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jorgelito 06-12-2005 11:12 PM

The latest: http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20050612...n_050612231004

This is an interesting more specific glimpse into what they are facing over there. I don't really see this as a negative or positive thing. More like, a transition.

Oh to answer your question Powerclown, IMO, I think: stability (short answer)

powerclown 06-13-2005 10:05 AM

Decent article jorgelito, thanks.

As the Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari (Iraq's first democratically elected Prime Minister in 50 years) said himself recently, it is difficult to reconstruct what took 35 years to destroy.

I also read with interest your highly detailed response in the other thread in regards to future stability in Iraq. Thorough post indeed. :thumbsup:

powerclown 06-13-2005 10:23 AM

*A positive sign from the new Iraqi government in regards to the formation of their new Constitution. A call for moderation from the highest levels, amidst fears over the creation of another fundamentalist regime in the Middle East. Kudos to the Chicago Tribune for making the right decision to publish the article.
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http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...own/purple.gif

Shiites Want to Limit Islamic References in Iraqi Constitution

27/05/2005 Chicago Tribune - By Liz Sly
BAGHDAD, Iraq - (KRT) - Shiite legislators have decided not to push for a greater role for Islam in the new Iraqi constitution out of concern that the contentious issue will inflame religious sentiments and deepen sectarian tensions.

Instead, the United Iraqi Alliance, the Shiite coalition that won the most seats in January’s elections, will advocate retaining the moderate language of Iraq’s temporary constitution that was drawn up under the auspices of the American occupation authority.

Humam Hamoudi, the Shiite cleric who heads the 55-member constitutional committee that will draft the new document, said that any attempt to debate the issue of Islamic law could ignite a firestorm of competing sectarian demands and that the brief references to Islam in three paragraphs of the temporary constitution should be left untouched.

"These paragraphs represent the middle ground between the secularists and those who want Islamic government, and I think the wisest course of action is to keep them as they are," he said in an interview at his Baghdad home. "Opening up the subject for discussion would provoke religious sentiments in the street."

The decision is likely to defuse what could have been one of the most divisive and rancorous issues confronting Iraqi lawmakers as they begin writing the constitution, the main function of the National Assembly elected in January.

But many controversial issues remain to be settled, and it appears increasingly unlikely that the assembly will be able to complete the constitution by the Aug. 15 deadline. Asked to rate the chances that the constitution will be finished on time, Humam replied "30 percent."

More than halfway into the time allotted, the real work of drafting the document has not yet begun and further delays are expected as politicians wrangle over ways to include members of the marginalized Sunni community in the process.

If the constitution is not ready by August, lawmakers can ask for a six-month extension, pushing back the date of the next election, scheduled for December, into the middle of next year.

According to the temporary constitution, or Transitional Administrative Law, if two-thirds of voters in any three provinces vote against the constitution, the document will be scrapped, fresh elections will be held for a new assembly and the process will start all over again. Sunni leaders have already warned that they will call on Sunnis in the four provinces where they are a majority to veto any constitution drawn up without Sunni participation.

But including Sunnis could be just as problematic. It took more than three months to negotiate the formation of a government that includes six Sunnis, and no one is taking any bets on how long it will take to reach a satisfactory formula for the constitutional committee.

"We have agreed that the TAL will be the basis for our discussions. We can edit it, more or less," said Fuad Massoum, the committee’s Kurdish deputy chairman. "This way we can easily reach an agreement and finish the job on time."

The TAL says Islam should be considered as "a source of legislation," but not the sole source. The words were a point of contention during the drafting of the law, when Shiites, including new Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari, pushed hard for Islam to be recognized as the only source of law.

"People are worried about the role of Islam. I think this will be the least time-taking issue because it’s been defined in the TAL and we accept that," said Ali al-Dabbagh, a Shiite legislator on the constitutional committee. He said as much as two-thirds of the TAL could be adopted in the new constitution.

Bringing Sunnis into the process will likely complicate the process, however. A Sunni bloc formed last weekend to represent Sunnis comprises mostly religious parties and clergymen, and they called for Islam to be given a stronger role in the constitution.
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host 06-13-2005 10:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
I'm sure you are aware that Pincus is possibly one of the most liberal, anti-Bush reporters in Washington.

roachboy, given the stakes in Iraq, I'd be curious to hear your (or anyone else's) idea of what would be in the best interests of:

1) The Iraqis
2) The Region
3) The rest of the world

What kind of country (geo-politically speaking) do you all want to see Iraq become?

powerclown, instead of replying to roachboy by using such a similar tactic as Bush used to attempt to dimisnish the relevancy of the "Downing Street Memo";
Quote:

Bush replied, when questioned about the authenticity of the "Downing Street Memo by, "pointing out that it was released in the middle of Blair's reelection campaign,""
your variation was to label WAPO reporter Pincus as, "possibly one of the most liberal, anti-Bush reporters in Washington." , and then by attempting to change the subject, why didn't (or won't) you reply to roachboy's points, or to Pincus's article?

Is roachboy's observation valid that the "liberal media" has a tendency to publish articles such as the one written by Pincus. on the weekend when they don't receive as much attention as they could? Would a truly "liberal" media not give the article more exposure.....say on the front page on a tuesday?

What do you disagree with in Pincus's reporting in this article? He quoted Bush, Blair, and GOP chairmain Ken Mehlman in a straightforward way, without interjecting his own "spin" about their comments. Is there anything misleading or untrue in the article? At least in this case, can you agree that Pincus wrote a balanced report, or can you point out particular examples of Pincus misleading an uniformed reader who is trying to brush up on current events?

In edit....I do not disagree with making a point as to the bias, as you understand it, of the source of an article that is presented by another poster.
I take issue with doing that when it is substantially all you do to refute the authenticity or the impact of the article, without even pointing us to examples as to why the source of the article is biased, or to his credentials or affiliations. or to examples of bias in the content of the article, itself.

powerclown 06-13-2005 03:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
What do you disagree with in Pincus's reporting in this article?

I'd be more comfortable (with what he reports as fact) if he could produce this 'memo'. He can't. The biggest hint of Pincus' bias is his record of speaking out against the war and everything related to it. It's simply a matter of public record. The assertion here that the "U.S. military was not preparing adequately for...a "protracted and costly" postwar occupation of that country" is obvious to everyone by now, and Pincus is using it to make a political anti-war statement. Is there a science to reconstructing an entire country from scratch? Is it really just a matter of referring to the "How to Rebuild A Ruined Nation in 60 Days" manual? You have to question the motivation of someone who - article after article - chooses to put a blatantly negative spin on an obvious situation.
Quote:

Originally Posted by host
Is roachboy's observation valid that the "liberal media" has a tendency to publish articles such as the one written by Pincus. on the weekend when they don't receive as much attention as they could? Would a truly "liberal" media not give the article more exposure.....say on the front page on a tuesday?

I don't dispute roachboy's point of a mistake made by running an ad during low-traffic time slots. The Democrats also made the mistake of electing Howard Dean as their party chairman, so how can one make heads or tails out of anything they do lately? If the article was 100% accurate and verifiable, why wasn't it published in primetime?

And to top it off, al-Jazeera - the unoffical mouthpiece of the insurgency - ran the story on the front page of their website. Credibility issues here.

Elphaba 06-13-2005 09:22 PM

::steps on both hands to prevent a response to Powerclown::

powerclown 06-14-2005 08:08 AM

*One of the earliest memories I have of the televised days immediately following Hussein's demise was watching a looter's pickup truck stuffed to the gills with what appeared to be museum pieces. Someone managed to get a camera into one of these looted museums, where one could see aisle after aisle of empty display cases and shelves, shattered glass everywhere. It is amazing to me to learn that so many of the pieces are being recollected. This must be unprecedented in the history of warfare - historical items actually being returned to the scene of a battle. Well done to whoever is responsible for finding these things.
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Thousands of Stolen Iraqi Artifacts Found

By Betsy Pisik
THE WASHINGTON TIMES

NEW YORK -- Roughly half of the 15,000 items looted from the National Museum of Iraq in 2003 have been recovered, said its director, who thanked American officials for assistance in restoring the building.

Archaeologist and museum director Donny George said law-enforcement and customs officials in the United States had intercepted at least 1,000 artifacts stolen from the museum in the chaotic days after the fall of Baghdad.

Another 3,000 or so artifacts have been found and secured in Jordan, Syria, Italy and other nations, said the museum director, an Iraqi-born Christian. However, he said, the governments of Iran and Turkey -- both neighbors with porous land borders -- have failed to respond to legal and diplomatic inquiries.

Many stolen Iraqi artifacts or their counterfeits still are advertised on EBay and change hands through channels known to collectors. U.S. law-enforcement and customs agencies say they are on the lookout for antiquities but cannot provide current information on interceptions or prosecutions.

U.S. troops, journalists and contractors returning from Iraq are among those who have been caught with forbidden souvenirs -- mostly paintings and small seals and cylinders that can be carved exquisitely and hidden easily.

"We are grateful to our friends and dear brothers" for intercepting the artifacts, Mr. George said Tuesday evening during a slide presentation to the National Arts Club in New York.

Much of Baghdad was plunged into chaos after U.S. troops captured the capital on April 9, 2003. As Iraqi troops fled, looters and professional thieves quickly overran the museum, which was left unguarded.

Mr. George -- like many Iraqis and much of the American press -- blamed U.S. military planners at the time for ignoring the history and culture of the country they had come to liberate.

But the museum director was much more conciliatory at the National Arts Club, where he told a well-heeled audience that he was "satisfied" with the level of financial and technical support to rebuild the shattered museum.

Asked whether the Pentagon had offered an apology for failing to guard the museum, Mr. George said U.S. assistance allowed his staff to rebuild the museum's offices and galleries, install new security systems and create computer networks where there had been none.

"I will take that as an apology," he said.

Mr. George, the director of research for the State Board of Antiquities under Saddam Hussein, was installed as director of the National Museum of Iraq by the U.S.-run Coalition Provisional Authority that governed the country from early 2003 until last summer.

He remained in that post under the interim government and has been retained by the transitional government of Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari. He also has the support of the international antiquities specialists.

"He's a real professional, one of the archaeologists in the Middle East," said McGuire Gibson, a professor of Mesopotamian archaeology at the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute who visited Iraq's museum and archaeological sites in 2003 for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the National Geographic Society.

Mr. George said much of the thievery was done by insiders, but told The Washington Times this week that Iraqi and museum authorities have made little effort to find the culprits.

"I am asking [U.S. investigators] to tell me who they have caught," he said with a shrug.

The museum is trying to establish a database of the looted artifacts, in part to make them more difficult to sell. The FBI, Interpol and many museums also have put up images of the missing artifacts.

In the meantime, Mr. George said, he has asked governments to document and hold on to what they intercept until Iraq is more stable.

Thousands of missing pieces are presumed to be inside Iraq, where a corps of mostly untrained volunteers has been scouring markets in search of the missing antiquities.

The museum also has been fortified with tall concrete walls and welded gates that enclose the galleries, but Mr. George said it is not safe to reopen the doors to visitors.
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roachboy 06-14-2005 10:19 AM

Quote:

US suspects 'face torture overseas'
By Dan Isaacs
BBC News


It is no secret that the US military operates detention centres around the world for the interrogation of terror suspects.

The treatment of prisoners in these places - including Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan and Abu Ghraib in Iraq - has come in for intense scrutiny and evidence of human rights violations has been widely reported.

But less well-documented is the process by which terror suspects are sent by the United States for interrogation by security officials in other countries.

This is known as "rendition" and is becoming increasingly controversial because many of these countries - including Syria and Egypt - are accused of using torture on prisoners, not least by the US State Department.

'Tortured in Syria'

Maher Arar is a Canadian citizen who in 2002 was detained in transit at New York's JFK airport, and accused of being an al-Qaeda member.

After 12 days in US custody, he was bundled in chains aboard a plane to Jordan and then taken by road to the Syrian capital, Damascus. There, Mr Arar claims, he was tortured by Syrian security police.

He hit me like crazy. And the pain was so painful and of course I started crying, and then they asked me questions
Maher Arar
Former detainee

"The interrogator said, 'Do you know what this is?' I said, 'Yes, it's a cable,'" Mr Arar told the BBC.

"He told me: 'Open your right hand.' I opened my right hand and he hit me like crazy. And the pain was so painful and of course I started crying, and then they asked me questions."

Steven Watt from the American Civil Liberties Union has been closely involved in the case.

"The US State Department specifically states that the state security police in Syria torture and abuse detainees in their custody and that's exactly what happened to Maher," he said.

"In the first two weeks in particular he was beaten severely using electric cables, on all parts of his body, and he was detained in what he described as a grave. It was six feet [1.8m] long, three feet wide and six feet high and that was his home for some 10 months."

'Dozens of cases'

The Syrian authorities have confirmed that they did interrogate Mr Arar in relation to terrorist activities, but deny that any torture took place.

The case is far from unique. Human rights lawyers have documented similar stories from prisoners transferred to a range of countries which the US State Department recognises as routinely carrying out torture in detention - including Syria and Egypt.

This country does not believe in torture. We do believe in protecting ourselves. We don't believe in torture
US President George W Bush
Mr Watt says it is difficult to find out how many cases of rendition there have been by the US authorities.

"Well, it's highly sensitive, but just in recent months there have been reports of some 100 to 150 individuals who have been rendered in such fashion - that's since 9/11.

"Recently in an interview on US television [Egyptian President] Hosni Mubarak said 50 to 60 individuals alone had been rendered by the US to Egypt, so I think 100 to 150 is a fairly conservative estimate."

The US does not deny that terror suspects have been transferred in this way, but strongly rejects accusations that they are being tortured.

"In a post-9/11 world the United States must make sure we protect our people and our friends from attack," said President George W Bush when challenged on the issue at a press conference in March.

"That was the charge we had been given. And one way to do so is to arrest people and send them back to their country of origin, with the promise that they won't be tortured.

"That's the promise we receive. This country does not believe in torture. We do believe in protecting ourselves. We don't believe in torture."

''Window-dressing'

The US authorities say they receive "diplomatic assurances" that those they transfer will not be tortured.

Stephen Grey, a journalist who has closely followed US rendition policy, is not convinced that this amounts to anything more than window-dressing for a highly controversial policy.

"Although the Bush administration is now saying they wouldn't be tortured - people who've actually been involved in this programme know full well what kind of countries they're dealing with," he told the BBC.

Mr Grey says Michael Scheuer, the former head of a CIA unit set up to track al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden, "has said that he told his bosses in the administration and the CIA that people they were sending to countries like Egypt would be tortured".

The US State Department declined a request for an interview, but did provide a statement.

"It is the long-standing policy of the United States not to transfer a person to a country if it determines that it is more likely than not that the person will be tortured," the statement says.

"Prior to any transfer, the department seeks assurances in every case in which continued detention by the government concerned is foreseen, of humane treatment and treatment in accordance with international obligations."

'Times of war'

Danielle Pletka is a vice-president of the American Enterprise Institute, a think-tank in tune with the politics of the Bush administration.

"I'm not a big fan of torture. Unfortunately, there are times in war when it is necessary to do things in a way that is absolutely and completely abhorrent to most good, decent people," she told the BBC.

"I don't want to say that the United States has engaged routinely in such practices, because I don't think that it is routine by any standard.

"But that said, if it is absolutely imperative to find something out at that moment, then it is imperative to find something out at that moment, and Club Med is not the place to do it."

But many, including the journalist Mr Grey, believe that aside from the human rights issues such intelligence gathering tactics simply do not produce the desired results.

"There are people inside the system, intelligence officers from America and the UK, who are unhappy with what's going on," he said.

"And they're not unhappy because they're soft on terrorism. They're unhappy because they think the whole thing is counter-productive.

"The kind of intelligence they get from torturers beating information out of people is often useless and it just feeds the whole intelligence system with all kinds of useless information that they spend years tracking down and get nowhere."

There is no doubt the sharing of intelligence between countries plays an essential part in defeating global terrorism.

