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Old 09-21-2006, 07:58 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Walmart is at it again.

It seems like Walmart is up to its old tricks again - bringing affordable goods and services to the communities they serve. Those "mom and pop" companies like Walgreens ,Rite Aid and CVS are in trouble unless they lower their prices too. You have to love good old fashion capitalism and those greedy capitalist fighting for market share.

Quote:
September 21, 2006 11:46 a.m. EDT

GENERIC DRUGS FOR $4

Wal-Mart Tests in Florida
Its $4 Generic-Drug Plan
A WALL STREET JOURNAL ONLINE NEWS ROUNDUP
September 21, 2006 11:46 a.m.

Retail giant Wal-Mart Stores Inc., eyeing a long list of brand-name pharmaceuticals about to lose patent protection, announced plans to test a low-price strategy for generic drugs sold at its pharmacies.

The Bentonville, Ark., company said it will cut the price of nearly 300 generic drugs sold at Wal-Mart store pharmacies in Florida's Tampa Bay area to $4. The company plans to expand the program to all Florida stores in January 2007, and in other states next year.

Wal-Mart said the program will be available to customers with insurance as well as the uninsured.

"Each day in our pharmacies we see customers struggle with the cost of prescription drugs," said Wal-Mart Chief Executive H. Lee Scott, Jr. "By cutting the cost of many generics to $4, we are helping to ensure that our customers and associates get the medicines they need at a price they can afford."

Wal-Mart lined up political support for the program before it announced the program. In Wal-Mart's statement, Florida Gov. Jeb Bush is quoted as saying: "This act of good corporate citizenship will help consumers manage health-care costs, while benefiting Florida's growing population."

The new program includes medications to treat allergies, cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes. The discount giant said some antibiotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics and prescription vitamins will also be included.

Under the new program, a 30-day supply of diabetes drug Metformin would cost $4, which represents savings of nearly 50% from the prior price point, said Bill Simon, executive vice president of the Professional Services Division for Wal-Mart. A 30-day supply of generic blood-pressure drug Lisinopril would also cost $4, compared with $12 for a brand-name version.

"Fifty-bucks for a year's supply of prescription drugs is a pretty darn good deal for consumers," said U.S. Senator Bill Nelson, a Democrat from Florida, according to the release. "Because Wal-Mart has the ability to shape the market, maybe other retailers will follow suit."

"These are medicines for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, asthma, colds and infections -- the kinds of medicines that working families need so they can treat illness, manage conditions and stay well," Sen. Simon was quoted as saying in the release.

Shares of national drugstore chains dropped following the announcement. In late-morning trading, CVS Corp. shares fell 9.4%, or $3.29, to $32.08, Rite Aid Corp. shares skidded 4.6%, or 23 cents, to $4.53; and Walgreen Co. shed 5.4%, or $2.69, to $47.26, all on the New York Stock Exchange.

The generic-drug market is a $27-billion-a-year business and is a key part of efforts to lower health-care costs.
A low-price guarantee by the company, because of its sheer size, could affect the pricing of existing and new generics coming to market. Generics made up about 56% of all prescriptions filled last year, but only 13% of drug spending. Exclusive agreements to provide Wal-Mart's more than 3,000 U.S. stores with a particular drug could prove a boon for those selected.

Over the next two years, analysts estimate patents on about 75 brand-name drugs, including blockbusters like antidepressant drug Zoloft and Norvasc blood-pressure medication, will lose protection. The resulting wave of new generics will help pharmacies, which get the majority of their profits from generic drugs. Profits on brand-name drugs are typically less because of the manufacturers' control over pricing and distribution.

Prices of generic drugs, however, vary widely from pharmacy to pharmacy. A Wal-Mart pledge to offer the lowest prices on widely used generics could spur other retailers to do the same, say industry observers.

The pledge could also benefit Wal-Mart. Its pharmacy business has stagnated recently. It reported pharmaceutical revenue of about $19.94 billion in its fiscal year ended Jan. 31, compared with $20.61 billion a year earlier.

The company has been delving into offering convenience clinics at its stores. It has signed agreements to open about 50 in-store clinics with companies including Intrepid Holdings Inc. and InterFit Health, both based in Houston, to provide care for common, minor maladies.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1158..._whats_news_us
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Old 09-21-2006, 08:21 AM   #2 (permalink)
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That's great. I hope they find a way to deny most of their workers overtime pay and benefits next.
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Old 09-21-2006, 08:26 AM   #3 (permalink)
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On the surface, it sounds great. However, there are some concerns.

There are two ways to look at low prices. The obvious thing is that when prices are low, consumers have more spending power. On the other hand, when prices are too low either the company has to make less or the workers make less. How well can the drug companies meet that price? It's a drastic reduction in price, someone is going to take the hit.

As I understand, phamacists can bring home a nice paycheck. Are WalMart phamacists getting competitive wages? If not, is this how they are going to get away with it?
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Old 09-21-2006, 08:39 AM   #4 (permalink)
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I'm not worried about the pharmaceutical companies... they're doing just fine, thankyouverymuch. It would be a shame if the employees of WalMart were the ones to suffer........HOWEVER, speaking as one who generally doesn't like the company much, I can't see that this is a bad thing. Drug prices are out of control, and this is a much needed step in the right direction to start being more reasonable on the costs. People need their medications, and you shouldn't be able to charge such ridiculous amounts just because they'll pay, since they need them to, oh, LIVE.

So yeah... I am in favor of the move. Even though it makes me agree with Jeb Bush.
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Old 09-21-2006, 09:14 AM   #5 (permalink)
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A friend of mine's wife manages pharmacists for Target. Trust me, no "big box retailer" is cutting wages or benefits for pharmacists. They are far too hard to come by, especially ones willing to work outside of traditional 9-5 hours. Pharmacists are so hard to come by that senior ones can pretty much make their own schedule at Target.

My guess is that Wal-Mart is using the prices as a loss-leader to attract more customers into their stores. The question is whether or not they're going to be pulling in anyone that they weren't pulling before. I have my doubts, but I'm sure that there's research in Bentonville showing the opposite.
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Old 09-21-2006, 09:22 AM   #6 (permalink)
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I see this as a reasonable ploy. With insurance costs how they are, this makes one thing reasonable for those without insurance (of course they still have to get the prescription from their doctor).

I still feel dirty walking into a Wal-Mart though, thankfully it's only been three times so far this year.
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Old 09-21-2006, 09:27 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by JustJess
Drug prices are out of control, and this is a much needed step in the right direction to start being more reasonable on the costs. People need their medications, and you shouldn't be able to charge such ridiculous amounts just because they'll pay, since they need them to, oh, LIVE. .
Except that it isn't, really. This affects the prices of generic drugs, not name brand drugs. Lower prices for generic drugs is great but it doens't help someone that needs a name brand drug (which is sold for less in other countries).

Quote:
Originally Posted by The_Jazz
A friend of mine's wife manages pharmacists for Target. Trust me, no "big box retailer" is cutting wages or benefits for pharmacists. They are far too hard to come by, especially ones willing to work outside of traditional 9-5 hours. Pharmacists are so hard to come by that senior ones can pretty much make their own schedule at Target.
Well that is good to hear.

Last edited by kutulu; 09-21-2006 at 09:29 AM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 09-21-2006, 10:10 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kutulu
Except that it isn't, really. This affects the prices of generic drugs, not name brand drugs. Lower prices for generic drugs is great but it doens't help someone that needs a name brand drug (which is sold for less in other countries).



