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Old 11-04-2006, 10:27 AM   #41 (permalink)
All important elusive independent swing voter...
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by flstf
I don't know which party has the voters with the lowest IQ but from the negative campaign commercials I have seen it is apparent that they must think we are all pretty stupid.
Wow, that's it right there. Best quote ever. Sums it up nicely.

Really, broad brush labeling is non-constructive: there are obviously brite and stoopid peepel on bof sides.
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Old 11-04-2006, 10:37 AM   #42 (permalink)
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flstf has hit it. jorgelito, isn't "sides" spelt "cides?"
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Old 11-04-2006, 12:32 PM   #43 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by willravel
I'm "sorry" you "don't" think the data "is" legitimate. I'll "see" if I "can" find another source online"."

The level of discourse above does not indicate an intelligence greater than Bush's.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ratbastid
Easy there. We're not the ones who think Iraq was involved.
Do you think that once OBL is captured, the threat of terrorism is over?
Do you think that al Qaeda has no significant presence in Iraq?

/threadjack

Coincidentally, I had been thinking of how voters will align at the next election.

Specifically:

1. Will illegal aliens vote Republican or Democrat? (What's to prevent them from voting if they can't be asked for ID?

2. Will drug addicts vote Republican or Democrat?

3. Will the unemployed vote Republican or Democrat? (Today's paper reported that unemployment is down to 4.4%. As Dick Cheney said, since the stock market is up, unemployment is down, and gas prices are down, what else does the administration have to do to get any credit for a job well done with the economy?)

4. Will people who have never worked for a living, including third-generation welfare recipients, vote Republican or Democrat?

5. Will single parents on government assistance vote Republican or Democrat?

6. Will people who are taxed to support those who do not work vote Republican or Democrat?

7. Will members of the US military vote Republican or Democrat?

Biased questions? Certainly some will think so. Revealing questions? Likewise.

Last edited by _God_; 11-04-2006 at 12:45 PM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 11-04-2006, 01:19 PM   #44 (permalink)
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There are several charts on pages in the recent State IQ study at the link above the quote box.

If you curiousity is not aroused by the spectacle of a president who repackaged himself from a Connecticut born, silver spoon yankee, a holder of undergraduate and graduate degrees from Yale and Harvard, prepared for university at a presitigious <a href="http://www.andover.edu/about_andover/notable_alums.htm">New England boarding school</a>, into a caricature of a bible belt BA christian, a "southern man", most supporters see as approachable enough to "have a beer with...even though he is not "one of them", doesn't drink beer, and is the most secretive and unapproachable POTUS in modern history.....

.......and is still defended, by those who voted for him, and the troops who serve under him.......and taken at his word, notwithstanding his six year history of distortion and scare tactics, passed off as a "dialogue" between the POTUS and the people, and the spectacle of local support for congressmen and senators, representing the states experiencing the most economic distress, voting for bankruptcy "reform" that hobbles the sick and the many families experiencing home foreclosures and the disappearance of jobs paying decent wages and benefits, then this thread and these study excerpts probably won't interest you.

For the rest of us, there is a need for an explanation for why, Connecticut, for example, a state with the highest national per capita income, and the birthplace of George W. Bush has voted against their "native son" and against a POTUS who lowered and has vowed to keep their taxes lower, and why nearly all of the states with the highest measured average IQ and income, elected representatives to congress that voted against the bankruptcy "reform" bill, and against the tax cutting POTUS, Mr. Bush. Or why, the majority of voters, conversely, in all of the states with lowest income and lowest average IQ.....states with much higher than average, per household foreclosure and bankruptcy voted the opposite way.

http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache...s&ct=clnk&cd=1
Quote:
Estimating state IQ: Measurement challenges and
preliminary correlates
Michael A. McDaniel
Virginia Commonwealth University, United States
Received 12 March 2006; received in revised form 5 August 2006; accepted 21 August 200


(from page 2: )

