The Phillips curve captures the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment (inflation on the y-axis and unemployment on the x-axis). Whenever unemployment is low, inflation is high. When unemployment is high, inflation is low.
Unemployment is considered low or high relative to the so-called natural rate of unemployment (there are differing opinions on what this rate is. Traditionally, the natural rate is thought to be around the 5% mark). Inflation is considered low or high relative to the expected rate of inflation.
When the phillips curve is steep, small movements in unemployment will have a large impact on inflation.
A shallow phillips curve means that even large changes in unemployment will have only a small effect on inflation.
Hope this helps.
--Paul
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Strive to be more curious than ignorant.
Last edited by onetime2; 10-27-2003 at 05:10 AM..
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