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#1 (permalink) | |
Super Moderator
Location: essex ma
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China proposes the end of the era of the dollar
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my home internet connection has of late been squirrely and this is the sort of thing that is reported more outside than inside the american media bubble---but this is interesting. apparently, when this idea was initially floated, geithner said it was interesting, which immediately set off a run away from the dollar on the part of currency speculators: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/26/bu...t.html?_r=1&hp but think about this. first, in case anyone still actually believes that the current economic and ideological situations are not quite profoundly about contemporary politics, the political balance of power, the transnational order in general, this should put an end to that. what's being proposed here is the end of the entire post-1945 socio-economic order. it's the end of american empire, folks, at the symbolic level anyway.... but strangely, the ny times and other outlets are focussed on the proposals which would expand state power in the states, even as the power of the american state is coming under very fundamental question. meanwhile, the disagreements with the european union over strategy--and these too are very basic disagreements, appears to be widening. and then there's this: Alarm as government debt auction fails | Business | guardian.co.uk so for the moment: what do you make of the chinese proposal? the financial times edito i bit above makes arguments both ways, but puts aside most of the political ramifications of it--and the symbolic ramifications---to concentrate of the effects of loosening up transnational drains on dollar supplies. what do you make of the international situation that's unfolding? are you paying attention to it or not? what do you make of the lack of international/transnational co-ordination of efforts to deal with this crisis? personally, i think that this is far too big to be addressed by nation-states and that the failure to begin cobbling together some kind of consensus and institutional infrastructure may end up being THE mistake...but it's still a bit early to know this. at the same time, if you step back from the tiny fevered world of american press coverage and look at the bigger picture, things do not at all look good.
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a gramophone its corrugated trumpet silver handle spinning dog. such faithfulness it hear it make you sick. -kamau brathwaite Last edited by roachboy; 03-25-2009 at 01:30 PM.. |
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#2 (permalink) |
Nothing
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The US debt auctions haven't gone too well this week either, instead of bringing yields/rates down QE seems to have been marching them ever outwards.
I think Mr Bond Market is drawing his line in the sand. This could easily get very ugly, very quickly.
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"I do not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place." - Winston Churchill, 1937 --{ORLY?}-- |
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#4 (permalink) |
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You could say that, or you might take the view that the Chinese aren't convinced that the US as a future market is not going to remain at this lower level or regain its recently held position.
If that was the case, they'd be looking at any ways and means possible of maintaining as much of the value they currently hold in dollars - without threatening a Suez-esque bankrupting option - in some other way.
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"I do not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place." - Winston Churchill, 1937 --{ORLY?}-- |
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#5 (permalink) |
Wise-ass Latino
Location: Pretoria (Tshwane), RSA
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The other question is what would they replace the dollar with? A fractured Euro? An artificially depreciated Yuan?
The truth is that there are no alternatives to the dollar. The Euro was a legitimate contender, but with the EU on the verge of imploding because richer nations refuse to help out smaller ones, I don't think they want to bank their reserves with that currency.
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Cameron originally envisioned the Terminator as a small, unremarkable man, giving it the ability to blend in more easily. As a result, his first choice for the part was Lance Henriksen. O. J. Simpson was on the shortlist but Cameron did not think that such a nice guy could be a ruthless killer. -From the Collector's Edition DVD of The Terminator |
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#6 (permalink) |
Nothing
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A basket of currencies was mooted in one of the articles, if you take the time.
Similar to the forerunner of the Euro, the Ecu. There _are_ alternatives to the dollar, no matter the self-serving Anglo-Saxonian fantasies. The lack of QE/money printing activity within the Euro area at the moment is actually a strong argument in its favour. The history of Euroland will ensure the unity of the Euro, no matter what. If you've ever been around and seen the dark-tourism sites/bullet holes/burned out buildings as memorials that remain... You'll get the point. No-one in Europe has forgotten what happens in a fractured Europe and to the components of supranational bodies that split up. Watched 'Death of a Nation' recently?
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"I do not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place." - Winston Churchill, 1937 --{ORLY?}-- |
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#7 (permalink) |
Junkie
Location: Melbourne, Australia
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It sounds like they are gently signaling for feedback and/or that policy might change.
As I understand it, this is mainly about what China does with it's yuan. I don't see that it's an issue for us in other countries that have floating currencies. Oh.... Unless of course - China starts buying our local currency (or stuff denoted in it), hence pushing it up. Is that correct? |
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#8 (permalink) |
Nothing
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China has been buying dollars/treasuries on a large scale and financing the US debt doom to a large degree for 10-20 years or so.
The problem is, now, if they stop buying in similar fashion to their previous appetite (de facto pushing up interest rates or forcing more naked money printing) or start to move more quickly away from dollars to Euros (which they were doing as stated policy last year, but I've not seen any comment on for the last 6 months). With regards to the Yuan and the Yen, China and Japan being the two largest foreign holders of US debt, their scale of purchases would seem to ONLY be going down. As their export surpluses to the US deteriorate, the recycling trade from surplus dollars going back to the US as bond purchases will be scaling down.
