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maximusveritas 04-29-2003 08:01 AM

The road to war was paved with lies
 
Great editorial by Paul Krugman in today's NYT:
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/29/opinion/29KRUG.html

Quote:

April 29, 2003
Matters of Emphasis
By PAUL KRUGMAN


We were not lying," a Bush administration official told ABC News. "But it was just a matter of emphasis." The official was referring to the way the administration hyped the threat that Saddam Hussein posed to the United States. According to the ABC report, the real reason for the war was that the administration "wanted to make a statement." And why Iraq? "Officials acknowledge that Saddam had all the requirements to make him, from their standpoint, the perfect target."

A British newspaper, The Independent, reports that "intelligence agencies on both sides of the Atlantic were furious that briefings they gave political leaders were distorted in the rush to war." One "high-level source" told the paper that "they ignored intelligence assessments which said Iraq was not a threat."

Sure enough, we have yet to find any weapons of mass destruction. It's hard to believe that we won't eventually find some poison gas or crude biological weapons. But those aren't true W.M.D.'s, the sort of weapons that can make a small, poor country a threat to the greatest power the world has ever known. Remember that President Bush made his case for war by warning of a "mushroom cloud." Clearly, Iraq didn't have anything like that — and Mr. Bush must have known that it didn't.

Does it matter that we were misled into war? Some people say that it doesn't: we won, and the Iraqi people have been freed. But we ought to ask some hard questions — not just about Iraq, but about ourselves.

First, why is our compassion so selective? In 2001 the World Health Organization — the same organization we now count on to protect us from SARS — called for a program to fight infectious diseases in poor countries, arguing that it would save the lives of millions of people every year. The U.S. share of the expenses would have been about $10 billion per year — a small fraction of what we will spend on war and occupation. Yet the Bush administration contemptuously dismissed the proposal.

Or consider one of America's first major postwar acts of diplomacy: blocking a plan to send U.N. peacekeepers to Ivory Coast (a former French colony) to enforce a truce in a vicious civil war. The U.S. complains that it will cost too much. And that must be true — we wouldn't let innocent people die just to spite the French, would we?

So it seems that our deep concern for the Iraqi people doesn't extend to suffering people elsewhere. I guess it's just a matter of emphasis. A cynic might point out, however, that saving lives peacefully doesn't offer any occasion to stage a victory parade.

Meanwhile, aren't the leaders of a democratic nation supposed to tell their citizens the truth?

One wonders whether most of the public will ever learn that the original case for war has turned out to be false. In fact, my guess is that most Americans believe that we have found W.M.D.'s. Each potential find gets blaring coverage on TV; how many people catch the later announcement — if it is ever announced — that it was a false alarm? It's a pattern of misinformation that recapitulates the way the war was sold in the first place. Each administration charge against Iraq received prominent coverage; the subsequent debunking did not.

Did the news media feel that it was unpatriotic to question the administration's credibility? Some strange things certainly happened. For example, in September Mr. Bush cited an International Atomic Energy Agency report that he said showed that Saddam was only months from having nuclear weapons. "I don't know what more evidence we need," he said. In fact, the report said no such thing — and for a few hours the lead story on MSNBC's Web site bore the headline "White House: Bush Misstated Report on Iraq." Then the story vanished — not just from the top of the page, but from the site.

Thanks to this pattern of loud assertions and muted or suppressed retractions, the American public probably believes that we went to war to avert an immediate threat — just as it believes that Saddam had something to do with Sept. 11.

Now it's true that the war removed an evil tyrant. But a democracy's decisions, right or wrong, are supposed to take place with the informed consent of its citizens. That didn't happen this time. And we are a democracy — aren't we?

TaLoN 04-29-2003 08:21 AM

i understand why they did what they did, i have no problem with it

Dragonlich 04-29-2003 08:36 AM

Re: The road to war was paved with lies
 
Quote:

So it seems that our deep concern for the Iraqi people doesn't extend to suffering people elsewhere. I guess it's just a matter of emphasis. A cynic might point out, however, that saving lives peacefully doesn't offer any occasion to stage a victory parade.
Nope. A cynic would say: welcome to the real world...

Quote:


Now it's true that the war removed an evil tyrant. But a democracy's decisions, right or wrong, are supposed to take place with the informed consent of its citizens. That didn't happen this time. And we are a democracy — aren't we?

And this is even worse... the theoretical democracy is nice, but the reporter fails to take into account that most people are NOT informed, but will just listen to the person with the most persuasive arguments. Those arguments could be completely made up, but as long as it sounds logical, people will follow. Hell, the reporter proves this himself by showing how the US public supports the war!

Or does he have a plan to force Joe Avarage to be more informed?

stan the man 04-29-2003 08:39 AM

talon come on did we just read the same article

you were lied to and you dont give two hoots

have you been brain washed by the us media if so i apologize for my next statement

americans are war mongering nincompoops

sorry floks but it had to be said bring on the tongue lashing and prove me correct

KillerYoda 04-29-2003 11:12 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by stan the man
americans are war mongering nincompoops

You got it all wrong. We're all "weekend warriors." Most of the people I deal with on a daily basis who are 100% behind the war are either women who never have to worry about being drafted in the event we start a global conflict, or people who have seen Patton too many times (don't get me wrong, I love the movie).

My opinion on the "weekend warrior" phenomenon has always been, if you support the war so much, join up. Stop hiding behind your "These colors don't run" bumpersticker and volunteer for service. It's easy to say "Kill em all, let God sort em out" from your the comfort of your living room.

Dragonlich 04-29-2003 11:28 AM

Hey KillerYoda... I really tried! I wanted to see what my chances would be of becoming logistics officer. The officer training is fully booked for the coming two years, and even if it wasn't, the Dutch army isn't hiring. (And of course, we're never going to war anyway...)

And of course, your reasoning is silly; not everyone that supports a war has to fight... It'd be the same as me saying to an anti-US person to go to Iraq to fight the US; after all, if you're so anti-US, *do* something instead of criticizing them on a website...

Liquor Dealer 04-29-2003 11:32 AM

There are several ways of looking at anything - the New York Times has been anti everything since this whole thing started. I wouldn't get too excited over anything they or the LA Times ran anymore. You guys have been cussing Fox for everything they've done and then counter it with the NYTimes - give it a rest.

KillerYoda 04-29-2003 11:50 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
Hey KillerYoda... I really tried! I wanted to see what my chances would be of becoming logistics officer. The officer training is fully booked for the coming two years, and even if it wasn't, the Dutch army isn't hiring. (And of course, we're never going to war anyway...)

And of course, your reasoning is silly; not everyone that supports a war has to fight... It'd be the same as me saying to an anti-US person to go to Iraq to fight the US; after all, if you're so anti-US, *do* something instead of criticizing them on a website...

Migrate to the US, and sign up. We'll no doubt be needing you pretty soon.

And as far as doing something "anti-US," now <i>that's silly</i>. I love the US. I'm just against the current actions of our administration, in otherwords making me "anti-war," and I usually support military action. I wasn't complaining when we were bombing Al-Caeda caves, that's for damn sure. They attacked us, and killed civilians doing so. I supported the first Desert Storm. While I admit we're a little to blame for Hussein being in power, he was murdering his own people and he was a threat to us back then. Of course, our President at the time screwed the pooch on that situation by not dealing with the problem when it actually was a <i>problem</i>. So, Saddam did nothing for 12 years other than make a cameo appearence in the South Park movie, and now we're attacking him because he <i>might</i> have passed a note to Bin Laden during gym class and also <i>might</i> have chemical weapons. Rather than wait 5 extra minutes to see if he had WMD, and if he did I would have supported military action to disarm the country, we jumped the gun, thus making us look like assholes in the world view, which as a result, will bring on more terrorist attacks.

