llama llama, re: education not being the solution on its own.
Spot on.
Conditioning is as important as education.
Are the familial environments, the prized social positions (tacit or explicit), the media that are pushed at people, etc all directed towards encouraging responsible and ethical behaviour likely to push the vast majority toward the many paths toward cultivating virtues?
Or, are they drenched in the glorification of crime, the objectification of every other human being, the complete lack and disregard for any and all ethical behaviour (even the elements that promote some sort of ethics do so in a self-consciously pious or hypocritical way), short term reward is all, sacrifice for others as being all-but stupid, etc...
I think we both know that people are constantly drenched in self-defeating and hypocritical 'standards' from birth onwards in the UK.
That's not just the right-wing press or a 'Thatcherite/Blairite' (pretty much Reaganite for USians) society model thing either... Britain is rudderless and flailing in the gutter, heading for the sewer. Its thin 'direction' is simply towards what people might superficially want at any given moment near an election.
That'll never be manipulated by mass media controlling interests. Oh no.
(I think there are 1 or 2 anglo-saxon models heading closer to the drain, faster than we...)
Also, on the topic of drugs, you might like a little look at the era of "The Great Binge".
http://www.heroinaddiction.com/heroin_hist.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Binge