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Old 12-21-2004, 03:20 PM   #2 (permalink)
Mephisto2
Junkie
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by willravel
Recently we've been bombarded with a slew of wonderful pop political phrases. Among those phrases is the 'compassionate conservative'. Now when I first heard this, I took it to mean that someone was a conservative who, among other tools, uses empathy and sympathy in his or her decision making in the government. Sounds good, right? Then I started hearing politicians referr to themselves as compassionate conservatives, but the problem is that these people were not conservative! Imagine how confused I was when President George W. Bush started putting himself in that group. Here was a man who went to a preemptive war, someone who believes strongly in centralized government, someone who has done some very suspicious things in the name of national security to our freedoms, and someone who wants to try to keep homosexual people from getting right because of his personal religious beliefs. Now whether what he has done is right or wrong is for another thread (i.e. NO BUSH BASHING PLEASE), but the idea that people like Bush are conservative is very much wrong. They use a label that a lot of people identify with and use it to carry out acts that are basically the opposite of what the label represents.
The use of the word conservative is a label. If it quacks like a duck, and walks like a duck, then it's a duck. In other words, if "conservative" is used to describe people like O'Reilly, Bush and Rove, then that's what conservative means.

All we're doing here is arguing pedantics over a political label.


Let me put it another way. Those who are labeled conservative usually come from the Republican party. They use the term themselves and their "liberal" opponents also use it to describe them. The term has percolated through the political consciousness of America such that it now means whet you say it doesn't!

Quote:
(This next part is cut/pasted from one of my posts on another thread) I think it may be time to revisit what a conservative really is. Recently the trend of conservatives is to basically act liberal.
Well, this is your definition of what conservatism means. I think you are confusing conservative ideals with the label "conservative" as it is used to describe (typically) Republicans.

In other words, and I don't mean this in a negative way, your contention that "conservative" does not really mean conservative is useless. It fails on a matter of fact. People like Bush and Co are described as conservative (by all members of American society) so therefore they are conservative.

Words and meanings evolve. Your point seems to revolve around arguing definitions, rather than arguing the nuances of their political beliefs.

Quote:
There are five ingredients necessary for conservatism.
Is this a generally held belief, or is this your take on the situation? I'm quite sure that if you asked five political science professors at different universities for a definition of a "conservative", you would get five different answers. But I'm also quite sure that if you asked an average American to name three famous conservative politicans, they would include Bush, Rove and O'Reilly quite often.


Do you see what I'm getting at?


Quote:
-The first necessary ingredient for a conservative is a belief in smaller government. Particularly at the federal level. Statism is Leftism--an all-powerful, centralized government. Conservatives oppose this, embracing state's rights and a smaller, less centralized federal government. This is the foundational cornerstone of conservatism.
I agree that this is a common, underlying characteristic. And until 9/11, the Republicans espoused such a political framework. We've had several threads already commenting on how odd it was that the Republicans now seem to be moving away from such a framework with concepts like the Patriot Act. This does not mean they are no longer conservative, but that the conservative politicans (in America) are evolvling their political structures and beliefs. The label follows them. We don't turn around and suddenly say "Oh uh... you're no longer conservative!"

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-The second necessary ingredient for a conservative is a belief in national sovereignty and isolationism. Conservatives do not believe in foreign aid or foreign entanglements. They revere American sovereignty. Yes, conservatives do believe in a strong national defense--but national defense as mandated by the Constitution and the Monroe Doctrine. An invasive military empire is not mandated. Therein lies a crucial difference.
A crucial difference to what? Republicans do believe in isolationism; except of course where capitalisitc ideals promote things such as the WTO, globalization and Reaganmoics. But that's another story.

In other words, Bush & Co are still conserative when using this characteristic.


Quote:
When Woodrow Wilson tried to get the US into the League of Nations, conservatives opposed him. When Franklin D. Roosevelt was aggressively lobbying to get the US into the Second World War, conservatives opposed him. Conservatives have scorned the UN. They are not practitioners of global military interventionism. Conservatives believe in defense of our national borders, not aggression---and real security based on not meddling in the affairs of other nations. Conservatives believe in "Fortress America"...not Pax Americana.
Yes and no. I agree with everything you've said until the last statement. Conservatives do now seem to be believe in Pax Americana. That's what globalization and "state building" is all about. Perhaps more appropriately, we should call these people neo-cons. Again, we see in this the evolution of the term conservative.