I guess I come off as anti-US when I point out various fuckups we've made, but that's only in hopes to that maybe a little reality will sink into the heads of the 100% pro-war people who justify things by "We're good, they're evil."

And there really is no effective anti-war thing that anyone can do other than just talk about it on websites.:D

TaLoN 04-29-2003 12:49 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by stan the man
talon come on did we just read the same article

you were lied to and you dont give two hoots

have you been brain washed by the us media if so i apologize for my next statement

americans are war mongering nincompoops

sorry floks but it had to be said bring on the tongue lashing and prove me correct

yes we did read the same article. if i were in their position then i would have done the same thing. in order to succesfully lead any large group of people you can't always tell them the truth. never underestimate how stupid people in large groups can be, they can't handle the truth sometimes. I see no problem taking short cuts as long as the desired goal is met.

and no i haven't been brainwashed. i am cynical enough to realize that the media is always full of bs. there are alot of naive people out there who believe that at least 1 person in power is honest. i am not one of them

BigBlueWrecking 04-29-2003 12:58 PM

Here is the original article that the Times editorial makes reference to:

Quote:


Revealed: How the road to war was paved with lies
Intelligence agencies accuse Bush and Blair of distorting and fabricating evidence in rush to war
By Raymond Whitaker

27 April 2003

The case for invading Iraq to remove its weapons of mass destruction was based on selective use of intelligence, exaggeration, use of sources known to be discredited and outright fabrication, The Independent on Sunday can reveal.

A high-level UK source said last night that intelligence agencies on both sides of the Atlantic were furious that briefings they gave political leaders were distorted in the rush to war with Iraq. "They ignored intelligence assessments which said Iraq was not a threat," the source said. Quoting an editorial in a Middle East newspaper which said, "Washington has to prove its case. If it does not, the world will for ever believe that it paved the road to war with lies", he added: "You can draw your own conclusions."

UN inspectors who left Iraq just before the war started were searching for four categories of weapons: nuclear, chemical, biological and missiles capable of flying beyond a range of 93 miles. They found ample evidence that Iraq was not co-operating, but none to support British and American assertions that Saddam Hussein's regime posed an imminent threat to the world.

On nuclear weapons, the British Government claimed that the former regime sought uranium feed material from the government of Niger in west Africa. This was based on letters later described by the International Atomic Energy Agency as crude forgeries.

On chemical weapons, a CIA report on the likelihood that Saddam would use weapons of mass destruction was partially declassified. The parts released were those which made it appear that the danger was high; only after pressure from Senator Bob Graham, head of the Senate Intelligence Committee, was the whole report declassified, including the conclusion that the chances of Iraq using chemical weapons were "very low" for the "foreseeable future".

On biological weapons, the US Secretary of State, Colin Powell, told the UN Security Council in February that the former regime had up to 18 mobile laboratories. He attributed the information to "defectors" from Iraq, without saying that their claims – including one of a "secret biological laboratory beneath the Saddam Hussein hospital in central Baghdad" – had repeatedly been disproved by UN weapons inspectors.

On missiles, Iraq accepted UN demands to destroy its al-Samoud weapons, despite disputing claims that they exceeded the permitted range. No banned Scud missiles were found before or since, but last week the Secretary of State for Defence, Geoff Hoon, suggested Scuds had been fired during the war. There is no proof any were in fact Scuds.

Some American officials have all but conceded that the weapons of mass destruction campaign was simply a means to an end – a "global show of American power and democracy", as ABC News in the US put it. "We were not lying," it was told by one official. "But it was just a matter of emphasis." American and British teams claim they are scouring Iraq in search of definitive evidence but none has so far been found, even though the sites considered most promising have been searched, and senior figures such as Tariq Aziz, the former Deputy Prime Minister, intelligence chiefs and the man believed to be in charge of Iraq's chemical weapons programme are in custody.

Robin Cook, who as Foreign Secretary would have received high-level security briefings, said last week that "it was difficult to believe that Saddam had the capacity to hit us". Mr Cook resigned from the Government on the eve of war, but was still in the Cabinet as Leader of the House when it released highly contentious dossiers to bolster its case.

One report released last autumn by Tony Blair said that Iraq could deploy chemical and biological weapons within 45 minutes, but last week Mr Hoon said that such weapons might have escaped detection because they had been dismantled and buried. A later Downing Street "intelligence" dossier was shown to have been largely plagiarised from three articles in academic publications. "You cannot just cherry-pick evidence that suits your case and ignore the rest. It is a cardinal rule of intelligence," said one aggrieved officer. "Yet that is what the PM is doing." Another said: "What we have is a few strands of highly circumstantial evidence, and to justify an attack on Iraq it is being presented as a cast-iron case. That really is not good enough."

Glen Rangwala, the Cambridge University analyst who first pointed out Downing Street's plagiarism, said ministers had claimed before the war to have information which could not be disclosed because agents in Iraq would be endangered. "That doesn't apply any more, but they haven't come up with the evidence," he said. "They lack credibility."

Mr Rangwala said much of the information on WMDs had come from Ahmed Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress (INC), which received Pentagon money for intelligence-gathering. "The INC saw the demand, and provided what was needed," he said. "The implication is that they polluted the whole US intelligence effort."

Facing calls for proof of their allegations, senior members of both the US and British governments are suggesting that so-called WMDs were destroyed after the departure of UN inspectors on the eve of war – a possibility raised by President George Bush for the first time on Thursday.

This in itself, however, appears to be an example of what the chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix called "shaky intelligence". An Iraqi scientist, writing under a pseudonym, said in a note slipped to a driver in a US convoy that he had proof information was kept from the inspectors, and that Iraqi officials had destroyed chemical weapons just before the war.

Other explanations for the failure to find WMDs include the possibility that they might have been smuggled to Syria, or so well hidden that they could take months, even years, to find. But last week it emerged that two of four American mobile teams in Iraq had been switched from looking for WMDs to other tasks, though three new teams from less specialised units were said to have been assigned to the quest for "unconventional weapons" – the less emotive term which is now preferred.

Mr Powell and Mr Bush both repeated last week that Iraq had WMDs. But one official said privately that "in the end, history and the American people will judge the US not by whether its officials found canisters of poison gas or vials of some biological agent [but] by whether this war marked the beginning of the end for the terrorists who hate America".


Here is the link:

UK Article

stan the man 04-29-2003 12:58 PM

talon are you comforted by the thought that your government lies to you

stan the man 04-29-2003 01:01 PM

thanks for the find blue good work

TaLoN 04-29-2003 01:02 PM

i wouldn't say comforted, i just defend it because we think similarly

stan the man 04-29-2003 01:04 PM

yes we do on some points your a good man talon

Nad Adam 04-29-2003 01:38 PM

Stan
Didn't talon mean he supported the government? Or could it be that you are actualy 'the man' :eek: :eek: :eek:


:D

stan the man 04-29-2003 01:40 PM

he agrees with me that most peole have been brain washed

and yes i am the man

well thats what my mom calls me

Nad Adam 04-29-2003 01:40 PM

As for emphasis...
http://workingforchange.speedera.net...MW03-26-03.gif

maximusveritas 04-29-2003 02:27 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Liquor Dealer
There are several ways of looking at anything - the New York Times has been anti everything since this whole thing started. I wouldn't get too excited over anything they or the LA Times ran anymore. You guys have been cussing Fox for everything they've done and then counter it with the NYTimes - give it a rest.
Are you seriously putting Fox on an equal plane of journalistic integrity as the New York Times? That's laughable. If I wanted something to counter Fox, I'd have to dig up some trash on a socialist website or a tabloid or something. The New York Times is the most respected newspaper in the world.