Little research has addressed the topic of state
intelligence. An estimate of the intelligence (IQ) of a
state would involve aggregating the IQ of its citizens and
assigning the mean of the individuals' IQ as the state IQ.
Lynn and Vanhanen (2002) estimated the IQ of countries
using data from the average of various measures of
intelligence. Their IQ estimates were criticized because
of concerns about the representativeness of the samples
and the appropriateness of the measures (Barnett &
Williams, 2004; Ervik, 2003; Richards, 2002; Volken,
2003). Thus, any effort to develop an estimate of state IQ
should specifically address the representativeness of the
samples and the appropriateness of the IQ measure. It is
ironic that little research has examined the IQ of states
given that IQ or IQ-related data are collected routinely in
states. For example, college and graduate school
entrance exam data are available by state. Likewise, a
variety of cognitive ability and achievement tests are
collected in primary and secondary schools and are
potentially available. Finally, various tests are normed on
nationally representative samples and their data could be
reported by state.
State IQ can be expected to have correlates with
state-level variables given the correlations between IQ
and other variables when examined at the level of the
individual. For example, IQ is a predictor of productiv-
ity at the individual level (Schmidt & Hunter, 1998),
thus state IQ should predict productivity at the state
level as measured by gross state product. Likewise, IQ
predicts health for individuals (Batty & Deary, 2005;
Hart,Taylor, & Smith, 2005), thus state IQ should
predict state health statistics. IQ also predicts who is
likely to engage in crime (Farrington, 2005; Gordon,
1987), thus state IQ should predict state crime data.
Intelligent individuals tend to evaluate cognitively
complex information more efficiently and accurately,
thus making more informed decisions (Gottfredson,
2004; Hunt, 1995). Thus, state IQ may have correlates
with the effectiveness of government based on decisions
made by elected individuals.


(from page 8: )
3. Discussion
Most of the measures in this study were aggregates of
multiple years of data to reflect the status of states on
average. Consider gross state product. In a given year, a
state may have an unusually low gross state product due to
a natural disaster (e.g., hurricane) or economic conditions
(e.g., oil prices or terrorism leading to reduced tourism)
that affect one state more than another. Data were ag-
gregated across years which served to balance out these
kinds of effects. The reliability data reported are alpha
reliabilities of the variable across years. These reliability
statistics are best interpreted as an indication of the
stability of a variable over time. All the reliabilities were
above 0.88. The median reliability was 0.99. These high
reliabilities indicate that the rank order of the states was
extremely stable across years for any given variable.

3.1. Development and evaluation of a measure of
estimated state IQ
The first goal of this paper was to develop and esti-
mate state IQ and examine the strengths and weakness
of the measure. Reading and math tests are excellent
measures of intelligence (Jensen, 1998). Critics of the...


(from page 9: )

(continued from page 8)....NAEP reading and math data as the basis for an IQ
measure may attempt to raise a distinction between
achievement and intelligence tests. Specifically, the
NAEP reading and math test are academic achievement
tests and some might argue that they are either (1) not
exactly the same as intelligence tests or (2) nothing like
intelligence tests. This is an old debate. Coleman and
Cureton (1954) documented the very substantial overlap
in content between measures labeled achievement and
measures labeled intelligence. Cronbach (1984) noted
that the distinction “is one of point of view, more than
test content” (p. 32). In more recent times, Frey and
Dettermam (2004) have argued that the Scholastic
Assessment Test (SAT) is “mainly a test of g” (p. 273).
Koenig (2006) has made similar arguments for the
American College Test (ACT). Even when one treats
achievement and intelligence tests as distinct forms of
assessment, they are very highly correlated (Deary,
Strand, Smith & Fernandes, in press). Deary et al. (in
press) reviewed the literature and concluded that there is
substantial agreement that intelligence and achievement
are highly correlated. Thus, we offer the state IQ
estimate based on reading and math scores as a
reasonable measure of state IQ. Those who attempt to
define intelligence with less research-based definitions
of intelligence (practical intelligence, successful intelli-
gence, emotional intelligence) may criticize the mea-
sure, but it is clear that the use of reading and math as
measures of general cognitive ability is well supported
by the intelligence literature......


...Substantial research can be conducted to improve
estimates of state IQ and to identify the factors that cause
state IQ differences. Suggestions are presented below for
improving state estimates of IQ and for exploring the
causes of state IQ.
The measure of state IQ used in this study is highly
cognitively loaded, consistent with the traditional view
of IQ as a measure of cognitive capacity. The exploration
of state differences in other conceptualizations of intel-
ligence and in other important individual difference
variables is needed. For example, can the stereotypes
concerning the cordiality of Southerners and the lower
cordiality of residents New York be confirmed by data?
Are residents of Missouri, the “show me” state, more
skeptical than others?
More representative estimates of state IQ could likely
be obtained. For example, many cognitive ability tests
are normed on national samples. Although state data.....

