Gettysburg when they say 50,000 casualties - casualties as in killed and wounded. Given that 2/3 of all deaths were the result of poor medicine, disease, and infections, one can realize that comparing the Civil War to modern war in technology is a bit of a mess.
World War I (unsure on this one but for sure by World War II) was really when the number of casualties from battle outnumbered those from disease and other reasons.
By World War II such a great % of those woudned survived - modern medicine supposedly can save 98% of those compared to the past when you were shot, it was amputation, and even if done, you still had a high mortality rate.
And if you want to play by numbers, look no further than the first day of the Battle of the Somme when the British lost something around 60,000 men in the first day alone
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