The_Dude 04-29-2003 03:19 PM

doesnt really look like the iraqi's are that happy that they're freed.

i've seen lots of jeering

boatin 04-29-2003 04:06 PM

Thank you, TaLoN, for stepping up and acknowledging that we were lied to. I choose to disagree with your choice of not caring about it, but I respect your choice.

It's the people that change the subject or argue a different point that seem silly to me. Does anyone not think we were lied to? How about all the people who backed up the WMD line for 2 weeks on this board?

Anyone else want to sign up for the "yeah, we were lied to, but I don't care" line?

edit: funny cartoon! thanks

KillerYoda 04-29-2003 04:14 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by boatin
Does anyone not think we were lied to?
I think they try to tell us the truth, but it's hard to be 100% true on war stories, with security and all. The media jumps the gun on stories more than lies to us. They have a tendency to report "fact", then retract it an hour later, like with the original "smoking gun" chemical weapons plant they found a while back. First it was reported as being 100x100 yards long, then 10x10 yards long, then nothing else was said about it. They also have a tendency to report more stuff that shows the US in a favorable light.

Phaenx 04-29-2003 04:56 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by maximusveritas
Are you seriously putting Fox on an equal plane of journalistic integrity as the New York Times? That's laughable. If I wanted something to counter Fox, I'd have to dig up some trash on a socialist website or a tabloid or something. The New York Times is the most respected newspaper in the world.
How does one measure respect? I would think that you would take the respect out of said item, lay it out on the floor and take a tape measurer to it. I don't recall ever doing that though, so my technique may not be accurate.

KillerYoda 04-29-2003 05:14 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Phaenx
How does one measure respect? I would think that you would take the respect out of said item, lay it out on the floor and take a tape measurer to it. I don't recall ever doing that though, so my technique may not be accurate.
I tried a yardstick, myself.

reconmike 04-29-2003 05:21 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by maximusveritas
Are you seriously putting Fox on an equal plane of journalistic integrity as the New York Times? That's laughable. If I wanted something to counter Fox, I'd have to dig up some trash on a socialist website or a tabloid or something. The New York Times is the most respected newspaper in the world.
I am sorry but most respected by whom? Card carring democrats and communists?

sixate 04-29-2003 06:10 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by reconmike
I am sorry but most respected by whom? Card carring democrats and communists?
You got that right!

hiredgun 04-29-2003 06:24 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by reconmike
I am sorry but most respected by whom? Card carring democrats and communists?

Wow. You're actually linking the NYTimes to Communism. And implying that Fox News is more reliable. I, too, am appalled.

maximusveritas 04-29-2003 06:35 PM

Well, I couldn't find a poll, but just do a search for "most respected newspaper" on Google. There's even a few conservative sites that call the NYT just that. Then again, maybe they're just commie spys. There were a couple mentions of the London Times as the former most respected newspaper. It lost the throne when Rupert Murdoch got his hands on it.

KillerYoda 04-29-2003 07:37 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by reconmike
I am sorry but most respected by whom? Card carring democrats and communists?
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmccarthy3.jpg
"You call this a newspaper? More like asswipe for dirty commies!"

guthmund 04-29-2003 08:54 PM

Quote:

if i were in their position then i would have done the same thing. in order to succesfully lead any large group of people you can't always tell them the truth.
Doesn't that undervalue the validity of your cause though?So, it's okay for the United States goverment to lie to you to get you behind their cause?

Quote:

never underestimate how stupid people in large groups can be, they can't handle the truth sometimes.
While that may be so, there is no excuse for an elected assembly to lie to it's constituents. No matter how 'stupid' the masses are we put their asses in our government. Stupid or not they should still be held accountable to us.

Quote:

I see no problem taking short cuts as long as the desired goal is met
who's goal?

Kadath 04-29-2003 09:17 PM

A friend of mine said something along the lines of "The government knows things I don't, and I trust them to do the right thing with that information." It's called sticking your head in the sand, and I'm sure it's very comforting.

TaLoN 04-29-2003 09:39 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by boatin
Thank you, TaLoN, for stepping up and acknowledging that we were lied to. I choose to disagree with your choice of not caring about it, but I respect your choice.
why are people assuming that i don't care???? i care a great deal or else i would have not posted. Yes the government has lied to me, but it isn't like i couldn't read between the lines! I realize what they did and i agree with it (not the same as not caring). They did what they had to in order to accomplish their goals. You can't go telling the truth to followers because they will only consider their own well being. They are not concerned with their country, they just want to make sure that their lives aren't affected. You choose to live in this country then you all should act like one; we might as well change the name to "Divided States of America". The government has plenty right to lie to the masses. Individuals may have the intelligence to comprehend such an issue, but people in large numbers cannot.

boatin 04-29-2003 09:50 PM

for what it's worth, what I meant by "don't care" was that you were OK being lied to about this. Sorry for the semantic confusion.

My question (for anyone) is this: if they will lie about something as big as a reason to go to war, what won't he/they lie about? Doesn't the conservative 'side' bitch and moan that the problem with Clinton is that he lied? It's sure my issue with him.

It seems that when you agree with the lie, that makes it ok. Where is the consistency?

Or does the fact that Clinton's was under oath make it different? Seems like keeping faith with the American public is the issue, no matter which oath we are talking about.

Dragonlich 04-29-2003 11:03 PM

1) KillerYoda, I didn't say you were anti-US. It was an example. If pro-war people should join the war, logically, anti-US people should attack the US.

2) Boatin, what you call "lying" is quite normal in politics and business. It's called marketing. Or do you realy believe that drinking Coca-Cola will make you have fun? Or that Pepsi is the choice of the "new" generation? I know, there's quite a difference between that, and marketing a war; but in essence, it's the same. You focus on the things that agree with your goal, and ignore or marginalize the things that do not.

KillerYoda 04-29-2003 11:16 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
1) KillerYoda, I didn't say you were anti-US. It was an example. If pro-war people should join the war, logically, anti-US people should attack the US.
Cool, no problem. I'm actually starting to worry I come off as anti-US though, cause messageboard responses have an angry coldness to them that person-to-person discussion lacks.

reconmike 04-30-2003 09:47 AM

http://abc.net.au/news/imageLibrary/...7usprotest.jpg

I was refering to these communists actually.

Dilbert1234567 04-30-2003 01:40 PM

its so true how the media does not mention all the news, just what gets the ratings, did you know that bush is being sued by a small group that belive that bush had a hand in the 9/11 attacks and they make some damn fine points

BigBlueWrecking 04-30-2003 02:08 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dilbert1234567
its so true how the media does not mention all the news, just what gets the ratings, did you know that bush is being sued by a small group that belive that bush had a hand in the 9/11 attacks and they make some damn fine points
I did not know that. Is there a story I can read or a website I can find some info about it? Thanks

BigBlueWrecking 04-30-2003 02:14 PM

Here is a site

Here is a site that had some conspiracy theories. Not sure how much faith I would put in them, but it is interesting none the less.

boatin 04-30-2003 02:30 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
Boatin, what you call "lying" is quite normal in politics and business. It's called marketing. Or do you really believe that drinking Coca-Cola will make you have fun? Or that Pepsi is the choice of the "new" generation? I know, there's quite a difference between that, and marketing a war; but in essence, it's the same. You focus on the things that agree with your goal, and ignore or marginalize the things that do not.
Wow. I appreciate you're acknowledging that wars are different than soda. But I don't think that goes nearly far enough.