Well that is good to hear.
Maybe in Brazil, but here in Guatemala medicine is way more expensive than in the US, and that's the case for most of Central America as far as i know.
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Old 09-21-2006, 10:25 AM   #9 (permalink)
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I know in mexico valium is like $6 a pill, so are painkillers, and any other perscription narcotics in the US. $6 a pill is not very cheap. A perscription for 20 hydrocodone (generic) without insurance in the US is $20 - $1 per pill. Same for pennicillin and most other generics. Wal-Mart is offering the same $20 perscription for $4. Sounds like a deal to me.
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Old 09-21-2006, 10:40 AM   #10 (permalink)
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As much as I hate shopping at walmart (way to few checkout lines open, way to many people in each line, and poor service) this sounds great. I only wish they were testing there program out where I live.
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Old 09-21-2006, 11:11 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by filtherton
That's great. I hope they find a way to deny most of their workers overtime pay and benefits next.
They figured that out a long time ago. Actually, the "mom and pop's" started the trend. They either hire part-timers or limit the hours of employees to below the threashold for benefits. That is the reason my dad told me to avoid working retail when I was young.
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Old 09-21-2006, 02:56 PM   #12 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
...Actually, the "mom and pop's" started the trend. They either hire part-timers or limit the hours of employees to below the threashold for benefits.
Do you not see the difference between small businesses struggling to survive and a company making in the neighborhood of $10 billion/yr. in profits, willing to ignore the law and write off fines as the cost of doing business?

I am all for capitalism and making a buck, but when you have a long and undistinguished record of OSHA violations, child labor and other labor law violations, immigration violations, environmental violations, sexual and race harrassment suits, etc., you wont get my business.

The Wal-Marting of America may be good for the pocket book, but they are a long way from beng a good corporate citizen, if there is such a thing, and they certainly are not good for the vibrancy of a community.
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Old 09-21-2006, 06:10 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
Do you not see the difference between small businesses struggling to survive and a company making in the neighborhood of $10 billion/yr. in profits, willing to ignore the law and write off fines as the cost of doing business?

I am all for capitalism and making a buck, but when you have a long and undistinguished record of OSHA violations, child labor and other labor law violations, immigration violations, environmental violations, sexual and race harrassment suits, etc., you wont get my business.

The Wal-Marting of America may be good for the pocket book, but they are a long way from beng a good corporate citizen, if there is such a thing, and they certainly are not good for the vibrancy of a community.
And here's the tough dialema for the liberals - is the reduced price of prescription medication worth having the poor deal with the capitalist devil incarnate? Cheap drugs or good jobs?

As a moderate, I'm going for the cheap drugs, but that's me.
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Old 09-21-2006, 07:41 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Half the things said here have no actual bearing on the drug selling itself.

I for one see this as a decent thing. Although, it's kind of two edged. First, you can have prescription and OTC name-brand drugs starting to be sold for less, or a sudden loss of some name-brand drugs from the market. Research money doesn't appear, and while it's obvious some drugs are way too damn expensive, you have to pay all the people for at or for the pharmaceutical companies something, plus, I'm sure the things that go into the pill aren't cheap either. And as most of you probably already know, the people who 'work for' Wal-Mart, hardly have this kind of luxury - unless of course these generic drugs are still being produced inside the US, I'd almost assume they have to be.

And on a side note, I know the actual Mom & Pop restaurant I work for would, on occasion, make Wal-Mart look good in dealing with employees (they're not bad people, they just employ terrible practices.) Wal-Mart's hardly the only company that's skirted or completely broke the law when it's come to labour laws. This still doesn't have any bearing on whether or not the drug program they're introducing is a bad thing or not.
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Old 09-21-2006, 08:20 PM   #15 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Paradise Lost
Half the things said here have no actual bearing on the drug selling itself.
I for one see this as a decent thing. Although, it's kind of two edged. First, you can have prescription and OTC name-brand drugs starting to be sold for less, or a sudden loss of some name-brand drugs from the market. Research money doesn't appear, and while it's obvious some drugs are way too damn expensive, you have to pay all the people for at or for the pharmaceutical companies something, plus, I'm sure the things that go into the pill aren't cheap either. And as most of you probably already know, the people who 'work for' Wal-Mart, hardly have this kind of luxury - unless of course these generic drugs are still being produced inside the US, I'd almost assume they have to be.

And on a side note, I know the actual Mom & Pop restaurant I work for would, on occasion, make Wal-Mart look good in dealing with employees (they're not bad people, they just employ terrible practices.) Wal-Mart's hardly the only company that's skirted or completely broke the law when it's come to labour laws. This still doesn't have any bearing on whether or not the drug program they're introducing is a bad thing or not.
On the surface, who could argue with cheaper prescription drugs, particularly as someone noted above, it is probably a loss leader for Wal-Mart.

If you look deeper, I would suggest their business practices do have a bearing on their ability to be so "generous".

There have been numerous studies that a Wal-Mart will have a negative impact on retail wages in a community...from small, non-union Mom & Pops to larger grocery and other local retail stores, where union workers,who earn far more than their counterparts in Wal-Mart, are forced to settle for wage and/or benefit cuts to help keep their employer competitive.

So the net result? Cheaper drugs for some in the community vs. more people in the same community seeing their standard of living reduced.

As The Jazz said, it is a dilemma.

When Wal-Mart comes into a community at the prevailing wage rate, rather than driving wages and benefits down, in part through illegal anti-union practices and other illegal employment practices too numerous to mention, I will applaud their efforts. Until then, I am not that impressed.
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Old 09-22-2006, 04:32 AM   #16 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by dc_dux
When Wal-Mart comes into a community at the prevailing wage rate, rather than driving wages and benefits down, in part through illegal anti-union practices and other illegal employment practices too numerous to mention, I will applaud their efforts. Until then, I am not that impressed.
What illegal anti-union practices might these be? just wondering because I didn't know it was illegal to be anti union
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Old 09-22-2006, 04:58 AM   #17 (permalink)
 
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Originally Posted by stevo
What illegal anti-union practices might these be? just wondering because I didn't know it was illegal to be anti union
Federal labor law charges have been filed on behalf of Wal-Mart workers in 25 states. From 1998 through 2003 the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has filed more than 45 complaints accusing Wal-Mart managers in more than two dozen stores of illegal practices, including improperly firing union supporters, intimidating workers, and threatening to deny bonuses if workers unionized. Of those, the board found illegal practices in ten cases; eight cases were settled, and the rest are pending"

In case you are not familiar with the NLRB:
The National Labor Relations Board is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1935 to administer the National Labor Relations Act, the primary law governing relations between unions and employers in the private sector. The statute guarantees the right of employees to organize and to bargain collectively with their employers or to refrain from all such activity. Generally applying to all employers involved in interstate commerce--other than airlines, railroads, agriculture, and government--the Act implements the national labor policy of assuring free choice and encouraging collective bargaining as a means of maintaining industrial peace.
I am not saying Wal-Mart must unionize. I am not that gung-ho union. I own a non-union made Honda Accord; I fly non-union Jet Blue. But I am gung-ho that companies and workers both abide by federal labor laws.
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Old 09-22-2006, 05:14 AM   #18 (permalink)
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The article Ace hosted didn't mention this bit of info that the NY Times reported:

Wal-Mart is finding this savings through efficiencies in their logistical and supply process, not by selling below cost or extorting the drug companies. Given the way Wal-Mart critics feel about the amount of profit the company makes, it's hard to imagine a criticism of them passing their savings to customers. On the other hand, smaller companies without Wal-Mart's extraordinarily efficient supply chain may not be able to duplicate this pricing without taking a loss.

