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-   -   Shall we end the War on Terror charade? (https://thetfp.com/tfp/tilted-politics/90148-shall-we-end-war-terror-charade.html)

Mantus 06-03-2005 09:40 AM

Shall we end the War on Terror charade?
 
Since September 11, 2001 our govenment has taken up the war banner in what it calls the war on terror. It's got to a point where so many people believe in the war on terror that I actually have to start envoking the concept myself in order to have political discusions with some people. It's become part of political liturgy. I really don't want to be doing that on this board and it makes me cringe when people invoke the term here.

How can one fight a war on terror?

From the start we are making a mistake. One cannot wage war on terrorism. Terrorism thrives on injustice. War creates injustice (no matter how controled and organized) thus war fuels terrorism. One can certainly disable the ability of a terrorist group to carry out major terrorist acts but it is almost imposible to stop minor terrorist acts. The only way to stop terrorism is to eliminate the motivation for terrorism. Mend old wound and not cause any new ones.

Case and point would be Israel; a country which has the best trained army in the world. They have been fighting terrorism for four decades with zero success. This is because they continue to propagate the policy which fueled terrorism in the first place while attempting to passify it with force. Israel is the pinacle that curent US policy aims for. Unfortunately is one proven to be very unsucsessful.


How our govenment is failing the war on terror.

Phychological warfare.

As stated earlier the only way to trully counter terrorism is to eliminate it's motivation. Over the past four years I have seen absolutely no sign of any such practice. The curent administration is vigorously keeping an image of callousness and bigotry towards the Arab world. Answering every concern of injustice done towards civilian populations with their catch prases of necessary evil in the name of freedom and/or war on terror. While such flag waving works well on Americans it doesnt offer any condolences to those who suffered from America's latest policy. Had as it may be to believe for many in the west; the people in the east are not willing to sacrifice their loved ones so Americans can feel safe at home. The support of the Pakistani regime, the hit and run on Afghanistan, the refusal to co-operate with the international comunity on Iraq are just some of the symptoms of a proud government focusing on their own agenda while ignoring everyone else. The major foul up to date has been Iraq. To the very end of his regime Saddam Hussein has held a strong distaste towards religion and especially fundamentalists. Thus making his country one of the most terrorist free zones in the middle east for years. Now that Hussein has been dethroned the country lept into chaos. Anti-American sentiment rose though the roof and insurgent activity began. Thus making the newly liberated Iraq a greenhouse for terrorist activity.

So not only are we failing to take steps in the attempt to stop terrorism towards this country but we are actually encuraging its propagation.

War on Terror.

If one cannot eliminate hatred for one's country then one could attempt to minimize losses (as the Russians and Israelis among others tried) by targeting the infrastructure of a terrorist groups thus making it harder for them to cary out major operations.

Our first major attack in the war on terror was Afghanistan. Here we went in killed 3,500 civilians, destroyed what was left of their infrastructure and left behind a small vanguard of troops. We also left behind the taliban - still active with most of their leaders not captured, a weak govenment, skyrocketing opium production, and warlords who run most of the the country. All in all, I am not sure we achieved anything. The next punch was aimed at Iraq. A country free and of little intrest to terrorists. Having no weapons to sell them and their leader being rather distasteful of fundamentalist views.

Now these two operations cost the country some $200 bilion dollars. They have achieved relatively nothing in terms of stopping terrorism. There are still plenty of countries that will offer asylum to terrorist and enough countries that can offer potentially dangerous weapons to terrorists, god knows we give them enough motivation. It is also important to note that a weapon of mass destruction is not necissary to achieve mass destruction. The Oklahoma city bomming is a prime example of this.

So I ask that we refrain from using the term "war on terror" in discusions on this forum. It's just a farse. Even though the current administration envokes the phrase at every oprotunity their actions do not support their words. We are not fighting a war on terror. We are fighting a war for the liberation of Iraq and a very poor attempt at that.

Terrorism is real, terrorism is a threat, but this administration is doing very little to actually combat terrorism thus there is no war on terror.

Ustwo 06-03-2005 09:52 AM

There has not been another terror attack on US soil since 9/11/01.

Who would have dreamed we would have been able to say that after 9/11? I am still waiting for the next one personally, yet somehow, they haven't been able to hit us, and you know its not from lack of wanting to.

The only real way to eliminate Islamic based terror, at this time, would be a war of genoicde or surrender, since I don't think either option is appropriate, I think we are doing just fine.

Democracy in Iraq will go a long way in helping.

Lebell 06-03-2005 09:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mantus
One cannot wage war on terrorism. Terrorism thrives on injustice. War creates injustice (no matter how controled and organized) thus war fuels terrorism.

Sorry, but I stopped reading here.

You are stating that all wars are injust.

Is this what you mean?

stevo 06-03-2005 10:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mantus

One cannot wage war on terrorism. Terrorism thrives on injustice. War creates injustice (no matter how controled and organized) thus war fuels terrorism.

No, war creates peace. It is necessary to correct injustices. War may kill a lot of people, but no war can kill millions more.

Imagine if we did nothing after 9-11-01. no one would be complaining of an "unjust" war on terror. No one would be crying about iraq. But I can garuntee you if we did nothing after september 11th we would all be screaming for our government to rescue us from al-qaeda.

but that is not the case. al-qaeda is not what it was on 9/10/2001. because we did something about it. that something is called war.

roachboy 06-03-2005 10:06 AM

lebell: i dont think that is the claim in the post--i think it more that wars in themselves create the conditions that would perpetuate "terrorism" itself. so rather than solving the problem, war simply exacerbates it.

i think that is the argument, not that all wars are unjust--which i take to be a shift in logical level on your part.

the conclusion to the argument would be that war is not the answer.
i take it as basically a pacifist position routed through a critique of the bush administrations use of the category of terrorism.

Lebell 06-03-2005 10:10 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
lebell: i dont think that is the claim in the post--i think it more that wars in themselves create the conditions that would perpetuate "terrorism" itself. so rather than solving the problem, war simply exacerbates it.

i think that is the argument, not that all wars are unjust--which i take to be a shift in logical level on your part.

the conclusion to the argument would be that war is not the answer.
i take it as basically a pacifist position routed through a critique of the bush administrations use of the category of terrorism.

That is why I asked him to clarify.

If his position is as you say however, then my next question would be that if wars create injustice and injustice creates terrorism, how is one to respond to gross acts of terrorism (e.g. 9/11), especially when assisted by a nation-state.

Pacifier 06-03-2005 10:19 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
If his position is as you say however, then my next question would be that if wars create injustice and injustice creates terrorism, how is one to respond to gross acts of terrorism (e.g. 9/11), especially when assisted by a nation-state.

eleminate the injustice that had led to terrorism instead of creating more injustice sounds like a good idea to me.

roachboy 06-03-2005 10:19 AM

maybe i'll hang around and see if my take on this runs parallel to what mantus had in mind....

Ustwo 06-03-2005 10:25 AM

Edit: I'll let this one sit awhile instead.

stevo 06-03-2005 10:26 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pacifier
eleminate the injustice that had led to terrorism instead of creating more injustice sounds like a good idea to me.

do you care to elaborate?

Elphaba 06-03-2005 10:34 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
If his position is as you say however, then my next question would be that if wars create injustice and injustice creates terrorism, how is one to respond to gross acts of terrorism (e.g. 9/11), especially when assisted by a nation-state.

The assistance by a nation-state is exactly why we went to war with Afghanistan. Rightly so, in my opinion. But as Mantus suggests, we have not completed the job of stablizing the government that we overturned.

That the administration continues to insist that the invasion of Iraq is a "war on terror" simply can't be supported by the pre-war information that is coming to light now. Mantus is correct when he claims that we have created a "greenhouse" for terrorists rather than having quelled terrorism.

How does one declare war on a noun?

06-03-2005 10:51 AM

There have been no terrorist attacks on US soil since 9/11, but how many were there before 9/11? Is there a significant difference? Only time will tell.

What is for certain is that more Americans have died on non-US soil through terrorist activity than have done in a long time (possibly since Vietnam?)

Is the world a much safer place now than it was 5 years ago? Do you feel safer now than you did 5 years ago?

"The War on Terror" i.e. a conflict involving unknown forces operating in unknown areas with a common goal, to blow thing up in the US. It's so good-guy/bad-guy, it would make a fantastic action movie. It's so simplistic - out there, the towel-headed, or balaclava'd bad guys chuckling into their burkhas as they stand poised over the TNT detonator. I've never heard anyone explain <b>why</b> the evil terrorists want to smash the west - surely it's not because we are seen as overbearing millitaristic bullies? No of course not. What a crazy idea! No, they want to kill us all because we are free, and happy to get drunk and watch porn on TV (which makes much more sense). But they <b>are</b> foreign and always did look a bit shifty, who <b>knows</b> what ideas they get into those little brown heads of theirs eh?!

