View Single Post
Old 01-06-2004, 12:23 PM   #21 (permalink)
Sapper
Insane
 
Location: The Internet
OMG. Somebody needs to review what power is ..

Voltage is like water pressure.
Amperage is like water flow-rate.

Work = Force x Distance (simplified version)
Work = Voltage x Amperage

Power = Work / Time

Look back at what Work is (in terms of the equation). Work in electricity is expressed in Watts. Notice that the number of Watts is equal to the voltage times the amperage? What does this mean?

Power is dependent on the amount of work over a time period. Let's choose a time frame of 1 minute. Let's also choose a set amount of work, say .. 1000 Watts. Power in this case = 1000 Watt / min

Still follow?

Now let's look at the 1000 Watts of work vs amperage:

amperage (I) at 110v = work (W) 1000 Watts / voltage (E) 110 Volts
amperage (I) at 110v = 9.09 Amperes

amperage (I) at 220v = work (W) 1000 Watts / voltage (E) 220 Volts
amperage (I) at 220v = 4.54 Amperes

What does this mean? Well, it means that if your circut were on a 5 amp breaker .. only the 220v circut would not trip the breaker.

Does this mean that the 220v circut does more work? NO.

Still follow?

So what if the amperage is different? I'm still not convinced that 220v is not more efficient ..

Ohm's law: E = I * R (E is voltage, I is current, R is resistance)

So, let us assume two circuts with the same amperage (I) of 10 amps but the voltages mentioned above .. but this time we will evaluate the resistence in the circut:

R at 110v = E / I
R at 110v = 110 v / 10 amps
R at 110v = 11 ohms

R at 220v = E / I
R at 220v = 220 v / 10 amps
R at 220v = 22 ohms

Suprised that the curcut resistence is greater in 220v than 110v? What does this mean? .. well, it means that more electricity will generally be lost to the system in 220v circuts!

If you are still confused .. let me know what you don't understand and I will try to re-word everything ..
__________________
rm -f /bin/laden
Sapper is offline  
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360