For all of the bad things about their employment practices, Wal-Mart is pretty amazing in the logistical and supply process realm - and that's where a lot of their low prices are coming from. It's not all from the nasty things you see in the news.
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Old 09-22-2006, 05:22 AM   #19 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ubertuber
For all of the bad things about their employment practices, Wal-Mart is pretty amazing in the logistical and supply process realm - and that's where a lot of their low prices are coming from. It's not all from the nasty things you see in the news.
Without going into the kind of detail that would put my job at risk, I'll back this point up by saying that there is some fantastic technology at work here, and Walmart is basically forcing all of their suppliers to adopt it if they want to continue doing business. I work with numerous companies that make things sold by Walmart, and they all have to include this technology with every shipment. It allows Walmart to track every shipment and purchase and stay ahead of demand so that stores never run out of hot items - unless it's the new Tickle Me Elmo.

Threadjack - Northwestern Arkansas may seem like the most likely home of Cletus, the Slackjawed Yokel from the outside, but it's home to 3 of the most technologically astute Fortune 500 companies in the country - Walmart, JB Hunt (the trucker) and Tyson Foods (the chicken processor). It's a really interesting corner of the world right now.

/threadjack
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Old 09-22-2006, 05:29 AM   #20 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ubertuber
For all of the bad things about their employment practices, Wal-Mart is pretty amazing in the logistical and supply process realm - and that's where a lot of their low prices are coming from. It's not all from the nasty things you see in the news.
Agreed. Wal-Mart is on the cutting edge of some supply and distribution process and I dont want to see innovation stiffled.

But might this have some, even minor, impact on drug pricing at Wat-Mart as well?
On May 31, 2003, a "tentative agreement" was reached between Wal-Mart and hundreds of pharmacists suing the discount retailer for nearly $45 million in damages. (I believe it is still "pending"). A judge had already ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, in a 1999 summary judgment, that Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. had violated labor laws by not paying its pharmacists overtime and shorting their paychecks for two years. The agreement overrides a trial that was set to decide the dollar amount of damages for the underpaid pharmacists. The case was filed in 1995 on behalf of four Colorado pharmacists and grew to 596, who alleged they had routinely worked "off the clock" for Wal-Mart doing paperwork and other chores. Typically, their work lasted 60 hours, not the 40 hours indicated on Wal-Mart's records, according to the complaint. They allege Wal-Mart's failure to pay them overtime compensation--by improperly classifying them as salaried workers--was willful and that the retailer intentionally shortchanged its employees.
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Old 09-22-2006, 05:45 AM   #21 (permalink)
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dc,
I don't want to paint myself in a corner as a rabid Wal-Mart supporter, but the case you mention was filed 11 years ago and the settlement, pending or not, is from 3 years ago. Yeah, I'm sure those practices had an impact, and I'm sure the resitution will be felt as well, but I doubt either aspect is where this new policy came from.

Here's the newer NY Times article. I've bolded a few things. I guess we'll have to wait and see how much impact this program actually has - there are several viewpoints in this article. My feeling is that whatever the long term impact, it is hard to argue with a company passing savings along to customers - particularly when the uninsured will reap the most benefit. Perhaps this is only a start and more drugs will be added to the list?

NY Times article about Wal-Mart's new generic drug plan.

Quote:
Originally Posted by NY Times
September 22, 2006
News Analysis
Relief for Some but Maybe Not Many in Wal-Mart Plan for $4 Generic Drugs
By MICHAEL BARBARO and REED ABELSON

At first glance, Wal-Mart’s plan to sharply cut the cost of generic drugs, to $4, seems like a signal event in American health care. It could make scores of treatments affordable to the uninsured, reduce the burden on Medicaid and bring competitive pricing to the pharmacy industry.

Even company critics have praised the plan, conceding that it represents a case of the giant retailer using its size and ability to wring out costs to improve the lives of regular Americans.

But a close examination of the program, with details confirmed by the company yesterday, suggests that its impact could be blunted by several factors.

The plan, which is said to cover 300 drugs, includes only about 124 separate medicines in various dosages, like 12 versions of the popular antibiotic amoxicillin. It leaves out some popular drugs altogether, like the generic version of the cholesterol-lowering treatment Zocor.

And while uninsured people should benefit from the program, those with insurance may save only a dollar or so, making a trip to Wal-Mart not worth their while, analysts said. In Florida, where the program will have its debut, most people on Medicaid pay nothing and may have little incentive to shop around for cheaper prescription drugs.

“It is not as significant as it first seems, in our opinion,” said Joseph Agnese, an analyst at Standard & Poor’s, who expressed surprise at investors’ reaction to the Wal-Mart announcement, which sent shares of its competitors CVS and Walgreen down sharply yesterday.

As it has for dozens of consumer products, Wal-Mart reduced prices of generic prescription drugs by attacking the few remaining pockets of inefficiency in its operations. For example, it cut out third-party distributors that stood between the chain and drug manufacturers.

“There is a huge profit margin in the generics” for the middlemen like pharmacy benefit managers, the distributors and the pharmacies themselves, said Patricia Wilson of Associates & Wilson, a Rosemont, Pa., health care consulting firm. Wal-Mart appears to be taking some of those profits from the traditional middlemen to lower the prices it is charging for these generic drugs.

The company also introduced rapid, automated machines into its pharmacy distribution centers that had long relied on workers to fill orders. In doing so, Wal-Mart reduced the amount of time that costly drugs sat in warehouses, rather than on store shelves where they could create revenue. “It is not glamorous,” said Bill Simon, an executive vice president at Wal-Mart. “It’s pennies at a time.”


Wal-Mart said that by covering one-fifth of the generic drugs it prescribes at its more than 3,000 United States pharmacies, the new program would make it possible for thousands of people to buy drugs they either cannot afford or currently ration, sometimes by cutting pills in half, to cut costs.

Under the plan, which will begin in the Tampa, Fla., area — and the company says will eventually expand to the rest of the country beginning next year — the $4 fee charged by Wal-Mart will be paid by a combination of consumers, insurance companies and the federal government, depending on a person’s health coverage. On average, generic drugs are now sold at retail for $10 to $30 for a 30-day supply.

An insured customer will not pay more than $4, no matter what the co-payment is, the company said. Wal-Mart would bill the insurer for the difference if the co-payment was below $4. Customers whose co-payment is above $4 are unlikely to use insurance, but pay for the drug out of pocket. Where required, Medicaid users would still pay a small co-payment for a prescription drug, with the government billed the balance. In the past, Wal-Mart might have billed the government significantly more than $4 for a generic drug. “It’s a tremendous savings for state Medicaid,” said Mr. Simon, the Wal-Mart executive.

But Christa Calamas, secretary of the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration, said the state would probably save money only on those Medicaid consumers who already fill prescriptions at Wal-Mart. Since most Florida Medicaid users pay nothing for their prescriptions, they are likely to choose convenient pharmacy locations over lower prices, experts said.

Wal-Mart said it would not lose money on the low-cost generic drugs — and, in fact, several industry analysts predicted the company’s pharmacy business would benefit from the new plan. Unlike CVS or Walgreen, which rely on prescription sales for most of their revenues, Wal-Mart’s pharmacy business represents less than 10 percent of its total revenue and the company has identified it as an area that needs improvement.

By luring customers of all incomes into the store at least once a month to fill generic drug prescriptions, Wal-Mart could increase overall pharmacy and store sales, these analysts said.

Health care analysts were quick to point out that Wal-Mart has carefully chosen which drugs it will cover — 300 out of roughly 11,000 generic drugs available. Moreover, it is not offering some expensive drugs, like any of the cholesterol-lowering statins, at the $4 price. And some of the drugs covered, like generic ibuprofen, cost very little and may be currently available for less than $4. “They are not losing money on all these products,” said Ms. Wilson, the health care consultant.

But she praised Wal-Mart for bringing attention to the cost savings available from generic drugs, which are significantly less expensive than their branded counterparts. Wal-Mart could also introduce much greater competition to the marketplace by pushing the concept of discounts into what has traditionally been an inefficient market. “People will begin to compare prices,” she said.