Incosian 06-03-2005 10:57 AM

Quote:

There has not been another terror attack on US soil since 9/11/01.
While this is true, international terrorism (including attacks on US citizens abroad) has risen dramatically since the declaration of the "crusade" known as the War on Terror. The Bush Administration naturally attempted to deny any suggestion of that in order to tout the success of their campaign, but many are able to see through the deception.

Ustwo 06-03-2005 11:11 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Incosian
While this is true, international terrorism (including attacks on US citizens abroad) has risen dramatically since the declaration of the "crusade" known as the War on Terror. The Bush Administration naturally attempted to deny any suggestion of that in order to tout the success of their campaign, but many are able to see through the deception.

The greatest terror attack happened before the 'War on Terror'.

Terrorism itself has been on the rise for the 10 years prior to the war on terror.

To assume the war on terror has made it worse is false.

Unless of course you count the attacks in Iraq as terror attacks, in which case yes there have been more attacks since the war on terror began ;)

06-03-2005 11:15 AM

I just find it ironic that the country that provided the IRA with vast amounts of funding - <i>from street collections no less</i> when they were murdering innocent people, is now the one leading the world on the "War on Terror"

It just doesn't wash with me.

samcol 06-03-2005 11:27 AM

I for one am all for ending the war on terror. It's my opinion that al qeada had less to do with 9/11 than our own government did, but that's for a discussion in the "Paranoid" section I suppose.

pac-man 06-03-2005 11:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
The greatest terror attack happened before the 'War on Terror'.

Terrorism itself has been on the rise for the 10 years prior to the war on terror.

To assume the war on terror has made it worse is false.

Unless of course you count the attacks in Iraq as terror attacks, in which case yes there have been more attacks since the war on terror began ;)

That is false. There have been more attacks since the Iraq war began, even when you discount attacks by terrorists in Iraq against Iraqiis (the vast majority of attacks within Iraq).

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GE05Ak02.html
Quote:

Among the anomalies admitted by Brennan, which have crept into the analysis as a result of the ambiguities in definitions, are the following:

# On February 27, 2004, a member of the Abu Sayyaf Group in the Philippines sank Superferry 14, killing more than 100 people. This was an act of terrorism directed against innocent civilians. But because the perpetrator and the victims were all Filipinos, this is not reflected in the analysis.
# In Iraq, only attacks on Americans and other foreign nationals have been covered in the analysis and not attacks on Iraqi nationals, which were in the vast majority.
# In Uzbekistan, there were three significant terrorist attacks on July 30, 2004, against the US and Israeli embassies and a building of the local government. The attack against the local government has been excluded.
# In August 2004, two Chechen suicide bombers blew up two Aeroflot flights. One flight had only Russian citizens and hence was excluded. In the other flight, there was one Israeli citizen and hence it has been included in the analysis. The attack against the school in Beslan has been included because the Chechen terrorists involved were assisted by a Uzbek and a Kazakh.
# In Turkey, there were attacks against four HSBC banks on the same day by suspected al-Qaeda elements, but all of them have been excluded because there were no human casualties and the property damage in each instance did not exceed $10,000.
Trying to make heads or tails of the logic used by Rice and the State Dept. is impossible - but regardless, with or without the attacks on civilians in Iraq, worldwide terrorism has increased.

Ustwo, you seem to want to conclude that because there have been "no attacks in the U.S." since 9/11, the War on Terrorism has been successful. Ignoring the fact that there is no reason to suspect any terrorists have felt it necessary to perform another attack within the U.S. in the preceding 3.5 years, the reality is that terrorism around the world has increased since the War in Iraq.

Lebell 06-03-2005 11:46 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pacifier
eleminate the injustice that had led to terrorism instead of creating more injustice sounds like a good idea to me.

Unfortunately you would have to undo all past events to get to this point.

Some extremists are still invoking the crusades as reason to go to war.

Others are talking about things the British did a hundred years ago.

I agree that the picture is complicated, which is why I think that particular view point is as simplistic as "they're all terrorists, kill them!".

Ustwo 06-03-2005 11:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by pac-man
That is false. There have been more attacks since the Iraq war began, even when you discount attacks by terrorists in Iraq against Iraqiis (the vast majority of attacks within Iraq).

One list deserves another ....

Quote:

1992

* Sept. 30 - A spokesman for the main militant movement, the Gama'a al-Islamiya (Islamic Group), warned tourists not to enter the province of Qena, which includes some of Egypt's most famous Pharaonic temples & tombs.

* Oct. 1 -- Gama'a gunmen fired at a Nile cruiser carrying 140 Germans near Assiut, injuring three Egyptian crew.

* Oct. 21 -- Militants ambushed a tourist bus, killing a British woman & injuring two British men. The woman was the first foreigner to die in militant-related violence in Egypt.

* Nov. 12 -- Five German tourists & two Egyptians were wounded when gunmen ambushed a bus in the town of Qena.

1993

* Jan. 7 - A man threw a bomb near a tourist bus in Cairo, the first attack ever in the nation's capital. No injuries were reported.

* Feb. 26 - A bomb was detonated in a crowded coffee shop in central Cairo, killing a Turk, a Swede & an Egyptian & injuring 20 people of various nationalities.

* March 16 - A bomb damaged five tourist buses outside the Egyptian Museum in central Cairo.

* June 8 - A bomb exploded near a tour bus on Pyramids Road in Cairo, killing two Egyptians & injuring 22 people including five British tourists.

* Aug 16 - A lone gunman fired shots at tourist boat in southern Egypt, but nobody is hurt in the brief random attack.

* Sept 15 & 18 -- Moslem militants fired at two Nile cruise boats, the first near the village of al-Qusiya, the second on a boat carrying 22 French tourists near Abu Tig, in Upper Egypt. Both attacks missed & nobody was hurt at all. No word on whether the attackers were nabbed by police.

* Oct. 27 -- A man described as a mentally disturbed musician shot dead two American businessmen & an eminent French jurist as they ate dinner at a luxury Cairo hotel. An Italian injured in the attack later died, three other people were wounded. The government said the attacker was mentally retarded & was not a Gama'a member, but some sources described him as a militant sympathiser.

* Dec. 27 - A gun & bomb attack on a tourist bus in old Cairo left eight Austrians & eight Egyptians seriously wounded. Next day newspapers said Gama'a claimed responsibility, explaining that it launched the attack to avenge executions of its members.

1994

* Feb. 14 -- Gunmen ambushed a bus carrying Romanians in the southern province of Assiut. No one was hurt. The Gama'a claimed responsibility for the attack.

* Feb. 17 -- Gunmen opened fire at a Nile cruiser in Assiut, but no one hurt. Gama'a again claimed responsibility.

* Feb. 19 -- Gunmen attacked a Egyptian train in Assiut, injuring one Pole & several Taiwanese tourists. Gama'a claimed responsibility.

* Feb. 23 - An explosion hits Egyptian train in Assiut. Six tourists were hurt: two Australians, two Germans & two New Zealanders. Gama'a claimed responsibility.

* March 4 -- Gunmen fired at a Nile cruiser in southern Egypt, wounding a German woman tourist, who died after being flown back to Germany.

* March 7 -- Gunmen attacked a train in southern Egypt, 11 Egyptians wounded. Gama'a claimed responsibility.

* March 13 -- Gunmen fired at a Nile cruiser in southern Egypt, but no one was hurt.

* Aug. 26 - Gunmen killed a Spanish boy in an attack on a tourist bus in southern Egypt, also wounding his father. Gama'a claimed responsibility.

* Sept. 27 -- Gunmen shot dead one German tourist & wounded another in a random attack in the Red Sea resort of Hurghada. Two Egyptians also were killed & another German man died of his injuries after returning to Germany. Since this time Egyptian police have set a super-tight security cordon along the single road into Hurghada & there has not been any major incidents since this date, sources indicate.

* Oct. 23 -- Suspected Moslem militants killed a British tourist & wounded three others, along with their Egyptian driver, raking with machine-gun fire the minibus carrying them to a pharaonic temple in southern Egypt.

* Nov. 6 -- Gunmen opened fire at a Nile cruiser carrying 30 tourists in southern Egypt, but they do not cause any damage or casualties.

* Dec. 26 -- Unidentified gunmen opened fire near a passenger train in southern Egypt, causing no injuries.

