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Old 12-10-2007, 06:42 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Where is all the WATER?

So, I'm confused about the state of the environment. This isn't a Global Warming thread, or at least, not directly. It's more a Conservation of Mass thread.

Everywhere I hear about is under severe drought. Here in the Southeast, we've had a very unusually dry year. The technical term for our drought level is "exceptional", which is one step past "extreme". I know it's that way in the Midwest and Southwest too.

Today I read about Australia, which has been in severe drought for six years. Seems like everywhere you hear about the weather, there's drought.

Now, I've always understood that the water cycle is Earthbound--that no water ever LEAVES our planet. So the question is: Where IS all the water? Have ocean levels risen enough to account for the missing H2O? Are there places that are having floods and monsoons? Have aliens abducted our agua? What's going ON here?
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Old 12-10-2007, 07:08 PM   #2 (permalink)
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According to this it seems that climate change is causing less precipitation in subtropical areas (U.S., Australia, etc.) and more precipitation in equatorial tropical areas. This is a trend that is expected to continue.

Wikipedia rocks my face.
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Old 12-10-2007, 08:13 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Lot's of rain here on the equator. Sometimes it seems like it never stops.
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Old 12-10-2007, 08:18 PM   #4 (permalink)
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It has been noted that the levels of the Great Lakes is dropping.
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Old 12-10-2007, 08:34 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Judging by the taste lately, you'd think it was in the drinks at the local pub... hey-ooooo!

Sorry.
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Old 12-10-2007, 08:36 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Wocka, wocka, wocka!
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Old 12-11-2007, 03:17 AM   #7 (permalink)
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It is the same old story, some countries have too much, and others have too little.

Wouldn't surprise me if there is a war over water at some stage.

Here in Australia we have already had countless assaults and at least one murder, because someone was watering their garden.

It will only get tougher. For now at least.
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Old 12-11-2007, 04:44 PM   #8 (permalink)
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It is only a matter of time before someone invades Canada for its water and oil...

Oh right, we already sold out for the oil... how long before we make the same bone-headed move with our water?
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Old 12-11-2007, 06:41 PM   #9 (permalink)
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You can find all the missing water in Washington and Oregon, where it all fell within two days last week. We're still digging out of the mess.
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Old 12-11-2007, 06:55 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Elphaba
You can find all the missing water in Washington and Oregon, where it all fell within two days last week. We're still digging out of the mess.
Yes, we've had all the water, but it's not the usual dismals. We've been getting pounded with several inches of rain at a time, which is an insane amount for even the PacNW. The ground can't hold it all, especially the clay soil of the Willamette Valley, and we've been having problems with flooding and slides here.

It's not as bad as it was two years ago, when we had a similar storm, with similar flooding issues. My town became an island during that storm. We got off easy this time, but I have a feeling that it's really just the beginning of something far worse.

What will really suck is if another big storm comes through while everything is still soggy. The wind will uproot the trees and the additional rains will cause flooding. Heck, even some mild weather today (mild by comparison to last week, which closed I-5) caused a mud slide that closed one of the main highways between Portland and the Oregon coast. Right now it's dry and cold, but all that's doing is keeping the water in the ground, frozen. When it warms up and starts raining again, that water will still be there, and the new water will have nowhere to go. We will likely lose power if a bad windstorm comes through because of the trees being in soggy ground. I'm not looking forward to the coming weeks, weather-wise. It does not look good.

I wish I could send some to the Southeast, really I do.
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Old 12-13-2007, 07:07 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Charlatan
It is only a matter of time before someone invades Canada for its water and oil...

Oh right, we already sold out for the oil... how long before we make the same bone-headed move with our water?

We need to take over Canada asap. I want a free moose.
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Old 12-13-2007, 07:20 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Crack
We need to take over Canada asap. I want a free moose.
I want their national anthem. It sounds much better than ours, and you can simply drop in "A-mer-ica" in for "O Can-ada".
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Old 12-13-2007, 12:22 PM   #13 (permalink)
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It's been raining like crazy for well over a month in north-central Kentucky.
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Old 12-13-2007, 12:36 PM   #14 (permalink)
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World warms up.

Air warms up.

Water warms up.

Warm water evaporates faster.

Warm air holds more water vapour per cubic metre.