(from page 10: )

(continued from page 9)....from a nationally representative sample are not neces-
sarily representative by state, it may be possible to esti-
mate representative values from such data. To the extent
that estimates of state IQ derived from different data
sources and different construction strategies agree, one
can have greater confidence in the quality and accuracy
of the measure of state IQ.
Research into the causes of state differences in IQ can
be informed by knowledge of the reasons or correlates of
the individual differences in IQ. At the level of indi-
viduals, IQ is clearly a function of both genetics and
environment (Bouchard, 2004). Although the specific
genetic and environmental mechanisms that cause IQ are
relatively unknown, research in these areas is on going. It
is reasonable to suggest that the genetic and environ-
mental factors that cause individual differences in IQ,
will also cause differences in state IQ......

....States might alter state IQ by influencing who lives in
the state. For example, a state might encourage busi-
nesses that rely on highly educated employees to relocate
to their state. States might also increase the selectivity of
their universities so that they attract higher IQ faculty and
students. The influx of higher IQ faculty and their
families would directly impact state IQ. High IQ college
students might be given incentives to stay in the state
after graduation. Although not tied to IQ, the city of
Kalamazoo, Michigan has started to provide free or
reduced college tuition to city residents who are educated
in the public schools (Boudette, 2006). Incentives asso-
ciated with higher education opportunities are likely to
attract families who value education. Such plans may
result in attracting higher IQ individuals to the locality.
Some ethnic groups such as Ashkenazi Jews and some
Asian populations have higher than typical IQs and
states may take steps to make their state appealing to
individuals in these groups. For example, some colleges
make their campuses Jewish-friendly to encourage more
Jewish students with high cognitive skills to attend their
universities (Wiener, 2002).
Some of these strategies (e.g., attracting those with
high IQ to move to the state) might raise the IQ of a state
at the expense of IQ in another state. As such, they may
not be reasonable policies for the nation as a whole.

(from page 11: )
3.3.4. Government effectiveness
States with higher estimated IQ have more effective
government (r=0.34; B=0.46). This may occur because
more intelligent individuals tend to vote for leaders who
can effectively manage and direct large organizations.
Another possibility is that higher IQ states have fewer
problems with respect to health and crime and greater gross
state product....

Last edited by host; 11-04-2006 at 01:24 PM..
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Old 11-04-2006, 01:41 PM   #45 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
The level of discourse above does not indicate an intelligence greater than Bush's.
Well, then let me say this:

"Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me."

That makes me much, much smarter than Bush could ever hope to be.
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Old 11-04-2006, 03:59 PM   #46 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by willravel
Well, then let me say this:

"Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me."

That makes me much, much smarter than Bush could ever hope to be.
Not sure what that has to do with the President.

Sounds to me like you are either mocking those who voted for Bush, or the Democrats who couldn't find a competent candidate.
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Old 11-04-2006, 04:10 PM   #47 (permalink)
... a sort of licensed troubleshooter.
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by djtestudo
Not sure what that has to do with the President.
"There's an old saying in Tennessee — I know it's in Texas, probably in Tennessee — that says, fool me once, shame on — shame on you. Fool me — you can't get fooled again." - President George W. Bush
http://politicalhumor.about.com/libr...a/foolbush.mov
Quote:
Originally Posted by djtestudo
Sounds to me like you are either mocking those who voted for Bush, or the Democrats who couldn't find a competent candidate.
Not "or". "And". I see that the massively corrupt smut machine that is the Republican Party is responsible, and the weak, little Democratic Part was unabnle to present someone who was actually able to make a stand on serious issues and show people why voting Democrat can help. Gore and Kerry were weak speakers and they let themselves be the pawns of their parties and didn't stand up for themselves. Gore could have easily taken a strong stand on the environment during his 2000 campaign. He sure as hell has post 2000. He didn't, and that's part of why he was never sworn in (that, and the massive cheating done in Florida).
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Old 11-04-2006, 04:17 PM   #48 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
Do you think that once OBL is captured, the threat of terrorism is over?
No. I don't see what that has to do with what I said, though.

Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
Do you think that al Qaeda has no significant presence in Iraq?
There's currently an organization called "al Qaeda In Iraq". It's unclear what connection they have to al Qaeda outside of Iraq.