Bush telling his own people (and the world) that there are WMD in Iraq is not marketing. He has spent billions of dollars, cost American lives, jeopardized relations with our oldest allies, created the possibilities of more anti-American feeling, rolled the dice on destabilizing the most unstable region in the world and has raised concerns about our imperialist designs.

That's marketing? We are going to be cleaning up and concerned with the after affects of this war for a generation.

Perhaps the cigarette companies increasing nicotine per cigarette, telling us they aren't unhealthy to smoke and selling them to school children would be a better example. There would be marketing involved in that selling, but the underlying facts would still be a lie.

Since no one answered last time, I'll ask again: isn't it Clinton's lie that continues to be held up as his big flaw? Maybe he was just marketing to save his presidency.

This wasn't just spin.

guthmund 04-30-2003 09:03 PM

Quote:

It's called marketing. Or do you realy believe that drinking Coca-Cola will make you have fun? Or that Pepsi is the choice of the "new" generation? I know, there's quite a difference between that, and marketing a war; but in essence, it's the same. You focus on the things that agree with your goal, and ignore or marginalize the things that do not.
It's a pretty big damn difference. At most, product marketing makes the companies a few extra bucks, it doesn't send hundreds of thousands of soldiers half-way across the world and suck billions of dollars of our tax money out of the treasury.


I think you've summed it up quite nicely, Boatin.

He was lying about an affair, which any married man is bound to do and one thrust into the political spotlight is sure to do.

It's hardly a comparison for twisting truth and 'marketing' a war.

:rolleyes:

Dragonlich 04-30-2003 11:39 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by boatin
Bush telling his own people (and the world) that there are WMD in Iraq is not marketing. He has spent billions of dollars, cost American lives, jeopardized relations with our oldest allies, created the possibilities of more anti-American feeling, rolled the dice on destabilizing the most unstable region in the world and has raised concerns about our imperialist designs.

That's marketing? We are going to be cleaning up and concerned with the after affects of this war for a generation.

1) I've always said that Clinton was cool, and I have never blamed him for lying. :)

2) I think Bush thought there were WMDs in Iraq, and I even agreed with him. I do not know what happened to them, or if they were even there to begin with; I do think we'll find evidence either way eventually. I just don't think you can say there aren't any WMD yet... Think about it: if Iraq had them, and doesn't now, why on earth didn't Saddam provide the *evidence* he should have (and could have)? He could have ended the sanctions, and stayed in power. Instead, he delayed the whole process indefinately, and never really cooperated with the UN inspections. Why?

3) Attacking Iraq was a gamble, but not attacking them was *also* a gamble (especially without that evidence I mentioned above). You can see the results already, with US forces being pulled out of Saudi-Arabia... Their presence was one of the reasons Osama gave for his holy war, remember? (Of course, he'll still go on attacking) Also, if democracy works in Iraq, that's a great example to the other countries in the region.

4) You don't *know* what the after-effects of this war will be; you cannot know if they'll be negative or positive; you seem to focus on the negative sides, while I prefer to focus on the positive. I belief fundamentalist islam has had it's 15 minutes of fame, and that it will eventually go away, like it has done over and over in the past millenium. One can already see the beginnings of that downfall in Iran, with more and more dissent and anger against the fundies.

5) If the US public on the whole doesn't care about foreign policy, and the US government wants to attack a foreign country, they have to focus the public's attention on the potential dangers to them personally. This has happened before, and it will happen again because that's the way it works.

The US public did not want to fight WW1, nor WW2 until it was clear they *had to*. In these cases, there were countless reasons to go to war much sooner than they had: attacks on US ships by Germany in WW1 and 2, and by Japan in WW2, for example; or the morality of stopping a murderous dictator...

In both cases, the US government needed a single defining moment: the Zimmerman telegram, and Pearl Harbor. Even though there had been previous attacks on US targets, these weren't enough to get the US public to support the war... Again, it's playing with people's perception of reality, in order to get them to do something. That's marketing.

Imagine being a US president; you want to attack Mexico, because they're suddenly building nukes, building a huge modern army, and are threatening to attack (hey, it's hypothetical!). At the same time, the US public simply doesn't care about Mexico, and wants peace, because war is bad, m'kay? It must be *really* frustrating... Now, if you use a good marketing campaign to focus the public's attention on the dangers of Mexico (perhaps accentuate certain elements, while ignoring others), you might eventually convince them to do the right thing. Marketing again.

smooth 05-01-2003 12:52 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
Think about it: if Iraq had them, and doesn't now, why on earth didn't Saddam provide the *evidence* he should have (and could have)? He could have ended the sanctions, and stayed in power. Instead, he delayed the whole process indefinately, and never really cooperated with the UN inspections. Why?

You are committing a logical fallacy. It does not hold trure to claim that If A exists then B will occur. Since B did not occur then A must not exist.

Besides that here are some possible reasons as to "why" Saddam didn't provide the evidence you think he could and should have shown:

1) Saddam was the dictator of a sovereign nation. He had an image to uphold. One element of his power (based upon fear) relied upon opposing "Western" demands.

2) As the leader of a sovereign nation, Saddam may not have felt a foreign entity had a *right* to demand inspections. (I agree with this point, btw)

3) The sanctions weren't damaging him--they adversely affected the people. Regardless of whether he actually cared about the people he was ruling or, more acurately, becoming wealthy at their expense the negative consequences actually had the positive effect (from a dictator's point of view, anyway) of galvanizing his population's and world opposition to U.S./U.N. foreign policies/demands.

Dragonlich 05-01-2003 01:11 AM

Smooth... nice, very nice. If this were my only argument, you'd be correct. Because it is not, your response with rules of logic is irrelevant.

In any case, Saddam *had* to comply with UN rules, which dictated he had to provide evidence of destruction. He did not, therefore it is reasonable to assume he has something to hide, especially with prior knowledge of his attempts to hide evidence.

Your logic is nice in theory; but in reality, Saddam must have seen the US response, and must have known that not complying would get him in trouble. So, either he was stupid and suicidal, or he was hiding something. There, was that more logical?

But even if he did not have anything to hide, he was still breaking the rules.

As for your reasons: even your agreement with point 2 doesn't matter. Saddam was defeated by the US and allies in '91; he signed a ceasefire agreement that demanded his full cooperation with UN weapons inspections. Therefore, he already acknowledged the foreign entity had the right to demand inspections. If he then changes his mind, he is in fact tearing up the ceasefire agreement, and there's a war... which makes it legal for the US to attack, making this whole discussion futile.

smooth 05-01-2003 01:35 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
Smooth... nice, very nice. If this were my only argument, you'd be correct. Because it is not, your response with rules of logic is irrelevant.

In any case, Saddam *had* to comply with UN rules, which dictated he had to provide evidence of destruction. He did not, therefore it is reasonable to assume he has something to hide, especially with prior knowledge of his attempts to hide evidence.