Wal-Mart has come under fierce attack for its employee health benefits; critics contend the benefits are too costly, given the typical Wal-Mart worker’s wages, and frequently force employees to rely on state programs or forgo coverage altogether. With the lower generic drug prices, which apply to its workers as well as customers, the company appears to be trying to address those concerns.

Still, critics say this plan does little to confront the high costs of health care for the uninsured, including Wal-Mart employees, since they still face the expense of going to a doctor to get a prescription, for example. While the plan is a good first step, “it is clearly as much a public relations effort as a substantive change,” said Ron Pollack, the executive director of Families USA, a Washington consumer group that has often criticized Wal-Mart’s health care offerings.

Wal-Mart’s chief executive, H. Lee Scott Jr., said that “competition and market forces have been absent from our health care system, and that has hurt working families tremendously.” The company, he added, is “excited to take the lead in doing what we do best — driving costs out of the system — and passing those savings to our customers and associates,” as Wal-Mart refers to its employees.
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Old 09-22-2006, 07:55 AM   #22 (permalink)
 
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Uber....those practices continue. As I understand it, there are still more 40 different lawsuits filed by employees in 30 states accusing the company of systematically forcing them to work long hours off the clock.

I'm not suggesting a direct correlation, but simply that Wal-Mart systematically engages in unfair labor practices that impact their bottom line.
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Old 09-22-2006, 08:34 AM   #23 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
Do you not see the difference between small businesses struggling to survive and a company making in the neighborhood of $10 billion/yr. in profits, willing to ignore the law and write off fines as the cost of doing business?

I am all for capitalism and making a buck, but when you have a long and undistinguished record of OSHA violations, child labor and other labor law violations, immigration violations, environmental violations, sexual and race harrassment suits, etc., you wont get my business.
When you consider all employment related law, it is virtually impossible for an employer to be in compliance 100% of the time, no matter how big or small.

If OSHA inspected any facility in the country they will find violations that would be subject to fines. I would bet if they inspected their own offices they would find violations.

Quote:
The Wal-Marting of America may be good for the pocket book, but they are a long way from beng a good corporate citizen, if there is such a thing, and they certainly are not good for the vibrancy of a community.
Walmart competes with other large corporations, some international, some national and some regional. The argument that Walmart is driving small business out of business is a misconception. Walmart did not invent the national chain store. Why didn't people hate Sears back in the days when they did the same thing Walmart is doing today? Why don't they hate McDonald's, etc?
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Old 09-22-2006, 09:09 AM   #24 (permalink)
 
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sigh.

ace, we wet around about walmart already in another thread--the arguments against your position outlined there fully obtain here as well.
you choose for whatever reason to separate pricing from other factors that enable/condition it.
you do not provide any basis for making this separation, you simply assume that you can talk about walmart using an economics 101 type framework and have claims you make appear coherent.

well, if one does not accept your assumptions, then your conclusions dont make sense.

all that is happening here (again) is that you and other folk are talking byeach other because there is no agreement on how to look at something like walmart--whether the game rules are such that walmart's pricing can be understood to the exclusion of its distribution processes, its labour practices, its routine occupation of the bottom of the barrel in terms of wage levels, etc etc etc.

your position seems to be: anything goes.

but if that is your position, then i dont see the point of the thread because there is nothing to discuss. you think walmart is a dandy company. you think capitalism is chock full of dandy companies and that the social consequences of capitalist activity are like facts of nature.

i find that kind of position totally indefensable.
you dont.
i try to talk about how you get to your arguments.
you repeat the arguments.

what is there to discuss about that if you wont put the premises upon which you build your arguments up for discussion?
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Old 09-22-2006, 09:37 AM   #25 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
When you consider all employment related law, it is virtually impossible for an employer to be in compliance 100% of the time, no matter how big or small.
Ace...when you can point to any other company - multi-national, national, or local - with a record of employment violations, environmental violations, and other violations that approach Wal-Mart's absymal record, we can continue this discussion.

For those who choose to base their purchase on price only, by all means, shop at Wal-Mart.

But for Jeb Bush to describe this prescription drug progam as "act of good corporate citizenship" is a joke. A good corporate citizen treats its employees with dignity and respect, does not discriminate, nor pollute the environment.
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Old 09-22-2006, 09:45 AM   #26 (permalink)
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I think it might be interesting to discuss whether Walmart's cutting of generic prices will iimpact the uninsured in real terms. The last article I posted had some consideration of the real-world benefits of this plan. I'm curious to see how much it actually affects people on the ground.

Obviously a thoughtful discussion of Wal-Mart and America would have to consider employment practice, technological and logistical innovation, public policy, and competition with local business, among other topics.

dc, you're clearly right. I suppose there's good with bad - the efficiency impulse that drives Wal-Mart to root out inefficiencies in their supply and logistical process is thte same impulse that drives questionable or unfriendly employment practice. Two sides of the same coin.
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Old 09-22-2006, 10:32 AM   #27 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
Ace...when you can point to any other company - multi-national, national, or local - with a record of employment violations, environmental violations, and other violations that approach Wal-Mart's absymal record, we can continue this discussion.
Who do you work for? Let's start there. You give me the name and I will research violations/lawsuits/etc. and post them.

Quote:
Originally Posted by roachboy
sigh.

ace, we wet around about walmart already in another thread--the arguments against your position outlined there fully obtain here as well.
you choose for whatever reason to separate pricing from other factors that enable/condition it.
you do not provide any basis for making this separation, you simply assume that you can talk about walmart using an economics 101 type framework and have claims you make appear coherent.

well, if one does not accept your assumptions, then your conclusions dont make sense.

all that is happening here (again) is that you and other folk are talking byeach other because there is no agreement on how to look at something like walmart--whether the game rules are such that walmart's pricing can be understood to the exclusion of its distribution processes, its labour practices, its routine occupation of the bottom of the barrel in terms of wage levels, etc etc etc.

your position seems to be: anything goes.

but if that is your position, then i dont see the point of the thread because there is nothing to discuss. you think walmart is a dandy company. you think capitalism is chock full of dandy companies and that the social consequences of capitalist activity are like facts of nature.

i find that kind of position totally indefensable.
you dont.
i try to talk about how you get to your arguments.
you repeat the arguments.

what is there to discuss about that if you wont put the premises upon which you build your arguments up for discussion?
From my point of view - we don't move forward because people who post arguments opposing my views fail to acknowledge or respond to the obvious. Here are three Econ 101 questions that beg an answer.

1)Who does Walmart compete with, "mom an pop" or other large corporations?

2)Why do people work at Walmart if conditions are so bad?

3)If Walmart is a poor corporate citizen, why are communities allowing new stores to be built?
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Old 09-22-2006, 10:47 AM   #28 (permalink)
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capitalism at it's finest, walmart makes the announcement, and Target follows suit. Walgreens and CVS says it won't impact sales.

Quote:
Drugstores scoff at Wal-Mart cheap drug plan
Analysts agree, noting that plan by world's biggest retailer to sell $4 generic drugs will not significantly impact leading chains Walgreen and CVS.
September 22 2006: 12:31 PM EDT
CHICAGO (Reuters) -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc.'s plan to sell some generic drugs for just $4 should not impact leading U.S. drugstores Walgreen Co. and CVS Corp. as much as initially feared, analysts said Friday.

Following the announcement from Wal-Mart (down $0.34 to $48.12, Charts) Thursday, shares of the two drugstore chains plunged.

The plan, which starts in the Tampa, Florida area Friday, "caused an overreaction" in Walgreen and CVS shares, Merrill Lynch analyst Patricia Baker wrote in a research note.