Prior to the US invasion, there was no significant al Qaeda presence in Iraq--in fact, Saddam Hussein considered al Qaeda an enemy, and was fighting to keep them OUT of Iraq. Now that the shit has hit the fan there, al Qaeda In Iraq is just one of many terrorist organizations we've engendered and emboldened with our presence.

Now that that's settled: /threadjack.
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Old 11-04-2006, 04:43 PM   #49 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by willravel
Is it possible that the reason Bush got so many votes isn't as dependant on voter fraud, lies and deciet, etc? Is it possible that dumb people just vote for a dumb representative? Is that the brilliant strategy? I find this more frightening than anything....
I would think that this goes along with your life philosophy of people being generally stupid.
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Old 11-04-2006, 05:53 PM   #50 (permalink)
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I know I'm just an undergrad... but does no one know how to site sources? Under his works cited section at the end they simply lead to the home sites of various bureaus. They do not lead you to WHERE the information is found so that it is defendable.

Host you can post as many of these as you want, but until I see the data It's bunk as far as I'm concerned.
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Old 11-04-2006, 06:15 PM   #51 (permalink)
Getting it.
 
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I see no benefit to this discussion.

Given the bell curve mentioned above and the fact that the election was split about 50/50 it is probably safe to say there are just as many low IQ people voting on either side.

In the end who gives a rat's ass.

Stupid is as stupid does or even smart people can vote for bad policy.


(and don't suppose I am taking a side on this... neither side is exempt from bad policy)
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Old 11-04-2006, 07:21 PM   #52 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Seaver
I know I'm just an undergrad... but does no one know how to site sources? Under his works cited section at the end they simply lead to the home sites of various bureaus. They do not lead you to WHERE the information is found so that it is defendable.

Host you can post as many of these as you want, but until I see the data It's bunk as far as I'm concerned.
Not to worry...the link you objected to was just for the convenience of anyone
who wanted to view the entire "work" without loading a .pdf file....

Here's the link if you want to pay to view the study:
Quote:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science...1a57e14a3bac16
Estimating state IQ: Measurement challenges and preliminary correlates

Michael A. McDaniel [a], E-mail The Corresponding Author

Virginia Commonwealth University, United States

Received 12 March 2006; revised 5 August 2006; accepted 21 August 2006. Available online 10 October 2006
....and here it is...in a .pdf file, if you want to view it without charge, on author Michael A. McDaniel's own, Virginia Commonwealth University page:

http://www.people.vcu.edu/~mamcdani/...state%20IQ.pdf

Here is the link to a list of linked sources of Michael A. McDaniel's published papers:
http://www.people.vcu.edu/~mamcdani/...blications.htm


Seaver, there is not, as you are aware, much research on this topic. I appreciate that you are interested enough to ask about the link. Since available research is so limited, I don't yet have an opinion on whether McDaniel is the "best and the brightest" in his field. I'm still attempting to reverse an impression that the subject of comparative US states IQ has been "debunked".

To answer you, Charalatan....I explained what motivates me to post about this subject. I just don't understand how Bush could persuade so many people to vote for him....how he kept up any pretense of who he pretended to be....
a southern, "man of the people", after he took office, and even whether he is competent, or deliberately portrayed as incompetent....now.....this far into his presidency. Also....what is up with droves of comparatively poor, white, lower income, less educated, primarily southerners, with high bankruptcy and home foreclosure rates, lacking health benefits more often on average, than higher income northerners....voting for republican congressional representatives, and for Bush. Is it simply because of religious and racial worldview, with a healthy dose of anti democractic party propaganda....or is it because of ???????

More to pounder.....
Quote:
http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~h...HillygusPB.pdf
THE MISSING LINK: Exploring the
Relationship Between Higher Education
and Political Engagement
1
D. Sunshine Hillygus

(from page 30: )
In other words, intelligence, rather than education, is the more important
determinant of political sophistication. And political sophistication in turn
engenders political participation. Hess and Torney (1967) similarly find in a
study of elementary age children that more intelligent children of all socio-
economic classes were more likely to discuss, read about, and participate in
political activities than were less intelligent children. Neuman (1986, p. 261)
concludes that ‘‘the evidence supports the idea of an independent cognitive
effect’’ as part of the proved link between socioeconomic status and political
participation.
The determination of average adult IQ in a given country seems a much more daunting task than determining a reliable IQ average of folks of voting age in a given US state.....yet it is being seriously attempted by academic researchers:

