View Single Post
Old 05-25-2005, 10:13 AM   #149 (permalink)
Jinn
Lover - Protector - Teacher
 
Jinn's Avatar
 
Location: Seattle, WA
I'm honestly surprised that no one, as of yet, has brought up the principle of Occam's Razor. Heard and often misused in philosophical arguments, Occam's Razor is simply "that one should make no more assumptions than needed. When multiple explanations are available for a phenomenon, the simplest version is preferred."

My personal extension of this belief is that any derivation from this principle necessitates a level of "faith" -- for the less concrete your assumptions, the more that must be taken on faith. The principle can be applied to nearly every temporal or spatial assumption I (or we) make. An easy example would be: A charred tree on the ground could be caused by a landing alien ship or a lightning strike. According to Occam's Razor, the lightning strike is the preferred explanation as it requires the fewest assumptions.Perhaps the best formulation of Occam's Razor is the one which states that, of equally good explanations for a phenomenon, the best one is the simplest explanation which accounts for all the facts.

How does this relate to fanatacism? Simply put, atheism (and certainly agnosticism) requires the fewest assumptions. For me, a person who makes many assumptions ignores the most vital aspects of life: reality. A person who assumes that everyone is happy and that the government is perfect and that everything works out in the end (or their linear opposites) ignores the reality of the situation. In doing so, they breed ignorance. Any creationist who can dispute evolution on the basis that the earth is only 6000 years old assumes too much.

Although these may be disputable, I believe the indisputable aspect of Occam's Razor is that theism requires far more assumption.

For Christianity to be true: Assume there is a higher being. Assume the higher being is named God. Assume that being is omniscient. Assume this being is omnipotent, Assume this being is omnipresent. Assume this being created the Universe. Assume this being created Earth. Assume this being created Humans. Assume this being requires belief in itself. Assume there is a Heaven.

For Atheism: Assume there is no higher being. (YES, ASSUME). Because the rest of the assumptions regard the being itself, they are no longer necessary.

For Agnosticism: Assume nothing -- empiricism may or may not reveal the answer in the future.

-JiNN
__________________
"I'm typing on a computer of science, which is being sent by science wires to a little science server where you can access it. I'm not typing on a computer of philosophy or religion or whatever other thing you think can be used to understand the universe because they're a poor substitute in the role of understanding the universe which exists independent from ourselves." - Willravel
Jinn is offline  
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360