But despite increasing public disquiet about both the morality and effectiveness of interrogation methods being used on terror suspects, neither President Bush nor the US State Department give the impression that the policy of rendition is currently under review.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/h...as/4088746.stm
powerclown: as regards your absurd characterization of al-jazeera, straight from rumsfeld to this board via a thread about happynews from iraq--watch "control room" which features an extended analysis of the looting of the iraqi museum. more in ten minutes of footage and commentary from folk actually on the ground and not within the american presspool is worth more than a thousand stories about how the stolen items were magically "found"...

on the point/counterpoint front, the above article about the delightful american practice of "rendition" becoming a center of increasingly controversy.

once again, problems that you do not like are not for that going away any time soon.

stevo 06-14-2005 10:42 AM

So this is what this thread has come to, huh? See who can post more goodnews stories vs badnews stories. Damn. Time for some people to grow up. The thread is titled Iraq: Positive Developments. Another thread can be started called Iraq: Negative Regressions if it pleases. But argue the validity of the positive newsstories, don't try to counterpoint them with random negatives. Its useless and not at all conducive to the debate in this thread.

jorgelito 06-14-2005 10:55 AM

Hey Powerclown,

Thanks for the article on the museum pieces. I always wondered what happened there. It's like a movie waitiing to happen. Maybe Vin Diesel, Angelina Jolie head an all-star cast of adventurers, curators, treasure hunters and looters in a film about how the treasures were stolen and then found. Sort of an updated Indiana Jones pic...ha!

But seriously, theose are priceless relics and can be used in a positive manner in expressing national pride or as a rallying point too. Personally, I think some of these human interest stories an be helpful in the development of Iraq. Especially psychologically.

For example, the Iraqi football (soccer) team was a great source of pride, hope and positivity for the Iraqi people. Yes I know the war sucks and people are dying but there are rays of hope out there. It's how we balance and temper the two that could make a real difference. There's enough negative stories out there for sure, no question nor denial of that. Just searching for positive stories takes a while while combing through the days reality of bombimngs, attacks etc.

Cheers!

jorgelito 06-14-2005 10:59 AM

Incidentally, the article Powerclown posted reprised how the whole fiasco of the missing museum pieces started in the first place. Poor US mililtary planning. But, they are ta least, trying to make up for their mistakes. I think that's significant. It's a good article, pretty balanced IMO.

roachboy 06-14-2005 12:58 PM

well gee, stevo, if there was only one type of article posted in the thread, there wouldnt be much debate would there? posting from a contrary viewpoint is part of the debate--particularly since this happyface thread is basically set up not only to provide happyface infotainment, but also to trivialize the many many problems with the iraq adventure.

i posted my reasons for putting the articles that i have up in here: i consider those reasons to be legitimate--and will do so until it bores me to continue.

i understand that you might prefer a limbaugh style "debate' in which everyone agress up front, the opposition is systematically excluded and you get to pretend you have access to a range of perspectives which magically mirror your own. there are fundamental disagreements aborad in the land--you can run away from them into the illusion of unanimity if you like, but that you run away does not mean they are not present.

powerclown 06-14-2005 03:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
...if there was only one type of article posted in the thread, there wouldnt be much debate would there?

Agreed.
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The stories here are reports of real-life events - if one chooses to call it infotainment, I don't have any problem with that. Just make sure to label all such public-domain reporting likewise for the sake of consistency.

Mantus 06-14-2005 04:01 PM

I tend to agree with Stevo here.
Roachboy, that rendition article doesnt even deal with Iraq. I think a proper responce would be anything discrediting the articles posted or any points made on the subject.

roachboy 06-14-2005 05:59 PM

i think the types of information talk by each other, mantus: i see very little anywhere directly critiquing press pool releases and others concerning specific actions the us has done to begin rebuilding iraq. on its own terms, i dont have any real interest in attacking the stories that powerclown posts--in fact i find them interesting. the objection i have is that these stories are posted to the exlcusion of wider questions, particularly about the war itself.

so in there is the link to the rendition article--but its a bit of a stretch--my apologies for that part.

host 06-14-2005 08:40 PM

Is the Bush regime and it's supporters, circa 2003-2005, the contemporary equivalent of "barbarians"? While reading this, that was the question that came to my mind. The ignorance, the conceit, the incompetence and disregard in the projection of military force, against an old "ally", in such a sensitive area in so many ways.....literally in the "cradle of civilization. Our "commander in chief's" own father detailed why he avoided this drastic, and still, in 2003, easily avoidable option, and his "boy" elected to do it anyway! How would this play if the cultural destruction involved the <a href="www.louvre.fr/louvrea.htm -">Louvre</a>, or the <a href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/uffizi/">Uffizi Gallery</a>, or
<a href="http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/">the British Museum</a>.
Quote:

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0506/S00115.htm http://www.aina.org/news/200506910119.htm
Iraq Museum's Director-General Lectures About Antiquities
Thursday, 9 June 2005, 4:26 pm
(Chicago) -- The Director General of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad, Dr. Donny George, spoke about the April 2003 looting, the recovery of antiquities and the museum's restoration initiatives at a lecture hosted by the Field Museum.

"I saw everything as an eyewitness," he said.

George is the Director-General of Research and Studies in the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, Baghdad. He participated in the Nineveh excavation project, as well as the Babylon restoration. His association with the museum began in 1976 and he became the museum's director in 2003.

The Iraq Museum is "the only museum in the world that has history and culture of mankind in one spot," George explained.

After the museum looting, over 20 international archaeologists wrote a collection of essays for the book, "The Looting of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad -- The Lost Legacy of Ancient Mesopotamia," filled with 190 color illustrations. The book reconstructs the museum's collection and George wrote the forward. The inside cover of the book explains: "Iraq is a country of firsts: the earliest villages, cities, writing, poetry, epic literature, temples, codified religion, armies, warfare, world economy, and empire." Hence, Iraq is the Cradle of Civilization.

According to the book's front cover, a portion of the royalties from the sale of the book will be donated to the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage.

In April 2003, looters plundered over 15,000 antiquities from the Iraq Museum and 5,000 of them were most precious objects, such as jewelry and figurines. Within two years looters unearthed over 8,000 artifacts from the country's 12,000 archaeological sites. The looting of archaeological sites is an ongoing problem, especially in Southern Iraq.

After his slide presentation, George showed an aerial photo of Umma - an archaeological site of eight square kilometers. The landscape contained thousands of pits. "These are from people digging there for antiquities," he added.

Although the new police system has recruited 1,700 people, they lack communication systems and cars.

The Museum Looters

How much money is in the antiquities market? According to one of the book's essays, "Theft of Time," by Angela M. H. Schuster, antiquities smuggling is "a multibillion-dollar business… [that] ranks third in international monetary terms, behind drug smuggling and weapons sales."

"There is a market for this material," George said. "There is a demand." He explained that there were three kinds of looters in the museum: people who took computers and TVs from the administrative area; people who had a good knowledge of antiquities; and finally, people who looted the storeroom, which contained boxes of cylinder seals and pottery.

The second category of looters knew which statues were authentic and which statues were replicas because they left some of the reproductions alone. Based on the museum team's findings, if a looter came for a specific antiquity in mind and he found the showcase empty, he shattered it. Perhaps, out of anger. "We believe it was planned…to get these important pieces…" George added.

Looters smashed numerous antiquities including a terra-cotta lion from Shaduppum / Tel Harmal, from the early second millennium B.C. Moreover, they beheaded statues, such as the Statue from Hatra. The body is on a rectangular pedestal, but a deep crack runs diagonal above the toes of the right foot. Finally, looters knocked statues into pieces, including a statue of King Nebuchadnezzar from the Assyrian Period. A photo shows the statue strewn across the museum floor - stone bits in between five broken pieces.

When the attacks on Iraq began, George could not return home for three days. On April 8, 2003 around 5 A.M. rows of shooting tanks surrounded the area. By 9:30 A.M. there were three people left in the museum and George was one of them. Although they prepared to descend into the museum's storerooms where it was safer, Iraqi militia were on the museum's front lawn.

After the three men locked the doors to the museum they crossed the Tigris River with the intention of coming back. By 3 P.M., they tried to cross the bridge but the shooting was so bad that people could not cross it safely. Helicopter gun ships flew above the museum.

In the interim, the museum team established headquarters at a hotel. While listening to the news, George heard about the looting of the museum.

During his lecture, George paused for a moment. He looked at the podium and he continued.

On Sunday, April 13, George and his colleagues met with U.S. officers, asking that the museum be protected.

"Is there anything left?" the officer asked.

They replied yes.

Three days later, on April 16, around 7:30 A.M., tanks rolled into the area and surrounded the museum.

What happened, over the course of two days, inside the museum that housed antiquities covering 10,000 years of human history?

The looters entered the building through high glass windows surrounded by fences. George and his colleagues found glasscutters, so it was clear that people had intentions of looting the museum. They smashed holes into doors and they trashed files that contained archival documents, negatives, slides, and photos. The museum's corridors looked like deserted areas.

From the Islamic galleries they pillaged wall paintings, but smashed other paintings. They took wooden door panels from Samarra, cuneiform tablets and important ivory. The cylinder and stamp seal collection -- 5,800 objects total -- pilfered by the looters.

Another major problem was flooding. Whenever there is any impact to the Central Bank, water flows. As a result, groundwater, insects, fungus and wet, wrapping material damaged the artifacts housed in the Central Bank's storage rooms. One example is the Mona Lisa of Nimrud, from the 9th -- 8th century B.C., which suffered severe head damage (Chapter VII, "Babylonians and Assyrians," by Julian Reade).

Antiquity Recoveries, Restoration and the Effects of Military Occupation

Despite the rampant looting some Iraqis recovered stolen antiquities and brought them back to the museum. With Colonel Matthew Bogdanos in charge of the recovery, they established a "no questions asked" policy for people who returned objects.

Two young, Iraqi boys told George that he could depend on their good honor. Soon after, they brought nine artifacts back in a van. Another man brought back the "fragment of a male statue with an inscription of Naram-Sin, copper alloy from near Bassetki, c 2250 B.C." ("From Village to Empire: The Rise of Sumer and Akkad," by Paul Collins).

George explained that the artist used the wax technique for this statue, but looters took it then greased it and then they suspended it in a septic tank. Upon its return to the museum, it was still covered in grease. George showed the audience photos of the statue before and after archaeologists removed the oily lubricant.

From March through May 2005, an Iraqi youth organization called the Protectors of Antiquities traveled the Iraq provinces. They gathered 2,000 looted objects, including 400 clay tablets. Some of these antiquities were from the Iraq Museum.

In June 2003, several Iraqi men returned a piece known as the Warka Vase. According to Diana McDonald's essay, "The Warka Vase," the 4,300-year-old alabaster antiquity "…is one of the most important objects in the Iraq Museum because it is one of the first illustrations of the ritual and religious practices that were the basis of Mesopotamian society, and come from the most important city in Mesopotamia in the fourth millennium B.C. -- Uruk, the modern Warka and biblical Erech." Looters damaged part of the pictorial designs near the top of the vase and the bottom of its cylindrical base.

The destruction of artifacts at this level affects what people learn about the evolution of humankind. In her essay, "The Ravages of War and the Challenge of Reconstruction," Selma Al-Radi explains that the significance of safekeeping antiquity collections "…is of vital importance, for without provenance an object loses its point of reference, its history, and its context."

Basically, how can people understand human development and communication if they lose historical objects?

Through the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Interpol and ICOM, international customs agencies seized 300 objects in Syria, 1,300 most precious objects in Jordan and 300 tablets in Genoa, Italy. Iraq's Ministry of Culture seeks cooperation from Turkey and Iran in the location of smuggled antiquities and they await feedback from these countries.

During wartime, the loss of antiquities is the occupying power's responsibility. Artifacts that sustained damage from flooding, looters' gashes and blows need restoration. U.S. tanks blasted a deep hole into the "Assyrian Gate" of the Iraq Museum, so it needs rehabilitation also.

"We need to arrange these buildings in a way that these buildings will defend themselves," George said.

The museum has twenty galleries and security implementation is extensive. At present, there is still shooting on Haifa Street, located behind the museum. From time to time, they shoot at the museum guards. The museum remains closed to the public.

"We have to think of other ways to protect the antiquities in a way that can be most effective," he said.

According to Zainab Bahrani's essay, "The Fall of Babylon," the American coalition's construction of a helipad in the Ruins of Babylon caused severe damage. A couple examples are: "between May and August 2004, the wall of the Temple of Nabu and the roof of the Temple of Ninmah, both of the sixth century B.C., collapsed as a result of the helicopters. Nearby, heavy machines and vehicles stand parked on the remains of a Greek theater from the era of Alexander of Macedon."

Together with the World Monuments Fund, UNESCO and the Getty Center, George works to train Iraqis in conservation and restoration. In collaboration with Iraq's Ministry of Education, antiquity conservation involves educational programs for school-age youth, which will teach them how to protect their archaeological and cultural heritage. The Packard Foundation donated computer hardware to the museum used for the virtual construction of the museum's database; and the U.S. State Department provided funding for the restoration project.

Current museum projects include research potential, collection catalogues and security, as well as display design.

At present, more than half of the looted antiquities, which spanned 10,000 years of humankind, are still missing.

By Sonia Nettnin
www.scoop.co.nz
The following is so important to the Iraqi people, and the results of 26 months of "trying" by the U.S administration, is.........well.......extremely mediocre !
Quote:

http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld...n/11876169.htm
...........Electricity production dropped amid the violence of the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. Production rose to prewar levels that fall, and for a few months last year exceeded them.

But since November - except for a couple of spikes - they have been below prewar levels, according to State Department figures. They have yet to achieve the level that the former American administrator for Iraq, Paul Bremer, promised for June 2004.

Officials point out that production capacity is rising. Last week, peak production hovered around 4,500 megawatts, slightly surpassing what officials think Saddam's grid used to produce.

But demand has surged 28 percent over the past year as Iraqis have bought more appliances, shortening the hours power is available.

The government seeks a reliable schedule of three hours with the power on followed by three off to reach its goal of 12 hours daily, but for now there is inconsistency.

About $1.1 billion in U.S. funds has been spent on the electrical grid, and about another $3.2 billion is planned.

U.S. officials have said they realize they spent too much of 2003 focused on large projects by American contractors when they should have been seeking quick fixes with existing equipment. They say they didn't realize that the country's dilapidated network would need so many repairs, and that led to predictions of progress that falsely raised Iraqi hopes...............
This "happy talk" thread is a positive, but what has the Bush administration done right, in Iraq, in the U.S., and in the world? No one who is a Bush "team player" is ever fired. General Shinseki had it right in his pre-invasion criticism of planned troop levels.....and he was discredited by this administration. George Tenet at CIA had it wrong, and he received the highest civilian award from Bush, the Medal of "Freedom". Condi and Wolfowitz had it wrong, and Bush promoted both of them.

This is a thread that seems to put a spotlight on mediocre positives in the wake of the destruction wrought by a mediocre U.S. administration

Ustwo 06-14-2005 08:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
The following is so important to the Iraqi people, and the results of 26 months of "trying" by the U.S administration, is.........well.......extremely mediocre !

Quote:

But demand has surged 28 percent over the past year as Iraqis have bought more appliances, shortening the hours power is available.
There isn't enough power....

because the Iraqi people are trying to raise their standard of living higher than it was under Sadam.

Yes, thats horrible :rolleyes:

I'm sure when we pull out the troops everything will be hunky doory though :hmm:

roachboy 06-15-2005 06:14 AM

a long article from this morning's washington post.

first, it was a bit beyond even my cynicism about the bush administration to think that when bush et al talk of "spreading freedom" what they really meant was spreading the current administration's curious notion of freedom, one that extends to kidnapping, illegal detentions without trial, and so on.

second, there is a tendency in coverage of iraq to act as though the iraqi people are passive--for example, earlier there was an article about rebuilding the iraqo oil industry that included remarks about the lack of training amongst iraqis--whcih would make you wonder how the iraqi oil indutry managed to function previously. maybe the iraqis need colonialism. the same argument has been floating around since the 1870s.

this patronizing attitude has curious effects--among them it that it sets the americans up to get played--and in this situation, i think that they really are being played by the kurds.

but read the article and decide for yourself.

source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...061401828.html


Quote:

Kurdish Officials Sanction Abductions in Kirkuk
U.S. Memo Says Arabs, Turkmens Secretly Sent to the North


By Steve Fainaru and Anthony Shadid
Washington Post Foreign Service
Wednesday, June 15, 2005; A01


KIRKUK, Iraq -- Police and security units, forces led by Kurdish political parties and backed by the U.S. military, have abducted hundreds of minority Arabs and Turkmens in this intensely volatile city and spirited them to prisons in Kurdish-held northern Iraq, according to U.S. and Iraqi officials, government documents and families of the victims.

Seized off the streets of Kirkuk or in joint U.S.-Iraqi raids, the men have been transferred secretly and in violation of Iraqi law to prisons in the Kurdish cities of Irbil and Sulaymaniyah, sometimes with the knowledge of U.S. forces. The detainees, including merchants, members of tribal families and soldiers, have often remained missing for months; some have been tortured, according to released prisoners and the Kirkuk police chief.

A confidential State Department cable, obtained by The Washington Post and addressed to the White House, Pentagon and U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, said the "extra-judicial detentions" were part of a "concerted and widespread initiative" by Kurdish political parties "to exercise authority in Kirkuk in an increasingly provocative manner."