Quote:
http://www.iapsych.com/articles/dickerson2006ip.pdf

Exponential correlation of IQ and the wealth of nations
Richard E. Dickerson
Molecular Biology Institute, Boyer Hall, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570, USA
Received 24 January 2005; received in revised form 11 July 2005; accepted 18 September 2005
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Old 11-04-2006, 07:39 PM   #53 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dksuddeth
I would think that this goes along with your life philosophy of people being generally stupid.
Everyone is stupid. It's something to work on.
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Old 11-04-2006, 08:05 PM   #54 (permalink)
 
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i am confused.
i am not persuaded that this direction in analysis says anything that is useful.
i do not have a particular problem with the study and its methods, but i am not sure that its design is terribly informative or explanatory.

maybe this is a function of my affection for the kinds of analysis i have been indulging concerning contemporary american conservatism since the late 1980s. this is the possibility that has me confused, truth be known.

from the outset i have been more interested in the structure of conservative discourse and have been thinking alot about how it functions, what it does and why it appeals to folk.

the discursive framework is pretty tight, and thinking about it strips alot of the interest out of reading most conservative responses to issues simply because you can pretty much derive them before anyone says anything.

those which are initially a surprise can be generally explained by looking at adjustments made by the media apparatus.

i dont think the appeal of conservative discourse is a function of people being stupid. i think it is something else--maybe a response to globalizing capitalism in a way--shifting to the frames of the nation and of the will is a way to enable folk to imagine that the categories that enable them to locate themselves socially still function, even though they are being eroded by the reorganization of capitalism.

maybe to some extent you could map one way of thinking about this onto the other, and conclude that folk who are in the most exposed class position are the most likely to avail themselves of a discourse that enables them to deny what is obviously the case--that the organization of the economic model they rely on to eat (say) is changing and that they are or will soon become the second great canary in the mineshaft insofar as consequences are concerned.

this would line up contemporary american conservatism with a long tradition of radical nationalist ideologies that speak to the sense of being-exposed of the petit bourgeois in part by enabling them to cope via denial, by retreating into a fantasy of a pure nation that has somehow or another been betrayed or is under some Threat from a curiously amorphous Enemy.

if this study speaks to anything for me at least, it is an index of the extent to which one of the features of contemporary america that really freaks me out (and i use this term with some rigor): that the system of social reproduction has not been able to catch up to changes in the labor market at all, and that it continues to produce and reproduce an outmoded labor pool. this would be a direct reflection of the rigid class structure of american public education--a subject about which the right has nothing coherent to say, really--all they have ever proposed is a system that would privatize class stratification in order to erase the problem as political. the same dysfunction would continue--in fact they would become worse--but the question itself would be shifted away from politics. if i am right, however, and the system of social reproduction is radically out of phase with contemporary reality and cannot be adjusted with any speed to a shifting reality, i would say that the we are maybe in one of the more benign periods of the gradual implosion of the united states.
this last bit actually connects to the methodology of the study in that sat/act scores are more a measure of class position than intelligence.
whence the underlying suspicion about the study: does it naturalize class disparities? does it conflate the effects of a radically stratified educational system with "natural abilities"?
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Old 11-04-2006, 09:04 PM   #55 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
Coincidentally, I had been thinking of how voters will align at the next election.

Specifically:

1. Will illegal aliens vote Republican or Democrat? (What's to prevent them from voting if they can't be asked for ID?
I don't know, isn't bush the one who favors some sort of amnesty for teh illegals?

Quote:
2. Will drug addicts vote Republican or Democrat?
I don't know, how do you think rush limbaugh will vote?

Quote:
3. Will the unemployed vote Republican or Democrat? (Today's paper reported that unemployment is down to 4.4%. As Dick Cheney said, since the stock market is up, unemployment is down, and gas prices are down, what else does the administration have to do to get any credit for a job well done with the economy?)
Good question. I guess they should start taking credit for an improving economy if they start acknowledging that they were responsible for it going down the tubes as well. Only a fool would give them credit for the good times without blaming them for the bad times.

Quote:
4. Will people who have never worked for a living, including third-generation welfare recipients, vote Republican or Democrat?
Depends on if you're talking about rich people who have never worked for a living or poor people who have never worked for a living.

Quote:
5. Will single parents on government assistance vote Republican or Democrat?
Well, since apparently being a single parent is frowned upon by the republican party, not to mention the idea that even poor children need to eat, i'd guess they'd probably vote democrat.