Warm atmosphere makes wind velocities higher.

Faster winds draw air flow towards the poles.

Cold air near poles causes water to fall as precipitation.

So - in essence, the water is up in the air, and can't fall on the tropics because it's falling near the poles - that's why the UK and northern Europe have had record floods, and some places have had record droughts.
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Old 12-14-2007, 12:27 PM   #15 (permalink)
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There was a time on this planet when humans did not exist in our current forms. We did not produce CO2, our animals did not produce CH4, and yet, things went through cycles of warming, cooling, icing over, and all that.

Perhaps the solution to the question would be to look at say Australia's history instead of anecdotal 'well its really wet here' and 'its been dry here' as somehow proof of climate changes.

To this I turned to the powers of google, being I am not an Austrialian weather expert.

This was the first result.

http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/le...hc/drought.htm
Quote:
back
Drought

The “Federation drought” 1895-1902

The 1914-15 drought

The World War II droughts 1937-45

The 1965-68 drought

Short but sharp - The 1982-83 drought

The long El Niño - 1991 through 1995

Drought. The word evokes images of barren fields, dying stock, and water holes and reservoirs drying to cracked mud. Shrivelled hopes, failed crops, and often economic ruin are its trademarks.

Drought is also part and parcel of life in Australia, particularly in the marginal areas away from the better-watered coasts and ranges. drought near GunnedahOf all the climatic phenomena to afflict Australia, drought is probably the most economically costly: major droughts such as that of 1982/83 can have a major impact on the national economy. Moreover, apart from crop failure and stock losses, droughts set the scene for other disastrous phenomena, such as fires, dust-storms, and general land degradation.

Denuded earth and dry watercourses during drought near Gunnedah, in the normally well-watered Namoi Valley region of New South Wales (photo courtesy of the NSW Dept of Land and Water Conservation).
Why is Australia drought prone?
Australia is prone to drought because of its geography. Our continent sits more or less astride the latitudes of the subtropical high pressure belt, an area of sinking, dry, stable air and usually clear skies. The far north and south of the country come under the influence of reasonably regular rain-bearing disturbances for at least part of the year, and the east coast is watered reasonably well by moisture from the Tasman and Coral Seas. However over most of the country rainfall is not only low, but highly erratic.

Many, but by no means all, droughts over eastern and northern Australia accompany the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon, which typically lasts about a year, as in 1982/83. Droughts in the western areas and over much of the interior normally have different causes. Nevertheless, on some occasions (such as 1914 and 1994) El Niño-related droughts may extend across virtually the entire country. On such occasions, the economic and livestock losses are exacerbated

hand-feeding sheep in NSWHand-feeding sheep in western New South Wales during the extended drought in Queensland and New South Wales during the 1990s

Long-term droughts
Over much of the country, droughts can extend over several years, relieved only by brief, transitory rains. Indeed, probably the most damaging type of drought is when one or two very dry years follow several years of generally below-average rainfall. The “Federation drought” of the late 1890s through 1902 is an example, as is the more recent 1991-95 drought in Queensland, northern New South Wales and parts of central Australia. Over still longer time-scales, Australia’s rainfall history features several periods of a decade or longer that seem to have been distinctly “drought prone”. For instance, the mid to late 1920s and the 1930s were a period of generally low rainfall over most of the country, continuing through most of the 1940s over the eastern states. A similar dry spell occurred in the 1960s over central and eastern Australia. During these low rainfall periods, not every year is dry; it is just that rainfall in most years is below the long-term average, and there are often runs of years with recurrent drought. Thus in the late 1930s-40s major droughts occurred over eastern Australia in 1937-38, 1940-41, and 1943-45.

The 1990s saw formal Government acknowledgement that drought is part of the natural variability of the Australian climate, with drought relief for farmers and agricultural communities being restricted to times of so-called “exceptional circumstances”. In other words, the agricultural sector was expected to cope with the occasional drought, and relief would be available only for droughts of unusual length or severity.
Climate issues are the current media shark attacks of 2001. In 2001 shark attacks were 'the news' that summer, it was considered a major safety issue by typical Americans, and yet, there were less attacks that year than previous years.