The action covers 291 drugs, a small fraction of the thousands of generic drugs sold at pharmacies. The drugs on Wal-Mart's list are "low-priced, low-profit, and low co-payment already," BB&T Capital Markets analyst Andrew Wolf said.

Target Corp. (down $0.07 to $54.32, Charts), the No. 2 U.S. discount retail chain, quickly matched Wal-Mart's pricing in the Tampa market.

Shares of CVS, which has the most drugstores in the United States, dropped nearly 8.4 percent Thursday; those in Walgreen, the largest drugstore chain by revenue, fell 7.3 percent.

Shares of both CVS (up $0.20 to $32.67, Charts) and Walgreen (up $0.18 to $46.46, Charts) both edged higher in Friday trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

Buying opportunity?
Several analysts called the pullback a buying opportunity.

"We strongly believe that Wal-Mart's strategy sounds worse than it really is," said John Heinbockel, who covers drugstores for Goldman Sachs.

Although generic medicines are cheaper, they are more profitable for pharmacies since the prices of branded drugs are tightly controlled by the major drug companies that manufacture and sell them.

Not everyone on Wall Street was bullish. JP Morgan analyst Stephen Chick downgraded Walgreen to "neutral" from "overweight." "This seems like a longer-term threat that extends beyond mere cash prescriptions," he told clients in a note.

BB&T's Wolf said that if Wal-Mart were to discount other generics, it "would likely have a major impact on the profitability of drugstores. However, we consider this unlikely, since it would also impact Wal-Mart earnings negatively, which yesterday's pricing move likely did not."

Baker said that customers who pay with cash, rather than through insurance, seem to be the most likely users of such a plan, and represent a small fraction of the chains' customers.

Late Thursday, CVS said that the drugs Wal-Mart plans to sell for $4 are already low-cost and that cash sales represent less than 0.5 percent of its total pharmacy sales.

Walgreen also said it does not think Wal-Mart's plan will have a significant impact. Nearly 95 percent of Walgreen's pharmacy patients have insurance coverage, so they just pay a co-pay. A Walgreen spokesman said the average co-pay for the medications on Wal-Mart's list is just over $5.

"The difference is not enough to change our patients' behavior," he said.

Reaction to Medicare
In some cases, the Wal-Mart plan could even cost more. Walgreen said it gets just over $3 on the 291 drugs on Wal-Mart's new plan from seniors on the Medicare Part D plan.

Baker said Wal-Mart's plan could be largely a reaction to the Medicare Part D drug plans now in effect.

"Those seniors that, as a result of gaining drug coverage under the plan, welcome some freedom of choice with respect to determination of where to fill their scripts, have or might transfer files to community pharmacy from mass merchants," she wrote. "[Wal-Mart] is over-indexed on uncovered Americans and has the most to lose in respect to a shrinking cash pay segment."

Baker said she finds the Canadian market more attractive in general due to a different regulatory environment.

"Those wishing to also avoid the headline risk in this particular issue could look to Shoppers Drug Mart, our favorite (North American) name in this space," Baker said.
Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Here are three Econ 101 questions that beg an answer.

1)Who does Walmart compete with, "mom an pop" or other large corporations?

2)Why do people work at Walmart if conditions are so bad?

3)If Walmart is a poor corporate citizen, why are communities allowing new stores to be built?
1. Walmart competes with both mom and pop, midsize, and other large coporations.

2. In some places walmart is the major employer and pays the most out of retail jobs.

3. There are places like NYC where Walmart is currently not welcome for many different reasons. The local community boards here are quite strong and can stop things like state liquor licenses to zoning code variances. People think that Walmart is far from New York City, but there is one in Secaucus, NJ just 3 miles from Midtown Manhattan.

Quote:
Originally Posted by The_Jazz
Without going into the kind of detail that would put my job at risk, I'll back this point up by saying that there is some fantastic technology at work here, and Walmart is basically forcing all of their suppliers to adopt it if they want to continue doing business. I work with numerous companies that make things sold by Walmart, and they all have to include this technology with every shipment. It allows Walmart to track every shipment and purchase and stay ahead of demand so that stores never run out of hot items - unless it's the new Tickle Me Elmo.
a great example of how they will save money via suppliers...

Quote:
Reduced packaging to save Wal-Mart $3.4 billion
No. 1 retailer says it will ask 60,000 suppliers to cut
product packaging by 5 percent.
September 22 2006: 2:37 PM EDT


CHICAGO (Reuters) -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc., fresh from cutting the prices on generic prescription drugs, is taking on the packaging industry.

The world's largest retailer said on Friday it would push its suppliers to cut the amount of packaging used in products sold through the world's largest retailer by 5 percent under a five-year plan scheduled to begin in 2008.

The move would save the company $3.4 billion and prevent millions of pounds of trash from reaching landfills, Wal-Mart said, adding that the plan would also stop 667,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide from reaching the the atmosphere.

The move would also cut the amount spent on packaging in the supply chain by $10.98 billion overall, the company said. The retailer, which has 60,000 suppliers, said it would begin to "measure" its suppliers in 2008 and recognize them for using less packaging, utilizing more effective materials and sourcing the materials more efficiently.

Wal-Mart (down $0.18 to $48.28, Charts), which is often criticized for its labor and health-care practices and for driving smaller retailers out of business, on Thursday said it would cut the price of many generic prescription drugs to $4 in Florida and then to other states.

Wal-Mart shares were down 24 cents at $48.22 on Friday afternoon on the New York Stock Exchange.

Wal-Mart Stores Inc. said on Friday it would push its suppliers to cut the amount of packaging used in products sold through the world's largest retailer, a move the company said will save it $3.4 billion.

Target (up $0.14 to $54.53, Charts), which competes with Wal-Mart, was up slightly in afternoon trade on the New York Stock Exchange.
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Last edited by Cynthetiq; 09-22-2006 at 11:08 AM.. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 09-22-2006, 02:11 PM   #29 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Who do you work for? Let's start there. You give me the name and I will research violations/lawsuits/etc. and post them.
What a lame cop-out to avoid the facts about Walmart's record!

But for the record, my first job after grad school was in the US Senate, where, yep, I worked long hours for low pay as a junior staffer, and where, *gasp* there was staff harassment, sex discrimination and other practices I could write about.

I now work for one of the big 7 state/local PIGs, where the hours are still long, including making a commitment to volunteer to work in the community in Washington DC. in my spare time.

One of the projects I am involved with tangentially is the Streamlined Sales Tax Project , a process to simplify and make state/local sales tax formulas more uniform across the country for the purposed of providing a means to collect sates tax on online sales so state/local govts dont lose more of their tax base and local business dont lose more of a competitive edge to amazon.com, target.com, walmart.com, etc.....

Now try to keep the discussion more focused and less personal, please
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Old 09-22-2006, 04:46 PM   #30 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
What a lame cop-out to avoid the facts about Walmart's record!
I don't deny Walmart's troubles - my point is that their troubles are not unique. You say that you have worked in situations that are as bad or worse than those at Walmart. I had no clue of your circumstance but I threw out a challenge and your response supports my view. You made a choice to work in the conditions where you took employment. You weighed the pros and cons and made a decision. Why don't you think Walmart employees capable of doing the same?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Cynthetiq
1. Walmart competes with both mom and pop, midsize, and other large coporations.

2. In some places walmart is the major employer and pays the most out of retail jobs.

3. There are places like NYC where Walmart is currently not welcome for many different reasons. The local community boards here are quite strong and can stop things like state liquor licenses to zoning code variances. People think that Walmart is far from New York City, but there is one in Secaucus, NJ just 3 miles from Midtown Manhattan.
Thnaks for direct responses to those questions. As I read your response I don't see anything that makes Walmart different from any other major national corporation. So the next question is:

Why do people pick on Walmart?