Your logic is nice in theory; but in reality, Saddam must have seen the US response, and must have known that not complying would get him in trouble. So, either he was stupid and suicidal, or he was hiding something. There, was that more logical?

No, it's not more logical. Now you are committing an either/or fallacy. There are other explanations other than the ones you are proposing. For example, Saddam might not have been stupid, suicidal, or hiding anything. He might have just refused to comply for reasons only he knows (I merely proposed some). AFAIK, he isn't dead and might, for all we know, be basking in some cave or tropical island with a cool billion dollars.

Quote:


But even if he did not have anything to hide, he was still breaking the rules.

As for your reasons: even your agreement with point 2 doesn't matter. Saddam was defeated by the US and allies in '91; he signed a ceasefire agreement that demanded his full cooperation with UN weapons inspections. Therefore, he already acknowledged the foreign entity had the right to demand inspections. If he then changes his mind, he is in fact tearing up the ceasefire agreement, and there's a war... which makes it legal for the US to attack, making this whole discussion futile.

I'm not debating on whether he was justified in denying inspections, just that if he did so then he refused for reasons only he knows. His refusal to provide evidence (and I'm only conceding that for the sake of making these points--numerous others have already debated the issue of whether he was providing "proof" or what constituted proof) doesn't necessarily indicate that he was hiding something--your point is pure speculation.

smooth 05-01-2003 01:42 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
As for your reasons: even your agreement with point 2 doesn't matter.
A point of clarification: I'm not stating that I agree with my second point as the reason Saddam didn't comply with UN inspections. I'm agreeing with the concept that a sovereign nation is not obligated to subject itself to a foreign entity as a matter of principle.

edit:
here was your first fallacy:
If Saddam has nothing to hide, he will prove it. Since he did not prove it, he must have something to hide.

This is an appeal to ignorance (among other things but I only need one).

Dragonlich 05-01-2003 04:18 AM

Look Smooth... you can throw around logical rules all day long, and I still wouldn't agree with you.

1) Saddam loses the gulf war, and must disarm.
2) Saddam drags out that process, and does in fact *not* disarm.
3) Time and time again, inspectors find evidence of non-compliance.
4) 12 years later, Saddam again refuses to cooperate fully, for unknown reasons.
5) The US decides that enough is enough, and steps in.
5) Saddam loses the second war, and is gone.

Now, you are correct in stating that there are numerous possible reasons for non-compliance, but you then make a logical error by assuming all possibilities are equally likely, which is simply not the case.

In theory, your logical games might work; in practice, one has to look at the whole picture, and at Saddam's pattern of behavior. He has hidden his weapons in the past, and he refuses to provide any firm evidence that he is not doing so now. With such a track record, one cannot expect the UN (or US) to believe his claims, and Saddam should have known that.

Again: he had to prove he didn't have WMDs, and he failed to prove it. Hans Blix himself stated that there were many questions remaining about certain stockpiles of WMDs. The Iraqis claimed to have destroyed them, but couldn't/wouldn't provide any evidence.

Your principle of a sovereign nation not subjecting itself to a foreign entity is, again, nice in theory, but irrelevant in practice. Iraq is a member of the UN, and has signed on to its principles. In normal situations, the UN can therefore demand certain things from them. If Iraq doesn't agree with that, they should tear up the UN declaration they signed, and leave. They did not, and by that inaction, they acknowledge that they are obliged to comply with UN demands. In fact, that is the whole argument of anti-war people against the US in this case: they are part of the UN, and as such, have to follow the rules; they then claim the US didn't follow those rules (which is certainly open to debate, of course).

Furthermore, in this particular case, Iraq would have broken a ceasefire agreement with the US if they refused to subject themselves to the UN rules. If they then (as a matter of principle) do not fulfill the terms of that agreement, they are at war with the US, which makes this whole "second" war in fact a continuation of the first gulf war. Thus, the war would have been legal, and this whole thread about the road to war could be closed.

I propose the following:

Saddam knows that if he fails to comply with the UN rules, he will be attacked. If he is attacked, he knows he will be defeated. Therefore, there must be some reason for not complying with those UN rules and that reason must be pretty important to Saddam, for he is risking his very life for it. What reason could possibly be important enough to risk it all? I can only think of one: he was in fact hiding WMDs when he had always maintained he was not. To me, that is the most reasonable and likely explanation.

KillerYoda 05-01-2003 11:17 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
Saddam knows that if he fails to comply with the UN rules, he will be attacked.
I'm pretty sure he could follow every rule of the UN and he'd still be attacked, since the UN isn't the one making decisions on those situations anymore.

Edit - had to fix my mad typo. Somehow I typed "seill" instead of "still"

reconmike 05-01-2003 11:31 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by KillerYoda
I'm pretty sure he could follow every rule of the UN and he'd seill be attacked, since the UN isn't the one making decisions on those situations anymore.
But he did not follow the provisions of the cease-fire or un directives so we will never know will we?

KillerYoda 05-01-2003 01:14 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by reconmike
But he did not follow the provisions of the cease-fire or un directives so we will never know will we?
By attacking them, don't we technically violate the "cease-fire" we had with Iraq? Or is this another one of those "we wrote it so we can do whatever the fuck we want" kind of things?

Phaenx 05-01-2003 01:25 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by KillerYoda
By attacking them, don't we technically violate the "cease-fire" we had with Iraq? Or is this another one of those "we wrote it so we can do whatever the fuck we want" kind of things?
They fired on our planes patrolling the no fly zone on a daily basis, guess they beat us to it eh?

smooth 05-01-2003 03:14 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
I propose the following:

Saddam knows that if he fails to comply with the UN rules, he will be attacked. If he is attacked, he knows he will be defeated. Therefore, there must be some reason for not complying with those UN rules and that reason must be pretty important to Saddam, for he is risking his very life for it. What reason could possibly be important enough to risk it all? I can only think of one: he was in fact hiding WMDs when he had always maintained he was not. To me, that is the most reasonable and likely explanation.

I know you can only think of one reason, that's why I provided some plausible options for you to ponder.

Both of us seem to agree that Saddam would enjoy nothing more than to create problems for the U.S. (be they WMDs or other acts of violence). The effects of our actions are that scores of people (whether it's the majority is a seperate matter of debate but it is clear there is a significant number of Iraqi and other Middle Eastern citizens) now have a negative view of our policies. Yes, many people did before. Now, however, even moderates may have stepped over the line to fundamentalist reasoning. (Remember the enemy of my enemy argument--well, the same thing applies to moderates and fundies over there as well as over here). That stated, Saddam could be eating ice cream in a cave or Cuba for all we know. Meanwhile, anger is rising among the Middle Eastern people--including in the minds of the people we most dearly want to align with our intersts. An odd state of affairs--with Saddam in power, the people oppose their oppressor. With Saddam gone, the focus becomes foreign powers. Unless Saddam is languishing in prison somewhere without any money he seems to be achieving his goals.

Now you explain how capitulating to the "Western Imperialist demands" would have met his goals better than what has transpired given that had he done that, he would have lost one of the main components of his rule--the violence and strenght it takes to stand up to the greatest power on earth, currently. Had he lost face to his fearful populace the chances of his remaining in power *at their hands* was dramatically reduced. Yet, I suspect they would have removed him in a bloody revolution except this time we would have joined the uprisers and he would be dead.