Quote:
6. Will people who are taxed to support those who do not work vote Republican or Democrat?
That's a good question too. We all pay taxes and the polls seem to indicated that republicans are going to take a hit this election, so i guess there's your answer.

Quote:
7. Will members of the US military vote Republican or Democrat?
It probably depends on how much they believe that we're doing the right thing in iraq. I imagine a large portion of the military doesn't really care much for the republican party's broad support for donny rumsfeld.

Quote:
Biased questions? Certainly some will think so. Revealing questions? Likewise.
I think that they reveal more about you than any sort of objective reality.
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Old 11-04-2006, 09:12 PM   #56 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
1. Will...
Yes?
Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
2. Will
What?
Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
3. Will
What?!
Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
4. Will
WHAT?
Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
5. Will
WHAT DO YOU WANT!!?!?
Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
6. Will
OH GOD, WHAT?!!!
Quote:
Originally Posted by _God_
7. Will
*in the corner in the fetal position*
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Old 11-04-2006, 11:01 PM   #57 (permalink)
Junkie
 
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Location: Fort Worth, TX
I think we hit on a powerful point with your McDaniel link Host, on Page 4 he states:

Quote:
... States with higher estimate state IQ have a smaller proportion of Black, Hispanic, and Asian residents, larger expenditure per student and smaller class sizes.
Sorry, but there are very few blacks or hispanics in the majority of states touted to prove the superior intelligence of blue states. While California has it's share, there are very few blacks or hispanics in Connetticut.

States like Florida, Arizona, New Mexico, California, and my homestate of Texas are forced to face problems which Northern states would never imagine. I doubt there are people in New Hampshire who do not speak a word of English, and are effectively illitterate, and are forced onto a High School and then handed standardized tests. I doubt Mass. has to spend upwards of an 8th of their budget on English as a Second Language.

So can we end this and say that both sides that toute this line are baseless?
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Old 11-04-2006, 11:57 PM   #58 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by roachboy
.....the discursive framework is pretty tight, and thinking about it strips alot of the interest out of reading most conservative responses to issues simply because you can pretty much derive them before anyone says anything.

those which are initially a surprise can be generally explained by looking at adjustments made by the media apparatus.

i dont think the appeal of conservative discourse is a function of people being stupid. i think it is something else--maybe a response to globalizing capitalism in a way--shifting to the frames of the nation and of the will is a way to enable folk to imagine that the categories that enable them to locate themselves socially still function, even though they are being eroded by the reorganization of capitalism.

maybe to some extent you could map one way of thinking about this onto the other, and conclude that folk who are in the most exposed class position are the most likely to avail themselves of a discourse that enables them to deny what is obviously the case--that the organization of the economic model they rely on to eat (say) is changing and that they are or will soon become the second great canary in the mineshaft insofar as consequences are concerned.

this would line up contemporary american conservatism with a long tradition of radical nationalist ideologies that speak to the sense of being-exposed of the petit bourgeois in part by enabling them to cope via denial, by retreating into a fantasy of a pure nation that has somehow or another been betrayed or is under some Threat from a curiously amorphous Enemy.

if this study speaks to anything for me at least, it is an index of the extent to which one of the features of contemporary america that really freaks me out (and i use this term with some rigor): that the system of social reproduction has not been able to catch up to changes in the labor market at all, and that it continues to produce and reproduce an outmoded labor pool. this would be a direct reflection of the rigid class structure of american public education--a subject about which the right has nothing coherent to say, really--all they have ever proposed is a system that would privatize class stratification in order to erase the problem as political......
The ideas and research that I'm posting on this thread, may not be that far apart from what I think that you were getting at in your last post, rb.

We perceive that our political system, economic system, and our US society is out of whack, i.e., behaving irrationally, compared to our individual POV:

This seems to be an obvious symptom, but to what degree am I handicapped by it, as well?:
Quote:
http://tip.psychology.org/festinge.html
.....Scope/Application:

Dissonance theory applies to all situations involving attitude formation and change. It is especially relevant to decision-making and problem-solving.

Example:

Consider someone who buys an expensive car but discovers that it is not comfortable on long drives. Dissonance exists between their beliefs that they have bought a good car and that a good car should be comfortable. Dissonance could be eliminated by deciding that it does not matter since the car is mainly used for short trips (reducing the importance of the dissonant belief) or focusing on the cars strengths such as safety, appearance, handling (thereby adding more consonant beliefs). The dissonance could also be eliminated by getting rid of the car, but this behavior is a lot harder to achieve than changing beliefs.