I will give a clue - U-N-I-O-N-S. It appears to me that some people have chosen Walmart as a target (pardon the pun), or chose not to target Target becuase we all know Target isn't a real good target for targeting labor issues.
Don't we?
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Old 09-22-2006, 05:26 PM   #31 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by The_Jazz
Without going into the kind of detail that would put my job at risk, I'll back this point up by saying that there is some fantastic technology at work here, and Walmart is basically forcing all of their suppliers to adopt it if they want to continue doing business. I work with numerous companies that make things sold by Walmart, and they all have to include this technology with every shipment. It allows Walmart to track every shipment and purchase and stay ahead of demand so that stores never run out of hot items - unless it's the new Tickle Me Elmo.
What? I'm sorry but this is not at all true in my experience with the two Super Walmarts in my town (which is at the intersection of 3 Interstate highways). Niether store has produce or meat products that are worth buying. Every single package of meat that isn't in the freezer section is discolored and on the verge of turning. Virtually Every Single piece of produce I pick up has (they do okay with bananas, and that's it) is partially rotten. I've never seen, through the buzzing flies, an avacado, strawberry, or tomato worth purchasing at Walmart. Walmart may be great at distributing non-perishable goods made in China, they have serious deficiencies with perishable goods like produce, meat, and, you guessed it, prescription medication. I'm glad they're making efforts to sell diabeties medications cheaply, the Twinkies and Coke are always good
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Old 09-22-2006, 06:03 PM   #32 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
I don't deny Walmart's troubles - my point is that their troubles are not unique. You say that you have worked in situations that are as bad or worse than those at Walmart. (uh....No, I didnt) I had no clue of your circumstance but I threw out a challenge and your response supports my view. You made a choice to work in the conditions where you took employment. You weighed the pros and cons and made a decision. Why don't you think Walmart employees capable of doing the same?
Ace...you are delusional if you think my response supports your view. You clearly dont want to acknowledge the facts and prefer tossing out simplistic, unsupportable arguments that defy reality..

One thing I learned working in the Senate was when someone with an opposing political view becomes petutlant and obstinate, its impossible to have a reasoned and rational discussion.

Carrry on.
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Old 09-23-2006, 04:40 AM   #33 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
Ace...you are delusional if you think my response supports your view. You clearly dont want to acknowledge the facts and prefer tossing out simplistic, unsupportable arguments that defy reality..

One thing I learned working in the Senate was when someone with an opposing political view becomes petutlant and obstinate, its impossible to have a reasoned and rational discussion.

Carrry on.
For the record:

I agreed that Walmart has had regulatory problems with labor laws.

I stated that most major employers have regulatory problems with labor laws.

I asked who you work for, and I took a wild guess that your employer would have regulatory problems with labor laws.

You stated your first job was with the Senate where you worked long hours (perhaps there were minimum wage issues, perhaps lack of proper breaks and lunch period, perhaps no overtime compliance, to name a few). Many Senate jobs are based on cronyism. Sexual harassement is a chronic problem, not too mention all the potential OSHA violations in cramped working quarters, etc.

Then you state that I am delusional because I believe your response supported my premise.

Worse has been said about me, my views and my approach to debate. I also know that Galileo was subject to worse, and was proved to be 100% correct.

Carry on.
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Old 09-23-2006, 08:22 PM   #34 (permalink)
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
You stated your first job was with the Senate where you worked long hours (perhaps there were minimum wage issues *wrong* , perhaps lack of proper breaks and lunch period *wrong*, perhaps no overtime compliance *wrong*, to name a few). Many Senate jobs are based on cronyism *wrong*. Sexual harassement is a chronic problem *wrong*, not too mention all the potential OSHA violations in cramped working quarters *wrong*, etc.


Worse has been said about me, my views and my approach to debate. I also know that Galileo was subject to worse, and was proved to be 100% correct.
Galileo would be turning over in his grave at such intellectual dishonesty.
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Old 09-24-2006, 05:45 AM   #35 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dc_dux
Galileo would be turning over in his grave at such intellectual dishonesty.
I apologize to you and everyone who has ever worked in or for the US Senate if I am as wrong as you would lead me to believe.

I do have a few questions about the SCCE:

Are you familiar with the office?
What is thier budget?
Why do it exist?
Have they ever lost a case? Do they ever settle out of court?

I did a quick GOOGLE search nothing too elaborate, but food for thought. Here an excert from May 2005 testimony to Congress.
Quote:
INCOMPLETE BIENNIAL OSH-ADA INSPECTION


During FY 2004, our Office of the General Counsel (OGC) was able to inspect only about 4 million square feet within 25 Legislative Branch facilities (some with multiple buildings). The General Counsel was unable despite best efforts to examine all Legislative Branch facilities during the 108th Congress biennial cycle of inspections, including large areas within the House and Senate Office Buildings and the U.S. Capitol Building space used for Member offices, Committee staff offices, and other non-AOC spaces as required by the Congressional Accountability Act.. Therefore, it is certain that many hazards remain unidentified at this time.


The total amount of covered premises in the metropolitan Washington region is in excess of 17 million square feet. Because of the comprehensive thoroughness with which the FY 2004 inspections were carried out, as was encouraged by GAO's February 2004 Report, over 2,300 serious hazards were identified in the 25 facilities inspected, as compared to 360 violations discovered in the same facilities and areas during the 107th Congress biennial inspection.


As part of the revamped inspection regimen, the Office is now utilizing a widely recognized risk assessment code (RAC) to classify all hazards found to exist in the ongoing inspections. The time and costs required to conduct more interactive and comprehensive inspections, and the nearly seven-fold increase in the number of violations identified just during 2004 has made manifest that the Office's current level of resources are completely inadequate to complete the ongoing inspection of all covered facilities in the D.C. metro area in the foreseeable future or to timely respond to requests for inspections by employing offices and employees.
http://appropriations.senate.gov/hea...nTestimony.htm

Here is an somthing I found, to me suggesting cronyism more so than racism, regardless - many major employers have ended up in court defending against prima facia evidence like this suggesting violations of the Civil Rights Act.

Quote:
Who Is Worst for Diversity? The United States Senate
By C. Stone Brown and Mark Lowery
© 2006 DiversityInc.com®
June 20, 2006
Printer-Friendly Format

This article originally appeared in the June issue of DiversityInc magazine.



The disclaimer on the job section of its Web site reads: "The United States Senate is an equal opportunity employer." Nothing could be further from the truth.



A DiversityInc investigation found that of the 4,100 U.S. Senate employees across the country, approximately 6 percent are people of color. That's bad enough,

considering that people of color comprise more than 30 percent of the U.S. population and represent 34 percent of the work forces of The 2006 DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity.

Most importantly, people of color are virtually nonexistent when it comes to the most influential Washington, D.C.–based Senate aides. These critical decision makers are the equivalents of the direct reports to the CEOs of major corporations. They advise the senators on all issues and their recommendations usually are carried out.

The top Washington, D.C.–based positions in almost every Senate office—chief of staff, legislative director and communications director—are practically reserved for white men and women. And the Democrats, who historically have considered themselves the champions of people of color, are no better than the Republicans. With a few exceptions, senators of both parties refused to discuss their diversity problem.

Whether the subject is immigration, healthcare, Social Security or education, almost everyone within earshot of 100 of the most powerful men and women in Washington, D.C., is white.

"The fact that you have 100 U.S. senators and no African Americans who serve in the chief-of-staff position or very few legislative directors who are African American is a problem," says Paul Brathwaite, executive director of the Congressional Black Caucus.