The abductions have "greatly exacerbated tensions along purely ethnic lines" and endangered U.S. credibility, the nine-page cable, dated June 5, stated. "Turkmen in Kirkuk tell us they perceive a U.S. tolerance for the practice while Arabs in Kirkuk believe Coalition Forces are directly responsible."

The cable said the 116th Brigade Combat Team, which oversees security in Kirkuk, had urged Kurdish officials to end the practice. "I can tell you that the coalition forces absolutely do not condone it," Brig. Gen. Alan Gayhart, the brigade commander, said in an interview.

Kirkuk, a city of almost 1 million, is home to Iraq's most combustible mix of politics and economic power. Kurds, who are just shy of a majority in the city and are growing in number, hope to make Kirkuk and the vast oil reserves beneath it part of an autonomous Kurdistan. Arabs and Turkmens compose most of the rest of the population. They have struck an alliance to curb the ambitions of the Kurds, who have wielded increasing authority in a long-standing collaboration with their U.S. allies.

Some abductions occurred more than a year ago. But according to U.S. officials, Kirkuk police and Arab leaders, the campaign surged after the Jan. 30 elections consolidated the two main Kurdish parties' control over the Kirkuk provincial government. The two parties are the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Kurdistan Democratic Party. The U.S. military said it had logged 180 cases; Arab and Turkmen politicians put the number at more than 600 and said many families feared retribution for coming forward.

U.S. and Iraqi officials, along with the State Department cable, said the campaign was being orchestrated and carried out by the Kurdish intelligence agency, known as Asayesh, and the Kurdish-led Emergency Services Unit, a 500-member anti-terrorism squad within the Kirkuk police force. Both are closely allied with the U.S. military. The intelligence agency is made up of Kurds, and the emergency unit is composed of a mixture of Kurds, Arabs and Turkmens.

The cable indicated that the problem extended to Mosul, Iraq's third-largest city and the main city in the north, and regions near the Kurdish-controlled border with Turkey.

The transfers occurred "without authority of local courts or the knowledge of Ministries of Interior or Defense in Baghdad," the State Department cable stated. U.S. military officials said judges they consulted in Kirkuk declared the practice illegal under Iraqi law.

Early on, the campaign targeted former Baath Party officials and suspected insurgents, but it has since broadened. Among those seized and secretly transferred north were car merchants, businessmen, members of tribal families, Arab soldiers and, in one case, an 87-year-old farmer with diabetes. A former fighter pilot said his interrogation in Irbil focused in part on whether he participated in the chemical weapons attack on the Kurdish city of Halabja in March 1988, in which an estimated 5,000 people died.

"I think it's about revenge," said the man, who identified himself as Abu Abdullah Jabbouri and who was released last week from the prison in Irbil.

Abdul Rahman Mustafa, the Kurdish governor of Kirkuk province, said the reports of abductions were "not true," although prisoners were often transferred to other provinces to relieve crowding. Jalal Jawhar, who heads the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan in Kirkuk, said some suspects were transferred to prisons in Irbil and Sulaymaniyah with the "complete cooperation" of the U.S. military.

"This is a normal procedure," Jawhar said.

Maj. Darren Blagburn, intelligence officer for the 116th Brigade Combat Team in Kirkuk, acknowledged that Arab and Turkmen detainees were surreptitiously transferred to Kurdish prisons without judicial oversight. He denied any U.S. role in the transfers and said they were necessary because of crowding in Kirkuk's jails.

Blagburn said he and other U.S. officers intervened with Kurdish leaders after discovering the practice nearly a month ago. He said he was "pretty sure" the practice had ended.

"We put a stop to it," Blagburn said, adding: "One of the myths is that it is spiraling out of control and nobody is doing anything about it and nobody cares. That is absolutely not true."

But across an already tense political landscape in Kirkuk, the campaign has deepened a climate of fear and intimidation.

Gen. Turhan Yusuf Abdel-Rahman, the chief of Kirkuk's police force, described the abductions as "political kidnappings" orchestrated by the Kurdish parties and their intelligence arms. Abdel-Rahman, who is Turkmen, said at least four Arabs and one Turkmen were seized last week but that "there may be others." On Sunday, two days after Blagburn's remarks, the U.S. military received reports that nine more Arabs and Turkmens were missing.

Abdel-Rahman said his officers were taking part in the majority of the abductions despite his attempts to stop the practice. He said 40 percent of Kirkuk's 6,120-member police force was loyal to the two Kurdish political parties. Acting on the parties' orders, uniformed officers carried out the abductions using the police department's cars and pickup trucks, he said.

"The main problem is that the loyalty to the police is to the parties and not the police force," said Abdel-Rahman, 41, a career officer. "They'll obey the parties' orders and disobey us."

Abdel-Rahman said he was deeply frustrated. "People ask us about their sons. What should I say to them?"
History of Struggle


The struggle for Kirkuk draws on the city's tortured history. In a policy known as Arabization, President Saddam Hussein drove out thousands of Kurds and replaced them with Arabs from areas to the south. That step was part of a larger strategy to depopulate the region of Kurds, an effort that peaked at the end of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war. In all, at least 100,000 Kurds were killed and 2,000 villages destroyed as Hussein took revenge for Kurdish support of Iran during the conflict.

After Hussein's fall, the Kurdish parties seized control of key positions within Kirkuk's security forces, and the Jan. 30 elections put Kurds in control of the provincial government. They have also emerged as the U.S. military's main ally in the fight against Sunni Arab insurgents in the region, providing intelligence, support and manpower.

The U.S. military acknowledged picking up detainees in joint raids with the Kurdish-led police and handing them over. But military officials said the secret transfers were ordered by individual Iraqi police commanders. Blagburn said commanders affiliated with the Kurdistan Democratic Party dispatched detainees to an Irbil prison operated by the party's intelligence arm. Commanders affiliated with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan sent detainees to their party's facility in Sulaymaniyah, he said.

The State Department cable noted that U.S. commanders had denied complicity in the transfers, contrary to the perceptions of Arabs and Turkmens. "Coalition PR efforts to counter the story have been ineffective," stated the cable, which was written by the U.S. Embassy's regional coordinator.

"What can we do?" asked Jabbouri, the prisoner released last week. "The Americans are with the Kurds, together. They're walking along the same path."

Jabbouri said he was seized during a raid on his house the night of April 30 in the Kirkuk neighborhood of Rashid. A former fighter pilot who now works as a colonel in the Iraqi Interior Ministry, he pleaded with the Iraqi police and their U.S. colleagues that he had been wrongly targeted by them. The Americans, dressed in civilian clothes and flak jackets, ignored him, he said.

Jabbouri said he was seized with three other men, two of them air force veterans. The Americans photographed the detainees at the entrance to the U.S. air base in Kirkuk, then turned them over to the police, he said. Police placed bags over their heads and moved them between what seemed to be houses in Kirkuk and Irbil for several hours before taking them to the main prison the next day, he said.

There, Jabbouri said, he lived with about 50 men crammed into a 19-by-9-foot cell. The prisoners slept on a bare concrete floor. Conditions were so cramped, he said, the men divided the day into shifts. For three hours, half sat cross-legged while the others lay on their sides in rows and slept.

Jabbouri said he was questioned three times. He said he was treated respectfully. But others in his cell were beaten, he said. Some were forced to wear a 130-pound metal jacket and were beaten when they collapsed, he recalled. Jabbouri said that upon his release he met a fellow prisoner who displayed scars from wounds sustained when he was whipped with a wire cable, sometimes heated over a fire.

"Once you go inside, you never think you're going to come out," Jabbouri said.

Najat Hassan Karim, the Kurdistan Democratic Party representative in Kirkuk, denied that prisoners were mistreated. "They are lies," he said of the allegations. "There is no torture." U.S. officers said they had no evidence that any of the detainees had been tortured.
Flood of Complaints


The U.S. military first heard of the abductions in late February as families searching for their missing relatives began to appear at the provincial government seat in the city of Kirkuk. Lt. Col. Anthony Wickham, who heads a team of U.S. military advisers to the provincial government, said he initially thought the crimes were a recurrence of a wave of ransom-motivated kidnappings last year.

"Then it turned into a new twist: We found out our own brothers-in-arms were involved," Wickham said. By mid-April, the complaints "became a flood," he said. Wickham said he became convinced that the security forces were orchestrating the campaign after seeing letters from the prisoners in the north conveyed to their families by the International Committee of the Red Cross.

"Maybe it was naivete on our part, that people would be taken by the police, of all people, to another province," Wickham said. "When we realized what was happening, the first thing we said was, 'Stop. Don't you realize what you're doing, the tensions that you're creating?' The second thing we said was, 'You've got to get them out.' "

Last month, U.S. officers took a list of missing Arabs and Turkmens to the Kurdish parties and asked for their release. The Kurdistan Democratic Party freed 42 prisoners. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan has yet to free any. With hundreds of prisoners still unaccounted for, many families said their search had become increasingly desperate. In one Kirkuk neighborhood, Arab residents approached a journalist's car to ask for help locating their missing relatives.

"When we go to the Americans, they send us to the police," said Osama Danouk, 24. "When we go to the police, they send us to the Americans, and so on, and so on."

His father, Danouk Latif Jassem, was seized March 2 when U.S. soldiers and Iraqi police stormed into his stationery shop. Jassem, blindfolded and handcuffed, was held for 12 days in the jail of the Emergency Services Unit. From there, his son said, he was taken to the prison in Irbil. Jassem's wife and 12 children have yet to communicate with him, save for two letters he sent through the Red Cross.

"My health is good," he said in one worn letter dated May 17 and folded eight times. "I hope that you don't worry too much about me. This is the will of God."

The family traveled on eight successive Thursdays to Irbil but was barred from visiting him, they said. They sought help from Arab tribal leaders, human rights organizations, the provincial government, the U.S. military and even the Kurdish parties.

"Four months and no one can help us," said Danouk, grabbing the Red Cross letter. "Just this."

U.S. and Iraqi officials said the abuses were an outgrowth of Kirkuk's dysfunctional police force, a product of patronage and partisan loyalties. The head of the Emergency Services Unit, Col. Khattab Abdullah Arif, is a Patriotic Union of Kurdistan loyalist and former Kurdish militia fighter with no previous police experience. The provincial police director general, Sherko Shakir Hakim, most recently worked as a taxi driver. Abdel-Rahman, Kirkuk's police chief, said Hakim refused a central government order to retire two weeks ago after the Kurdish parties promised to pick up his salary.

"With all this, we should be insane," Abdel-Rahman said, smiling darkly.

Abdel-Rahman said he was concerned that the Americans were being duped by the Kurds, who he said have cloaked what is effectively a power grab as a crackdown on the insurgents. Their strategy, he said, is to bolster their alliance with the Americans.

"Unfortunately, they have succeeded," he said.

Blagburn, the intelligence officer, said that even though the Emergency Services Unit is largely responsible for the secret transfers, it continues to provide valuable assistance in the counterinsurgency. Blagburn termed the unit "a very cooperative, coalition-friendly system."

"We know we can drop a guy in there and he'd be taken care of and he's safe," Blagburn said. "That's the reason why the ESU is used most of the time. That's basically the unit we can trust the most."

The State Department cable warned that the abuses by the emergency unit threaten to "seriously undermine [Iraqi government] and Coalition efforts in the region unless procedures are established to enforce Iraqi laws with regard to the transfer of detainees."

As he sat in his house, the fans idle on a scorching day during a blackout, Aissa Ramadan seethed over the seizure of most of his family.

He said they were taken March 17, when U.S. and Iraqi forces arrived at his family's compound in the village of Shahid Faleh, about 20 miles south of Kirkuk. Ramadan's three brothers and two sons were taken, along with his 87-year-old father, Ramadan Taha, who walks with a cane. "I wasn't there," he said. "If I was there, they would have taken me, too."

Three months later, the house still bore signs of the raid: The windows of the mud huts were shattered, closet doors were ripped from the hinges, wedding pictures and a television were broken. Ramadan accused the Iraqi forces of stealing $5,000 from under his father's bed and 450,000 Iraqi dinars ($300) from his mother's pocket. One soldier ripped a gold bracelet off his sister-in-law's wrist, he said. Another hit his mother, in her sixties, in the left shoulder with a rifle butt. Videos of his oldest son's wedding were confiscated.

Last month, Ramadan's two sons were released from the Emergency Services Unit's custody; one said he had been hit so hard in the kidney he was urinating blood. One of Ramadan's brothers is still in the jail. A policeman told the family they could pay $5,000 to get him freed. A friend who works with the police told Ramadan that his father and two other brothers were taken to Sulaymaniyah.

No one has heard from them since their transfer on March 23.

"If you could see our house on any day, you'd see that we're having funerals without the corpses," Ramadan said. "Children are looking for their fathers, wives don't know the fate of their husbands, and mothers are dying 40 times a day."

Ramadan said he had "anger in his heart."

"Tomorrow, I could recruit the entire tribe," he said. "I could block the street in Kirkuk and kidnap 40 Kurds. When you lose patience, you can do anything."

powerclown 06-15-2005 07:55 AM

Interesting article roachboy.

There indeed appears to be much going on behind the scenes in Iraq, away from the spotlight of Michael Jackson, and missing debutantes in paradise. One has to wonder sometimes why so much attention paid to absolute trivialities. What is the point of a tranquilized, distracted populace?

This is my take on the article: The Kurds and the Americans are trying to establish a 'beachhead' in the north. Northern Iraq is different from the rest of Iraq for 2 reasons: 1) it is mostly free from Sunni Arab insurgent violence, 2) it is politically stable and organized. In this particular instance, the Kurds seem to be trying to consolidate power in the north by jailing ex-Baathists and other troublemakers who they (and others) see as a threat to this stability. It makes sense to me. In laying out the framework for a democratic system, it seems the forces in the region are using the north as a starting point (one of several?), with the aim of eventually working their way south.

At the same time, while the Sunni Arabs are busy trying to destroy everything in their path in central and southern Iraq, the Kurds are trying to establish a 'firewall' to keep these guys from doing the same in the north. The Americans seem to be working with the Kurds to this end, and for good reason. It is also telling that the police force is working in accordance with the 2 major political parties there; they seem to be dividing their attention somewhere between local law enforcement (social order) and larger regional priorities (consolidation of power/base of operations).

roachboy 06-15-2005 08:19 AM

interesting take, powerclown.

another way of seeing the implications of the article is that the americans are not running the show, really, but instead have become one variable amongst others in a complex and fragile political game. what is curious is that the americans were heavily reliant on kurdish assistance in the context of the invasion, and so appear to be getting played by the group with whom the americans are in fact most closely aligned.

if this is correct, then i end up having to hope that you are more on point on iraq than i am, powerclown, because this is a logic of civil war in the worst possible mode for the americans--as a faction amongst others on the one hand, as a kind of elephant in the chinashop to be manipulated by any and all parties for their own ends on the other. this possibility is why i have been watching the bizarre manoevering of the iraqi regime with concern.

it seems to me that the iraqi police force embodies most of the contradictions of the situation in general. the relation of the american "training" and the factionalized relaity of the force being trained is also a good metaphor for the what i think the american position in all this in fact is.

of course, these are partial--like you say, it is hard to get a view of what is happening behind the carefully framed information circulating from the pentagon into the press pool.


on another level, relative to the american image internationally, i think this kind of development amongst the kurds functions as a powerful immanent critique of the american category "freedom"--dissent, real and possible, armed and discursive, a question of actions or one of belonging to a group that would enable potential action to be imputed to you--all equivalent, all outside the rule of law, all dealt with in what you have to admit are extra-legal means.

the counter would be to argue that this is a state of war. but i thought the war was over. i remember bush saying as much. if that is true, then the argument that would legitimate operating in a wholly extra-legal manner in the name of security should go out the window.

but this entire argument, no matter your position on it, rebounds back onto the bush administration and its particular choices justified in the name of this fictive "war on terror"....

and here the rendition article actually becomes relevant to the discussion.

powerclown 06-15-2005 08:24 AM

host, thanks for some background on the museum looting that when on during the early stages of the war. It was a bad mistake on the part of...somebody.

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
Is the Bush regime and it's supporters, circa 2003-2005, the contemporary equivalent of "barbarians"?

Not sure about Bush himself being a barbarian, but his daughter Jenna can definitely throw down like one!!

http://www.gawker.com/news/JennaBush.jpg

:eek:

powerclown 06-15-2005 08:59 AM

Yes, I can see the manipulation angle you point out roachboy, where the Kurds are using American technology and firepower to secure their own interests and spheres of influence, but I would say it works both ways. The Americans wouldn't be playing ball with the Kurds if they weren't reaping rewards as well. An entire area to the north of Baghdad (including Turkey) allied to the US is a highly desirable situation for the Yanks. I can foresee a time when this area could develop into a US (and allies)-friendly military/intelligence base of operations - an eagle's aerie so to speak - in the heart of the Middle East.