1995

* Jan. 12 -- Suspected Moslem militants wounded two Argentine tourists & four Egyptians when they opened fire on a train in southern Egypt.

* Nov. 8 -- Gunmen thought to be Moslem militants attacked a passenger train in southern Egypt & wounded 10 people.

* Nov. 9 -- Two European tourists -- a Dutch man & a French woman -- are shot when terrrists sprayed a passenger train with bullets in southern Egypt. The Gama'a told foreign tourists to leave the country immediately & said it was responsible for the attack on the passenger train in southern Egypt on November 8.

* Nov. 19 - Suspected Moslem militants opened fire on a tourist train heading north from Aswan to Cairo, killing one of the train workers & injuring several people.

* Nov. 29 - Gunmen fired 11 rounds at a passenger train taking tourists to southern Egypt overnight, but no one was hurt.

1996

* Jan. 26 - An elderly Egyptian was killed when suspected Moslem militants opened fire on a passenger train that often carries tourists in southern Egypt.

* April 18 -- Gunmen thought to be Moslem militants massacred 17 Greek tourists outside a hotel in Cairo near the Pyramids. One Egyptian man was killed & 15 people were wounded.

1997

* Sept. 18 -- Gunmen suspected to be Moslem militants killed six German tourists & three other people outside the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. Nine people were wounded.

* November '97 -- Moslem terrorists armed with automatic weapons ambushed, shot & killed 62 tourists at Luxor. All of the gunmen were shot dead by military police or apprehended immediately. The Egyptian government denounced this act & quickly tightened security in & around major tourist centers, news reports indicated in the weeks that followed. Then there followed years of relative peace in Egypt, until ....

2004

* October '05 -- After more than 7 years of uneventful tourism, with no noteworthy violent incidents aimed at foreign tourists, a group of terrorists bombed resorts in the Red Sea villages of Taba & Ras Shitan, killing 34 persons, mostly Israeli visitors. More than 100 persons were wounded, some gravely. The carnage was reported worldwide.

2005

* April 7, '05 -- A fringe extremist group dubbing itself Islamic Brigades of Pride delivered a crude homemade bomb -- packed with nails -- on the back of a motorcycle, driven by a suicide bomber right into the heart of the historic shopping bazaar called Khan al-Khalili. The blast killed 2 tourists, a French woman & an American man, & wounded about 18 other people, some critically. The marketplace was strewn with debris & body parts. The motorcycle driver who delivered the bomb also was killed.

* April 30, '05 -- Two veiled women in their 20s opened fire on a tour bus in a historic district of of Cairo, wounding two passengers then killing themselves. Two hours earlier that same day, a man suspected of involvement in a Cairo tourist bombing April 7 (see above) -- whom authorities identified as the brother & fiance' of the women who attached this tour bus -- jumped wildly from a bridge overpass during a police chase & ignited a bomb he was packing, killing himself. These incidents occurred behind the Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo, wounded seven persons in all, four of them foreign tourists. A group calling itself the Abdullah Azzam Brigades claimed responsibility for the dual attacks April 30, '05, saying they were in revenge for the thousands of arrests of suspected militants that followed the April 7, '05 bombings along the Red Sea. Abdullah Azzam was a Palestinian terrorist who worked alongside Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan, & was killed there in 1989.
Terror didn't start after 9/11. These are just the attacks in ONE country, 3 since the war on terror, all the rest prior.

Incosian 06-03-2005 11:57 AM

I still believe the single largest factor today that accounts for many venomous sentiments is the United States' inexorable support of Saudi Arabia's royal family.

While events of the past certainly play a role in the animosity I believe they are less substantial than the above mentioned component.

Mantus 06-03-2005 12:42 PM

My mistake. I used the term "war" in context of our past two conflicts.

As I stated earlier. One respond to terrorism by improving the image of one's country though moral, deplomatic and economic means and thus making it a non-target. War will always cause grief to some one. In order to achieve our goal of anti-terrorism though war one still needs to achieve support of the population by leaving them better then they used to be. Afghanistan is a failure. Iraq is still in question. Though Iraq should never even have been an issue. Our attack there had nothing to do with terrorism.

The things this administration did right was by giving funding and restructuring the national defence agencies. But that can hardly be called a something as grande as waging a "war".

The point is that we certainly are more aware of terrorism. There have been steps taken to safeguard us against it. Yet the catch prase "War on Terrorism" is being used as an all encompassing description and justification for all actions the govenment seems to take nowdays. Missile Deffence for example is another waste of money that falls under the War on Terrorism umbrella that has absolutely nothing to do with terrorism.

pac-man 06-03-2005 01:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
One list deserves another ....



Terror didn't start after 9/11. These are just the attacks in ONE country, 3 since the war on terror, all the rest prior.

I don't see the relevance of the point you are making. Terrorism clearly started centuries ago.

What does that have to do with the fact that since the Iraq war started, since the War on Terrorism started, terrorist attacks have increased?

Pacifier 06-03-2005 01:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
Unfortunately you would have to undo all past events to get to this point.

Some extremists are still invoking the crusades as reason to go to war.

Others are talking about things the British did a hundred years ago.

I agree that the picture is complicated, which is why I think that particular view point is as simplistic as "they're all terrorists, kill them!".

I know, but wars with its civillian casualties (or in newspeak: collateral damages) will not help to find a solution for those problems. there is a need of additional and alternative solutions. Currently it seems, for me, that we are making the same mistakes again (bush was even stupid enough to use the term crusade, how brain dead can you be?)

the wars have put america in a no-win situation:
if they fight hard the will create more collateral damages and thus pissing of the muslims even more.
if the become softer they will look like pussies and the extremists will think they can easily win.

Like I said before, a combination of different tactics will work much better than the current "bombs only" apporoach by the bush-people. help them to find their own way to freedom, do not try to force freedom on them, that will not work.

macmanmike6100 06-03-2005 01:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
how is one to respond to gross acts of terrorism (e.g. 9/11), especially when assisted by a nation-state.

Iraq was absolutely not involved with 9/11. What nation-state are you referring to? Afghanistan, whose links to Al-Qaeda were tenuous?

Lebell 06-03-2005 02:51 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by macmanmike6100
Iraq was absolutely not involved with 9/11. What nation-state are you referring to? Afghanistan, whose links to Al-Qaeda were tenuous?

Of course I am referring to Afghanistan.

And the links are not tenuous. They were harboring Bin Laden and refused to turn him over as well as playing host to several training camps.

The only way they could be more involved is if Afghan regulars were helping fly the planes.

powerclown 06-03-2005 03:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Incosian
I still believe the single largest factor today that accounts for many venomous sentiments is the United States' inexorable support of Saudi Arabia's royal family.

You are aware no doubt that it was the Saudi Royal family themselves who invited the United States (and its petroleum engineers) into Saudi Arabia to help the Saudis extract the oil that they hadn't the technology to do themselves. Ask host how to get links for more background on the matter. The religious extremists (wahabbists) in Saudi Arabia didn't care for good old American ingenuity and expertise lending a helping hand to their ideological and political enemies, the less extreme (non-wahabbist) Saudi family.

Mantus 06-03-2005 07:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
Unfortunately you would have to undo all past events to get to this point.

Some extremists are still invoking the crusades as reason to go to war.

Others are talking about things the British did a hundred years ago.

I agree that the picture is complicated, which is why I think that particular view point is as simplistic as "they're all terrorists, kill them!".

Not true Lebell. While it's easy to make people dislike one another it's allot harder to get them to act on those feelings. I feel a state simply needs to reach a nutral point. Most of the time simply ceasing certain activities which are degratory to one's reputation is enough. Obviously continuing to safeguard against terrorism and any crime will continue to be necesary but it certainly won't cost as much as a constant conflict.

An intresting case come from Iraq. I believe that had our govenment been a little more humble and co-operated with the EU (by sharing future profits from Iraq) thus gaining their support; they would have prevented much of the insurgent activity and possible terrorist activity that is happening in Iraq today. Instead the administration waged a personal crusade, combinded with the already growing anti-American sentiment in the region this did nothing but add fuel to the fire. So in executing the operation in Iraq as they did our govenement showed once again that terrorism is not a priority.

roachboy 06-04-2005 08:47 AM

actually it appears that afghanistan was not as straightforward as one might prefer to believe: the american action there was most plausibly about the central asia oil pipeline, which opened to a remarkably small amount of fanfare in the american press pool a couple weeks ago.

for the longer term history, check out michael klare's "resource wars" (i refer to this book often--it is still the best short but comprehensive view of american energy-bsed conceptions of geopolitics.)

for an overview, a short-ish background piece can be found here (too long to bite--just have a look)
http://www.hri.org/MFA/thesis/winter98/geopolitics.html

edit:
and here is another, more detailed overview that links various bushpeople directly into "the great game":

http://www.worldpress.org/specials/pp/front.htm

i'd have pasted this, but the maps are quite useful as well, so it makes sense to have a look at the page.

and from today's washington post, an interesting article about uzbekistan that provides some background to bushmoves around the pipeline:

Quote:

Crackdown Muddies U.S.-Uzbek Relations
Washington in Talks on Long-Term Use of Base

By Ann Scott Tyson and Robin Wright
Washington Post Staff Writers
Saturday, June 4, 2005; Page A01

The United States is negotiating long-term use of a major military base in Uzbekistan to expand the global reach of American forces, despite a brutal government crackdown on protests there last month, Bush administration officials said.