Principles:

1. Dissonance results when an individual must choose between attitudes and behaviors that are contradictory.

2. Dissonance can be eliminated by reducing the importance of the conflicting beliefs, acquiring new beliefs that change the balance, or removing the conflicting attitude or behavior.
Quote:
http://conjecturesandrefutations.net/weblog/?p=44
Speaking of Cognitive Dissonance
by Matt McIntosh

This is just too funny not to point out. Amanda Schaffer sets out to attack Evolutionary PsychologyTM (in what is more or less a rehash of David Buller’s criticisms); she reveals her motivation by attacking EP on the grounds that it allegedly supports sexist conclusions. But in the process, she inadvertantly backs into a position that I don’t think she really considered the consequences of:

<b>New research suggests that evolutionary change can occur much faster than was previously believed.</b> Natural selection is thought to effect rapid change especially when a species’ environment is in flux—precisely the situation in the last 10,000 years as humans learned to farm, domesticate animals, and live in larger communal groups.

What’s so odd and amusing about this? Well, the fact that in her zeal to fight what she percieves as sexist pseudo-science, she stumbles into agreement with paleocon extraordinaire and mister Human Biodiversity himself, Steve Sailer, of all people:

Evolutionary Psychology™ has a quasi-Creationist tendency to assume that human evolution miraculously came to an end with the invention of agriculture. In truth, it probably sped up at that point as conditions leading to survival or death changed radically. <b>To take one obvious example, people whose recent ancestors didn’t know how to make alcohol, such as Eskimos, most American Indians, and Australian aborigines, have a much harder time dealing with alcohol today than do people descended from a long line of imbibing Eurasian farmers.</b> And among those, Mediterranean peoples such as Italians and Jews are much less likely to be ravaged by alcoholism than are Northern Europeans who didn’t have access to wine until recently.

For those unfamiliar with the debate, Sailer has often been reviled as a racist for pointing out that it’s very likely that evolution has led geographically dispersed populations to evolve apart over the last 10,000 years, not only causing them to have physical differences but also mental ones. Speaking of which, we now hit the other plank of Schaffer’s accidental agreement with Sailer:

[T]he central, underlying assumption of EP—that humans have hundreds or thousands of mental problem-solving organs produced by natural selection—is questionable. Many cognitive scientists believe that such modules exist for processing sensory information and for acquiring language. It does not follow, however, that there are a plethora of other ones specifically designed for tasks like detecting cheaters. In fact, considering how much dramatic change our forebears faced, it makes more sense that their problem-solving faculties would have evolved to be flexible in response to their immediate surroundings. … Indeed, our mental flexibility, or cortical plasticity, may be evolution’s greatest gift....
Quote:
http://web.archive.org/web/200503110..._10_21_04.html
<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050305140429/www.pipa.org/OnlineReports/Pres_Election_04/Report10_21_04.pdf">The Separate Realities of Bush and Kerry Supporters - October 21, 2004</a>

Bush Supporters Still Believe Iraq Had WMD or Major Program,
Supported al Qaeda

Agree with Kerry Supporters Bush Administration Still Saying This is the Case

Agree US Should Not Have Gone to War if No WMD or Support for al Qaeda

Bush Supporters Misperceive World Public as Not Opposed to Iraq War,
Favoring Bush Reelection

Even after the final report of Charles Duelfer to Congress saying that Iraq did not have a significant WMD program, 72% of Bush supporters continue to believe that Iraq had actual WMD (47%) or a major program for developing them (25%). Fifty-six percent assume that most experts believe Iraq had actual WMD and 57% also assume, incorrectly, that Duelfer concluded Iraq had at least a major WMD program. Kerry supporters hold opposite beliefs on all these points.

Similarly, 75% of Bush supporters continue to believe that Iraq was providing substantial support to al Qaeda, and 63% believe that clear evidence of this support has been found. Sixty percent of Bush supporters assume that this is also the conclusion of most experts, and 55% assume, incorrectly, that this was the conclusion of the 9/11 Commission. Here again, large majorities of Kerry supporters have exactly opposite perceptions.

These are some of the findings of a new study of the differing perceptions of Bush and Kerry supporters, conducted by the Program on International Policy Attitudes and Knowledge Networks, based on polls conducted in September and October.

