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Thagrastay -- much of what you say is false, and I don't think it's appropriate for you to label it "the Christian take on it". It might be your take, or your churches take, but it's not the Christian take, because there are Christians who disagree with it. I am not a Catholic, but over the past few years I've lived with various Catholics, so I have a pretty good idea what they believe and why. So to cover your points:
So Catholicism borrowed heavily from Judaism. Isn't Christianity a Jewish religion? And the pope is hardly a high priest -- he is an apostle. And as an apostle, he has the duty to report the will of God.
Most of your points about Mary depend on matters of interpretation. It's hardly a basis to exclude Catholics from the fold of Christianity, if they hold to the orthodox doctrine, that she is "full of grace" but not divine.
Catholics do not pray to saints, or Mary for that matter. They talk to them, and ask them to intercede for them before God, much like we might ask our friends to pray for us.
The Catholic church also believes that we are saved by Grace through faith, but they do not draw the distinction between justification and sanctification that we do. We believe that once you believe, you are saved, but you need to work to become more holy. Catholics believe that salvation is a lifelong (and post-life) process, where one is not sent to heaven until one is perfect. But we do not earn our salvation.
Sure Jesus said that we should call no man father. But what do you call your Dad? He was using hyperbole, a figure of speech he uses a lot, to get across the point that we are ultimately responsible to God, not the priests.
Certainly there are abuses of wealth and power in the Catholic Church, historically and today. But that does not mean the organization as a whole is corrupt -- any religious organization, by its nature, will have its bad seeds.
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"Die Deutschen meinen, daß die Kraft sich in Härte und Grausamkeit offenbaren müsse, sie unterwerfen sich dann gerne und mit Bewunderung:[...]. Daß es Kraft giebt in der Milde und Stille, das glauben sie nicht leicht."
"The Germans believe that power must reveal itself in hardness and cruelty and then submit themselves gladly and with admiration[...]. They do not believe readily that there is power in meekness and calm."
-- Friedrich Nietzsche
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