I have heard it called The Noughties and I like the name.
Main events/markers I can think of:
Bush and the War on Terrorism. 9/11. Afghanistan and Iraq Wars. The economic growth of China, and now India. The boom in the art world of art from non-Western Cultures. Global warming. mp3 players. Hip hop and Emo becoming mainstream. Teen pop rock, Britney Spears-style. Life of Pi. The Davinci code. Blogging. Katrina. The Asia Tsunami. Wireless internet. Google, Amazon, and Ebay. itunes. Pen drives. The Human Genome Project. The Space Shuttle crash. The election of Barack Obama. Credit Crunch.
For me personally, it's also the decade I got on the TFP