Now every time it rains a bit more, it snows a bit less, it snows a bit more, it rains a bit less, its warm in October, is cold in June, someone mentions 'climate change' as a reason as if that said something valid.

The climate does change, it always changes, as continents continue to drift, as volcanoes erupt or not, as solar energy reaches the earth or doesn't as eccentricities in the earths orbit tilts it slightly one way or another, the climate changes.

Sometimes those changes are due to mundane 'nature' reasons and there is no reason to think that current droughts are any different than the past ones.

From what I gather, there has been no real increase in sea level due to ice melt at this time.
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Last edited by Ustwo; 12-14-2007 at 12:39 PM..
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Old 12-14-2007, 12:40 PM   #16 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
Sometimes those changes are due to mundane 'nature' reasons and there is no reason to think that current droughts are any different than the past ones.
I understand. That wasn't at all my question. Nice to know I can still make your knee jerk, though.
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Old 12-14-2007, 01:02 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ratbastid
I understand. That wasn't at all my question. Nice to know I can still make your knee jerk, though.
If you understood you shouldn't have asked the question.
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Old 12-14-2007, 01:04 PM   #18 (permalink)
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Location: Yonder
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
If you understood you shouldn't have asked the question.
You're answering a question that's different from the one I asked.

What I asked was: If the places you hear about are in drought, where's the water?

What you answered was: Is there something unique about the drought we're hearing about?

See the difference?
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Old 12-14-2007, 01:23 PM   #19 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Charlatan
It is only a matter of time before someone invades Canada for its water and oil...

Oh right, we already sold out for the oil... how long before we make the same bone-headed move with our water?

SHHHH! don't remind them about our water....
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Old 12-15-2007, 09:20 AM   #20 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Leto
SHHHH! don't remind them about our water....
As a representative of the true shadow government of the United States of America and Guam, I assure you we have no intentions of invading Canada for water.
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Old 12-15-2007, 07:58 PM   #21 (permalink)
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Thankfully there is no less water in the world than there was millions of years ago, it's all about the water cycle, and sometimes it just doesn't fall in the right places
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Old 12-25-2007, 04:44 PM   #22 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ustwo
As a representative of the true shadow government of the United States of America and Guam, I assure you we have no intentions of invading Canada for water.

I would vote in favor of invading Canada if only to find Alan Thicke and nueter him so he never makes another Robin Thicke.
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Old 01-01-2008, 09:59 AM   #23 (permalink)
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As a representative of the true shadow government of the United States of America and Guam
You forgot Poland.
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Old 01-02-2008, 07:22 PM   #24 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jen71au
Wouldn't surprise me if there is a war over water at some stage.
It's one of the big factors in the dispute over the West Bank.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Crack
We need to take over Canada asap. I want a free moose.
Moose are like deer but ugly, and instead of just destroying your car they kill you when you hit them. They can keep their damn moose.
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Old 02-06-2008, 06:20 PM   #25 (permalink)
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Well, it is absolutely pissing down here atm - so the answer to the original question is.....HERE!
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Old 02-07-2008, 05:45 PM   #26 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ratbastid
Now, I've always understood that the water cycle is Earthbound--that no water ever LEAVES our planet.
Technically, this isn't true. A tiny amount leaves when water vapor near the top of the atmosphere is exposed to UV radiation and dissociates. However, I think the rate at this is happening is dwarfed by the amount of water vapor that is put in to the atmosphere by volcanic eruptions.

Eventually, in billions of years, as the Sun gets brighter and heats up the Earth, more water vapor evaporates, which further heats up the Earth (water vapor is a greenhouse gas), and so on, and so on. This is a runaway greenhouse effect and would lead to the evaporation of the oceans.

For now, though, whereever you have severe droughts somewhere, that would be balanced by severe precipitation elsewhere. Keep in mind that 70% of the Earth is ocean, there could be record rains somewhere that we just can't directly measure/observe.
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Old 02-07-2008, 06:07 PM   #27 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spindles
Well, it is absolutely pissing down here atm - so the answer to the original question is.....HERE!
I've got to cut down on the internet porn because I read that sentence way wrong.
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Old 04-10-2008, 08:47 AM   #28 (permalink)
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There IS water outside of the cycle...

Locked up in the millions of half drunk water bottles occupying landfills worldwide...
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