So far, I don't see US involvement with the Kurds as a prelude to civil war; this would be tantamount to a complete pullout of troops and I don't think the Americans are going to be completely out of the region now, or ever. I just don't see an American Rwanda in Baghdad at this point. I think the one factor that will prevent civil war will be the oil. Once the Iraqi oil markets are up and running, the entire international community will have a stake in maintaining the stability of the region, and there is a lot of oil in northern iraq.

As far as the implementation of this process (and as far as I understand your point) through less-than-savory methods, I can only look to the future and point out that this undertaking, if successful, will be of benefit to far, far more people long-term than it inconveniences short term.

roachboy 06-15-2005 10:15 AM

Quote:

So far, I don't see US involvement with the Kurds as a prelude to civil war; this would be tantamount to a complete pullout of troops
i dont understand what you are saying here--could you explain?

i should have been clearer--i was referring to the situation in iraq in general, linking the curious situation that emerged today in the post with other information about other regions. the pattern seems to indicate that the americans are not the structuring power, but rather are one (big, heavily armed but not dominant) faction amongst others. what is worrying from the viewpoint of civil war is the jockeying that is going on on the part of the central iraqi govt. relative to the sunni community. if that breaks down, then the americans will find themselves involved in a civil war that they do not and cannot control. it seems to me that this--admittedly dark--scenario would run in a direction opposite to a pullout--it would tip into a morass.

the point about the iraqi "security force" was seperate: it has seemed to me that if you were to look at one institution as a metaphor for the situation in general, it might well be the security forces, which seem a microcosm of the factionalised situation both within the "legitimate" sphere of politics and in the relation of this "legitimate" sphere to the insurgency.

what is curious in this--whcih i did not talk about becuase it only just occurred to me--is the american tendency to pitch the insurgency as a foreign entity, ia kind of 5th column--which seems misleading as an information strategy--but if this reflects hwo strategy is being considered, then i think the results would be not good at all. but i do not know (and am not sure how i would find you--any ideas?) the extent to which the two are linked, if they are (information strategy/military strategy).

hope this clear up a bit what i posted earlier.

host 06-15-2005 11:51 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
Yes, I can see the manipulation angle you point out roachboy, where the Kurds are using American technology and firepower to secure their own interests and spheres of influence, but I would say it works both ways. The Americans wouldn't be playing ball with the Kurds if they weren't reaping rewards as well. An entire area to the north of Baghdad (including Turkey) allied to the US is a highly desirable situation for the Yanks. I can foresee a time when this area could develop into a US (and allies)-friendly military/intelligence base of operations - an eagle's aerie so to speak - in the heart of the Middle East.........

Turkey was much happier with the Kurdish situation when Saddam was firmly in control of northern Iraq, than they are now.

Turkey sees only two tolerable outcomes for the Kurds. One is incorporation inside an expanded Turkish border, and the other is marginaliztion of Kurdish nationalistic and political ambitions as in the policies towards the Kurds of Saddam's Iraq. For Turkey, this is not a problem confined to Iraq. There are Kurdish populations in contiguous Syria, Iran, and in Turkey itself that have ambitions of forming an independent Kurdistan with their cousins in northern Iraq. Bush and company apparently did not study history, and consequently, they appear to have us poised to repeat it.
(The earlier part of the entire article offers a description of Kurdish ambitions in the context of the current political vacuum. The point is made that now, things are probably as good as they will ever get for Kurds in a geographically intact Iraq, and they know it.)
Quote:

http://www.counterpunch.org/patrick05132005.html
The war will go on in Iraq because no community has got what it wants and none has given up hope of getting it. The Shias, 60 per cent of the population, want power. They turned out to vote in January despite suicide bombers. They now believe that the US, the Kurds and the Sunni Arabs are plotting to marginalise them. Political authority in Iraq has always been exercised through the security agencies. That is why, during the three months of negotiations to form a government, the Shias, under the new prime minister, Ibrahim Jaafari, insisted on getting the Interior Ministry. The US is resisting a full Shia takeover and wants to stop them getting the Defence Ministry as well. Donald Rumsfeld flew in to Baghdad in April to make it plain that Jaafari's proposed purge of 'suspected infiltrators' would not be tolerated.

The Sunni Arabs are divided and unclear in their aims. They want the US occupation to end. But, having boycotted the election, they are not sure how they will relate to the new government. Despite the Sunni boycott, the government was elected by popular vote and has a legitimacy its predecessors lacked. The Kurds, almost to their own surprise, are the community which made the biggest gains after Saddam's fall: they hold Kirkuk; they are allied to the US; Jalal Talabani, one of their leaders, is president of Iraq; they enjoy a degree of autonomy close to independence. But they fear that this may be as good as it gets. The government in Baghdad will get stronger in time, and as it does so it may try to restore its authority over Kurdistan.

Politically and militarily strong for now, the Kurds are geographically isolated. It took me two days to travel from Kirkuk to Baghdad: the two-hour road journey is too dangerous, and I had to go by way of Turkey. The only airport in Iraqi Kurdistan, at Arbil, was closed: the central government claims it isn't properly equipped. Traffic between Iraq and Turkey passes over two bridges a few hundred yards apart on a fast-flowing river at Ibrahim Khalil. This might be the longest traffic jam in the world. Columns of trucks and petrol tankers waiting to cross the border stretch back 70 kilometres into Turkey. Sometimes drivers wait two and a half weeks to get across. Turkey, worried by the impact of events in Iraq on its own Kurdish population, tightens or relaxes the regulations for crossing the bridges to show the Iraqi Kurds that it controls their main link with the outside world.

powerclown 06-16-2005 10:08 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
Turkey was much happier with the Kurdish situation when Saddam was firmly in control of northern Iraq, than they are now.

I'm not sure that's entirely true. Hussein's campaign of genocide against the Kurds forced at least 1 million refugees into Turkey (following the Halabja massacre and then the Gulf War) causing a humanitarian, social and economic catastrophe for Turkey. Also of relevance is the fact that, as a member of NATO, Turkey enjoys the combined protection of all NATO members, under Article 4:

"The Parties will consult together whenever, in the opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the Parties is threatened"

Another counterbalance to Turkey's situation with the Kurds is that the benefits of future memembership in the EU would make Turkey more willing to accomodate the notion of some kind of independent Kurdistan in Iraq.

powerclown 06-16-2005 10:24 AM

*Further signs of reform in heart of the Middle East. It is a particularly unfortunate side effect of the Muslim faith that burqa-clad women of the region must endure, for the moment, the scorching hot temperatures of the tropical desert climates in what appears to be the clothing equivalent of snowsuits. It seems to me that it would have been much kinder of Fate to have based their societies much farther away from the equator. Such is life.
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Iraq: New Radio Station For Women Goes on the Air

Date: 14 Jun 2005

BAGHDAD, 14 June (IRIN) - A radio station focusing on women's issues has hit the airwaves in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad.

Topics under discussion include the importance of women's rights and the new constitution, the forthcoming general election, childhood needs and family problems.

"The radio station is a voice for Iraqi women in the country, a voice to speak about her rights, her issues, her ambitions, her problems without hesitation," manager of the radio station, Majed Rahak, said.

Known as radio "al-Mahaba" meaning love in Arabic, the station is supported by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) programme.

The station was established by the Ministry of Municipality and Public Works (MMPW) working with local women's NGOs including the Iraqi Women's League (IWL), Women Rise (WR), General Student's Union (GSU) and the Flower of Iraq (FoI)

"This project aims to encourage, strengthen and support Iraqi women at all levels to know their rights, to enjoy equality and dignity and to define their future effectively by understanding international laws," a UNIFEM representative in Iraq, Besma al- Kateab, said.

Broadcasts started in April and the station has had a slow start but is now increasing programming.

"I listen to al-Mahaba radio every day. They have good programmes for women about life and rights in society," listener, Muna Ferhad said.

Transmitting for eight hours a day, the station presents a variety of material.

"We have good educational programmes, legal advice and many social discussions. We have interviewed famous Iraqi women and specialists in civil society," Rahak said.

The station employs both female and male, producers, trained journalists, technicians and musicians. It also gives young female talent a chance to shine.

"We are encouraging young women to come and display their talent here by showing off their art and handicrafts, reading poems and to advertise any training for women listening to the programmes," radio presenter, Niran Ali said.

Al-Mahaba radio now plans to increase transmission time and to extend its reach by broadcasting countrywide.

Source: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN)
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martinguerre 06-16-2005 10:32 AM

Quote:

Another counterbalance to Turkey's situation with the Kurds is that the benefits of future memembership in the EU would make Turkey more willing to accomodate the notion of some kind of independent Kurdistan in Iraq.
Turkey accepting an indepentant Kurdistan? I suppose EU membership could ease that hurt, but it would a major concern to them. They view Kurds as terrorists. They're our good guys, but to the Turks, they're a major threat. Plus, theorizing an indepentant Kurdistan presupposes an Iraqi civil war.

powerclown 06-16-2005 01:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by martinguerre
Plus, theorizing an indepentant Kurdistan presupposes an Iraqi civil war.

Not necessarily. Maybe the use of the term 'Kurdistan' is a sticking point. I was referring to a Kurdish territory in the federalist sense - a part of Iraq, yet independent in its own internal affairs, as Detroit is within the United States, for example.

martinguerre 06-16-2005 02:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
Not necessarily. Maybe the use of the term 'Kurdistan' is a sticking point. I was referring to a Kurdish territory in the federalist sense - a part of Iraq, yet independent in its own internal affairs, as Detroit is within the United States, for example.

Ayatollah Al-Sistani has repeatedly denounced any attempt for Kurdish autonomy apart from participation in a national iraqi government. Given his sway in Shia politics, i think that suggestion is DOA. I don't know if you're making a crack about Detroit, or if you're downplaying Kurdish nationalism, or being generous about local power in American politics. But i don't think that that's what the Kurds are longing for, the Turks are afraid of, and the Shia desperate to prevent.

powerclown 06-16-2005 03:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by martinguerre
Ayatollah Al-Sistani has repeatedly denounced any attempt for Kurdish autonomy apart from participation in a national iraqi government.

This may be true, but I think you may be forgetting that the Kurds (and any other people or region with a two-thirds majority in three governates) have been granted the power to reject a draft constitution. This has the effect of ensuring that orthodox Islamic law won't become the sole source of legal interpretation, which would keep the Kurds (and other minorities in Iraq) from becoming subjects of a Shia majority.

The reference to Detroit was straightforward. A new 'Kurdistan', established within the federalist system of the country of Iraq.

Or, on a smaller level, a Chinatown within New York City.

martinguerre 06-16-2005 11:39 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
This may be true, but I think you may be forgetting that the Kurds (and any other people or region with a two-thirds majority in three governates) have been granted the power to reject a draft constitution. This has the effect of ensuring that orthodox Islamic law won't become the sole source of legal interpretation, which would keep the Kurds (and other minorities in Iraq) from becoming subjects of a Shia majority.

The reference to Detroit was straightforward. A new 'Kurdistan', established within the federalist system of the country of Iraq.

Or, on a smaller level, a Chinatown within New York City.

which is just a nod to the reality of how many guns kurds are hodling. it's also a potential source of major gridlock and political stalemate. if they had something holding them together...it could be a source of compromise. but as things are, i would think that such a structure will produce self-interested vetoes, and stalemate and confrontation. remember how long it took to get the cabinet in place? remember how long it's taken to get anything done?

powerclown 06-17-2005 08:41 AM

Sorry, martinguerre, but I seem to be missing your point here.
Yes, the Kurds are armed with guns, they have a 40,000-strong security force. The developing Iraqi Police force are armed as well of course. And what exactly is a source of gridlock/stalemate??

powerclown 06-17-2005 08:42 AM

*Quite a remarkable development. The word was that the Sunnis were going to be a part of the new government despite boycotting the elections, and here is confirmation. This is precisely the spirit needed to push forward in Iraq. I wonder how the insurgency feels about this agreement - a major denunciation coming from their own people. Their cause seems more obsolete by the day.
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Sunnis Added to Iraq Constitution Panel

By Andy Mosher and Omar Fekeiki
Washington Post Foreign Service
Friday, June 17, 2005; Page A22

BAGHDAD, June 16 -- Iraqi political leaders reached a compromise Thursday to include more Sunni Muslim Arabs on the committee responsible for writing the country's new constitution, ending weeks of stalemate and raising hopes that the document can be crafted before the panel's deadline expires in two months.

"The problem is solved and ended. The Sunnis will participate in the process of writing the constitution," said Tariq Hashimi, the secretary general of the Iraqi Islamic Party, a leading Sunni organization.

The breakthrough in bringing minority Sunni Arabs into the constitution-writing process bridged a divide between leaders of the 55-member constitution committee. Shiite Muslims, the dominant group on the panel, had offered to add 13 Sunnis to the two already on the committee. Sunni groups had demanded that 25 be added.

Under the compromise, the new panel will include members of the existing committee, 15 additional Sunni Arabs with full voting rights and 10 more Sunnis in an advisory, non-voting role. A member of Iraq's Sabean sect, an ancient religious group, will also be added and allowed to vote.

Adnan Janabi, the head of a subcommittee that has been negotiating for weeks to involve more Sunnis in the process, called the compromise "the best we could reach. It was unanimously agreed upon by both sides."

But Saleh Mutlak, who leads a Sunni coalition known as the National Dialogue Council, said: "We bitterly agreed on the decision. The country is in a critical situation, and if we don't agree, the political process will be delayed."

Iraq's Sunni Arabs, who held the bulk of power in Iraq for centuries, boycotted January's parliamentary elections and hold relatively few seats in the 275-member National Assembly. When the Shiite coalition that holds a majority in the assembly formed a constitution committee in May, only two Sunni Arabs were included.

Since then, leaders from across Iraq have been working to ensure that more Sunni Arabs have a role in writing the constitution, which is scheduled to be completed by Aug. 15. The committee could extend the process by six months, but that would delay a referendum on it scheduled for Oct. 15 and ultimately postpone the election of a permanent government.

Party leaders said Thursday that they would assemble a list of candidates' names to be presented to the National Assembly for inclusion on the new panel. Hashimi, the secretary general, said that the list would include members of established parties and independents and that it would be compiled by Saturday.

Lebell 06-17-2005 09:13 AM

Well, that's certainly good news.

As John Adams said, a lawful government comes from consent of the governed.

martinguerre 06-17-2005 11:12 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
Sorry, martinguerre, but I seem to be missing your point here.
Yes, the Kurds are armed with guns, they have a 40,000-strong security force. The developing Iraqi Police force are armed as well of course. And what exactly is a source of gridlock/stalemate??

Kurdish interests are being protected not by some stable system, or motivation to participated in a legitimated and equitable system. The motivation the Shia have for listening to the Kurds is that they have guns.

At some point, the people holding boomsticks may decided that they're not being listened to enough, or that the rest of the country is going to hell in a handbasket. And unlike the Shia forces, the Kurds actually stand together and have a deep leadership reserve since their structure wasn't de-ba'athistized or whatever we called dismantling their army.

What i'm saying is that lack of motivation to participate in a central government, and the ability to get away with nationalist seperatism may win out long term.

This all said...the new compromise does seemt ohave some promise to it. let's hope it sticks.

pedro padilla 06-18-2005 05:19 PM

Oprah has a fan base in Iraq. Iraqi mothers fret about the amount of time their teenagers spend watching "Star Academy," an Arabic-language cross between "American Idol" and "The Real World."


yeah, we´re improving their lives big time.

powerclown 06-18-2005 05:36 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
As John Adams said, a lawful government comes from consent of the governed.

Indeed...when people are given a choice. It appears at this point that the Iraqis et al are prepared to compromise for the greater good.

powerclown 06-18-2005 05:44 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by martinguerre
What i'm saying is that lack of motivation to participate in a central government, and the ability to get away with nationalist seperatism may win out long term.

I completely agree with you here. One shouldn't forget that the Shia are also well-armed. Nobody wins if one group or another gets disproportionately greedy. The insurgency obviously is an example of a illegitimate, rogue group trying to go it alone without anyone's consent, let alone majority consent. I believe their days are numbered.

powerclown 06-18-2005 05:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by pedro padilla
Oprah has a fan base in Iraq. Iraqi mothers fret about the amount of time their teenagers spend watching "Star Academy," an Arabic-language cross between "American Idol" and "The Real World."