Obviously, "following the rule of law" was not my only argument and given that you have read the majority of my posts I suspect you merely accidentally committed that hasty generalization. Rather, I'm arguing that Saddam's moves seem to be much more complicated than you give him credit for. Such shortsighted conclusions regarding motives and ramifications have been a guiding principle in our failed foreign policies. This concept I'm referring to actually has a label--blowback.

KillerYoda 05-01-2003 04:43 PM

Quote:

Originally posted by Phaenx
They fired on our planes patrolling the no fly zone on a daily basis, guess they beat us to it eh?
The United States, Britain and France began in 1991 denying Iraq the right to fly in parts of its own airspace as a way of implementing UN resolutions urging protection for the Kurds in northern Iraq and the Shiites in the south from the wrath of Saddam. But the "no-fly" zone was never specifically mandated by the UN Security Council, and was rejected from the outset as a violation of Iraq's sovereignty. We brought it on ourselves. It's like a homeowner shooting a burglar, then the burglar going "What the fuck did you do that for?"

Plus, I'm sure if Iraqi planes (if they had any) started flying over the United States we'd shoot them down in a second too.

Dragonlich 05-01-2003 11:19 PM

KillerYoda, Iraq technically broke the ceasefire by not giving up their WMDs within x days, back in '91.

Smooth, there are indeed countless possibilities. Your possibility of Saddam being better of now than if he had given in (even a bit), seems wrong to me. I agree that there is a lot of tension in the middle-east, mainly because the US attacked. However, I fail to see how this is good for Saddam himself - he has lost his power, and will not rise again. Perhaps Saddam is one of those foolish people (like Hitler) that think they will win that final battle, and come out on top against all odds; it's certainly possible that he is this delusional... However, it's also possible that you are giving him too much credit: perhaps he's just *this* stupid; his plan of war certainly seems to indicate that.

Interestingly, all of this makes the question of WMDs quite irrelevant: Saddam had them or he did not. Either way, he refused to provide evidence, and that in itself justified the war. After all, the UN/US could not be expected to belief him after all his tricks... Perhaps it's a matter of principle too: either you follow *all* the rules, or you face the consequences.

smooth 05-02-2003 12:29 AM

Now we seem to be getting somewhere, Dragonlich.

We can whittle at this concept of power and maybe come to a consensus.

The administration's plans to reshape the Middle East (not necessarily for oil interests, more along the lines of instituting or instigating democracratic institutions) have been available for a few years now--I'm not spouting off conspiracy theory junk. You can check the validity of that claim or I can pull up the sources if need be. Those plans and the obvious demonstration that he had fallen out of U.S. favor must have indicated to Saddam that his days were limited. At some point in time he began to illegally squirrel oil-for-food money in off-shore accounts and under his bunk.

Now, Saddam may have rightly or wrongly felt this was the day of reckoning. Regardless, to capitulate to U.S. demands (and remember that we *did* become increasingly agitated while the U.N. backpeddled which also may have signalled to Saddam that this was, in fact, the endgame of his regime) would have weakened his domestic rule. Here you make the conclusion that had he complied Saddam would have remained in power. I, however, claim that either the U.S. demands would have eventually risen to the point that he would be emasculated in front of his people and they would have revolted against what was already predicted (correctly) to have been a brittle regime. It isn't implausible to think that Saddam would also believe that, if his people revolted, U.S. would help their cause unlike 1991.

Given the choice to either allow U.S. demands undermine his regime and lose power or play the victim I don't think I'm attributing too much intelligence to Saddam when I state his better option was to play the victim before the world and the Muslim population. My point is supported by the fact that very early on Bush made it *very* clear that regime change was the menu of the day--Saddam could leave nicely or we would follow through with force. Keep in mind that Saddam didn't have to be a realpolitik genius to gauge or next move even as far back as 10-15 years ago. He only needed to know the history of our (and the entire Western powers, for that matter) foreign policy in the region since the early 1900s to have a fairly broad yet accurate picture of the chain of events that led up to our present situation.

The point, Dragonlich, is that Saddam's regime's days have been numbered since they day we helped him come to power--the question has always only been when that day would come. He has likely been planning for the inevitable and his retention of power is as irrelevant to him as opposed to the billions of dollars he has been able to hide away *and* the waves of resentment the current situation has stimulated (notice--not *created*). What he couldn't have known was the level of technological advancements that have occurred in the past decade. Therefore, he might not be able to access said billions without alerting officials, they might be seized, the war only lasted mere weeks, etc. and any number of other unforseeables. *But the broad picture* as I've outlined surely isn't something intelligence planners couldn't have been working with.

This outline roughly resembles that of bin Laden's situation, as well. Not too much of a coincedence so much as the fact that their military training and operative planning has come from the same source--U.S. agencies. The irony that we trained various groups in the art of decentralization allow them to become amorphous in global networks--an attribute that makes their threat much more virtual and dangerous (I agree with Bush on that point).

btw, you keep asserting that his action (or non-action) justified U.S. actions. I'm not debating on whether the action was justified--that's a pointless debate since it has already occurred. The original quote I chose specifically limited my debate to your assertion that Saddam's refusal to provide evidence that he destroyed his illegal weapons is proof that he possessed them.

smooth 05-02-2003 01:11 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by KillerYoda
The United States, Britain and France began in 1991 denying Iraq the right to fly in parts of its own airspace as a way of implementing UN resolutions urging protection for the Kurds in northern Iraq and the Shiites in the south from the wrath of Saddam. But the "no-fly" zone was never specifically mandated by the UN Security Council, and was rejected from the outset as a violation of Iraq's sovereignty. We brought it on ourselves. It's like a homeowner shooting a burglar, then the burglar going "What the fuck did you do that for?"

Plus, I'm sure if Iraqi planes (if they had any) started flying over the United States we'd shoot them down in a second too.

Here's some support for you from here:
Quote:

"The astonishing thing about the matter is that the world has grown accustomed to news of skirmishes over the no-fly zones in northern and southern Iraq," Al-Quds al-Arabi continued, "and equally accustomed to news of Iraqi civilians being killed and injured by air strikes-as though the victims are not human beings, and as if the United States of America has the right to kill them and to destroy Iraqi air defenses whenever it pleases," the paper says. "Everyone seems to forget, including the Arab states who are supposed to be Iraq's brethren, that these no-fly zones in which the battles occur are Iraqi-not American-territory, and that they were established by unilateral American fiat without any resolution from the UN Security Council."
edit: fixed link

KillerYoda 05-02-2003 01:18 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
KillerYoda, Iraq technically broke the ceasefire by not giving up their WMDs within x days, back in '91.
You're referring to U.N. Resolution 687, the original cease-fire measure passed by the Security Council in April 1991, which required that Iraq "unconditionally accept the destruction, removal or rendering harmless" of everything related to its chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons programs, right? It had no deadline or schedule.

They lied and all, but according to the document we wrote, they could sit with their thumbs in their butts with tons of weapons for decades without technically violating the ceasefire agreement.

That's like assigning a research paper with no due date. Most people wouldn't even do it.

Dragonlich 05-02-2003 01:29 AM

Okay...

1) you assume that if Saddam had given in, he'd lose face, and his population would rebel. To me, this is highly unlikely. They tried that before, and it was made clear to them that the price for rebellion was too high; One need only look at the experience of the recent war to see that. As Saddam controls the media, he can tell his people anything he wants. In fact, he's been telling them that they *won* the '91 gulf war. They may not have believed it, but that's an indication of how his regime works: deny everything that might hurt you. Thus, giving in to UN demands might not have led to a revolt after all, because his people simply wouldn't hear about it. Furthermore, any revolt would simply be stopped dead in it's tracks by Saddam's secret policy. He is a survivor, and it is not unlikely he would have survived this episode too, as long as the US hadn't attacked anyway.

