I thought this was pretty cool, especially if you have kids...
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A 10 minute railgun
A railgun is a device for accelerating an object by running electric current through it along a pair of rails. When large amounts of power are used, the railgun becomes a potent weapon. But the principles can be demonstrated safely by using a smaller amount of power, in our case, from a 9 volt battery.
When a small amount of power is used, the rails can be re-used many times. If larger amounts of power are used, the railgun becomes a one-shot device, as the rails are destroyed in the process of shooting the gun, due to arcing and flexing of the rails.
There are several types of rail gun, each with a different method of accelerating the object. This version is called a linear homopolar motor. (
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