The talks have gone on behind the scenes for several months but have become more awkward for the administration since last month's unrest, which produced the heaviest bloodshed since the Central Asian country left the Soviet Union in 1991. Human rights advocates argue that a new pact would undermine the administration's goal of spreading democracy in the Islamic world.

The U.S. military has relied heavily on Uzbekistan since 2001 in operations in Afghanistan, but on a temporary basis. U.S. Special Operations Forces, intelligence and reconnaissance missions, and air logistics flights all use the Karshi-Khanabad (K2) airfield in southeastern Uzbekistan, according to an official report on U.S. basing.

Now, as the Pentagon carries out a repositioning of U.S. forces overseas, the Bush administration finds itself pursuing the strategic and geopolitical benefits of the Uzbekistan base even as it expresses deep concern about the country's political repression and worries about the risk of American troops caught in widening civil unrest.

"Access to this airfield is undeniably critical in supporting our combat operations" as well as humanitarian deliveries, said Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman, who said the United States has paid $15 million to Uzbek authorities for use of the airfield since 2001.

"When you look at the totality of what Uzbekistan has been doing, they've been a very valuable partner and ally in the global war on terror," he said. Asked about the talks on long-range use of the base in Uzbekistan, Whitman said he "wouldn't want to characterize any of our discussions with other governments." But he added: "Clearly, our continued engagement we feel is pretty important."

Yet senior State Department and Pentagon officials said last month's killings of protesters by security forces has led to a high-level review of the military relationship and raised questions about whether, in the long run, "Uzbekistan is the right place for us to be," a senior State Department official said. "No one wants our troops in the middle of someone else's civil conflict or issues," the official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because of the negotiations.

U.S. officials are concerned that U.S.-trained military units might have participated in the Uzbekistan government's suppression of unrest in Andijan on May 13. U.S. senators including Sen. Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) and human rights advocates say they are pressing the administration to investigate that possibility -- and to stop any talks on military basing until Uzbekistan agrees to an international probe of the killings. Uzbek security forces opened fire on crowds in Andijan that included anti-government demonstrators, Islamic militants and prisoners freed in a jail break.

Pentagon and State Department officials said yesterday that they do not know which Uzbek units were involved in the incidents. The U.S. military has trained some Uzbek special forces and border guard units.

An investigation would most likely show that Uzbekistan authorities "used a level of force that was completely unjustified and they killed many innocent civilians," said Sen. John E. Sununu (R-N.H.). Sununu, Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Sen. Lindsay O. Graham (R-S.C.) visited Uzbekistan this week but were denied meetings with the government. Based on reports of U.S. Embassy officials there who gathered eyewitness accounts, Sununu believes between 500 to 1,000 people were killed in the unrest and that Uzbekistan Special Forces and regular security forces were involved.

The senators said U.S. military and other relations with Uzbekistan -- including the use of the K2 base -- must be reevaluated in light of Andijan, which Graham called a "massacre."

"Efforts to bring about democracy have hit a wall and are going backwards," he said. "We have a military interest in maintaining our base in that country," but also in "restricting our relations with brutal governments," said McCain, saying the Uzbeks "must understand" that the Andijan events "come with real consequences."

"I would not be comfortable making a long-term commitment" on use of the air base, said Sununu, urging the Pentagon to consider other options -- such as bases in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, in case the United States decides to or is forced to leave.

Officials said it is highly likely that the United States will continue to suspend funds for military purchases and training for Uzbekistan this year, as it did last year, because the State Department could not certify the country was making substantial progress in human rights.

"Before Andijan it was complicated. After Andijan it's become very, very touchy," said a second senior State Department official, who spoke only anonymously because of the sensitivity of the issue. Still, compensation for the airfield would continue, and possibly grow substantially if agreement is reached on long-term use, which could involve building up the base's infrastructure.

For now, the talks between administration and Uzbek officials have not intensified to the level of formal diplomatic negotiations. Officials who describe them said the talks may slow because the Uzbekistan government has limited ties following the unrest. "Uzbekistan is retreating into a hard shell," said another senior State Department official. "Talks will go on for some time." In recent weeks, Uzbekistan has restricted U.S. night and cargo flights in and out of the base, U.S. officials said.

Since the 2001 terrorist attacks, the administration has expanded military aid, cooperation and arms sales to other nations, including some that have been cited by the State Department for poor human rights records.

Senior State Department and Pentagon officials defend stepped-up military cooperation with such countries as necessary for combating terrorism and as a form of engagement that gives the United States the leverage it needs to achieve its goal of fostering democratic change.

Kazakhstan, for example, a vast state stretching from China to the Caspian Sea, grants the United States military airfield access and overflight rights, and is being eyed by the Pentagon for joint military training.

Last month, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice exercised a waiver to allow continued military aid to Kazakhstan on national security grounds despite what the State Department acknowledged were "numerous steps backward" on human rights, State Department spokeswoman Julie M. Reside said.

She said U.S. military aid "enhances democracy" and so Washington will stay "fully engaged" despite what she outlined as Kazakhstan's many recent regressions -- shutting down newspapers and opposition parties and considering laws that would "paralyze" U.S.-funded nongovernmental groups.

Overall, U.S. Foreign Military Financing (FMF), which provides grants for the purchase of U.S. defense equipment, services and training, has grown by a third since 2001 -- from $3.5 billion to $4.6 billion in 2004, according to State Department figures. Similarly, the United States substantially boosted the training of foreign militaries, with International Military Education and Training (IMET) funds increasing from $57 million in 2001 to more than $90 million in 2004.

While officials say the bulk of FMF grants continue to go to Israel and Egypt, many countries that began receiving such aid anew or for the first time starting in 2001, including Uzbekistan and Pakistan, previously were barred from such military aid because of human rights abuses, nuclear testing, or other problems, according to a report critical of the U.S. military transfers released this week by the World Policy Institute, a nonpartisan think tank based in New York that focuses on arms control.

Critics in Congress and arms-control advocates say the military aid and cooperation are bolstering regimes that oppress citizens and undercutting President Bush's January inaugural pledge to "support democratic movements . . . with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world."

The administration pays "little more than lip service when it comes to countries where abuses by the security forces are routine," said Leahy, ranking Democrat on the Senate subcommittee that oversees U.S. military aid. "Our laws that condition assistance to countries like Uzbekistan, Indonesia and Nepal are not always applied as they should be," said Leahy.

But others argue that the United States has a greater chance to influence those countries by building military relationships. In the 1990s, the United States limited military cooperation by imposing "symbolic sanctions with dozens of countries," said Lincoln P. Bloomfield Jr., who oversaw military assistance programs as assistant secretary of state for political-military affairs from 2001 until earlier this year.

"In the 1990s," Bloomfield said, "you were basically building an electric fence around the United States, and that did not work. We need to engage and engage heavily."
there are also reports around that the americans were talking about invading afghanistan prior to 9/11--but these seem to me tenuous in some ways, so i note them without basing anything more on them.

the multiple agendas behind the afghanistan action are not mutually exclusive--but the fact of the multiple agendas prevents anyone from being too committed to teh explanatory value of any one of them. so it goes for the "war on terror" with reference to afghanistan--viewed from a bit of a remove, the "war on terror" beings to appear like a smoke screen.

if that is true, then what is this "war" beyond a useful device for domestic opinion management?

Lebell 06-04-2005 09:58 AM

I am not above the idea of smokescreens, but that goes both ways.

There are individuals that are admitted enemies of the US and would also gladly use smokescreens to muddy the issues as well.

But other facts not withstanding, two are irrefutable: Bin Laden planned 9/11 and the Islamic government of Afghanistan flat out refused to turn him over to the US.