The numbers don't get any better. A senator, on average, employs about 40 people, with each senator having at least 10 senior-level aides. Of those approximately 1,000 senior-level positions, about 7.6 percent are people of color, according to the DiversityInc investigation. Of that 7.6 percent, 2.9 percent are black, 2.8 percent are Asian American, and 1.9 percent are Latino. By contrast, nearly 24 percent of the managers on The 2006 DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity list are people of color—9.7 percent black, 7.2 percent Asian American and 6.4 percent Latino—and 15 percent of the most senior-level executives at Top 50 companies—CEOs and their direct reports—are people of color—6.1 percent black, 4.8 percent Asian American and 3.8 percent Latino.

"When you really get down to who is calling the shots, who is making the recommendations of the people who are being given interviews, it's still a good-old-boy network," says Robert Harris, a legislative assistant in the House and vice president of the Congressional Black Associates, a networking group of black congressional staff members.

The problem is exacerbated by the scant attention the lack of diversity on Senate staffs has received from the mainstream media, which is why DiversityInc is highlighting this critical issue. "The only reason why this problem hasn't been solved is that there has been a lack of attention to it," says Michael Strautmanis, chief counsel for Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill.

The Senate Hides Its Data

DiversityInc asked all 100 senators to provide information about the racial and ethnic makeup of their senior personnel, including committee staffers. We had as much success gaining that information as a black, Latino, Asian-American or Native American applicant would have getting hired for a senior Senate staff job.

Each senator, essentially, is a CEO. The senators answer to no one when it comes to the employees they hire for their personal staffs and committee assignments. That's because members of Congress have exempted themselves from most labor laws, including the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the Equal Employment Act of 1972, the Age Discrimination Act, the Equal Pay Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Their hiring practices also are exempt from the federal Freedom of Information Act, which allows journalists and the public information about non-classified federal data, including most federal staffs.
Despite repeated attempts, DiversityInc was unable to reach Ken Mehlman, chair of the Republican National Committee. Howard Dean, chair of Democratic National Committee, says he's proud of the level of diversity of his staff and criticized the lack of diversity on the RNC staff. The DNC has people of color in many senior-level positions, including chief of staff, director of the chairman's office, director of intergovernmental affairs, communications director, training director, director of specialty media, and three vice chairs. However, the DNC refuses to provide exact numbers.

We also reached out to influential members of the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y. Despite letters, e-mails and numerous telephone calls, none were willing to discuss the issue or share their staff numbers.

Paul Thornell, a former Senate and White House staffer who is black, says most senators will tell you, privately, that they hire from within, promoting senior staffers from the junior ranks. But with so few people of color on Senate staffs, that policy guarantees the status quo will remain in place for years to come.

"I truly believe that the source of the problem is not overt discrimination that keeps people of color out of these positions. The hiring process is a broken one that has resulted in relatively few people of color in senior policymaking positions," says Thornell, senior vice president, public policy and field leadership, United Way of America. "Limited networks and candidate pools [and] the practice of hiring from within without a pipeline of existing minority employees are some of the dynamics that contribute to this situation."

"The fact that this is not a new problem suggests that the Senate needs to look at constructive and innovative strategies," Thornell says.

Strautmanis describes his experience working in the Senate as two worlds—one in Obama's office, where he sees diversity evidenced by whites and people of color in senior positions working on issues of great importance to the nation, and the other when he leaves Obama's office and steps back in time. Obama's overall staff is more than 50 percent people of color. His senior staff is 65 percent people of color.

"When I leave that world and walk around other offices, I find myself, frankly, in a situation that I'm all too familiar with, where I'm one of the few African Americans at the table," Strautmanis says.

Sen. Richard Durbin, D-Ill., one of the few senators who will discuss the issue, has been deliberate in trying to create a staff that reflects his constituency. "Diversity is more than an imperative; it's just sound policy," Durbin says. His staff has 25 percent people of color, including Clarisol Duque, a Latina who is chief of staff in his Chicago office. It also includes Christopher Chang, an Asian American who serves as senior floor counsel.

The Senate's percentage of black employees has remained stagnant over the past 17 years. About 2.3 percent of all Senate employees across the country in 1989 were black, according to the Congressional testimony of Jackie Parker, deputy legislative director and senior policy adviser for Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich. That presently is approximately 2.4 percent across the country.

http://www.diversityinc.com/public/21699.cfm

Some commented about my "Econ 101" approach to this topic, I suggest that we can not get to a higher level debate because we have to waste too much time covering those things that are self evident.

The amount of money and resources spent on complying with regulatory employment law suggests that most employers find compliance a challange, and certainly Walmart has its problems but so do most other major employers.

We can move on if you accept my premise. If not - please be warned - I am relentless - just like a pit-bull - woof, woof, bow-wow- wow, yippy yo, yippy yay.
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Old 09-25-2006, 09:30 PM   #36 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by aceventura3
Walmart did not invent the national chain store. Why didn't people hate Sears back in the days when they did the same thing Walmart is doing today? Why don't they hate McDonald's, etc?
Because this seems to be popping up all over the place in Ace's arguments I'd like to try to take a stab at it. As dc_dux (who seems to have done his homework on Wal-Mart's past) has been pointing out time and time again, Wal-Mart is the company picked on because it is the biggest, baddest, and all around douchebag company that can never seem to stay out of trouble. People are striven to pick out Wal-Mart apart from company's like Sears or McDonald's because of the practices that Wal-Mart uses to get its way into your town and get its products into its stores, etc.

As for stamping out the Mom and Pop® business sector of towns, I'm sure its been the case that Sears stores would have probably closed down local hardware stores, maybe even a clothing store or an appliance center, but undoubtedly it did so through having an overall better business practice that Wal-Mart. If by "doing it the same way" you mean setting up store, than by similiar logic, any store opened in the area that would compete with another business should be yelled at.

Its true that I find their new drug offerings fairly pleasing to the eye, I also noted that it could be a bad thing for their suppliers, other pharmeucetical companies, but never stated anything about its negative effects on the town, I figure those statements should be left elsewhere for a general argument about Wal-Mart. The reason I made up the previous points about negative impact on suppliers, etc, is because the reason it gets yelled at for having ridiculously low prices is for its general practices on how it forms alliances with suppliers, and how those suppliers get their products. Other companies hardly have the horrible track record Wal-Mart does in this and numerous other areas. Supply chain just seemed most obvious to critise for this particular discussion.

Also, this might just be pure conjecture, but I'm fairly certain that McDonald's never gets its finger wagged at for knocking down local business because I doubt any restaurant (M&P or chain) that has had to shut its doors down because a McDonalds or seven came into town. Large chain stores that are no longer in any sense Mom & Pop endeavours are generally not derided for their actions if they're done with generally positive ethical business practices. I'm sure many others here can toss out numerous case example of Wal-Mart's less than stellar performance.

Quote:
If Walmart is a poor corporate citizen, why are communities allowing new stores to be built?
They're not.

I'm probably sure I didn't articulate this well, but in summary, I generally feel aceventura3's arguments for his apparent pro-Wal-Mart stance are, for lack of better wording, bad.
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Old 09-26-2006, 07:13 AM   #37 (permalink)
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Walmart is opening its first store in Chicago. Approved by the city council. Why did they approve it? Because the majority felt it is going to be a net positive for the comminity.

The top ten retail stores are:

1. Walmart
2. Home Depot
3. Kroger
4. Target
5. Costco
6. sears
7. Safeway
8. Albertsons
9. Walgreens
10. Lowes

Walmart had 8 times the sales volume as Lowes in 2003 and 4 times the sales volume as Home Depot. Walmart is a monster retailer. Walmart competes with each retailer on the top 10 list, I am sure they help perpetuate the "Walmart is bad" myth, because it is to their advantage. Don't you agree? Or, do you think they are not willing to do everything in their power to de-throne Walmart?

