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Old 12-16-2004, 06:10 PM   #33 (permalink)
Yakk
Wehret Den Anfängen!
 
Location: Ontario, Canada
Quote:
Originally Posted by KMA-628
Answer: nope, the so-called "surplus" is non-exitant, it exists on paper only in the form of an IOU,
What in the hell do you think money is?

Almost all money in the American economy is derived from IOUs. That is how modern monitary policy works.

Some buisiness, corperation or individual borrows money, and hands it to someone else.

The money supply is a complex and huge chain of IOUs. Social Security accounts are no more an accounting trick than your bank account, any government bonds you own, or a corperation's cash on hand.

If you want to tell me that the Federal government has been running massive operating debts and hiding it using SS, I'll believe you. The Bush administration is burning money like there is no tommorrow. Clinton did it to a lesser extent -- what saved his financial policy from being completely idiotic was the dot com bubble and the tax revenues thereof.

Accounting 'tricks' and numbers in ledgers are what the American monitary system runs on.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KMA-628
First off......what??????

Unless you define "working poor" differently than I do, #2 just doesn't work.
In the 80s, to delay the social security balance sheet problem, they increased the tax used to pay for social security.

States cut taxes in the 80s, then ratchetted them up in the early 90s. They cut progressive taxes, and then ratchetted up regressive or less progressive taxes.

The end result was an increase in the tax burdin for families at the lower end of the income scale. Note that most tax cuts are aimed at the wealthy.

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Also, what does SS revenue have to do with tax cuts and your claim?
Because of how words are defined. If SS isn't a tax, then for one thing the tax burdin on the working poor didn't go up as much.

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The shortfall lies in the ratios as I have explained here several times. Do you see how the ratio is spiralling into oblivion? Forget about revenues. Forget about surplus, shortfalls, tax cuts, whatever.....look at the ratio. Almost the entire problem lies there. Shortly, a family with two working adults will have to cough up enough money in SS taxes to support one person receiving SS payments. The system just isn't set up to handle ratios this small, it is WAY TOO MUCH of a burden on the "working" people.
Moving money to private investments doesn't solve this. The number of people working who have to support the number of people retired doesn't change.

If you want to solve this, up the SS payout age, or reduce benefits. I shot out the idea that you fix a certain percentile of the population as SS benefitiaries, with a max-rate-change to provide some security for future planning. It makes SS more practical and viable in the long term, come what may.

Second, the US government already owes the SS system a huge amount of debt. Use that debt to pay off SS expenses. With a small amount of courage and mild changes to the system, it will survive in its current form this way until 2050. With no changes, the debt doesn't run dry until 2038. Using Bush-style economic projections, it doesn't run out until 2075 or later!

Does this mean that Bush has been running massively unsustainable economic policy, and is burning money and/or handing it to the richest 1% of America willy-nilly? Why yes, yes it does.

Those trillions of dollars he needs to 'save social security'? That's actually trillions of dollars he needs to cut taxes, mainly on the rich.

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Correction:
Bush's plan is to divert A VERY SMALL PERCENTAGE OF THE money going into social security into a privatized system of personal accounts.
A system that is tight on money. And he's planning on taking the money out of it. Sounds like the obvious solution.

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Finally, note that the social security shortfall shouldn't be any larger than the modest tax cuts Bush has pushed for.
What?!?!
Bush's tax cuts come to 170 billion/year, when they finally come online.

This is about the same as the expected social security deficit.

Bush's tax cuts where described as 'small' by Alan Greenspan. Doesn't this mean that the social security deficit is 'small'?

Of course, it could be that Bush's tax cuts where huge and will and have had devastating impacts on the fiscal health of the US government.

(please note, most of Bush's tax cuts are 'sleeper' tax cuts. The latest one I am aware of matures in 2010 -- the removal of the 1+ million dollar estate tax.)

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And many more people made even more money during the last few years. The people that went broke did it because they invested poorly. Hell, you could play the market short and still make money on a stock going down.
You could. Do you understand risk?

Did you notice how many people lost alot of money? You could make alot of money. I know a poker player who has doubled their stake in a night! We should put social security money into poker.

You could make alot of money on the stock market. You could lose it all. If you use individual humans to decide, many of them will make poor decisions. And their social security funds will go poof.