We went into a bloody 4 year conflict with Japan over fewer casualties than 9/11.

roachboy 06-05-2005 09:24 AM

lebell: maybe you're right and the two readings of the american afghanistan adventure are not mutually exclusive--but try to hold both in your mind at once for a while and watch how your relation to the "war on terror" changes...arguing that it has in fact driven either of the two military adventures justified through it is not possible, to my mind--which raises all kinds of questions about what the function of the rhetoric of the "war on terror" is in fact---beyond being a discursive prolongation of 911 maintained for purely political reasons--not least is the line that cheney was responsible for carting about the country during the last election cycle--the "vote kerry and you will die" or "if kerry gets elected there will be another terrorist attack" versions.


you may not arrive at identical conclusions, but if you want to experiment with the kind of dissonance that shapes the views of some who oppose the present administration and the climate that it generates to justify itself, maybe use this as a way to do it.

it seems that for supporters of this administration, the logic is that one reading is true and the other irrelevant. i do not think that this move is possible--your previous post implies as much. so what if you take the next step, even as a thought experiment?

xepherys 06-05-2005 11:07 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Elphaba
How does one declare war on a noun?


Holy Mother Church decalred war on the infidels... I believe infidel is a noun. (No, I'm not Catholic, and no, I do not believe the Crusades were good... just pointing it out).


Regardless, war is almost as critical to the continuation of the human race as oxygen and food. We thrive on it. It's what allows us to proliferate our ideas. What if there had been no WWII? Nazis for all? What if there had been no American Revolution? No conquest of Alexander the Great? The ripple effect that these three wars/conquests alone had on the world is so massive, that I don't think anyone can understand more than even a small fraction of it all.

Mantus 06-05-2005 11:13 AM

Indeed, the opinion that "war on terror" is a farce doesn't have to lead to neo-liberal conclusions. Many people are happy with our operations in both Iraq and Afghanistan for other reasons.

Terrorism is still an important issue but it is clearly not at the top of this govenment's priorities. Which is actually a good thing in my opinion.

The administration uses fear of terrorism to it's advantage, I can understand this, it works on the common man. I hope that we here at TFP can aim for higher standards and call a bluff when it's obvious.

xepherys 06-05-2005 12:31 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Mantus
The administration uses fear of terrorism to it's advantage


And isn't this terrorism in and of itself? If not, it's at LEAST a country using PsyOps on it's own people...

Zeld2.0 06-05-2005 01:42 PM

I'm not going to get into smokescreens here and there

but I'll address a few points

First, to say that there have been no other attacks on our soil since 9/11 is true, but keep in mind how many occured before and the gaps in between?

How many years elapsed between the WTC bombing and 9/11? Quite a few. How many years hve passed since 9/11? Just 4.

In the scope of history, 4 years is nothing - NOTHING. In fact, its not history - its events that we will look back upon 50 years from now, perhaps more, to finally understand its scope. A lot can change in a few years - 5 years from now, we may have been hit by another big attack, and suddenly this seems insignificant. Of course, 5 years from now, we can be at peace with no attacks, and suddenly the things look different.

And I dont want to get involved in lists, but a few months ago, the CIA did publish a statement that terrorism in the world had increased since our war

Lebell: We may have lost fewer people at Pearl Harbor, but casualty figures mean little. The context is important - it wasnt just simply an attack that killed 2000 military personnel. It was a surprise attack that also sank 8 battleships, destroyed hundreds of planes while the Japanese simultaenously struck Hong Kong, Malysia, Singapore, the Phillipines, soon Wake Island, as well as other places as well. By contrast, 9/11 was small, even if they caused more people to die. Not saying it wasn't a big thing, but comparing it to WW2 is well... apples and oranges

I think one has to keep into mind why Afghanistan and Iraq have gone in two differnet directions since operations began. Afghanistan was mainly a special forces strike early on of a country that had openly supported the terrorist camps, had defied not just us but the entire international community, and its citizens didn't have much sympathy for the terrorists because most were foreign.

Iraq went different because we use our standard forces in a ful invasion of a country to which most citizens in the country saw as having no ties to the terrorists. Indeed, they had fought fundamentalists for 10 years in the 1980's and lived a moderate life, one of the more Western countries in the Middle East. But the citizens did have sympathy for those who fought against the U.S. because to them, those military personnel were Iraqi, and because of the scale of invasion compared to Afghanistan, it gave more people reason to fight.

I think this just shows how you can approach two things using the same idea and reasoning, but not realizing that you cannot apply the same idea on different subjects

Charlatan 06-05-2005 07:37 PM

roachboy and lebell... just to add something to the Afghan invasion and the pipeline issue... I can't find a reference to it just now but I seem to recall that just prior to 9/11 the USA was starting to warm to the Taliban. I believe the administration was offering 100s of millions in either aid or loans... I remember at the time being pissed because I couldn't believe the US was willing to play ball with such a heinous regime.

Perhaps this money was one attempt at softening the area for the pipeline... After all the American people wouldn't support a war with the regime. Of course after 9/11 a war was an easier sell...

dlish 06-08-2005 05:37 AM

in the case of iraq...just to clear a few things up...

would it be considered terror if you were a citizen of iraq and you fought against this 'occupying force'. or is this only for 'foreign fighters'?

Bookman 06-08-2005 06:02 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lebell
Of course I am referring to Afghanistan.

And the links are not tenuous. They were harboring Bin Laden and refused to turn him over as well as playing host to several training camps.

The only way they could be more involved is if Afghan regulars were helping fly the planes.


Afghanistan did nothing wrong except cease the harvest of opium. We went to war in Afghan and there was no Bin Laden or anything but the Opium harvest is in full swing.

Charlatan 06-08-2005 06:12 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bookman
Afghanistan did nothing wrong except cease the harvest of opium. We went to war in Afghan and there was no Bin Laden or anything but the Opium harvest is in full swing.

I am loathe to go to war but I would have advicated going to war in Afghanistan just to remove the Taliban from power.

The thing was, the Taliban was getting their opium farmers to stop producing opium (drugs are against God's law). This was one of the reason why the US was willing to grant millions to Afghanistan...

Quote:

May 2001 - Secretary of State Colin Powell gives $43 million in aid to the Taliban regime, purportedly to assist hungry farmers who are starving since the destruction of their opium crop in January on orders of the Taliban regime. [Source: The Los Angeles Times, May 22, 2001].

dlish 06-08-2005 06:27 AM

it is a well established fact that the opium trade flourished pre-taliban and post taliban, but was virtually at zero during the taliban rule.
just thought i'd throw that in

Ustwo 06-08-2005 06:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dlishsguy
in the case of iraq...just to clear a few things up...

would it be considered terror if you were a citizen of iraq and you fought against this 'occupying force'. or is this only for 'foreign fighters'?

Terror is not based on who does it, terror is based on who is targeted.

Lebell 06-08-2005 06:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bookman
Afghanistan did nothing wrong except cease the harvest of opium. We went to war in Afghan and there was no Bin Laden or anything but the Opium harvest is in full swing.

We'll just have to agree to disagree on that then.

But a lot of people on the left side of the aisle disagree with you on this particular.

roachboy 06-08-2005 07:15 AM

on "terror":

1. what do you make of the notion of "assymetrical warfare" in general--faced with a very powerful, vertically organized military apparatus, the only way a small force can operate is to switch the rules of enagagement, yes?

the only way this strategy can be understood as other than rational is if you apply the term "terrorist" to such organizations--which simply reflects the fact that the folk who get to name such operations do not like this particular one--so they are terrorists-----but the same naming apparatus may well like another, more or less identical group and what it does---so they are something on the order of "freedom fighters"----this despite the fact that nothing seperates the two tactically.

if that is the case, then terror is not about a type of organization--it is a political designation the effect of which is to erase any political motivation behind what these smaller groups might do.

2. maybe these grounds operate:

"terrorists" kill indiscriminately.

but is not "total war" part of the understanding of any military strategy? under "traditional" war, are not civilian targets understood as fair game as a function of "morale breaking"? think about the development of this since the american civil war through the main "legitimate" euro-american wars (world war 1 and 2--the latter in particular)--the strategies behind the cold war...etc.. i make this distinction because if you think about the colonial actions of these same euro-american powers, you see pretty quickly that there were no such rules in those contexts. not really. there were always justifications floated for the mau mau, algeria, vietnam, nicaragua----but in the main, these were horrifically brutal wars in which the euro-powers operated without compunction, without regard for such rules of warfare as actually obtain(ed). .

but states cannot be terrorist, it seems.
so anything these powers do is therefore not terrorist.


in particular:

how and why is a homemade time bomb left in a public square more or less indiscriminate as a weapon for killing randomly than a large bomb dropped from a huge plane 5 miles high? from a smaller bomb dropped from a low-flying bomber? from the effects of an artillery barrage? from the effects of a fusillade from any number of terrified ground troops? what is the distinction?

is there really more to it than: faced with the choice between indiscrimiate killing carried out by people in uniforms and that carried out by people not in uniforms, you choose the uniforms. perhaps because you like uniforms? certainly not because one is more or less likely to kill civililans indiscrimately.

it is usually at this point that the objection arises, in one form or another: war is hell.
well yes. yes it is.

the word terrorist is very 1984. the empty organizing signifier around which contemporary variants of the group hate can unfold.
nice pctures of representatives of those irrational fellows who oppose the forward march of the neocolonial order appear on tv on a regular basis just so that you, in the comfort of your livingroom, can hate them. because they hate you.
you could argue that they are understood as irrational because they are labelled terrorist up front--that is the function of the term, that is why it is used.
so the term refers to the context that does the naming, not to the nature, goals or tactics of any particular group.