I have not seen any evidence that Walmart's compliance issues on a porportional level are any different than the other top ten retailers. I wonder why?

Walmart is in a war against unionization. The Unions want to gain a foothold at Walmart more than a male teenage virgin want to get into the pants of any breathing female. Perhaps there is a propaganda war being fought by the Unions - do you think thats possible?

What happened to dc_dux, after calling be delusional, intellectually dishonest and wrong, wrong, wrong, I would think he would respond to data from an outside source that supported my argument. Just when it was getting to be fun, he leaves.
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Last edited by aceventura3; 09-26-2006 at 07:17 AM..
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Old 09-26-2006, 07:26 AM   #38 (permalink)
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I'm sure paying people who work 40 hours per week less than $20,000 is very acceptable. Hell, they have to then shop at "Wally World" or Dollar General because they can't afford to go anywhere else.

And maybe if we sell these anti-depressant pills everyone pops so that they don't care what goes on, cheap enough, we won't have people asking for universal healthcare anymore. The meds that are truly life saving and helpful.... we'll make sure they stay at a premium so only those with insurance can buy them.... wait....oops our employees don't get insurance and even if they did, they could never afford it making less than $20,000/yearly.

So rest easy rich, and people going far far into debt trying to pretend to be rich...... those pills you need to seperate you from our shoppers and employees, here at Wal*Mart, still will not be affordable to them. The only pills affordable to them will be the less effective older pills and the psyche drugs that will put smiles on their faces and have them off in Pleasentville, so they don't yell so loud about what is going on and wanting the fair share that truly belongs to them.
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Old 09-26-2006, 07:46 AM   #39 (permalink)
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Location: Ventura County
Quote:
Earnings

Average weekly earnings in grocery stores are considerably lower than the average for all industries, reflecting the large proportion of entry-level, part-time jobs. In May 2004, nonsupervisory workers in grocery stores averaged $332 a week, compared with $529 a week for all workers in the private sector. Earnings in selected occupations in grocery stores appear in table 2.

Managers receive a salary, and often a bonus, based on store or department performance. Managers in highly profitable stores generally earn more than those in less profitable stores.

Full-time workers generally receive typical benefits, such as paid vacations, sick leave, and health and life insurance. Part-time workers who are not unionized may receive few benefits. Unionized part-time workers sometimes receive partial benefits. Grocery store employees may receive a discount on purchases.

Over 22 percent of all employees in grocery stores belong to a union or are covered by union contracts, compared with 14 percent in all industries. Workers in chain stores are more likely to be unionized or covered by contracts than workers in independent grocery stores. In independent stores, wages often are determined by job title, and increases are tied to length of job service and to job performance. The United Food and Commercial Workers International Union is the primary union representing grocery store workers.

Table 2. Median hourly earnings of the largest occupations in grocery stores, May 2004 Occupation Grocery stores All industries

First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
$15.08 $15.73

Butchers and meat cutters
13.00 12.45

Retail salespersons
9.24 8.98

Stock clerks and order fillers
8.94 9.66

Customer service representatives
8.69 12.99

Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food
8.59 7.06

Food preparation workers
8.54 8.03

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
8.25 9.67

Cashiers
7.90 7.81
http://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs024.htm

Here is something from thr UFCW website on Walmart and Union Wages:

Quote:
Wal-Martization of Workers' Wages and Overtime Pay


Wal-Mart Wages

* Wal-Mart pays an average hourly wage of $8.23 an hour, according to independent expert statistical analysis, which falls below basic living wage standards and even below poverty lines.
* Wal-Mart claims an hourly wage of $9.68 an hour is its national average, though that still equals poverty levels for workers. Since “full time” at Wal-Mart is 34 hours a week according to company policy, full-time workers make a mere $17,114.24 a year—below the federal poverty level for a family of four.
* The most common Wal-Mart jobs earn less.
o A sales associate--the most common job classification--earns on average $8.23 per hour ($13,861 annually)
o A cashier—the second most common job—earns about $7.92 per hour ($11,948 annually)
o Sales associates and cashiers combined account for more than a third of all Wal-Mart jobs.
* The world’s largest and richest retailer—with more than $250 billion in annual revenue--can afford wage increases. Wal-Mart could pay each employee a dollar more per hour if the company increased its prices by a half-penny per dollar. For example, a $2.00 pair of socks would then cost $2.01. This minimal increase would annually add up to $1,800 for each employee.
* A Wal-Mart spokesperson told USA Today on 1/29/03 that their pay is close to or equal to union wages.

Union Wages

* Grocery workers are paid an average of $10.61/hour based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
* The Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR) reported in 2002 that United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Union-represented workers in the supermarket industry earned 31% more than their non-union counterparts. Women have a 33% advantage with UFCW representation.
* IWPR research showed that UFCW-represented supermarket workers are two-and-a half times as likely to have pension coverage than non-union workers and twice as likely to have health insurance coverage than retail food workers without union representation.
http://www.ufcw.org/press_room/fact_...mart/wages.cfm

What does this tell us?

Wages at grocery stores are low, Union or non-Union, Walmart or non-Walmart.

The Union website doesn't compare wages job class to job class. This can be a bit misleading, don't you agree? And if Union workers are getting 1/3 higher wages and about one in five or four workers in the industry are Unionized, why are Walmart's wages in-line with the averages?
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Last edited by aceventura3; 09-26-2006 at 07:51 AM..
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Old 09-26-2006, 08:03 AM   #40 (permalink)
 
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um...ace?
i am not sure how you imagine simply ignoring criticisms of your position actually helps anything.
when i asked you questions above about why you chose to erase all questions pertaining to walmart's internal organization and practices, you responded with a series of questions concerning the structure of demand. i other words, you were asked about, say, a number series (1,2,3...) and responded with a series of pictograms (square, circle, wombat...)



1. your argument about abusive labor practices appears to be "so what?"
your demonstration is effectively "everybody does this so who cares about it?"
this is a bizarre claim.
you could say the same thing about---o i dont know--murder. there are lots of murders, so who cares whether a particular outfit kills more people than others--people die all the time--so who cares?

this hardly seems like a rational response to criticisms of walmart's labor practices.

2. you say that unions are conducting a campaign against poor beleagured walmart because they have the audacity to demand something like fair treatment of workers--but you do not care about fair treatment of workers (derived from the above) and so see in unions nothing but an obstacle to the race to the bottom in terms of working conditions. please do not respond with the usual far right litany of "arguments" about why unions in general are evil--the fact is that conservatives dislike unions primarily because unions oppose them politically--nothing else the right has to say abot unions is of the slightest interest to me.

3. walmart's supply chain is the core of their competitive advantage over other retailers. that supply chain is INCREDIBLY capital intensive. what it effectively does is give walmart an economy of scale advantage over other retail chains. it is what we call an uneven playing field, to use a tedious econ 101 metaphor. you cannot pretend that away, even though doing so makes walmart fit better into your mythological view of captialist markets.

3. walmarts buying strategies, fit into the context of their supply chain organization, is one of the major sources of worker abuse. walmart's practices with employees are right on the edge of unethical as well. walmart operates within a transnational context that is rapdily moving away from the friedmanite position that you appear to think legitimate. this approach has been abandoned because, quite simply, it is catastrophic for business. have a look at the global reporting initiative database of csr audits to get an idea of just how far from the friedmanite shareholder profit uber alles posture most rational tncs have now moved.

i would think that walmart would pose problems for your freemarketeer logic in that they act like a monopoly--and hayek had nothing good to say about monopolies.

that is all for now
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Last edited by roachboy; 09-26-2006 at 08:28 AM..
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