2) Had Saddam given up his WMD evidence, the US would not have been able to attack, period. How could they have, when the main reason for that attack was gone? How would they have maintained that Saddam wasn't cooperating, if it was clear that he in fact *was* cooperating? Even the US would not have been able to dispute that. Regime change would not have been an option.

3) Had Saddam given up power before the war, he would have survived, and would have been a wealthy man, capable of plotting his comeback. As it is, he has opened himself up to danger, given up his wealth, and taken a huge risk. Given that the guy is pretty paranoid, I would suggest he's unlikely to take such a risk unless he absolutely has to.

4) Would Saddam assume that Muslim opposition to the US attack would somehow keep him in power? That would have been a risk worth taking... However, evidence from previous conflicts must have made him realize that the Muslim world in general wasn't going to support him. How desperate do you have to be, if your only chance of success is a sudden popular revolt all over the Muslim world? The odds of this ploy succeeding are extremely small, and even a man like Saddam must have known that.

5) You assume that Saddam was after wealth, not power. Yet it is commonly understood that he models himself after Stalin, and wanted to become the guy that rules the entire middle-east. In short, his history shows that it is power he is after, not wealth per se. I will acknowledge that his actions might have made him a legend (if he had managed to pull off his stated plan of killing enough Yanks to win the war), but again, the risks are too great. Also, given his own record of manipulating popular opinion, he must have know how easily the Muslim population changes their minds. His history of brutal repression would come out eventually, and he would be seen as a monster, not a hero.

er... gotta go now. job interview is more important. :)

smooth 05-02-2003 02:10 AM

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich
Okay...

1) you assume that if Saddam had given in, he'd lose face, and his population would rebel. To me, this is highly unlikely. They tried that before, and it was made clear to them that the price for rebellion was too high; One need only look at the experience of the recent war to see that. As Saddam controls the media, he can tell his people anything he wants. In fact, he's been telling them that they *won* the '91 gulf war. They may not have believed it, but that's an indication of how his regime works: deny everything that might hurt you. Thus, giving in to UN demands might not have led to a revolt after all, because his people simply wouldn't hear about it. Furthermore, any revolt would simply be stopped dead in it's tracks by Saddam's secret policy. He is a survivor, and it is not unlikely he would have survived this episode too, as long as the US hadn't attacked anyway.

2) Had Saddam given up his WMD evidence, the US would not have been able to attack, period. How could they have, when the main reason for that attack was gone? How would they have maintained that Saddam wasn't cooperating, if it was clear that he in fact *was* cooperating? Even the US would not have been able to dispute that. Regime change would not have been an option.

3) Had Saddam given up power before the war, he would have survived, and would have been a wealthy man, capable of plotting his comeback. As it is, he has opened himself up to danger, given up his wealth, and taken a huge risk. Given that the guy is pretty paranoid, I would suggest he's unlikely to take such a risk unless he absolutely has to.

4) Would Saddam assume that Muslim opposition to the US attack would somehow keep him in power? That would have been a risk worth taking... However, evidence from previous conflicts must have made him realize that the Muslim world in general wasn't going to support him. How desperate do you have to be, if your only chance of success is a sudden popular revolt all over the Muslim world? The odds of this ploy succeeding are extremely small, and even a man like Saddam must have known that.

5) You assume that Saddam was after wealth, not power. Yet it is commonly understood that he models himself after Stalin, and wanted to become the guy that rules the entire middle-east. In short, his history shows that it is power he is after, not wealth per se. I will acknowledge that his actions might have made him a legend (if he had managed to pull off his stated plan of killing enough Yanks to win the war), but again, the risks are too great. Also, given his own record of manipulating popular opinion, he must have know how easily the Muslim population changes their minds. His history of brutal repression would come out eventually, and he would be seen as a monster, not a hero.

er... gotta go now. job interview is more important. :)

1) I'm not assuming anything, I'm proposing an alternative viewpoint. Regardless, I'm not even stating that Saddam would have faced a rebellion but merely that he only needed to *believe* he faced a rebellion or recognize that his regime was fading. And you misquoted me, I wasn't addressing U.N. demands--according to the people invovled Saddam was complying with those. The U.N. is taken seriously around the globe--our country has the problem with it. I was addressing U.S. demands which were altered and increasingly demeaning as time progressed.

2) You are practicing historical revisionism with this point. The initial claim wasn't WMDs; that claim evolved over time. By the time the U.S. public overwhelmingly supported the war it was due to a myriad of reasons put forth by the administration--only one of which was WMDs. Besides, the U.N. and the inspectors were, in fact, stating exactly what you claim the U.S. couldn't gainsay--that Iraq was complying with the inspections and that, give more time, would be able to validate the claim that Iraq was disarmed. Rather than wait, the administration charged the threat was to high to our population to wait any longer and changed the timeline.

3) AFAIK, Saddam isn't dead. By all accounts, there isn't any evidence that he isn't a wealthy man and nothing apparent to prevent him from plotting a comeback if that is his intention.

4) Obviously Saddam wasn't planning that Muslim opposition was going to save his regime--and I never claimed that he thought that. I claimed that Muslim opposition to U.S. interests has been galvanized by the current events which certainly fits his long-term goals--regardless of him staying in power or not.

5) Once again, I'm not assuming Saddam was after wealth rather than power. I pointed out that after assessing his position Saddam may have very well believed his regime was about to end and opted out with as much wealth and face as he could muster. Besides that, I dispute your claim that the Muslim population changes its opinion rapidly and, frankly, it sounds racist. Your country's news coverage of Muslim opinion may have fluctuated and, more likely, your interest in their opinions waxed and waned--but I doubt the accuracy of stating that one month Muslims were pro-US and then anti-US the next. Finally, the only record you have of Saddam's geopolitical models and how he dealt with public opinion are limited to external, non-definative sources.

This has been an interesting discourse but you seem to have fallen prey to my country's propaganda claiming that Saddam was a buffoon. This is a tragic side-effect to the mechanisms used to galvanize public support of our administration's policies by denigrating and dehumanizing the opposition. Worse, if the administration actually believes the social constructions they have built then this would account for their inability to implement effective long-term policies (answering the earlier question of *how* our policy makers could have possibly known the ramifications of their actions years ago).

Dragonlich 05-02-2003 06:02 AM

Smooth... frankly, I don't care anymore.

Y'see, I'm too ecstatic; finally got myself a new job as computer salesman in a well-known Dutch store! :)

(Told you that the job interview was important...)

boatin 05-02-2003 10:19 AM

well, it was an interesting discourse. But ultimately was another example of a growing belief of mine:

Over the last month, the "anti-war" people have been willing to talk, think and look at ideas. The other side isn't.

I know that is a gross generalization - nobody has been great at saying "great idea. Maybe I've been wrong".

But there have been multiple threads where the last words were some equivalent to "yeah, whatever. Don't confuse the issue". Or the thread gets dropped after some point made by the "anti-war" crowd.

I don't know, I'm clearly biased. But that doesn't mandate that the opinion is wrong.