Steven Kull, director of PIPA, comments, "One of the reasons that Bush supporters have these beliefs is that they perceive the Bush administration confirming them. Interestingly, this is one point on which Bush and Kerry supporters agree." Eighty-two percent of Bush supporters perceive the Bush administration as saying that Iraq had WMD (63%) or that Iraq had a major WMD program (19%). Likewise, 75% say that the Bush administration is saying Iraq was providing substantial support to al Qaeda. Equally large majorities of Kerry supporters hear the Bush administration expressing these views--73% say the Bush administration is saying Iraq had WMD (11% a major program) and 74% that Iraq was substantially supporting al Qaeda.

Steven Kull adds, "Another reason that Bush supporters may hold to these beliefs is that they have not accepted the idea that it does not matter whether Iraq had WMD or supported al Qaeda. Here too they are in agreement with Kerry supporters." Asked whether the US should have gone to war with Iraq if US intelligence had concluded that Iraq was not making WMD or providing support to al Qaeda, 58% of Bush supporters said the US should not have, and 61% assume that in this case the President would not have. Kull continues, "To support the president and to accept that he took the US to war based on mistaken assumptions likely creates substantial cognitive dissonance, and leads Bush supporters to suppress awareness of unsettling information about prewar Iraq."

<< RESUME READING >>

This tendency of Bush supporters to ignore dissonant information extends to other realms as well. Despite an abundance of evidence--including polls conducted by Gallup International in 38 countries, and more recently by a consortium of leading newspapers in 10 major countries--only 31% of Bush supporters recognize that the majority of people in the world oppose the US having gone to war with Iraq. Forty-two percent assume that views are evenly divided, and 26% assume that the majority approves. Among Kerry supporters, 74% assume that the majority of the world is opposed.

Similarly, 57% of Bush supporters assume that the majority of people in the world would favor Bush's reelection; 33% assumed that views are evenly divided and only 9% assumed that Kerry would be preferred. A recent poll by GlobeScan and PIPA of 35 of the major countries around the world found that in 30, a majority or plurality favored Kerry, while in just 3 Bush was favored. On average, Kerry was preferred more than two to one.

Bush supporters also have numerous misperceptions about Bush's international policy positions. Majorities incorrectly assume that Bush supports multilateral approaches to various international issues--the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (69%), the treaty banning land mines (72%)--and for addressing the problem of global warming: 51% incorrectly assume he favors US participation in the Kyoto treaty. After he denounced the International Criminal Court in the debates, the perception that he favored it dropped from 66%, but still 53% continue to believe that he favors it. An overwhelming 74% incorrectly assumes that he favors including labor and environmental standards in trade agreements. In all these cases, majorities of Bush supporters favor the positions they impute to Bush. Kerry supporters are much more accurate in their perceptions of his positions on these issues.

"The roots of the Bush supporters' resistance to information," according to Steven Kull, "very likely lie in the traumatic experience of 9/11 and equally in the near pitch-perfect leadership that President Bush showed in its immediate wake. This appears to have created a powerful bond between Bush and his supporters--and an idealized image of the President that makes it difficult for his supporters to imagine that he could have made incorrect judgments before the war, that world public opinion could be critical of his policies or that the President could hold foreign policy positions that are at odds with his supporters."

The polls were conducted October 12-18 and September 3-7 and 8-12 with samples of 968, 798 and 959 respondents, respectively. Margins of error were 3.2 to 4% in the first and third surveys and 3.5% on September 3-7. The poll was fielded by Knowledge Networks using its nationwide panel, which is randomly selected from the entire adult population and subsequently provided internet access. For more information about this methodology, go to www.knowledgenetworks.com/ganp.
Indeed....<a href="http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthread.php?t=110290">a new thread</a> that I started on this forum. less than 24 hours ago, has links to two new Bush administration disinformation stories anout WMD, fully two years after the preceding quotebox of the PIPA survey......they've been doing this, over and over....for five full years since 9/11, and variants of it....since the late 90's to install Bush as POTUS, in the first place. All along, the "faithful" have fallen away....but support ("belief"), seems suspended for about a year, within five percentage points of the current level.

It seems ominous that support for Bush and congressional republicans remains so high....more than half the US military KIA in Iraq have been since the PIPA survey was published in Oct., 2004...

Last edited by host; 11-05-2006 at 08:10 AM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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