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bacon_masta 09-14-2004 08:07 AM

[java] dumb question
 
so, i'm trying to initialize a variable to only be able to be assigned, 0, 90, 180, 270, or 360. the line of code

if (0 < direction < 90) {
System.out.println ("Could not recognize direction. Heading initialized to 0");
}

i keep getting a "operator < cannot be applied to boolean,int.

any help would be appreciated, just doing a simple lab assignment for a cs class and java syntax is smacking me around

welshbyte 09-14-2004 08:10 AM

Your compiler is telling you that (0 < direction) evaluates to a boolean so it can't be compared with 90 using <

Does that help?

bacon_masta 09-14-2004 08:12 AM

yeah, i understood the compiler was telling direction was boolean, but direction isn't boolean, it's int. would posting the entire class help?

welshbyte 09-14-2004 08:13 AM

Sorry my answer was ambiguous, i edited it just as you replied to it... reread it.

It should be (0 < direction AND direction < 90)

Or does java use && for AND? I cant remember

bacon_masta 09-14-2004 08:18 AM

welshbyte, you are my hero, i've been working on this for a friggin hour, and in 5 minutes you got me headed in the right direction. the assignment is done, that's the only part of the code i was having trouble with, thank you so much for your help

welshbyte 09-14-2004 08:19 AM

You're welcome :)

bacon_masta 09-14-2004 08:39 AM

perhaps i spoke too soon. when i tried to compile the code, the part that i had thought was correct is giving me a missing return statement error.
Quote:

private String getDirection()
{
if (degrees == 0) {
return "north";
}
if (degrees == 90) {
return "east";
}
if (degrees == 180) {
return "south";
}
if (degrees == 270) {
return "west";
}
}
i checked everything, and all the return statements are there. another syntax problem? thanks to anyone who feels like checking it out

welshbyte 09-14-2004 08:54 AM

Its just complaining because there's no "default" return.. so if you call getDirection(30) it wont be able to handle it... you just need to add something like

return "";

just between the last 2 braces.

bacon 09-14-2004 09:02 AM

You do have a missing return... All the returns in the block you pasted occur inside of conditionals. The compiler isn't able to guarentee that any of those conditionals will be executed.

Some soultions...

After all the if statements, have something like: return "error!!!Helpme!!";

Or, define String retval; Then, let each if statement say something like retval="east"; and just return retval; at the bottom.

Better still. Keep a Map called direction as a member of your class.

Code:

direction = new HashMap()
direction.put(new Integer(0), "north");
direction.put(new Integer(90), "east");
...

Then, your method gets reduced to return direction.get(new Integer(degrees));

bacon_masta 09-14-2004 09:11 AM

thanks bacon, i figured it out before you posted, and my cs lab instructor doesn't want us using what we haven't been taught yet (eg, the entire code block you posted, lol), but i appreciate the help, and thank you welsh, once again, for aiding me in my time of need

manalone 09-14-2004 12:21 PM

Don't use multiple returns, they are a stylistic nightmare.
use else with your alternate logical paths.
&& is the logical AND operator.
consider the "switch" statement, if your teacher has told you of it.


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