View Single Post
Old 06-13-2006, 04:48 PM   #2 (permalink)
KnifeMissile
 
KnifeMissile's Avatar
 
Location: Waterloo, Ontario
Quote:
Originally Posted by FloydianOne
Can someone either explain to me, or give me a good site to learn how to do the following?


If I have an 2d array..
int [2][3] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};

How do I pass the array into a function which will switch the rows?
ie... row 0 is now row 1 and row 1 is now row 0.
My god, have you chosen the wrong language!

The short answer is that you can't do what you'e asking for in C.
Tha long answer is that you don't really understand what C arrays are or, even, what C is really about...

C is, basically, a high level assembler. More specifically, it is the last programming language that still understands the hardware it runs on. That's why it's so good for its original purpose, which was to write operating systems!

To better understand your current problem, you should have written your array initialization like so:
Code:
int array[2][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
While both your method and this method compile, this way shows you exactly what a multi-dimensional array really is: An array of arrays.

You can't assign arrays to arrays, like you can with other variables, so you can't "swap" arrays in the manner that you imply. However, there are some work-arounds you can try. The most obvious one is to make a function that can copy one array to another, so you can swap the data of the two arrays in your multi-dimensional arrray.

Another, easier, work-around is to have an array of pointers to arrays, like so:
Code:
int *temp;
int line0[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
int line1[3] = { 4, 5, 6 };
int *array[2] = { line0, line1 };

array[1][2] = 7;  /* This will even compile! */

/* Swap the pointers in the array... */
temp = array[0];
array[0] = array[1];
array[1] = temp;
This only works because there's no real difference between arrays and pointers. I'm tempted to say you'd lose the bounds checking except that there was never any bounds checking to lose!

So, those are your options. I hope you learned something...




PS. Is anyone else annoyed by that "extra linefeed" bug in this BB code?

Last edited by KnifeMissile; 06-13-2006 at 06:02 PM.. Reason: Improved clarity...
KnifeMissile is offline  
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360