Neo = new
Con = conservative

Quote:
-The third necessary ingredient is a belief in the Rule of Law---beginning with the Constitution of the United States. The Bill of Rights is essentially sacrosanct. A conservative does not believe in a "living Constitution".

The only way a conservative would ever alter the Constitution would be by constitutional amendment. He would never seek to override it with power-grabbing legislation. The passage of the USA-Patriot Act--an Orwellian abomination, all the way down to its namesake--established pretty firmly just how many conservatives are left in Washington DC.
Splitting hairs. And only accurate if you assume that each of your proposed five characteristics are equally important. But the survival of the state (which at a fundamental level is the aim of the Patriot Act) is more important to conservatives that the rule of law. There would BE no constitution or laws if the state itself was destroyed.

Hence, it's entirely possible (and is in fact) for a conservative to support "big laws" and "big government" if they want to protect the state itself.


Quote:
-A fourth necessary ingredient to conservatism is a belief in traditional values. It is here that politics over such things as Roy Moore's Ten Commandments come into play. However, traditional values, are, by their very nature, regressive. It is true that there is no constitutional separation of church and state, as commonly stated, but there is also Freedom of Worship, and a generalized restriction of government authority. Therefore no allowances exist for the federal government to dabble in the religion business one way or the other. Real conservatives, being strict constructionists, would protect the religious rights of the individual without exploiting Christianity for seizure of power.
First of all, I don't believe that traditional laws are "regressive". By definition they are not progressive, as they want to maintains things the way they are; maintain the "traditions". Ergo, they are also NOT regressive, as that also would change the status quo.

Secondly, the use of religion is often used by conservatives as a motivating and influencing factor. To say or believe otherwise is to hamper your understanding by a blinkered belief of what conservativism should mean, as opposed to what it really means in today's America.


Quote:
-The fifth necessary ingredient to conservatism is adherence to principle. The stubborn instinct to stand firm on issues, rejecting political expediency, in other words. Conservatism cannot exist without an ideological backbone, because one of the most basic philosophies behind conservatism is preservation of tradition. Traditions cannot survive in the absence of principles.
I disagree. This implies that liberalism does not adhere to principle. I don't see how adherence to principal is a descriptive characteristic of conservatism OR liberalism.

Quote:
I get a little sick to my stomach when people mention Karl Rove, Bill O'Reilly, Bill Bennett, George Will, or a bunch of other people on Capitol Hill as conservative.
Well they are. You may think they don't "deserve" the sobriquet, but everyone calls them conservative; therefore the label is both appropriate and correct.

Quote:
Facism is not conservatism, capitolism is not conservatism (while it can compliment conservatism, it never overrides. The corporation is not more important than the Constitution), a theocracy is not conservatism, and neo-conservatism isn't conservatism.


A rose by any other name....
The English language evolves (there's no such language as American ). Therefore I don't see the value in arguing over pedantic interpretations of political labels.

In the UK, Conservatives (capital C) are also known as Tories. They patently are not, if we use the "correct" definition. But they are really, as that's what the word has come to mean.

In Australia, the current ruling party are called the Liberal Party. They patently are not, if we use the "correct" definition. But they are really, as when people talk about Liberals in Australia, they mean the incumbent conservative (lower case c) government.

In many countries, anarchist has negative connotations, but its original meaning is closer to what you Americans call Libertarianism. But Libertarians don't like being called anarchists, as the meaning of the word has evolved with the development of new political frameworks and concepts.


What I'm basically getting at is that it's useless to argue over whether Bush & Co are "real conservatives". There's no such thing, other than these people themselves. They use the term. American society uses the term. And liberals use the term. Therefore, they ARE conservative.



Mr Mephisto

Last edited by Mephisto2; 12-21-2004 at 03:25 PM..
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