I'm sure about it. But I think people will come around because it's the right thing to do.

DOBBS: Well, I hope he comes around.

You're saying he'll come around?

GRANGE: I said I hope he'll come around, yes sir.

DOBBS: Well, one would hope everyone would, to support our men and women in uniform.

General Grange, as always it's great to have you with us. Appreciate it.

GRANGE: Thank you, Lou, and thank you for the subject tonight.

DOBBS: Yes, sir.

Thanks for being with us tonight. Join us tomorrow.
Grange, who led much of the U.S. military operations in the Balkans in the 1990s, is now the president and chief executive of the McCormick Foundation, a Chicago-based charity.

Apparently, Grange doesn't really see himself as a direct surrogate. He told the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/20/washington/20generals.html?_r=1&hp&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin">New York Times</a> that he thought all those background sessions with Pentagon leaders were "just upfront information."

But a Pentagon memo called them "message force multipliers." The Defense Department often paid their travel expenses and hired a <a href="http://www.omnitecinc.com/">private defense contractor</a> to monitor everything the analysts said in public.

Last edited by host; 05-27-2008 at 01:30 PM..
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