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Surely you are not going to trivialise consciousness by simply saying that it is just some weird accident on the part of Mother Nature?
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I'm not sure what the point of this argument is. Surely the mere fact that something isn't actually selected for by evolution doesn't trivialize the matter. There are lots of random things in evolved organisms; that's why it's evolution, not design. But just because they don't help us pass on our genes doesn't mean they're not good things. But this might just be a point we disagree on.
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But that is exactly the point. It is a thought experiment based on this premise.
We start out with the assumption that functional description is not suffient to describe phenomenological experiences.
From this we conclude that we could build one machine that experiences the color of blood as red, and another machine, entirely functionally equivalent that experiences blood as yellow. It is one of the starting assumptions of the reductio-ad-absurdum thought experiment.
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That's not quite right, at least how I read the Chalmers. The starting point is the view that, in a being with a silicon brain, qualia would be different. Chalmers assumes that this means different within the same phenomenology, but this is not necessarily the case. That's what the bat was meant to show -- that there can be different phenomenologies for the same thing.
And I don't think Chalmers's reductio applies to this position. His argument depends on the 'flipping of experience' -- the dictionary's yellow, no it's 'yellow', no it's yellow. But if 'yellow' means something radically different to the silicon brain, you wouldn't necessarily get this same sort of cognitive dissonance. I suppose I'm being a bit unclear, but I don't think I can get clearer. To return to the bat, it doesn't seem to me that we can say what the world looks like to a bat. It's just too different to compare.