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That SIPRI report of course covers only conventional arms.
The US in addition was the fourth largest supplier to Iraq of sensitive computer and intelligence technology (in purely monetary terms, amounting to $750 million since 1985). In purely technical terms, the U.S. could be seen as first, since no other country had the sophisticated technology that the U.S. gave Iraq.
This sophisticated technology was used for a wide variety of purposes in running Saddam's military (e.g. upgrading the Soviet SCUD missiles, and to intercept and deceptively alter images picked up by U.S. spy satellites before the first Gulf War).
There may have been transfers of a lot of other military material in secret from the U.S. William Eagleton at least left a paper trail indicating that he advocated setting up a large scale military shipment system from the U.S. to Iraq through third parties such as Egypt, so that the transfers could be hidden. This was in 1983, under Reagan.
Yes, other countries did provide nearly all the conventional arms. But all those conventional arms were commanded and operated with the help of U.S. computer and intelligence technology.
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