Pacifier 06-08-2005 07:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Terror is not based on who does it, terror is based on who is targeted.

Quote:

the 400 or so violent actions each week - virtually all of which are directed at military targets, with about 70% directed at US armed forces.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GF08Ak01.html

so 70% of the attacks are legal and no terroristic attacks?

Charlatan 06-08-2005 08:11 AM

I would argue that military targets (like it or not) are legitimate targets. It is only when civilians are specifically targeted that you verge into the realm of terrorism.

Therefore, if that number of 70% is to be believed, yes they are legit.

Ustwo 06-08-2005 08:35 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pacifier
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GF08Ak01.html

so 70% of the attacks are legal and no terroristic attacks?

Legal? No, there are no legal attacks. If I was in rebellion from the US government and shot a cop, it would not be legal.

No 'law' says that a terrorist ONLY attacks civilians, in fact that would be silly. They want to weaken the will of the American people as well as the Iraqi's. Killing Iraqi children will not weaken our resolve, but strengthen it, so they kill our soliders as well, and if others get hurt, so what. Their main hope of course is that people in the US will just give up.

roachboy 06-08-2005 10:40 AM

so then "terrorists" are doing the exact same thing that clausewitz argued any modern military had to do in the course of war--to weaken "morale"--because morale is also a "legitimate" military target, yes? if you believe this nationalist mythology stuff that is (without it, military actions are functions of purely technical rationality--which seems obviously true, but no matter, let's stick with the mythology of nation), morale is what enables the conduct of war at all. so therefore anything that undermines morale serves properly military functions.

so if that is true, where does the distinction terrorist/not terrorist lay again?

chickentribs 06-08-2005 12:09 PM

The U.S. is a Dr. Frankenstein that has over and over again had to deal with the monster we build. In Iran, we financed the Shah's monarchy so that we had a political voice in the Mid-east and access to the oil. He was ousted by the moolahs so we buddy up with Saddam and give him all the weapons he needs (including chemical) for his 8-year war. We didn't care so much about what a tyrant he was then dropping bombs on his own people, as long as he kept Iran poor and preoccupied.

We buddied up with the taliban and taught them to fight and gave them weapons so they would fight off Russia who wanted to control the pipeline territory back in the 80's. (Rambo III, anyone?) Our military support of the oppressive Saudi royal family on holy land is the reason those planes were filled with Saudi nationals on 9/11.

Every orphan we have created in Iraq will be waiting for the opportunity to avenge his or her family. That kind of hate doesn't ever go away...

dlish 06-09-2005 12:46 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Terror is not based on who does it, terror is based on who is targeted.


Ustwo,

so lets assume theres a group in iraq who's sole aim is to rid iraq of foreign occupiers. regardless of their political views or whether they are ex-saddam militia men, fundamentalists, foreign fighters, ex-presidential guard.

lets also assume that they decry the killing of innocent civilians, but they attack US convoys because the US is an occupier rather than a liberator. would these people be considered 'terrorists'?

i would think that any military occupying force would be a legitimate target in this case, whether its US or its allies.

Dragonlich 06-09-2005 03:55 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
so then "terrorists" are doing the exact same thing that clausewitz argued any modern military had to do in the course of war--to weaken "morale"--because morale is also a "legitimate" military target, yes? if you believe this nationalist mythology stuff that is (without it, military actions are functions of purely technical rationality--which seems obviously true, but no matter, let's stick with the mythology of nation), morale is what enables the conduct of war at all. so therefore anything that undermines morale serves properly military functions.

so if that is true, where does the distinction terrorist/not terrorist lay again?

What you don't mention, is that Clausewitz' idea of total war has been tried and dismissed. The west no longer fights a total war, and no longer has to kill large numbers of civilians in order to win a conflict. They tried that in WW2, by bombing cities; the results weren't as dramatic as expected. In fact, the morale wasn't going down as expected, but often went up. As in: they may break our walls, but won't break our resolve.

We learned from those mistakes. The terrorists haven't learned that lesson yet.

stevo 06-09-2005 04:46 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dlishsguy
Ustwo,

so lets assume theres a group in iraq who's sole aim is to rid iraq of foreign occupiers. regardless of their political views or whether they are ex-saddam militia men, fundamentalists, foreign fighters, ex-presidential guard.

lets also assume that they decry the killing of innocent civilians, but they attack US convoys because the US is an occupier rather than a liberator. would these people be considered 'terrorists'?

i would think that any military occupying force would be a legitimate target in this case, whether its US or its allies.

What about when the occupying force has been asked to stay by the elected leaders of the country, is it terrorism then? What would you consiter attacks on iraqi security forces to be? What about fellows lined up outside police stations lined up for a job? Would those be terrorist acts? What about the bombing of the USS Cole? That was a military vessel, but the US Navy wasn't engaged in any war at the time.

chickentribs 06-09-2005 05:25 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by stevo
What about when the occupying force has been asked to stay by the elected leaders of the country, is it terrorism then? What would you consiter attacks on iraqi security forces to be? What about fellows lined up outside police stations lined up for a job? Would those be terrorist acts? What about the bombing of the USS Cole? That was a military vessel, but the US Navy wasn't engaged in any war at the time.

If your enemies asked a thug to stick around to keep you in line in your own home, would that be something you could respect? The Sunni insurgency is no different than your right to bear arms in this country to protect you and your family from government imposition should that day arise. I hear it all of the time on these boards about gun ownership, and you think these insurgents are any different from you??

From their POV, they have worked hard, educated themselves, built businesses, made Iraq what it is through sweat and blood. Now, these unappreciative, uneducated, lazy, backwoods Shia are taking everything away, just like they did in Iran. Only this time the U.S. is holding the gun to my head while we sit here and watch our whole lives destroyed. They have nothing left except to fight.

Of course they are terrorist now. They weren't a year ago. But terrorist doesn't refer to motive or right or wrong. Terror is your weapon, and if you make the violence seem random enough, and innocent people needlessly die, your terror will last a long time. 9/11 was horrible, but it was the fear of the unknown, the nothing that ever came, that crippled this country.

stevo 06-09-2005 05:28 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by chickentribs
If your enemies asked a thug to stick around to keep you in line in your own home, would that be something you could respect? The Sunni insurgency is no different than your right to bear arms in this country to protect you and your family from government imposition should that day arise. I hear it all of the time on these boards about gun ownership, and you think these insurgents are any different from you??

From their POV, they have worked hard, educated themselves, built businesses, made Iraq what it is through sweat and blood. Now, these unappreciative, uneducated, lazy, backwoods Shia are taking everything away, just like they did in Iran. Only this time the U.S. is holding the gun to my head while we sit here and watch our whole lives destroyed. They have nothing left except to fight.

Of course they are terrorist now. They weren't a year ago. But terrorist doesn't refer to motive or right or wrong. Terror is your weapon, and if you make the violence seem random enough, and innocent people needlessly die, your terror will last a long time. 9/11 was horrible, but it was the fear of the unknown, the nothing that ever came, that crippled this country.

what????? you really lost me on this one.

chickentribs 06-09-2005 05:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by stevo
what????? you really lost me on this one.

I did kind of ramble... The insurgents are blowing things up because we have come in and taken everything from them, and put their enemies (the shia) in control of the government. We call it democracy, they call it the lazy and dumb are running the asylum now. Terrorist aren't born, we have made a lot of them and we continue to.

MSD 06-10-2005 09:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pacifier
eleminate the injustice that had led to terrorism instead of creating more injustice sounds like a good idea to me.

The inherent problem is that, although this is theoretically the solution, eliminating injustice (without getting into the topic of exactly what that term encompasses,) it may decrease anti-US sentiment among populaitons that are free enough to learn of what we are doing, but it will do nothing to stop a militant who believes that the only just way of life is a totalitarian theocratic state.