And I'm not picking on you, Dragonlich. This was only the proverbial "straw". Congrats on the job! :)

Dragonlich 05-03-2003 03:03 AM

Boatin... in this case, you're incorrect. I had to run after writing that last list, so it's not quite as good as I had wanted. I got the job (woohoo!), so I was kinda busy. And thanks for the congrats; I'm very happy to finally have a real job after over a year of searching... :)

Anyway... this thread has moved from "The road to war was paved with lies", through "lies or not, it's politics", to eventually "Saddam's refusal to cooperate does not mean he has had WMDs".

I acknowledge that Smooth is correct in his insistence that Saddam's actions do not proof the existence of WMDs. However, his arguments that Saddam has some big plan, and that his actions were all aimed to accomplish it (my interpretation, could be wrong again!), is as much speculation as my arguments that he was stupid in doing what he did. We just don't know what his true feelings were, and can only judge his actions.

However, all of that does not really matter to the original point of the thread: regardless of Saddam's motivations and plans (which we'll probably never know for sure), the US attacked. They had no reason to believe Saddam, and that was reason enough for them. Saddam's (in)actions were relevant, while his real intentions with that course of (in)action were not. He was obliged by international pressure to prove the destruction of his WMD arsenal, and he failed to do so; one can of course debate whether it could ever truly be proven either way, but that's quite irrelevant: Saddam didn't live up to his pledges, and was removed from power because of it.

By the way, my take on the true reasons for war... It's a combination of many things:
- PR from the liberation of the Iraqi people (overestimated?)
- the final end of Saddam's regime and his *ability* to hide/create WMDs
- the end of the sanctions, which create a lot of anti-US feelings in the middle-east, justified or not
- oil and economy
- a warning to would-be dictators and anti-US people: fuck with us, and you lose

The US government focused on now one, then another reason, depending on the mood of the public and the press. To me, this is acceptable, and actually very smart. The road to war was paved with half-truths and spin, in order to accomplish a just cause (in the eyes of the Bush administration). It is too soon to debate the results, because we're only at the beginning of a new "time line", so to say. We'll see what happens in the next 5, 10, 20 years. Maybe we'll regret this war, and maybe it'll be one of those turning points in history. We just can't know yet, like we cannot yet know whether Saddam had WMDs or not... (sorry, had to say it.)

ARTelevision 05-03-2003 06:01 AM

Dragonlich,
I popped in here to read a smart and cogent realpolitik response. As always, you make the grade!
carry on...

oh and big congrats- you deserve a job today!

boatin 05-03-2003 07:44 PM

See, now if you get all reasonable...

I completely agree with this list. And I appreciate seeing it this way, I know that you have written of some of these things before, but it is nice to see it distilled.

Quote:

Originally posted by Dragonlich

By the way, my take on the true reasons for war... It's a combination of many things:
- PR from the liberation of the Iraqi people (overestimated?)
- the final end of Saddam's regime and his *ability* to hide/create WMDs
- the end of the sanctions, which create a lot of anti-US feelings in the middle-east, justified or not
- oil and economy
- a warning to would-be dictators and anti-US people: fuck with us, and you lose

To get back to the thread. As you say:

Quote:

this thread has moved from "The road to war was paved with lies", through "lies or not, it's politics", to eventually "Saddam's refusal to cooperate does not mean he has had WMDs".
The place where we disagree is this:

Quote:

To me, this is acceptable, and actually very smart. The road to war was paved with half-truths and spin,
You come close! You almost say "lie". But I probably can't get you over the line. :)

IMHO as a realist, I recognize the need for half truths and spin. Politics was always thus, and will always be. But I do have issues with lies*.

The American people, and the world, shouldn't be told that Iraq was a serious threat, with stockpiles of WMD. I don't believe our Intelligence Agencies believed it. I just believe the administration wanted to believe it.

But I'm guessing we have distilled it down to the specific difference of opinion. Thanks for responding!


*Time will tell, we may never know, this is my speculations vs. others, etc. blah blah blah

smooth 05-06-2003 01:01 PM

Still going...

Missing in Action: Truth
Quote:

When I raised the Mystery of the Missing W.M.D. recently, hawks fired barrages of reproachful e-mail at me. The gist was: "You *&#*! Who cares if we never find weapons of mass destruction, because we've liberated the Iraqi people from a murderous tyrant."

But it does matter, enormously, for American credibility. After all, as Ari Fleischer said on April 10 about W.M.D.: "That is what this war was about."

I rejoice in the newfound freedoms in Iraq. But there are indications that the U.S. government souped up intelligence, leaned on spooks to change their conclusions and concealed contrary information to deceive people at home and around the world.

Let's fervently hope that tomorrow we find an Iraqi superdome filled with 500 tons of mustard gas and nerve gas, 25,000 liters of anthrax, 38,000 liters of botulinum toxin, 29,984 prohibited munitions capable of delivering chemical agents, several dozen Scud missiles, gas centrifuges to enrich uranium, 18 mobile biological warfare factories, long-range unmanned aerial vehicles to dispense anthrax, and proof of close ties with Al Qaeda. Those are the things that President Bush or his aides suggested Iraq might have, and I don't want to believe that top administration officials tried to win support for the war with a campaign of wholesale deceit.

Consider the now-disproved claims by President Bush and Colin Powell that Iraq tried to buy uranium from Niger so it could build nuclear weapons. As Seymour Hersh noted in The New Yorker, the claims were based on documents that had been forged so amateurishly that they should never have been taken seriously.

I'm told by a person involved in the Niger caper that more than a year ago the vice president's office asked for an investigation of the uranium deal, so a former U.S. ambassador to Africa was dispatched to Niger. In February 2002, according to someone present at the meetings, that envoy reported to the C.I.A. and State Department that the information was unequivocally wrong and that the documents had been forged.

The envoy reported, for example, that a Niger minister whose signature was on one of the documents had in fact been out of office for more than a decade. In addition, the Niger mining program was structured so that the uranium diversion had been impossible. The envoy's debunking of the forgery was passed around the administration and seemed to be accepted — except that President Bush and the State Department kept citing it anyway.

"It's disingenuous for the State Department people to say they were bamboozled because they knew about this for a year," one insider said.

Another example is the abuse of intelligence from Hussein Kamel, a son-in-law of Saddam Hussein and head of Iraq's biological weapons program until his defection in 1995. Top British and American officials kept citing information from Mr. Kamel as evidence of a huge secret Iraqi program, even though Mr. Kamel had actually emphasized that Iraq had mostly given up its W.M.D. program in the early 1990's. Glen Rangwala, a British Iraq expert, says the transcript of Mr. Kamel's debriefing was leaked because insiders resented the way politicians were misleading the public.

Patrick Lang, a former head of Middle Eastern affairs in the Defense Intelligence Agency, says that he hears from those still in the intelligence world that when experts wrote reports that were skeptical about Iraq's W.M.D., "they were encouraged to think it over again."

"In this administration, the pressure to get product `right' is coming out of O.S.D. [the Office of the Secretary of Defense]," Mr. Lang said. He added that intelligence experts had cautioned that Iraqis would not necessarily line up to cheer U.S. troops and that the Shiite clergy could be a problem. "The guys who tried to tell them that came to understand that this advice was not welcome," he said.

"The intelligence that our officials was given regarding W.M.D. was either defective or manipulated," Senator Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico noted. Another senator is even more blunt and, sadly, exactly right: "Intelligence was manipulated."

The C.I.A. was terribly damaged when William Casey, its director in the Reagan era, manipulated intelligence to exaggerate the Soviet threat in Central America to whip up support for Ronald Reagan's policies. Now something is again rotten in the state of Spookdom. __


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