Hehe, better they join Oprah's Book of the Month club than join Zarqawi's Suicide Bomber of the Day club, eh?

powerclown 06-20-2005 07:47 AM

*Financial institutions from around the world are starting to take an interest in investing towards the future of Iraq. This particular article focuses on loans from the International Finance Corporation to Iraqi banks to assist small business ventures in Iraq. No doubt there will be much more of this type of thing once the security situation further stablizes.
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IFC Invests in Iraq’s Banking Sector

June 2 2005

Press Release - International Finance Corporation

The International Finance Corporation, the private sector arm of the World Bank Group, will provide a $12 million loan to support the SME lending operations of National Bank of Iraq, also known as Al-Ahli Bank of Iraq. The financing represents IFC’s first investment under the Iraq Small Business Finance Facility, which seeks to assist micro, small, and medium enterprises in Iraq through local financial institutions.

Funded by IFC and donor agencies representing the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, and Spain, the $105 million Iraq Small Business Finance Facility provides technical assistance funding to develop Iraqi banks’ capacity for lending to smaller businesses. It also extends term loans to certain Iraqi partner banks for on-lending to small local enterprises.

Jyrki Koskelo, Director of IFC’s Global Financial Markets Department, said, “IFC expects to do more transactions through the Iraq Small Business Finance Facility to support Iraqi bank lending to smaller businesses. We intend to work with a number of local banks to develop their capacity and to strengthen their operations.”

Sami Haddad, IFC’s Director for the Middle East and North Africa, noted, “The project will achieve a high developmental impact. It will help revive economic activity in small enterprises at the grass-roots level and create new jobs and opportunities in Iraq’s private sector.”

Ghassan Jameel, General Manager of National Bank of Iraq, welcomed IFC’s involvement in the bank and added, “The new partnership with IFC is crucial for our business as it will enable us to serve our SME clients in a much better way. I hope that more foreign investors will follow IFC’s example and engage in the Iraqi banking sector.“

Mohammad Ali K. Al-Husry, Chairman and Chief Executive of Export and Finance Bank of Jordan, which has received approval to take a 49 percent shareholding in National Bank of Iraq, observed, “Export and Finance Bank of Jordan has recently raised National Bank of Iraq’s capital to $17 million making it one of the best capitalized banks in the country. Our financial and technical input will enable National Bank of Iraq to tap into the vast pool of opportunities in the country. We are very pleased to work with IFC in helping rebuild Iraq’s financial system and in providing training to young Iraqi bankers, including women.“

Established in 1995 as a commercial bank in Jordan, Export and Finance Bank has recently raised its capital to 72 million Jordanian Dinars ($102 million). It offers its domestic and foreign clients a range of commercial and merchant banking products including money transfers, letters of credit, letters of guarantee and others services for the Iraqi market.

National Bank of Iraq, a domestic commercial bank with headquarters in Baghdad, was established in 1995. It is currently finalizing a capital increase, which will make it one of the best capitalized players in the country’s banking system. The bank will focus increasingly on SME financing and retail operations across Iraq. Its operations will be strengthened through a capacity building technical assistance program funded by the Iraq Small Business Finance Facility.

roachboy 06-22-2005 02:21 PM

Quote:

Annan hails Iraq 'turning point'
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has said international support pledged towards rebuilding Iraq marks a "turning point" for the country.

But he said the process would not be easy and Iraqis should take control of their own future.

Mr Annan was speaking at the end of a conference in Brussels that issued a declaration of support for Iraq.

The meeting was co-hosted by the EU and the US and attended by more than 80 countries and organisations.

"This conference marked a watershed for Iraq," Mr Annan said afterwards.

He said he hoped the long-suffering people of Iraq would "take heart from this strong message of support" and that the declaration would make future challenges "appear a little less daunting".

During the conference, Mr Annan told delegates the international community was determined to ensure that Iraqi reconstruction was a success.

He called for a "partnership that yields tangible benefits in the everyday lives of ordinary Iraqis".

Border security

Luxembourg Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn said the EU would work "shoulder to shoulder" with Iraq.

"The international community is committed to building a new Iraq, with stability, with democracy and with human rights and with constructive relations with its neighbours," Mr Asselborn said.

A democratic process is taking place that is vital for us, whether you were against the war or not
Joschka Fischer
German Foreign Minister

Iraqi officials outlined their reform plans and urged other countries to support their efforts.

"We have presented our visions and our priorities to you," said Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari.

"Now it's your turn to look at those elements and those priorities to see where you can help."

US pressure on Syria

The role of Iraq's neighbouring countries was also mentioned in the final statement.

The conference called for more co-operation between Iraq and its neighbours in controlling the borders, and urged all countries to restore diplomatic ties with Baghdad.

But US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice took a swipe at Syria, urging it to "live up to its responsibilities" in preventing militants from crossing into Iraq.

The EU and US said the aim of the conference was to give Iraq an opportunity to explain to the world what assistance it needed.

The meeting was also seen as a way for the US and Europe to put past differences over Iraq behind them.

"A democratic process is taking place that is vital for us, whether you were against the war or not," German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer told reporters.

Ms Rice earlier said the international community would "support the Iraqi government along three important fronts - political reform, economic reconstruction and strengthening security with the rule of law".

The Brussels gathering was not a donors' conference - that will be held in Jordan next month.
this would seem to be a good thing--getting other countries to pledge support means that the americans can maybe begin to pull back from the center of the various firestorms bush's misbegotten invasion has created. it would be a good thing indeed to split the notions of democracy away from the degenerate version of it embodied by bushco. if the administration was ever, at any point, serious in what it claimed to be its ultimate justification for this war--once every last one of the others had fallen apart--that is in liberating the iraqi people, then reducing american centrality is an important step.

jorgelito 06-22-2005 02:57 PM

Nice post Roachboy, good find. There's so much work to do still. In my opinion, we made a mistake, but now we have to make good on it.

It also helps "Bushco" to reach out to the international community.

powerclown 06-23-2005 09:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
if the administration was ever...serious...in liberating the iraqi people, then reducing american centrality is an important step.

*I agree, and not only you and me, but many, many countries around the world also understand that a stable Iraq is in the best interests of everyone, as the below story illustrates. (I watched Control Room last night btw...good movie, too many broadcasts of injured iraqi children, imo. We all know war is hell. Interesting to hear the al-Jazeera producer mention the need for all media outlets to 'propagandize' their coverage. I don't disagree.)
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Iraqi Army Col. Thear, commander of the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Iraqi Army Brigade briefs his troops during training on
the armored personnel carriers at the Diyala Regional Training Facility on Forward Operating Base Normandy, Iraq

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France, Other Nations Help Train Iraqi Forces
Europe quietly aids reconstruction effort


Elizabeth Bryant, Chronicle Foreign Service
Saturday, May 21, 2005

The six men seated around the white classroom table -- including the pudgy Foreign Ministry attache, the former army captain, the man with the sad, brown eyes who introduced himself vaguely as a "director general" -- were the unlikely vanguard of Iraq's bold new experiment in democracy.

"What's most important are the principles," said Jean-Pierre Massias, the head of this University of Auvergne training program for senior Iraqi officials. "The rule of law. Checks and balances. Compromise. How local governments can be a tool to prevent conflicts. How to administer a country."

After bitterly dividing over the war, Europe is uniting to help reconstruct Iraq, and these civics lessons in central France are part of that effort. Plans are in the works to coach about 750 Iraqi judges and prison guards on Western law and to hold an international conference in Brussels. European programs to train Iraqi security forces are mostly taking place outside the turmoil-torn country. The same stipulation is tied to a French offer to drill 1,500 Iraqi troops and police.

These efforts -- and more on the drawing board -- are taking place as the newly seated Iraqi government struggles to get under way amid the continuing carnage that appears to target the same kinds of people the Europeans are training.

"Europeans aren't going to ratchet up their military commitment in Iraq - - they're going in the opposite direction," said Richard Whitman, a European expert at Chatham House, a London-based policy institute, referring to the decision by several EU members to pull their troops from Baghdad. "But they will contribute to the development and administration of Iraq, especially out of the country -- that's where their comfort zone lies."

Before leaving his Paris post, former U.S. Ambassador Howard Leach chided France for not doing more to secure a shaky peace.

"They can offer to train more people. They can contribute funds for the reconstruction of Iraq," said Leach, who departed for his part-time home in San Francisco last month. "French companies can become more involved in rebuilding the economic strength of Iraq."

French Foreign Minister Michel Barnier suggested that Paris is willing to offer a more generous hand to a country where France once was a powerful economic player. "We're willing to go fairly far when it comes to matters of civilian, administrative and economic cooperation," he told reporters recently.

The course held last month at Cleremont-Ferrand included lectures on federalism and decentralization, the composition of local governments and budgeting. While the Iraqis here describe themselves as fierce opponents of deposed President Saddam Hussein, they take France's stand on the U.S.-led war in stride.

"France was against the Iraq war for humanitarian reasons," said Audey Abed Awn, 33, an official in the Foreign Affairs Ministry. "Now, France is opening its doors to Iraqis."

From the first day -- when the students turned out to be lower-level bureaucrats rather than the eight governors who had been expected -- it has been an exercise in flexibility. "We're not absolutely certain who all these people are," Massias said. "We have no idea who's Sunni and who's Shiite. We don't know their professional backgrounds. ... The one thing I know is that they're interested. They're curious. They ask a lot of questions."

At a morning lecture on decentralization, for example, 51-year-old Talib Al-Mhana pressed for more information about French laws. "How are they publicized?" Al-Mhana asked in Arabic. "How do French peasants learn about legal changes?"

A former captain in Hussein's army, Al-Mhana fled Iraq in 1981. He joined the Iraqi opposition, he said, moving from Lebanon to Syria and then to the Netherlands. He returned to Iraq in 2003. He heads Iraq's "de-Baathification" committee, aimed, he said, at reintegrating Hussein-era bureaucrats into the new Iraqi government.

Like the rest of the men here, he is learning his new job from scratch --
and weathering the downsides, including two assassination attempts in Baghdad. "It's true, there are attacks against us," said Al-Mhana, whose family remains in the Netherlands. "But we hope democracy will arrive one day."

Ahmad Abd, whose business card reads "press man," was in the anti-Hussein opposition. Today he edits the Al-Zamman newspaper. "There's freedom of expression now," he said, "but it's hard to find out the real truth from the Americans."

Massias, the program head, is not a Middle East specialist, but he has trained dozens of legal and political professionals from ex-communist countries.

"The example of former Soviet states is very interesting for the Iraqis because it's about governments in transition -- from totalitarianism to democracy," he said.

"And also the territorial problems -- Kurdistan for them corresponds to a Chechnya, or a Crimea," he added, naming two restive, former Soviet republics and the northern Iraqi region seeking a degree of autonomy in the new Iraq. "What I think they want to find out is how to give the Kurds a little bit of power, without losing them. It's a country that lives in fear of seeing Kurdistan secede."

But another main message for the Iraqis here, he said, is about burying past grievances.

"I tried to tell them there can't be social revenge against people who were attached to Saddam Hussein," Massias said. "If you make these people afraid, they'll become your enemies and you'll have to pressure them to keep calm.

"And that," he added, "is not democracy."

powerclown 06-27-2005 07:11 AM

*Glass half empty - Glass half full? Who's to say? We're all familiar by now with Senator Ted Kennedy's take on the situation in Iraq, his favorite word for it being 'quagmire' in reference to Vietnam.

(As an aside, once upon a time I vacationed in Cozumel, Mexico to enjoy a bit of scuba diving. Upon our diveboat departure to the reef, we were informed that because a certain yacht had accidently anchored into one of Cozumel's world-class and legally protected reefs and damaging it, we would be forced to go elsewhere. Apparently, the owner of the yacht, one Senator Ted Kennedy (D) Massachusetts, was being questioned and ticketed by the local authorities and told to move his yacht from the area immediately.)

Today's Positive Development comes from a most unlikely source: United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Apparently convinced now of the need for success in Iraq, Mr. Annan weighs in on the current state of affairs there:

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There's Progress in Iraq

By Kofi Annan
Tuesday, June 21, 2005; Page A21

Today I am traveling to Brussels to join representatives of more than 80 governments and institutions in sending a loud and clear message of support for the political transition in Iraq.

A year ago, in Resolution 1546, the U.N. Security Council set out the timetable that Iraq, with the assistance of the United Nations and the international community, was expected to fulfill. The Brussels conference is a chance to reassure the Iraqi people that the international community stands with them in their brave efforts to rebuild their country, and that we recognize how much progress has been made in the face of daunting challenges.

Elections were held in January, on schedule. Three months later the Transitional National Assembly endorsed the transitional government. The dominant parties have begun inclusive negotiations, in which outreach to Sunni Arabs is a major theme. A large number of Sunni groups and parties are now working to make sure that their voices are fully heard in the process of drafting a new constitution, and that they participate fully in the referendum to approve it and the elections slated for December.

Indeed, just last week an agreement was achieved to expand the committee drafting the constitution to ensure full participation by the Sunni Arab community. This agreement, which the United Nations helped to facilitate, should encourage all Iraqis to press ahead with the drafting of the constitution by the Aug. 15 deadline.

As the process moves forward, there will no doubt be frustrating delays and difficult setbacks. But let us not lose sight of the fact that all over Iraq today, Iraqis are debating nearly every aspect of their political future.

The United Nations has been strongly urged by a wide spectrum of Iraqis to help them maintain momentum, as we did with January's elections. They have sought our support in constitution-making, in preparing for the October referendum and the December elections, and in coordinating donor assistance for the political transition as well as reconstruction and development.

Our response has been prompt and resolute. We have set up a donor coordination mechanism in Baghdad, deployed a Constitutional Support Unit, and established an active and collaborative relationship with the assembly's constitutional committee. Today more than 800 U.N. personnel -- both local and international, including security staff -- are serving in Iraq in the U.N. assistance mission.

In a media-hungry age, visibility is often regarded as proof of success. But this does not necessarily hold true in Iraq. Even when, as with last week's agreement, the results of our efforts are easily seen by all, the efforts themselves must be undertaken quietly and away from the cameras.

Whether U.N. assistance proves effective will depend largely on the Iraqis. Only they can write a constitution that is inclusive and fair. The United Nations cannot and will not draft it for them. Nor do we need to, because Iraqis are more than capable of doing it themselves. They would welcome advice, but they will decide which advice is worth taking.

As important as particular constitutional provisions is the underlying accommodation between Iraq's diverse communities. My special representative, Ashraf Qazi, is encouraging and facilitating the delicate task of political outreach to all Iraqi communities to promote a truly inclusive transition. His work, too, is necessarily carried out away from the media glare, as he seeks to build the trust and confidence among the various constituencies that will be the key to the successful transition envisaged by Security Council Resolution 1546.

There are, of course, those who wish to exacerbate communal tensions and prevent the emergence of a democratic, pluralist, stable Iraq. They seek to capitalize on the serious difficulties faced by ordinary people, and to exploit popular anger and resentment to promote hatred and violence. Their work is seen on the streets of Iraq every day.

I do not believe that security measures alone can provide a sufficient response to this situation. For such measures to be successful, they must be part of a broad-based and inclusive strategy that embraces the political transition, development, human rights and institution-building, so that all of Iraq's communities see that they stand to be winners in the new Iraq. These efforts must be underpinned by steps to deal with Iraq's tortured past -- a past that still exacts revenge and will, if not addressed, blight future generations. This is difficult for any society in transition, let alone one as dangerous as some areas of Iraq are today.

In aid of the transition, the United Nations is at work, both inside and outside the country, to support donor coordination, capacity-building of Iraqi ministries and civil society organizations, and delivery of basic services. Reconstruction of schools, water-treatment and waste-treatment plants, power plants and transmission lines, food assistance to children, mine clearing and aid to hundreds of thousands of returning refugees and internally displaced persons -- all of these activities occur every day in Iraq under U.N. leadership.

The Iraqi people continue to endure a painful and difficult transition, and they still have a long and tough road ahead. The United Nations is privileged and determined to walk it with them. In doing so, we serve not only the people of Iraq, but the peoples of all nations.

The writer is secretary general of the United Nations.

powerclown 06-29-2005 09:14 AM

*As an insurgent in good standing, you know you've arrived at rock bottom when you've been ordered to kill musicians. Now, killing civilians is bad enough, but you've reached a unique level of loserdom when you want to kill someone whose dedication in life is, by and large, to create music for the entertainment of others. On the other hand, if one chooses to think creatively - as any self-respecting insurgent might - one could imagine the formidable amount of damage a tuba or french horn could inflict in the hands of the good guys. Think battle-mace, or cudgel.