If you haven't done so already, the al-Quaeda training manual (http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthread.php?t=90135) that was foudn in the home of an arrested al-Quaeda member has been posted online by the Department of Justice, and gives an insight into what a terrorist thinks and how he acts. I know there is debate about the term, but I think you'll agree with me that what is describedi n this book qualifies as terrorism.

As upsetting as it is to see our soldiers dying, I cannot condemn Iraqi insurgents who attack only military targets as terrorists. Many of them are glad to see Saddam's government gone, but are unwilling to allow a foreign occupying force to control their country. As much as I hate many of the people who are running my country now, There is no doubt in my mind that I would take up arms against any foreign occupying force that threatened our soverignty. This is why our only hope in Iraq is to show those who want us gone that we will only be there until the country is self-sufficient and run by a legitimate government that will be safe from fringe groups who do not accept its legitimacy after we leave. I can't tell you how it can be done, I don't think that it will be easy, but I do think that it's our only chance.

Dragonlich 06-11-2005 01:36 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by chickentribs
I did kind of ramble... The insurgents are blowing things up because we have come in and taken everything from them, and put their enemies (the shia) in control of the government. We call it democracy, they call it the lazy and dumb are running the asylum now. Terrorist aren't born, we have made a lot of them and we continue to.

So, in essence you're stating the well-known fact that these "resistance fighters" are killing innocent people because they're angry they lost their power.

Screw 'em.

IMO, terrorism is *never* acceptable. Killing random people and destroying random things in order to spread fear is bad, m'kay. Now, if these insurgents are attacking the army/police/government, I can sort of understand it (even if I oppose it!). But blowing up car bombs in crowded streets is just unacceptable, no matter what the goal may be.

roachboy 06-11-2005 01:35 PM

from today's washington post, an article that dimantles teh administration's claims that the "war on terror" has been a success--this in the context of the recent cowboy george roadshow centered on trying to resell the patriot act.


Quote:

Few Terror Convictions in Cases Since 9/11
Less Than Half of the People Charged Had Demonstrated Connections to Terror Groups


By Dan Eggen and Julie Tate
Washington Post Staff Writers
Sunday, June 12, 2005; A01


First of two parts

On Thursday, President Bush stepped to a lectern at the Ohio State Highway Patrol Academy in Columbus to urge renewal of the USA Patriot Act and to boast of the government's success in prosecuting terrorists.

Flanked by Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales, Bush said that "federal terrorism investigations have resulted in charges against more than 400 suspects, and more than half of those charged have been convicted."

Those statistics have been used repeatedly by Bush and other administration officials, including Gonzales and his predecessor, John D. Ashcroft, to characterize the government's efforts against terrorism.

But the numbers are misleading at best.

An analysis of the Justice Department's list of terrorism prosecutions by The Washington Post shows that 39 people -- not 200 -- have been convicted of crimes related to terrorism or national security.

Most of the others were convicted of relatively minor crimes such as making false statements and violating immigration law -- and had nothing to do with terrorism, the analysis shows. Overall, the median sentence was just 11 months.

Taken as a whole, the data indicate that identifying terrorists in the United States has been less successful than the government has often suggested. The statistics provide little support for the suggestion that authorities have discovered and prosecuted hundreds of terrorists. Except for a small number of well-known cases -- such as truck driver Iyman Faris, who sought to take down the Brooklyn Bridge -- few appear to have been involved in active plots against the United States.

In fact, among all the people charged as a result of terrorism investigations in the three years after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, The Post found no demonstrated connection to terrorism or terrorist groups for 180 of them.

Just one in nine individuals on the list had an alleged connection to the al Qaeda terrorist network and only 14 people convicted of terrorism-related crimes -- including Faris and convicted Sept. 11 plotter Zacarias Moussaoui -- have clear links to the group. Many more cases involve Colombian drug cartels, supporters of the Palestinian cause, Rwandan war criminals or others with no apparent ties to al Qaeda or its leader, Osama bin Laden.

Many people appear to have been swept into U.S. counterterrorism investigations by chance -- through anonymous tips, suspicious circumstances or bad luck -- and have remained classified as terrorism defendants years after being cleared of connections to extremist groups.

For example, the prosecution of 20 men, most of them Iraqis, in a Pennsylvania truck-licensing scam accounts for about 10 percent of individuals convicted -- even though the entire group was publicly absolved of ties to terrorism in 2001.

"For so many of these cases, there seems to be much less substance to them than we first assume or have first been told," said Bruce Hoffman, a terrorism expert who heads the Washington office of Rand Corp., a think tank that conducts national security research. "There's an inherent deterrent effect incracking down on any illicit activity. But the challenge is not exaggerating what they were up to -- not portraying them as super-terrorists when they're really the low end of the food chain."

Justice Department officials say they have not sought to exaggerate the importance or suspected associations of those prosecuted in connection with terrorism probes, and they argue that the list provides only a partial view of their efforts.

Officials said all the individuals were first put on the list because of a suspected connection or allegation related to terrorism. Last week, they also said that the department had tightened the requirements for including a case on the terrorism list.

Barry M. Sabin, chief of the department's counterterrorism section, said prosecutors frequently turn to lesser charges when they are not confident that they can prove crimes such as committing or supporting terrorism. Many defendants also have been prosecuted for relatively minor crimes in exchange for information that is not public but has proven valuable in other terrorism probes, he said.

"A person could not have been put on this list if there was not a concern about national security, at least initially," he said. "Are all these people an ongoing threat presently? Arguably not. . . . We are not trying to overstate or understate what we're doing. You don't want to put language or a label on people that is inconsistent with what they have done."
The Numbers


Since the Sept. 11 attacks, the Justice Department database has served as the key source of statistics on the status of terrorism investigations in the United States and has been cited frequently in official speeches and testimony to Congress. But since releasing a limited version in late 2001 with fewer than 100 names on it, the department has declined to provide further details.

The list obtained by The Post includes 361 cases defined as terrorism investigations by the department's criminal division from Sept. 11, 2001, through late September 2004. Thirty-one entries could not be evaluated because they were sealed and blacked out. (The list does not include about 40 cases filed since then, that account for Bush's total of about 400). The Post sought to update and correct data whenever possible, including noting convictions or sentences handed down within the past nine months.

The list of domestic prosecutions does not include terrorism suspects held at the Guantanamo Bay military prison or at secret locations around the globe. Nor does it include many of the approximately 50 people the Justice Department has acknowledged detaining as "material witnesses," or three men who were held in a South Carolina brig.

The Post identified 180 cases in which no connection to al Qaeda or another terrorist group could be found in court records, official statements, the 9/11 Commission Report or news accounts. Even some of the other casesfeatured early allegations of terrorist connections that were dropped.

Of the more than 142 individuals with a demonstrated relationship to a terrorist group, 39 were convicted of a crime related to terrorism or national security. More than a dozen defendants were acquitted or had their charges dismissed, including three Moroccan men in Detroit whose convictions were tossed out in September after the Justice Department admitted prosecutorial misconduct.

Not surprisingly, minor crimes produced modest punishments. The median sentence was 11 months, and nearly three dozen other defendants were given probation or deported. The most common convictions were on charges of fraud, making false statements, passport violations and conspiracy.

Two life sentences have been handed down so far: to Richard Reid, the British drifter who was foiled by passengers in his attempt to blow up an aircraft over the Atlantic Ocean; and Masoud Khan, a Maryland man convicted of traveling to Pakistan and seeking to fight with the Taliban against U.S. forces. Two others convicted of terrorism-related crimes face life sentences: Abdel Sattar, an Egyptian-born postal worker convicted of conspiring to kill and kidnap in a foreign country; and Ali Timimi, a Northern Virginia spiritual leader convicted of encouraging others to attend terrorist camps. (Timimi was indicted in late September and was not on the list obtained by The Post.)

Only 14 of those convicted of crimes related to terrorism or national security have clear links to bin Laden's network, most notably Moussaoui and Reid. Others include Faris, an admitted member of al Qaeda who sought to blow up the Brooklyn Bridge, and six Yemeni men from Lackawanna, N.Y., who were convicted of providing material support for terrorists by attending an al Qaeda training camp before Sept. 11.

In addition, Taliban fighter John Walker Lindh, who is most closely associated with Afghanistan's deposed government, trained at an al Qaeda camp.

The patterns discovered by The Post are similar to findings in studies of Justice Department terrorism cases by New York University and Syracuse University, each of which examined different sets of data.

