With the first problem, ever marble that goes into the bag, eventually comes out. So when time goes to infinity, you will eventually take out every single marble, thus there will be no marbles in the bag.
With the second problem, you only remove certain marbles, and an infinite number of particular marbles (like number 2,3,4,22, etc.) will always be in the bag, thus when time goes to infinity, there will be an infinite number of marbles in the bag.
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"Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery." - Winston Churchill
"All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find that it was vanity: but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act out their dream with open eyes, to make it possible." Seven Pillars of Wisdom, T.E. Lawrence
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