Anyway, progress continues in Iraq, and the musicians play on.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...lown/muzik.gif

Baghdad Symphony Strikes a Hopeful Note
73 musicians play on despite death threats

Jim Maceda
Correspondent
NBC News
Updated: 8:41 p.m. ET June 10, 200

BAGHDAD — It was a gala classical concert with favorites by Beethoven and Schubert. But in Baghdad Friday night that meant blanket security — dozens of undercover police blended into the invitation-only crowd of 300.

Just performing is a victory for the 73 members of the Baghdad Symphony Orchestra and it's why Iraqi soloist Karim Wasfi chose the Dvorzak Cello Concerto.

“It has this will of survival,” says Wasfi. “It has this winning feeling in it. The music makes you feel a winner, somehow.”

The orchestra knows all about survival. The first in the Arab world, it struggled through two wars and economic sanctions under Saddam Hussein. The best talent fled Iraq. Musicians who stayed earned $1 a month and instruments fell into disrepair.

Still, the group, somehow, played on. And after Saddam's fall, life — and salaries — improved. There were also gifts of new instruments and a trip to America — all funded by the former U.S. authority in Iraq — highlighted by a concert in Washington, D.C., attended by President Bush.

Karim Wasfi, who studied cello at the Indiana University School of Music, gave up a lucrative music career in America. Instead, he's come home to give back.

“The challenge is huge and the rebuilding process is huge,” says Wasfi.

This mix of Sunnis, Shi'ites and Christians are working hard — and together. The musicians see themselves as more than simply makers of music. This orchestra is their cause. It is living proof that Iraq can offer not just bombs and death, but beauty as well.

Karim Wasfi knows he can't stop the violence, but his music can at least give life to something better.

“The message is that we are stronger than the situation,” he says.

And it's spreading with every courageous curtain call.

jorgelito 06-29-2005 09:31 AM

Thanks for the post Powerclown. I enjoyed the article very much. In fact, I think this may be my favorite so far with the Iraqi Soccer Team in the Olympics a close, close second. It's nice to have a positive story (human interest) come out of Iraq without political strings attached.

Again, I am against the war, but I can still appreciate a positive development. Oh, where are your comments?

stevo 07-14-2005 07:07 AM

More positive developments. This time its not about schools or sports, but about security and iraqis taking control and stopping the terrorists.

http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/news...KOC_0_IRAQ.xml

Quote:

Suicide barrage on Baghdad govt compound foiled
Thu Jul 14, 2005 2:49 PM BST

By Peter Graff

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraqi police thwarted a triple suicide attack on Baghdad's Green Zone government compound on Thursday, shooting dead two bombers and wounding and capturing a third, a U.S. military spokesman said.

Police said the attack, claimed by al Qaeda's Iraq wing, involved a car bomber followed up by two bombers on foot. The target was a checkpoint guarded by Iraqi troops and police and used by civilians arriving for work at the fortified complex.

Doctors at the city's Yarmouk hospital said they had seen two bodies from the attack and five people were wounded -- among them, it appeared, the third bomber who failed in his mission and whose capture could yield important intelligence.

Brigadier General Donald Alston, the chief U.S. military spokesman in Iraq, said only two bombers were killed. It was a rare success for the security forces against a campaign of daily attacks that has killed perhaps 1,500 people in three months.

The attack "failed in every way because of discipline and courage under fire of the Iraqi security forces", Alston said.

U.S. commanders are keen for new Iraqi forces to take over the burden of fighting the insurgency to let Americans go home.

Police guarding the checkpoint spotted what they identified as a suicide bomber driving towards them during the morning rush hour, Alston said. They opened fire, and the bomb went off before reaching the checkpoint.

Two other bombers, strapped with explosives, then ran toward them but were gunned down. One survived and, after an Iraqi explosives expert defused his bomb, was taken into custody.

He was being treated in hospital in the custody of Iraqi police but U.S. officers expected to interview him at some point, Alston told reporters.

RARE OPPORTUNITY

It is rare for forces in Iraq to capture people they know are involved in suicide bombing and they will be anxious to gather what intelligence they can -- though it is equally likely the bomber knows little of the men who sent him on his mission.

Most suicide bombers are believed to be young men, many of them foreign, whose religious allegiance to the likes of al Qaeda's Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, has been allied to the insurgency among Iraq's Sunni Arab minority which appears to be directed in part by loyalists from Saddam Hussein's secular Baathist regime.

They are fighting U.S. occupation and the new, Shi'ite-led government installed after U.S. troops toppled Saddam in 2003.

Alston said he did not know the captured man's nationality.

The attack came on a new July 14 public holiday, announced last month and marking the 1958 revolution that overthrew the British-installed monarchy and gave Iraq its first taste of real independence from foreign domination.

The new holiday could anger Saddam's followers: the leader of the 1958 coup, Abdelkarim Kassem, later survived an assassination attempt by a young Saddam.

Saddam's Baath party had instead marked the July 17 anniversary of the 1968 putsch which brought it to power, and forces are on heightened alert during the period of the newly restored holiday and the one cancelled after Saddam's fall.

"MOTHER OF ALL MASSACRES"

Near the northern oil capital of Kirkuk, where ethnic tensions between Arabs and Kurds are running high, gunmen killed three policemen and wounded two when they shot at their car in the town of Rashad. In Kirkuk itself an Iraqi soldier was killed and a female comrade wounded by gunmen in car.

Thursday's attacks followed a major suicide car bombing in the capital a day earlier, when an insurgent blew up his vehicle in a crowd near U.S. troops in Baghdad on Wednesday, killing 27 people and wounding about 70, most of them children.

In a nation numbed to horrors, the attack on children was front-page news in Iraq. The Iraqi edition of pan-Arab newspaper Asharq al-Awsat called it the "Mother of all Massacres".

One U.S. soldier was among those killed, and three were among the injured, U.S. forces said. An Iraqi television crew travelling to the funerals of some of those who died were ambushed by gunmen on Thursday, their employers said. Three journalists were wounded.

Battalion commander Lieutenant Colonel Kevin Farrell told Reuters his men had cordoned off an area of houses near a highway for security sweeps on Wednesday when the bomber drove up an alley. The bomber failed to pierce the military cordon and detonated his vehicle in a crowd of children and adults nearby.

"The scene was almost indescribable," he said. "People nearest the blast, some were literally obliterated on the scene. Multiple lacerations and traumatic amputations. At least nine people I saw were killed instantly in a most horrific fashion."

There had been no claim of responsibility on the day and on Thursday al Qaeda's Iraq wing disowned any connection with it.

© Reuters 2005. All Rights Reserved.

roachboy 07-14-2005 12:39 PM

the more i think about the scenario in iraq, the more i think that the americans have no obvious way out except to transnationalise the reconstruction process and so to make it into a reconstruction process and not an occupation modality--i woudl not be surprised if it in the end will require that the americans back out of it almost altogether, which would include ceding control of the oil. otherwise, i do not see how reconstruction and occupation are to be separated and so how anything good the americans might say they are doing will come to fruitition.

Ustwo 07-14-2005 12:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
the more i think about the scenario in iraq, the more i think that the americans have no obvious way out except to transnationalise the reconstruction process and so to make it into a reconstruction process and not an occupation modality--i woudl not be surprised if it in the end will require that the americans back out of it almost altogether, which would include ceding control of the oil. otherwise, i do not see how reconstruction and occupation are to be separated and so how anything good the americans might say they are doing will come to fruitition.

Pardon, but did you think we were keeping control of the oil fields and instilling a puppet government?

Ironicly you outlined what the plan already is.

roachboy 07-14-2005 01:01 PM

i dont really have an opinion about the provisional government, in fact. i am interested in how things are playing out, but i do not work with the assumption that they are american stooges. sorry to disappoint, if that does.

i do remember bush et al saying that the war would pay for itself through use of iraqi oil...that seems to have been forgotten, along with all kinds of other problematic claims about this war. and i have seen nothing anywhere that this idea has modified. this is not to be blurred into a war for oil take on the iraq adventure itself--so please avoid taking this into a tedious area by not trying.

and if this is the plan, ustwo, you would think that there would by now be actual movement on it--so far i have seen only preliminary negociations/agreements in principle. personally, i think that it could well drag on another 3 years like it is now, more or less, simply because i doubt the capacity of this administration to eat crow on this war. i simply do not think they are big enough as human beings to do it. but i am even more sure that you would take a contrary view on this. and i do not see anything in the bushlogic as those of us notin the administration understand it (that would include you) to indicate that the americans are willing at any level to bow out of reconstruction to the degree i think they will have to in order for it not to be seen as a type of occupation. because i think that this withdrawal would be understood as total defeat for the admninistration, on their own terms, a political situation that would require them for example going to the united nations that in hand, saying they are sorry and trying to rebuild something like american credibility. bush nominated that fool john bolton to the un--tell me on that basis if there is any likelihood--any at all--that this administration will undertake what is required to back out of the mess it made so that it can be cleaned up.

stevo 07-19-2005 08:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
i do remember bush et al saying that the war would pay for itself through use of iraqi oil...that seems to have been forgotten, along with all kinds of other problematic claims about this war. and i have seen nothing anywhere that this idea has modified. this is not to be blurred into a war for oil take on the iraq adventure itself--so please avoid taking this into a tedious area by not trying.

Thats funny. I remember bush saying iraq would be able to pay for its own reconstruction through their own oil profits.

semantics i suppose.

Lebell 07-19-2005 11:50 AM

I almost started another thread, but then I thought would probably fit in here well enough.

In short, this army medic got shot by a sniper, jumped up, shot the sniper, found him, and then administered first aid.

I am very proud that this young man is an American Soldier. We could use more like him.

Of course, I am fairly bitter that you won't see this headlining the national news while the soldier that shot the wounded fighter was a headliner for days, but that is another thread.

------------------------------------
http://www.kare11.com/news/news_arti...storyid=102632

Family of soldier shot by sniper, proud and relieved

Being shot at by a sniper is a weekly occurrence for many U.S. soldiers stationed in Iraq.

But the experience Army Pfc. Stephen Tschiderer, of Mendon, New York, had in Baghdad on June 2 was highly unusual.

During a routine patrol in Baghdad, Tschiderer, a medic, was shot in the chest by an enemy sniper, hiding in a van just 75 yards away. The incident was videotaped by the insurgents.

Tschiderer, was knocked to the ground from the impact, but he wasn’t killed, thanks to the protective body armor he was wearing. “I knew I was hit,” said Tschiderer, “but was uncertain of the damage or location of the hit. The only thing going through my mind was to take cover and locate the sniper’s position."

After a few seconds, Tschiderer jumped to his feet, shot back, then took cover and located the sniper.

The U.S. Army has released footage of the incident that shows Tschiderer, 21, being shot in the chest by a sniper, then getting away.

His mother, Debbie Tschidere, has had a chance to view the tape, after first getting an e-mail from her son. In the e-mail, Pfc Stephen wrote, “Treating the man who shot me didn't really sink in until afterwards. At the time, I just did my job and didn't really think about it too much."

After she saw the tape, she told a local television station that she just couldn’t believe her son got up. She says learning he went on to capture the shooter and render first aid tells the world what she already knows, that her son is a top-notch soldier, "And to me that shows incredible strength of character that we're incredibly proud of," said Debbie Tschiderer.

After being shot and calling for help, other soldiers from Tschiderer’s unit joined him and together they tracked down the wounded sniper by following the blood trail he left as he and another attacker fled the scene.

The sniper was handcuffed and given medical aid by the very man he had tried to kill, Tschiderer.

Tschiderer is with E Troop, 101st “Saber” Cavalry Division, attached to 3rd Battalion, 156th Infantry Regiment, 256th Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division.

stevo 07-19-2005 12:54 PM

Great story. Our soldiers' body armor works and the training is the best as this story illustrates. What character and bravery. True hero.

roachboy 07-19-2005 01:39 PM

Quote:

'25,000 civilians' killed in Iraq
Nearly 25,000 civilians have died violently in Iraq since the US-led invasion in March 2003, a report says.

The dossier, based on media reports, says US-led forces were responsible for more than a third of the deaths.

The survey was carried out by the UK-based Iraq Body Count and Oxford Research Group - which includes academics and peace activists.

The Iraqi government criticised their conclusions, saying Iraqis were most at risk from terrorists who target them.

The Dossier on Civilian Casualties in Iraq 2003-2005 says 37% of all non-combatant deaths were caused by the US-led coalition.


Most of these occurred during the invasion phase, which it counts as ending on 1 May 2003.

But killings by anti-occupation and criminal elements also increased steadily over the entire two-year period.

Insurgents are said to have caused 9% of the deaths, while post-invasion criminal violence was responsible for another 36%.

Targets

The number of civilians who have died has almost doubled in the second year from the first, according to the report.

Almost a fifth of the 24,865 deaths were women or children and nearly half of all the civilian deaths were reported in the capital Baghdad.

"On average, 34 ordinary Iraqis have met violent deaths every day since the invasion of March 2003," said John Sloboda, one of the authors of the report.

"The ever-mounting Iraqi death toll is the forgotten cost of the decision to go to war in Iraq," he added.

Mr Sloboda also said: "It remains a matter of the gravest concern that, nearly two-and-a-half years on, neither the US nor the UK governments have begun to systematically measure the impact of their actions in terms of human lives destroyed."

The Iraqi government welcomed the attention the report gave to Iraqi victims, but said it was a mistake to claim that the "plague of terrorism" had killed fewer Iraqis than the multinational forces.

"The international forces try to avoid civilian casualties, whereas the terrorists target civilians and try to kill as many of them as they can," it said in a statement.

"The root cause of Iraq's suffering is terrorism, inherited from Saddam's fascist regime and from mistaken fundamentalist ideology.

"Everybody knows that international forces are necessary in Iraq, on a temporary basis and they will leave Iraq at a time chosen by Iraqis, not in response to terrorist pressure."

'Failure'

The IBC wants to see an independent commission set up in Iraq to give the best estimate of civilian deaths and full details of how each person died.

Human rights groups say the occupying powers in Iraq have failed in their duty to catalogue the deaths of civilians.

But the US and Britain say the chaos of war-torn Iraq has made it impossible to get accurate information.

More than 1,700 US soldiers and dozens of other coalition troops are known to have died.

The Iraqi government says 1,300 Iraqi police and military have been killed since security forces were set up in late 2003. But US think-tank the Brookings Institute puts the figure at almost twice this number.

More than half of all civilian deaths were said to have been caused by explosive devices, which disproportionately affected children.

At least 42,500 civilians were reported to have been injured.

The UK-based Iraq Body Count - run by academics and peace activists - is one of the most widely-quoted sources of information on the civilian death toll in Iraq.

The Oxford Research Group describes itself as an independent organisation "which seeks to develop effective methods whereby people can bring about positive change on issues of national and international security by non-violent means".

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/h...st/4692589.stm
this version with some graphics:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4692589.stm

a link to a pdf version of the entire report:
http://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.u...qbodycount.htm



i dont think i need say anything more.
except to emphasize a point made clear in the bbc article and in the first pages of the report itself, which is that the source material is press reports and that the press is still pooled. i do not have a particular opinion on this question, beyond the obvious. am still working my way through the textof the report.

stevo 07-20-2005 06:55 AM

Quote:

Iraq Watch

April 2003


In Iraq, Civilian Deaths Have Fallen Since the Start of the War

by Stephen Cass
At church last Sunday, I watched as the priest, recently returned from Europe, unrolled a rainbow peace banner from the pulpit and explained that it was a surprise to be back in the US where "the vast majority" support the war. Glancing down at the "NO WAR" scrawled in marking pen on the pew in front of me, I wondered which country I was living in.

In San Francisco, my support for the disarmament of Saddam makes me a pariah among my peers. My sixteen years of study of Iraq, doctoral work on Saddam, and time spent in the Middle East make no difference. I am daily condemned by the mantra that the US is taking "hundreds of thousands" of civilian lives in Iraq-- and that my support makes me an accomplice to murder.

For my own part, I am embarrassed to watch the daily "Showdown with Iraq" news graphics that turn human suffering into a Steven Segal movie. I know that what is at stake are precious human lives. I know that many who oppose the war do so out of deep respect and concern for human life.

Let me say that there are those supporting the disarmament of Saddam who do so for the same reason.

Along with other human rights organizations, The Documental Centre for Human Rights in Iraq has compiled documentation on over 600,000 civilian executions in Iraq. Human Rights Watch reports that in one operation alone, the Anfal, Saddam killed 100,000 Kurdish Iraqis. Another 500,000 are estimated to have died in Saddam's needless war with Iran. Coldly taken as a daily average for the 24 years of Saddam's reign, these numbers give us a horrifying picture of between 70 and 125 civilian deaths per day for every one of Saddam's 8,000-odd days in power.