The point of 'social security' is 'security'. Knowing you'll be able to feed yourself after a lifetime of labour, in case your plans go sour.

Quote:
Anyway, this plan has nothing to do with playing short. The idea is that the money is invested in the market long-term. A long-term investment into the market, made with common sense, will always yield better results than anything else.
This (the returns on the stock market) is a long-term historical fact, not a law of nature. Understand why the stock market has had a better rate of return, don't worship it as a god of money-making.

Given the current valueations of the stock market and the underlying economics (which are unprecidented after the collapse of a bubble), your faith in the stock market may not be sustained into the future.

I've seen economists justify the current index values, for example. They managed to do it by assuming good long-term economic growth, and that every company in the index would grow faster than the economy, and that none would die. Over half of the 'value' of the stocks where based off post-2075 performance.

In the 1990s, there was a stock market bubble. It still isn't over.

Tossing another tonne of money willy-nilly into a stock market (say, by partially privatising social security) will have the wonderful effect of inflating prices. When the money comes out, it will have the wonderful effect of deflating prices. Now, what does this do to your return on investment?

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SS used to have a very attractive rate of return. Now, it doesn't have shit for a return. My kids get a better return on their little savings accounts than I could with SS.
SS isn't an investment. SS itself does invest money (nowadays), but it isn't an investment.

SS ran up huge debts via obligation by underfunding itself. This was stupid. In the 1980s, they upped SS payments in order to provide a large source of funding.

Do you know what debt is? Debt is promises to pay something to someone in the future. The SS system has a bunch of assets (US government bonds), and a bunch of liabilities (future SS payments). In the past, SS has had a great 'rate of return' because, like most things Americans vote themselves, it built up piles of liabilities without assets to balance them.

Since 1980, SS has been building up assets to balance out it's future liabilities. This is known as balancing the books.

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Combine the sinking return rates with spiralling ratios and you have a system ready to go kaboom. Even if the last round of tax-cuts were reversed, it wouldn't save SS.
The fact that the last round of tax cuts peak out at about the same level as the social security deficit does is rather interesting.

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Yes, and I imagine in the not too distant future it will be down to 2 workers for every retired one and so on. Our government (us) will have to make some hard decisions about what to cut to afford this (or raise taxes). It is one government outlay that looks to grow big time in the future. Much like military spending in time of war. If need be we will have to draw the money from somewhere else, or raise taxes.
Or encourage immigration of young'uns. Or reduce the number of benefitiaries. Or reduce payouts.

Please note, a nation with quite simular demographics (Canada) has managed to balance their government retirement plan into the foreseeable future with a small bit of actual effort and political will. It has lower Birth rates, but higher Immigration rates.

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I thought I read where some European countries are concerned about their low birth rate and their ability to fund their social programs with so many retired. Maybe we will be in the same boat soon.
As an aside, a solid social security system is apparently a strong predictor of birth rates. People apparently have kids in order to feel secure.

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How does this explain a ratio of almost 3:1 and a rate of return of less than 2%.

How does the explain the past increases in the SS tax and the proposals to increase it again.

General fund or not, it is it's own line item. If the money coming into the program isn't enough to carry the program beyond another 10 or so years, we would have to draw the money from something else.
In 10 or more years, social security has to start drawing money from the massive debt the US government owes it. This isn't a crisis.

Either
a> Social security is seperate, in which case the US government owes it enough money for it to keep functioning, debt-free, until 2038, and possibly beyond
b> Social security is part of general revenue, in which case spending more on social security than comes in on social security taxes is not a crisis.

I'm aware Bushonomics likes glossing over details like that.

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My proposal: gov't spending equals revenue, no more, no less. Revenue goes up 4%, gov't spending goes up 4%. Revenue goes down 4%, then spending must go down as well. We have to live this way. Companies have to work this way to survive. Why don't we force our gov't to do the same?
Companies actually run on debt. And the existance of federal government bonds is a very useful finantical tool (it represents the value of 'zero risk' investments).

I'm well aware there are far-right think-tanks which publish data that support and define Bush's finiantial and tax policies.
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Last edited by JHVH : 10-29-4004 BC at 09:00 PM. Reason: Time for a rest.
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