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"I do not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place." - Winston Churchill, 1937 --{ORLY?}-- |
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#10 (permalink) | ||
Super Moderator
Location: essex ma
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here's a couple articles that give some background to the chinese call to go off the dollar as the reference currency:
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and this from china view: Quote:
so what do we have here? first off, there is a problem with the position occupied by the dollar, which has mostly to do with the fact that the international currency regime was created in the early 1970s as a transposing of the bretton woods arrangement. the problem is that the dollar is both inside and outside the system, an instrument for both acting with and acting upon it. so long as the us was in a position that was more or less imperial, there was no necessary contradiction in it---but this is no longer the case. the proposal to go off the dollar as reference currency comes from several directions, most of which are outlined in these pieces: as a an instrument within the currency system, the dollar reflects (indirectly) the fluctuations in overall economic position of the united states; as reference currency, the dollar reflects the political position of the united states after world war 2. the argument appears to amount to: so long as the former did not undermine the latter, it was acceptable for the system to shift as a whole in ways that aligned with the shifts that took place to the currency as a player within the system. i'm not sure i'm explaining this well--maybe someone else can do better....feel free. you could say that the alignment of the united states as arbiter of the stability of the post-73 modalities of capitalist organization was a function of historical factors and inertia---and power---but now the power has been slipping away (thanks in significant measure to the glorious bush administration), the economic position is clearly unstable and the "leadership" that has come out of the united states, particularly since the reagan period, has (finally) been shown to have been entirely insane---even as there have been beneficiaries within that insanity--and china principal among them. so the political situation is now such that china is sweating getting hammered on the bonds etc. that it purchased in huge quantities (which floated the irrationalities of neoliberalism to a very significant extent)---so self-interest combined with opportunity (political, ideological and economic weakness on the part of the united states) explains the proposal.... the proposal itself is not to substitute the yuan for the dollar, but rather to move to a diversity of references. how would this work? one problem this would create is a multiplaction of media across which values could be expressed or measured. this is not insumountable by any means---but it does indicate at the symbolic level that a VERY different global captialist arrangement is beginning to take shape than has been the case, and that at the very least the period of the imperial united states is ending. personally, i don't think this is a bad thing----but to deal with it will require a serious rethinking of how the american economy is organized, which has to be of a piece with a reorientation of it's direction. the older systems are probably finished--i wonder if you'll see the consequences of this shaking out in agriculture, in the undermining of the system of dumping overproduction that we quaintly called "free trade"---which would mean that the centralized monocrop heavily subsidized model is heading for serious serious trouble--because it was a function of american POLITICAL power that this model was able to inflict its irrationalities on the southern hemisphere... that's a little precis....but i could be wrong. what do you make of this?
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a gramophone its corrugated trumpet silver handle spinning dog. such faithfulness it hear it make you sick. -kamau brathwaite |
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#11 (permalink) |
Nothing
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You can think of the Dollar's reserve status and the willingness/need of trading nations to hold vast swathes of t-bills or actual dollars as the proverbial big stick that you were advised to walk softly whilst carrying.
It was a weapon of enormous significance, which combined with the predominance of the US in organisations like the GATT,WTO, IMF, World Bank, etc gave the US imperialistic powers over a very, very large portion of the global economy. You weren't walking softly though, the big stick was being wielded at every opportunity to expand economic hegemony through things like 'deregulation' of markets in economically afflicted nations - and practically every 3rd or 2nd world nation has suffered some sort of economic affliction since the 70's. In one way or another. There was one direct route to the erosion of that massive stick to beat the rest of the world: Debt. With every t-bill issued the stick splintered, cracked and fell apart. Little by little, it's been disintegrating since the late 70's/early 80's. To my way of the thinking, the rest of the world was so used to cowering before the almighty Dollar that it took a long while for the rest of the world to realise that although the owner of the aforementioned stick was still throwing its arms about, the stick had disappeared. Some USians I've spoken to seem to think that the US is still a global creditor. The US has been a global debtor since the late 80's. Some other nations do owe you debts, but those sums are dwarfed by what you yourselves owe to others. The power of the stick has been accumulating in China, Japan, the UK(no really!), India, the oil producing states, etc, etc... such that no-one is dominant any more, not the US, not any one of those individual nations who hold dollars. Although, they all collectively and individually hold a financial nuke in their hands. Should they publicly, rapidly start a large sell-off of t-bills and/or start converting large portions of their dollar reserves into other currencies, then the effect would be dramatic. The current, massive run towards the dollar and t-bills hasn't really been so much about 'a flight to quality' as 'a massive rush to sell off assets denominated in other currencies so that we can buy assets that let us pay our US Dollar denominated debts'. That enormous bout of deleveraging started last summer and is still going on. It'll probably continue for years. The problem though, as I think everyone can see, is that even in the face of that massive trade in deleveraging to pay off debt, the dollar still seems to want to fall and the spending/money printing by the FED is not helping that. Basically, Mr Bernanke is well on the way to something he stated some 7 years ago (ctrl+f "helicopter"): A helicopter drop of money into the economy to inflate at all costs. The store of value in your money, be damned. That speech is and should be terrifying to anyone who reads it and wonders what the play book is right now, or where the US and the UK are headed.
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"I do not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia. I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place." - Winston Churchill, 1937 --{ORLY?}-- |
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china, dollar, end, era, proposes |
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