By contrast, taking at face value Iraq's Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf's recent claims of 500 Iraqi civilian deaths since the start of the campaign we are left with the tragedy of 38 civilian deaths daily since the start of the war.

In other words, even accepting the Iraqis own numbers and the highly-suspect assertion that all were caused by US weapons, and discounting the numbers of humanitarian organizations, the civilian death toll has, in fact, fallen since the start of the war. Indeed, it has fallen precipitously.


One civilian death is rightfully a tragedy-- not only for the Iraqis, but for Anglo-American efforts to disarm and remove Saddam with minimal loss of life. Yet it is more of a tragedy that a hundred thousand civilian deaths under Saddam are treated as a rounding error-- or worse, a politicized, uncomfortable, and therefore ignorable fact.

For those who would question my math, I point out that at least I have tried to apply math to the claims made for and against the war. I agree that lives cannot be treated as numbers in a balance, but it is the protestors who have moved the argument on to that playing field. For indeed, they accept that Saddam is evil, but believe that his disarmament is more evil because-- in the now familiar phrase-- it will kill hundreds of thousands of innocents.

When protestors say "Yes, Saddam is bad, but..." I wonder how many of them have really thought through their Plan B for ending the suffering, after 12 years of a "peace for oil" in which French and Russian companies got the lion's share of Iraqi contracts in exchange for arming Iraq during the 1980s, cheap oil, and making sure sanctions and inspections would be only a mild inconvenience, if not public relations bonanza, for Saddam? Meanwhile, Iraqis continued to die.

Where were the protestors when those verifiable "hundred of thousands" were being slaughtered during the past two decades?

Nor do I buy the argument that the use of these numbers to justify action against Saddam is a "cynical manipulation." Are the deaths real or not? If US policy to this point has been flawed for allegedly tolerating these deaths, what is cynical about changing that policy? One would have the wrong policy with the right intentions, rather than the right and moral one with suspect intentions?

Then there are those who claim that the war is not "really" about helping the Iraqi people. This sounds like someone who while watching his house burn down prevents the neighbors from using the garden hose to put out the fire because it is not "really" for fighting fires, but only watering plants. Do you think the dead and suffering care about Bush's "real" purpose?

The repeated assertion that the US is killing hundreds of thousands of civilians is a dangerous lie perhaps most offensive to the memory of innocent Iraqis who have indeed died in the hundreds of thousands while those for "peace"-- a peace of death-- stood by silently. It is also deeply offensive to the families of the 13 US soldiers killed while accepting the false surrender of Iraqi soldiers or coming to the aid of Iraqi taxi drivers.

If the US really cared as little about civilians as some say, those soldiers might still be alive. They are most certainly dead because we have gone to such lengths to spare non-combatants-- to save the hundreds of thousands that Saddam could care less about.

http://www.gbn.com/ArticleDisplaySer...=2400&msp=1242

I don't think I need to say anything more. Except to emphasize a point that there will always be articles written to make the US out to be the great satan.

and might I point out that since this article was written in April '03 the average number of iraqi civillian deaths per day has dropped from 38 to 34 - and that includes the insurgency.

roachboy 07-20-2005 07:12 AM

stevo:

the report i cited was released yesterday and represents one of the first attempts to provide a context (in terms of "collateral damage") of this misbeggoten colonial adventure in iraq. if you actually read the report--you will see that it is not about "painting the u.s. as the great satan" as you would prefer to believe.
better to read the report, then respond.
it's not long and there are lots of pictures.
the report is not "civilian deaths caused by americans" but rather civilian casualties in iraq since 2003 in general. it includes the insurgency. geez.

the war in iraq is not an abstract theater against which from time to time happyface stories of indivudal heroism emerge--it is a nasty brutal war situation in which lots of people who are as real and important as you or me are killed or maimed.


the material you post is a non sequitor--what you are obviously interested in doing is reverting to the only remaining defense of the iraq war the bush administration has left--that hussein was a bad man (an american-supported bad man from his ascension to power through the end of the iran war, btw--an american supported and armed bad guy whose actions were at no time seen in themselves as constituting a contradiction with "american values" or any other such empty nonsensical slogan---until the invasion of kuwait--at which point, in a very 1984 way, everything suddenly changed)

and the response is obvious--the americans have installed, supported, propped up regimes far worse than saddam hussein
think mobutu in what was zaire for example--the americans were behind the assasination of patrice lumumba and supported mobutu, one of the bloodiest dictators in a particularly bloody area--not a fucking word of protest from the americans on the basis of body count--how was someone like him not problematic?---simple--the brutality of a regime supported for other reasons by the americans is never--ever--bad enough to change american policy--but if that policy is changed for other reasons, then the body count becomes politically significant. that is how things have gone, that is how things are.
and the examples couild be multiplied--think about the period of military dictatorship in chile and argentina during the 1970s-1980s.
think saddam hussein's human rights record from the period before the invasion of kuwait, for another example.

no-one is saying, here or elsewhere, who opposes and opposed the war in iraq that hussein was a great guy--but do not even try to pretend that human rights abuse constitutes a fundamental point in the shaping of american policy. it is a tool that the americans use to justify actions the logic of which operates on other grounds. period.

stevo 07-20-2005 07:24 AM

I don't know how different your post was from the article you linked to, for I only read what you posted (and I saw no pictures). Your atricle was about the civillian death toll since the american invasion. My article was about the death toll under saddam. I think it is an appropriate rebuttal. But you appear to counter with evidence of american intervention/non-intervention pertaining to other brutal regimes and since there was no action taken in the past we should not have engaged saddam.

This war was presented on the notion of pre-emption because of Saddam's likelyhood of WMDs. Whatever happened to them, everyone saw the same documents, everyone, left, right, clinton to kerry to bush believed he had them. When they're not found he's a liar and the war's unjust - but those last two just aren't true.

There is plenty of justification for ousting saddam, as well as plenty of justification for doing the same with any brutal regime. But because it isn't acted upon every time doesn't mean we should never act upon it.

roachboy 07-20-2005 07:37 AM

first, have a look at the report itself--the last link above--it is more up to date and more transparent as to method than what you posted. it is a small-ish pdf file. i posted the bbc press release to signal the report's release, that's all--it was not posted as a substitute for the report itself.

secondly, my argument against your post was not quite as you took it--what i was saying is that on its own human rights abuse by a given regime are not free-standing problems insofar as american policy is concerned, particularly not if you line up this administration's actions with the broader history of american foreign policy.
this is not a problem or quirk that is particular to george w bush either--frankly, i would find the argument that you make far more compelling if the americans had intervened in rwanda, say, on human rights grounds. but they didnt----the point is that this cuts across the republican/democrat divide..in the end, it is a function of the basic logic that shapes american foreign policy as a whole.

the reason i went this direction in response to you was to say that i do not doubt that saddam hussein was a brutal guy, but you cannot seriously expect me or anyone else frankly to accept that this fact prompted or justified anything about the war in iraq. the cynicism comes from the history of american foriegn policy--you cannot pretend it is without grounds.

powerclown 07-20-2005 06:49 PM

Good articles, guys.

stevo, I'm with you 100%. The Left like to wave around civilian casualty figures like it's some validation of failure. As if the coalition are the ones indiscriminately killing civilians and police. Yeah right. And of course, the Left never point out that it is muslim terrorists who are killing muslim civilians daily by the dozens.

Lebell, that kind of professionalism is what sets the United States military apart from all others, and why I believe that in the end, we will win this struggle. Heck of a story.

I've got some stories I've been following - I'll post them here soon.

Mantus 07-20-2005 09:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
Good articles, guys.

stevo, I'm with you 100%. The Left like to wave around civilian casualty figures like it's some validation of failure. As if the coalition are the ones indiscriminately killing civilians and police. Yeah right. And of course, the Left never point out that it is muslim terrorists who are killing muslim civilians daily by the dozens.

I think that is a very false statement and a simple attempt to demonize.


Roachboy, Stevo,

What both of you showed me though the articles you posted and they statements they hold is that these numbers cannot apply to just one particular argument.

I just hope that the people reading this won't make the mistake of assimilating the information given to support their particular point of view while rejecting the other. Things are up in the air at the moment.

Lebell 07-20-2005 09:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mantus
I just hope that the people reading this won't make the mistake of assimilating the information given to support their particular point of view while rejecting the other.

An excellent piece of advice that applicable on large and small scales.

host 07-21-2005 03:41 AM

I am saddened and frustrated to say that it is nonsensical to continue to support a U.S. "regime" that has consistantly misled U.S. residents about the reasons, justifications, mission, goals, and results for and of the invasion of Iraq. Since April 2004, the one year "anniversary" of the invasion, U.S. combat zone deaths are 1165, and 10119 wounded.<b>(1)</b>

In that time, all signifigant stated measures of announced goals are down....progressing backwards. How is it possible to continue to believe what political and military leaders tell Americans about the "progress" or the lack thereof, especially in the face of the losses of real family members in American households:

Daily Electrical production in Iraq in June, 2005, is lower than in April, 2004.<b>(2)</b>

Daily Oil production in Iraq is 5 percent lower that it was one year ago.<b>(2a)</b>

President Bush dramatically misled Americans last September as to the progress in training Iraqi security forces to replace the security duties of U.S. troops. President Bush <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,133299,00.html">claimed....twice,</a> September 23, 2004 on that there already were "Nearly 100,000 fully trained and equipped Iraqi soldiers, police officers and other security personnel are working today and that total will rise to 125,000 by the end of this year. The Iraqi government is on track to build a force of over 200,000 security personnel by the end of next year."
(Bush seemed confused, when he also said, It's important that we train Iraqi troops. There are nearly 100,000 troops trained. The Afghan national army is a part of the army.

By the way, it's the Afghan national army that went into Najaf and did the work there.

There's a regular army being trained, a border guard being trained, their police being trained. That's a key part of our mission")<b>(3)</b>

Now, our generals tell us, ten months later, that the bulk of the Iraqi security forces are still not capable of assuming duties now performed by American troops, but, by October, an 18,000 member force will be capable of "taking the lead in securing baghdad".<b>(3a)</b>

Iraq appears to be headed in the direction of a political, religious, and an economic alliance with Iran.<b>(4)</b>

The new Iraqi constitution appears to result in at least an even chance that Iraqi women will lose the rights and unique secular autonomy that they have enjoyed since 1959, in favor of Muslim doctrine and law.....<b>(5)</b>

<h4>(1)</h4>The "price" in dead and wounded U.S./Coalition/Iraqi Forces:
Quote:

http://icasualties.org/oif/

Military Fatalities: By Month
Period US UK Other* Total Avg Days
7-2005 25 3 1 29 1.38 21
6-2005 78 1 4 83 2.77 30
5-2005 80 2 6 88 2.84 31
4-2005 52 0 0 52 1.73 30
3-2005 36 1 3 40 1.29 31
2-2005 58 0 2 60 2.14 28
1-2005 107 10 10 127 4.1 31
12-2004 72 2 3 77 2.48 31
11-2004 137 4 0 141 4.7 30
10-2004 63 2 2 67 2.16 31
9-2004 80 3 4 87 2.9 30
8-2004 66 4 5 75 2.42 31
7-2004 54 1 3 58 1.87 31
6-2004 42 1 7 50 1.67 30
5-2004 80 0 4 84 2.71 31
4-2004 135 0 5 140 4.67 30
Total 1165

Wounded In Action According to The DoD
Period Wounded
Jun-2005 367
May-2005 560
Apr-2005 591
Mar-2005 370
Feb-2005 410
Jan-2005 497
Dec-2004 540
Nov-2004 1424
Oct-2004 648
Sep-2004 706
Aug-2004 895
Jul-2004 552
Jun-2004 589
May-2004 757
Apr-2004 1213
Total 10119

http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx
Period iraqi Police/Mil
Jan-05 109
Feb-05 103
Mar-05 200
Apr-05 199
May-05 259
Jun-05 296
Jul-05 178
2005 Total 1344
Total Prior to 2005 1300
Total 2644
<h4>(5)</h4>
Quote:

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationwo...-iraq-complete
July 21, 2005 latimes.com : Iraq Single page Print E-mail story
THE WORLD
Sunni Arabs Halt Work on Constitution After Killings
# The decision, following the assassination of a colleague and two others, puts the Iraqi National Assembly's timeline in jeopardy.

By Alissa J. Rubin, Times Staff Writer

BAGHDAD — The Iraqi National Assembly's rush to finish a new constitution by mid-August ran into more trouble Wednesday when the drafting committee's Sunni Muslims halted their work after the assassination of a colleague.

The suspension of Sunni Arab participation came on top of continuing deep divisions among committee members over such key issues as the independence of the governorates, control of the oil-rich northern city of Kirkuk and the status of women......

......Meanwhile, pressure began to build on the committee to reverse several moves that would make fundamental changes in the legal rights of Iraqi women.

Under a draft version of the constitution, women's rights would be reduced by taking responsibility for domestic matters such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance away from civil courts and handing them back to religious courts.

Iraq placed domestic matters under the purview of civil courts in 1959, and unlike a number of other Arab countries, its legal and educational systems have promoted the status of women. A substantial number of Iraqi women work as engineers, college professors and doctors, as well as government managers.

Another proposal for the new constitution would in eight years eliminate a provision in the Temporary Administrative Law — under which the country is now governed — that requires that at least 25% of National Assembly members be women. Currently, women hold 31% of the seats in the assembly.

Maysoon Damluji, a women's activist and the deputy culture minister, said that a coalition of women's groups was organizing a lobbying campaign against the proposed changes. She said a forum on women's rights in the constitution would be held Saturday. "We're going to try to lobby the men of the National Assembly to vote against this provision and to go for the civil law," she said.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationwo...-iraq-complete
Page 2 of 2 << back 1 2

One of her worries is that because there are several schools of thought on family law within each religious sect, handing domestic matters back to religious courts could further fracture Iraqi society, creating different rules for different subgroups.

"This would divide the society into sects and smaller sects as well as reducing women's rights. We had come a long way since 1959, when the law was first enacted," she said.

In the National Assembly, the Kurdish faction has been the one most supportive of women's rights, but it has been largely absent from this latest debate. "They are preoccupied with the federalism issue," said Damluji, referring to the Kurds' top priority of ensuring that the constitution maintain their existing status as a semi-independent state in the north.

The Shiite plurality in the assembly, which includes several influential clerics, is pushing hard for the move back to religious law.

Not all women in the assembly object to giving at least some deference to Islamic teachings.

"It is a fact that we are an Islamic country, and we have to borrow our laws and legislation from that," said Aida Obeidi, an assembly member from the United Iraqi Alliance.

She added that there was no better model than Islam, "and it does not only serve Muslims in this country, but it also serves all sects and segments of the Iraqi community. Who are the seculars after all? Aren't they the Muslims of this country?"

U.S. officials are beginning to send signals that Iraqis should refrain from rolling back women's rights. Iraqis would make "a terrible mistake" in adopting any constitution that sharply curbs women's rights, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Wednesday.