More than a third of the cases on the list arose from a post-Sept. 11 FBI dragnet, which resulted in the arrests of hundreds of Muslim immigrants for minor violations unrelated to the hijackings or terrorism.

"What we're seeing over time is the equivalent of mission creep: cases that would not be terrorism cases before Sept. 11 are swept onto the terrorism docket," said Juliette Kayyem, a former Clinton administration Justice official who heads the national security program at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. "The problem is that it's not good to cook the numbers. . . . We have no accurate assessment of whether the war on terrorism is actually working."
Tracking Al Qaeda


In the years before the Sept. 11 attacks, many veteran U.S. counterterrorism officials assumed that al Qaeda sleeper cells were hiding in the country, awaiting orders to launch attacks. The strikes -- carried out by 19 hijackers who arrived in the United States and trained here undetected -- prompted an aggressive campaign by the Justice Department, the FBI and other agencies to identify al Qaeda operatives on U.S. soil.

The results from the Justice Department database, however, raise the possibility that the presence of al Qaeda operatives and sympathizers within the United States is either limited or largely undetected, many terrorism experts say. In a recent assessment of al Qaeda's presence in the United States, for example, the FBI and CIA conceded that U.S. authorities had not identified any operational sleeper cells akin to those unearthed over the past year in Britain, according to officials with access to the document.

"These kind of statistics show that we really don't know if they exist here in any significant way," said Martha Crenshaw, a professor of government at Wesleyan University in Connecticut who has studied terrorism since the late 1960s. "It's possible that they could have sleepers planted here for a long time and we could always be very surprised. But I'd say that's less likely compared with them trying to repeat a 9/11-style infiltration from the outside."

Other experts and government officials say the relatively small number of domestic terrorism prosecutions is partly the result of the administration's strategy to handle some of its most dangerous terrorism suspects -- such as Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed -- outside U.S. courts.

As a result, only a limited number of potentially significant cases have been pursued publicly in U.S. courts.

"After 9/11, they shifted focus from prosecution to prevention. That would mean that they are seeking to have their greatest effect by arresting, disrupting and detaining those who they believe have ties to terrorist activities," said Douglas W. Kmiec, a former Justice Department official who teaches law at Pepperdine University.

Viet D. Dinh, a Georgetown law professor who headed the Office of Legal Policy at Justice before and after the attacks, said the primary strategy is to use "prosecutorial discretion" by charging suspicious individuals with minor crimes as a way to detain them.

"You're talking about a violation of law that may or may not rise to the level of what might usually be called a federal case," Dinh said, referring to credit-card fraud, document violations and other offenses. "But the calculation does not happen in isolation; you are not just talking about the crime itself, but the suspicion of terrorism. . . . That skews the calculation in favor of prosecution."

Bush administration officials have frequently compared the strategy to the anti-Mafia campaign by former attorney general Robert F. Kennedy, who vowed to prosecute mobsters for crimes as minor as spitting on a sidewalk. But many defense lawyers and civil liberties advocates argue that the Mafia analogy is misplaced.

David Z. Nevin represented Idaho graduate student Sami Omar Al-Hussayen, a Saudi national who was acquitted of federal terrorism charges in a closely watched trial last summer but agreed to be deported rather than fight immigration charges. Nevin said there are key differences between current counterterrorism cases and the prosecutions of gangsters such as Al Capone, who was famously convicted of tax evasion to get him off the street. "Everybody knew that Al Capone was committing murders and was doing all sorts of things. They just couldn't convict him," Nevin said.

"That's fine if you take it as a given that you have the devil here," he continued. "The problem is that you end up with people like Sami Al-Hussayen. . . . Whenever you live in that realm, you're going to make mistakes and you're going to hurt innocent people."
Using One Case to Build Another


In the end, most cases on the Justice Department list turned out to have no connection to terrorism at all.

They involve such people as Hassan Nasrallah, a Dearborn, Mich., man convicted of credit-card fraud who happens to have the same name as the leader of Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shiite group also known as the Party of God. Abdul Farid of High Point, N.C., was arrested on a false tip that he was sending money to the Taliban and was later deported after admitting he lied on a loan application. Moeen Islam Butt, a Pakistani jewelry-kiosk employee in Pennsylvania, spent eight months in jail before being deported on marriage-fraud and immigration charges.

And there is the case of Francois Guagni, a French national who made the mistake of illegally crossing the Canadian border on Sept. 14, 2001, with box cutters in his possession. It turned out that Guagni used the knives in his job as a drywall installer. He was deported in March 2003 after pleading guilty to unlawfully entering the country.

"His case had nothing to do with terrorism, as far as I've ever been told," said Guagni's attorney, Christopher D. Smith.

Some of the cases, however, remain murky. The question of involvement in terrorism lingers even after formal allegations of such ties have been dropped.

Consider the case of Enaam Arnaout, director of the Illinois-based Benevolence International Foundation, who was indicted amid great fanfare in October 2002 for allegedly helping to funnel money and equipment to al Qaeda operatives on three continents. Ashcroft called the group a source of "terrorist blood money" that was used to "fund the work of evil." The charity was shut down.

Less than a year later, prosecutors dropped six of the seven charges against Arnaout, and he pleaded guilty to a single count of racketeering for funding fighters in Bosnia and Chechnya. During a sentencing hearing in August 2003, U.S. District Judge Suzanne B. Conlon told prosecutors they had "failed to connect the dots" and said there was no evidence that Arnaout "identified with or supported" terrorism.

The administration views the case differently. Bush, in a speech Friday at the National Counterterrorism Center in Northern Virginia, said investigators had "helped close down a phony charity in Illinois that was channeling money to al Qaeda."

Sabin, the Justice Department's counterterrorism chief, said he could not discuss the specifics of most cases because of restrictions posed by ongoing criminal proceedings. But he said one case in particular illustrates the government's strategy: the conviction of Abdurahman Alamoudi, who admitted to taking $1 million from Libya and using it to pay conspirators in a scheme to kill Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah.

Alamoudi, who once worked with senior U.S. officials as head of the American Muslim Council, has agreed to cooperate with federal investigators as part of a plea agreement. Sabin said the case is "a significant success story" that shows how prosecutors can use one case to help build others.

"We have been successful in obtaining information and fueling our intelligence gathering efforts with many of these cases, Sabin said.
source:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...061100381.html

charade it is.

Dragonlich 06-11-2005 11:28 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
from today's washington post, an article that dimantles teh administration's claims that the "war on terror" has been a success--this in the context of the recent cowboy george roadshow centered on trying to resell the patriot act.

...

charade it is.

Or, alternatively, it turns out it's extremely difficult to convict people for something they were planning to do, as long as they're careful enough.

In our country, quite a few people have been tried for terrorism, and only a few (if any) have been convicted. There's usually too little evidence; and what little evidence there is, is too secret or cannot be independently verified. There's always an innocent explanation for their "terrorist plans", and when there's doubt about guilt, people will not be convicted.

But what's the alternative: not doing anything, and only prosecuting terrorists who successfully carried out their plans?

roachboy 06-12-2005 07:59 AM

convicting someone who can afford a good lawyer of conspiracy is in fact quite difficult, yes.
but the administration's argument concerning the "success" of this ludicrous war on ghosts in concrete terms is the convictions under the patriot act.
without that, what can they say to sell their "reponse"? that they round up "suspects" in "terrorist activities" largely on the basis of--well waht, really?--and avoid the problems of conspiracy charges by keeping them indefinitely without trial in places like guantanomo, or better yet sending folk for a litel vacation in a syrian resort or something on that order?

the entire logic of this "war" is a joke--it benefits only teh present administration, which has used it and doubtless will continue to use it as a justification for any and every ideologically motivated action they have taken. the logical problem with this kind of "war" is well-posed at the beginning of the thread--there is no war, thereis no enemy, there is no space of conflict--instead the "enemy" is everywhere and nowhere, constantly threatening yet always invisible---it is about generating and maintaining an anxious population and using that anxiety to push for more repressive, more absurd responses like star wars, like increasing military spending, like the creation of private armies in the states that operate as mercenary contractors whose actions fall outside the provisions of international law defining war, and on and on.

the war on terror is probably the most troubling parallel between bushwrold and fascism in its traditional mode of operation.
then, as now, i suspect your general attitude toward it is in part a function of whether you understand yourself to be among the "us" being "protected" from "them"--or if, as a function of associations with the features of the boogeyman of the moment, you find yourself being position amongs the them--i dont know why--not for anything active, but by association, you know. the drivers behind this discourse are racism and/or a "logic" of religious war (christians vs. infidels, very song of roland, really)...the "war" itself is but an orgnazing point, helping to crystallize and direct these lovely traits of racism and so forth.


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