"[This] is a matter the Department of State and the White House are worrying through with the Iraqi people," he said.
<h4>(4)</h4>
Quote:

http://www.sltrib.com/portlet/articl...rticle=2878179
Article Last Updated: 7/20/2005 11:32 PM
Scheer: Iraq has a dangerous and powerful new pal - Iran
By Robert Scheer
Special to the Los Angeles Times
Salt Lake Tribune
On Sunday, George W. Bush's war against terror was turned upside down - and this time the president might even notice. That's because when ''our guys'' in Iraq start firmly allying with an ''axis of evil'' nation, its got to ring some warning bells, no?
I am referring to the joint declaration issued in Tehran, the Iranian capital, by the leaders of Iraq and Iran: ''Today, we need a double and common effort to confront terrorism that may spread in the region and the world,'' said Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jafari, visiting Iran along with 10 of his ministers, following a similar visit from his defense minister. The statement he and his Iranian counterparts produced heralds mutual cooperation between the two neighbors, which will include a cross-border oil pipeline, joint security proposals and shared intelligence information.
Suddenly everyone's against terror!
I wish it were so. But it's not. Consider that while in Tehran, Jafari also paid tribute to the father of the Iranian theocracy, visiting the shrine of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. That the fanaticism of Khomeini is very much alive in today's Iran was clear from the election last month of one of his original Revolutionary Guards to be the country's new president.
In making a pilgrimage to Shiite Iran, the Shiite Iraqi government was also paying homage to the longtime refuge and supporter of Iraqi Shiite revolutionaries, including Jafari himself, who spent 10 years in exile there. Jafari also reiterated an earlier statement in which his government apologized for Iraq's role in the long war with Iran. (How awkward for Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, the U.S. envoy who carried a message of support to Saddam Hussein 20 years ago, when that war was considered by President Reagan's government as a convenient, if terribly bloody, way to distract and weaken Iran.)
Now, thanks to the U.S. invasion, a new alliance is being formed between Iran and Iraq that threatens to further destabilize the politics of the Middle East. It wasn't supposed to work out this way.
Forced democratization of Iraq, according to its neocon architects, was supposed to secure oil for the United States, protect Israel, open markets to Western corporations and, oh yeah, maybe even decrease terrorism. After the invasion, however, the United States, faced with decidedly more hostility and fewer flowers than expected, was loath to allow elections, because their outcome would probably not produce a pliant government.
Then Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the Shiite religious leader, threatened to take his followers into the streets against the foreign occupation if one-person-one-vote elections were not allowed. And when it became clear the ''wrong'' guys might win the elections the United States was forced to hold, the Bush White House, according to an investigative article by Seymour Hersh in the current New Yorker, tried to buy the vote for former CIA asset Ayad Allawi.
When Allawi's slate was soundly defeated, what was Bush to do? With absolutely nothing having gone right in Iraq between the successful military invasion and the inspiring election nearly two years later, he had no choice but to embrace the winners - mostly Shiite, mostly fundamentalists - as the saviors of a free and democratic Iraq.
Sadly, they are nothing of the sort. In Basra, where they have been in power since the U.S. invasion, religious thugs are in de facto control, applying more oppressive theocratic rules over women's behavior and other basic human rights than neighboring Iran.
Even worse, their victory has fueled fierce Sunni resentment, and the accompanying insurgency has begun targeting Shiite civilians with the clear goal of fomenting ethnic war. Over the weekend, more than 100 people were killed by suicide bombers. Sistani himself denounced what he ominously said was now a ''genocidal war.''
Facing that hideous possibility, is it surprising to find the Iraqi government looking for help from powerful Iran? No, but it certainly poses a problem for the White House, which finds itself putting American soldiers' lives on the line every day to prop up an active ally of the country that we claim, with some plausibility, funds anti-Israeli and other terror groups and is bent on making its own nuclear bomb.
Somewhere a guy named Osama bin Laden must be laughing.
<h4>(3)</h4>
Quote:

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,114684,00.html
Raw Data: U.S. Lists War Accomplishments
Friday, March 19, 2004

On the anniversary of the start of the Iraq War, the United State Central Command in Tampa, Fla., listed these accomplishments of Operation Iraqi Freedom (search):

<h4>(3c)</h4>
Security.........
........More than 230,000 Iraqis now provide security for their fellow citizens, and Iraqi security forces now account for the majority of all forces in Iraq. These forces include Iraqi Police, Iraqi Civil Defense Corps, Iraqi Border Police, Iraqi Facility Protection Service and the New Iraqi Army.

<h4>(2)</h4>
Power:

4400 megawatts per day is the current seven-day average, this is up from 300 megawatts per day in 2003.

USAID will spend more than $250 million infrastructure repair funds on power rehabilitation and an additional $75 million allocated to power reconstruction.
<h4>(3a)</h4>
Quote:

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/21/in...gewanted=print
July 21, 2005
Iraqis Not Ready to Fight Rebels on Own, U.S. Says
By ERIC SCHMITT

WASHINGTON, July 20 - About half of Iraq's new police battalions are still being established and cannot conduct operations, while the other half of the police units and two-thirds of the new army battalions are only "partially capable" of carrying out counterinsurgency missions, and only with American help, according to a newly declassified Pentagon assessment.

Only "a small number" of Iraqi security forces are capable of fighting the insurgency without American assistance, while about one-third of the army is capable of "planning, executing and sustaining counterinsurgency operations" with allied support, the analysis said.

The assessment, which has not been publicly released, is the most precise analysis of the Iraqis' readiness levels that the military has provided. Bush administration officials have repeatedly said the 160,000 American-led allied troops cannot begin to withdraw until Iraqi troops are ready to take over security.

The assessment is described in a brief written response that Gen. Peter Pace, the incoming chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, provided last week to the Senate Armed Services Committee. It was provided to The Times by a Senate staff aide. At General Pace's confirmation hearing on June 29, Republicans and Democrats directed him to provide an unclassified accounting of the Iraqis' abilities to allow a fuller public debate. The military had already provided classified assessments to lawmakers.

"We need to know, the American people need to know the status of readiness of the Iraqi military, which is improving, so that we can not only understand but appreciate better the roles and missions that they are capable of carrying out," Senator John McCain, Republican of Arizona, said at the hearing.

General Pace's statement comes as the Pentagon prepares to deliver to Congress as early as Thursday a comprehensive report that establishes performance standards and goals on a variety of political and economic matters, as well as the training of Iraqi security forces, and a timetable for achieving those aims. The report was due on July 11, but the Pentagon missed the deadline.

The Defense Department is required to update the assessment every 90 days. From a single American-trained Iraqi battalion a year ago, the Pentagon says there are now more than 100 battalions of Iraqi troops and paramilitary police units, totaling just under 173,000 personnel. Of that total, about 78,800 are military troops and 94,100 are police and paramilitary police officers. The total is to rise to 270,000 by next summer, when 10 fully equipped, 14,000-member Iraqi Army divisions are to be operational.

American commanders have until now resisted quantifying the abilities of Iraqi units, especially their shortcomings, to avoid giving the insurgents any advantage.

In General Pace's seven-sentence response, a copy of which was obtained by The New York Times, he stressed, "The majority of Iraqi security forces are engaged in operations against the insurgency with varying degrees of cooperation and support from coalition forces." He added that many units had "performed superbly."

At a Pentagon news conference on Wednesday, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld defended this approach of describing the Iraqi units' abilities in general terms only.

"It's not for us to tell the other side, the enemy, the terrorists, that this Iraqi unit has this capability, and that Iraqi unit has this capability," Mr. Rumsfeld said. "The idea of discussing weaknesses, if you will, strengths and weaknesses of 'this unit has a poor chain of command,' or 'these forces are not as effective because their morale's down' - I mean, that would be mindless to put that kind of information out."

Iraqi and American commanders have set up a system that grades Iraqi military and special police units in six categories: personnel, command and control, training, equipping, ability to sustain forces, and leadership. Using these measurements, Iraqi battalions are graded on a scale of one (strongest) to four (weakest). The military is still devising measurements for regular police units.

Level 1 units are able to plan, execute and sustain independent counterinsurgency operations. By late last month, American commanders said, only 3 of the 107 military and paramilitary battalions had achieved that standard. At the lower end, Level 4 units are just forming and cannot conduct operations. Units graded at levels in between need some form of allied support, often supplies, communications and intelligence.

Mr. Rumsfeld said such measurements were just part of the calculus in judging individual units or their parent organizations.

"One way is to look at it numerically," he said. "How many are there? How many have the right equipment? The other way to look at it is the softer things. How is the experience? Are they battle-hardened? How's the morale? What kind of noncommissioned officers and middle-level officers do they have? How's the chain of command functioning? What's the relationship between the Ministry of Defense forces and the Ministry of Interior forces?"

American commanders have said for months that training Iraqis in Western-style policing tactics and techniques would be one of the most challenging tasks, in large part because of the lack of a law-enforcement tradition among the Iraqi police.

About a half of their police battalions are still being formed and are "not yet capable of conducting operations," General Pace wrote.

Senator Carl Levin of Michigan, the Armed Services Committee's ranking Democrat, visited Iraq this month and praised the military for devising a system for rating Iraqi units akin to what the American military uses to judge the combat readiness of its own forces.

But in a report issued July 11, Mr. Levin said American and Iraqi officials needed to develop measurable benchmarks for when Iraqi units are deemed capable enough of dealing with insurgents to allow American forces to begin to withdraw. "Without such a plan, Iraqis may never assume the responsibility for taking back their country," he said.

Senior American commanders maintain that the Iraqis are making progress. In the past few months, more than 1,500 American troops have joined Iraqi units as advisers, in most cases living and working with individual units. In addition, dozens of American Army and Marine units are working with Iraqi in counterinsurgency missions.

Maj. Gen. William G. Webster Jr., commander of the Third Infantry Division, which is responsible for Baghdad and the surrounding area, predicted earlier this month that by October there should be a full, 18,000-member division of Iraqi soldiers sufficiently trained to take the lead in securing the Iraqi capital.
<h4>(2)</h4>
Quote:

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/8459874/
........According to figures compiled by the Brookings Institute, Iraqi power plants generated an average of 4,293 megawatts of electricity in June 2004. Last month, that figure dropped to 4,035 megawatts, the Washington-based institute said.

Both figures are well below the target of 6,000 megawatts a month that officials set for July 2004.

Officials blame insurgents for much of the problem.

Rebels have targeted oil lines, electricity plants and other infrastructure projects vital to Iraq’s reconstruction, delaying the rebuilding, raising costs and discouraging skilled foreign workers from coming to a war-ravaged country where they could be kidnapped and killed.

Some experts say while Iraq needs to attract foreign investors to help rebuild the electricity sector, power companies are loath to do business here because power costs are so low and the risk to engineers and workers is high.

Before the U.S.-led invasion, Baghdad residents enjoyed about 20 hours of electricity a day, although U.S. officials say supplies in provincial cities were much lower.

Today, residents of the capital receive power for about 10 hours a day, usually broken into two-hour chunks...........
<h4>(2a)</h4>
Quote:

http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/pro...706&ID=4944878
July 06, 2005 11:42 PM ET
Iraqi economy source of friction with US

.......Baghdad's then-provisional government committed itself to limit its budget deficit to $6.7bn (£3.8bn, €5.6bn) or 28 per cent of gross domestic product which it said would be fully financed externally. Iraq has fallen well short of its 2005 target of producing 2.4m barrels a day of crude oil. Oil production in June was 2.17m b/d about 5 per cent down on a year earlier while exports were 1.38m b/d, less than the 2004 monthly average. However, higher-than-planned world oil prices have helped fill the gap........

Elphaba 03-26-2006 06:32 PM

Bump for relavancy to Roachboy's new thread.

ubertuber 03-26-2006 07:15 PM

Good call Elphaba.

host 06-18-2006 11:14 PM

Okay....this thread is a year old, and it's early in the fourth year of the U.S. "liberation" aka "occupation" of Iraq. If the Washington Post, which represents the following to be an authentic, intercepted report from the staff of the U.S. embassy in Baghdad, authorized by U.S. ambassador to Iraq, Khalilzad, is correct, the following description "underplays" the implications of the U.S. failure of policy, and it's cost.

Here is a link to the six page memo, "Snapshots from the Office -- Public Affairs Staff Show Strains of Social Discord."
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv...ocs_061606.pdf
Quote:

http://www.editorandpublisher.com/ea..._id=1002690071
'Wash Post' Obtains Shocking Memo from U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Details Increasing Danger and Hardship

By Greg Mitchell

Published: June 18, 2006 6:20 PM ET

NEW YORK The Washington Post has obtained a cable, marked "sensitive," that it says show that just before President Bush left on a surprise trip last Monday to the Green Zone in Baghdad for an upbeat assessment of the situation there, "the U.S. Embassy in Iraq painted a starkly different portrait of increasing danger and hardship faced by its Iraqi employees."

This cable outlines, the Post reported Sunday, "the daily-worsening conditions for those who live outside the heavily guarded international zone: harassment, threats and the employees' constant fears that their neighbors will discover they work for the U.S. government."

It's actually far worse than that, as the details published below indicate, which include references to abductions, threats to women's rights, and "ethnic cleansing."

A PDF copy of the cable shows that it was sent to the SecState in Washington, D.C. from "AMEmbassy Baghdad" on June 6. The typed name at the very bottom is Khalilzad -- the name of the U.S. Ambassador, though it is not known if this means he wrote the memo or merely approved it.

The subject of the memo is: "Snapshots from the Office -- Public Affairs Staff Show Strains of Social Discord."

As a footnote in one of the 23 sections, the embassy relates, "An Arab newspaper editor told us he is preparing an extensive survey of ethnic cleansing, which he said is taking place in almost every Iraqi province, as political parties and their militiast are seemingly engaged in tit-for-tat reprisals all over Iraq."

Among the other troubling reports:

-- "Personal safety depends on good relations with the 'neighborhood' governments, who barricade streets and ward off outsiders. The central government, our staff says, is not relevant; even local mukhtars have been displaced or coopted by militias. People no longer trust most neighbors."

-- One embassy employee had a brother-in-law kidnapped. Another received a death threat, and then fled the country with her family.

-- Iraqi staff at the embassy, beginning in March and picking up in May, report "pervasive" harassment from Islamist and/or militia groups. Cuts in power and rising fuel prices "have diminished the quality of life." Conditions vary but even upscale neighborhoods "have visibly deteriorated" and one of them is now described as a "ghost town."

-- Two of the three female Iraqis in the public affairs office reported stepped-up harassment since mid-May...."some groups are pushing women to cover even their face, a step not taken in Iran even at its most conservative." One of the women is now wearing a full abaya after receiving direct threats.

-- It has also become "dangerous" for men to wear shorts in public and "they no longer allow their children to play outside in shorts." People who wear jeans in public have also come under attack.

-- Embassy employees are held in such low esteem their work must remain a secret and they live with constant fear that their cover will be blown. Of nine staffers, only four have told their families where they work. They all plan for their possible abductions. No one takes home their cell phones as this gives them away. One employee said criticism of the U.S. had grown so severe that most of her family believes the U.S. "is punishing populations as Saddam did."

-- Since April, the "demeanor" of guards in the Green Zone has changed, becoming more "militia-like," and some are now "taunting" embassy personnel or holding up their credentials and saying loudly that they work in the embassy: "Such information is a death sentence if overheard by the wrong people." For this reason, some have asked for press instead of embassy credentials.

-- "For at least six months, we have not been able to use any local staff members for translation at on-camera press events....We cannot call employees in on weekends or holidays without blowing their 'cover.'"

-- "More recently, we have begun shredding documents printed out that show local staff surnames. In March, a few staff members approached us to ask what provisions would we make for them if we evacuate."

-- The overall environment is one of "frayed social networks," with frequent actual or perceived insults. None of this is helped by lack of electricity. "One colleague told us he feels 'defeated' by circumstances, citing his example of being unable to help his two-year-old son who has asthma and cannot sleep in stifling heat," which is now reaching 115 degrees.

-- "Another employee tell us that life outside the Green Zone has become 'emotionally draining.' He lives in a mostly Shiite area and claims to attend a funeral 'every evening.'"

<b>-- Fuel lines have grown so long that one staffer spent 12 hours in line on his day off. "Employees all confirm that by the last week of May, they were getting one hour of power for every six hours without</b>.....One staff member reported that a friend lives in a building that houses a new minister; within 24 hours of his appointment, her building had city power 24 hours a day."

-- The cable concludes that employees' "personal fears are reinforcing divisive sectarian or ethnic channels, despite talk of reconciliation by officials."

The final line of the Cable is: KHALILZAD
IMO, this thread is the most appropriate one to display this post, for the original POV of the thread seemed to be a kind of WMD "redux". Opinion attempted to prevail over the stark details of news reporting from Iraq, with the failure of promised increased production of electricity in Iraq, even in it's largest city, being an easy "tell" for me, that the "Iraq: Positive Developments", were not indicative of the reality of everyday life in Iraq, or of where the trends of "reconstruction" and "democratization" were heading.

The question now is how much more U.S. blood and money will be expended to no good effect, before the current U.S. administration and it's supporters will, as they are so fond of describing it, "cut and run" from Iraq.

We have entered a new chapter in the serial war crimes that are the invasion and occupation of Iraq. How much more waste and suffering must take place until the "hold outs" in our government and their supporters in denial, calculate a way to distance themselves from this disasterous folly, even as they attempt to paint the blame on those who have continually identified the lies and deception and protested against all of it?

Does the future of our country remain stunted at each and every turn, while the "elected" leaders who are so consistantly wrong, take so much time and expend so much obviously avoidable blood and treasure before they abandon failed "missions", like the hunt for Iraqi WMD, and none too soon, the "occupation and democratization", of Iraq?

tecoyah 06-19-2006 03:06 AM

Host....Pay Attention
 
We have (or had)...only one thread in this entire forum focused on the good things happening as a result of this war. Your own personal dissatisfaction is well known and understood by the community that frequents TFPolitics, and you are certainly entitled to it.

That said....your hijack of this thread is inappropriate, and transparent, thought I will let this stay here just to prove a point. Should you feel the need to take over a thread in the future...active or not....by changing the topic completely to suit your personal aganda, there will be no Public statement as to the acceptability of your actions, it will be thru PM and wont be pretty.

It is now up to the membership to put this thread back on track....should Host decide he wants discussion on his post....he will simply need to start a thread.

Do Not Hijack......Period


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