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-   -   Are You Leaning Far Enough to the Right to be Considered a Fascist? (https://thetfp.com/tfp/tilted-politics/132084-you-leaning-far-enough-right-considered-fascist.html)

roachboy 03-19-2008 08:27 AM

ustwo: you miss the point.

the underlying claim is that there is nothing--at all--necessary or even functional about the way the american university system operates. it could be funded in an entirely different manner and would serve all the functions it claims for itself better--for example, university education could be free of charge if some of the money the americans squander on their grotesque military expenditures were redirected toward a more rational end--there could easily be stringent requirements by ability that streamed students into this or that tier of school---and if the system is about locating the most competent or promising students and streaming them toward a given profession, that function would be far BETTER served if the class position of a student's parents were minimized as a factor. i also think that educational funding should be taken away from ties to local property tax rates and distributed on a flat basis across ALL localities--for the same reason--if you want to encourage education--and NOT the reproduction of a debilitating class structure--it makes sense to create an educational system that neutralizes the effects of the parental class position in shaping access to opportunities.

this has nothing to do with making that system internally anything--i personally think that education should be more rigorous and more open than it in the main is--what this is about is eliminating arbitrary advantages that accrue to the children of the affluent simply because the parents are affluent.

it doesn't seem to me that you would WANT a real meritocracy, even at the level of the educational system. everything you argue for works against the idea that you take the notion of meritocracy seriously--you seem to think that the economic order is a reflection of that--a position which i see as surreal, unmoored from reality.

the flip of that is the simple observation that within the current. increasingly dysfunctional educational system in the states, debt is a problem and one of the results of debt is coercion and that this coercion is a political tool--it produces consent for an order that in many ways is at cross purposes with its own political claims, with its own rationale.

unless you really believe that the affluent are and should be more politically free than everybody else. which you seem to. i suspect that were you living in a system without even the pretense of a democratic system but which enabled you to feel all woozy with nationalist sentimentality at appropriate moments, you'd be fine with that.

host 03-19-2008 08:28 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Take out the reward and 99% of the people who are 'top' will not work as hard as they do and be no longer 'top', of course the top would have to be redefined.....

There is a reason soviet era doctors sucked so badly.

Debt is not the prime motivator, debt is just a function of starting from scratch. I personally am 800 thousand dollars in debt, but thats a good thing its available. Banks took a risk with me being successful, I took a risk taking the loans, the system built a new office and let me hire new people. Jobs are created, a service to the community is rendered and all works out provided I can deliver what I said I could.....

I am only a lowly sole proprietor "trader in securities", and by night, a waiter.
The level of fiscal soundness and systemic abuses I detect, convince me that you will be "hard put" to keep your financial condition, "above water", based on what I KNOW is coming, even as I write this, to the US domestic economy.

As some of us have on the "1992 Redux" thread (namely, ace and myself...) let us agree to revisit this discussion, 12 months from today, to discuss whether you are as sanguine as you've appeared to be since making the decsion to expand your business.

You POV today is based largely on your anecdotal experience, as it will also be, one year from now.

I am not caught up in the distractions you are immersed in. I've had the experience of being a business owner with a $400 per hour "nut" to deal with....fixed costs per hour of operation, before expenses for purchases of materials and merchandise for resale, and my experience included meeting the payroll expenses of 17 employees, plus myself.

I did this for seven years, employees were paid immediately on completion of the work week, there was no "holdback", the week delay most businesses are allowed by law to delay wages paid to employees.

So much of that experience, no matter how good or able an owner/manager one actually was, seemed to owe it's success to luck and being in the right place at the right time. Selling, negotiating, employee relations, and management skills are of little consequence when an economic slowdown and credit tightening come to visit your market, always at the same time.

I had some success, "earned" profits, kept the doors open, satisfied customers, experienced almost zero employee turnover, paid off debt, invested in new equipment, and expanded into a new, complimentary line of business.

It was the loneliest time of my life, and the most all consuming. Only the "owner" can know what it's like to have that responsibility and opportunity, so Ustwo, I have some general insight into where you are now.

I don't wish you adversity or bad fortune. Anonymity allows me to speak frankly, though. My experience as a business owner made me appreciate Thoreau's observation that the farm seemed to "own" the farmer, more than the farmer owned the farm.

I can just about guarantee your that there is a once in every century "shit storm" headed at our economy. The consequences of it will profoundly alter your POV of economics and politics. Ask anyone in Japan who was an adult living there in January, 1990, through the present time.

tisonlyi 03-19-2008 08:29 AM

Out of my depth? that's lovely. :orly:

You sir, are trying to tie your understanding of science to your understanding of the one true way that an economy and a society can be run.

I, sir, am trying to point out that using science - and specifically genetics and biology - to make a case for your political views is flawed at best and downright dangerous at worst. It's been tried many times, by many shades of political opinion, rarely to any good end.

...And Matt Ridley is an idiot because he and his political/economic theories and mismanagement caused the massive collapse of a major financial institution in one of the largest economies on the planet. Bravo that man. Spectacularly good job.

host 03-19-2008 08:44 AM

loquitir, and Ustwo, the thing that both of you do not yet seem to grasp, is the thing that homebuilders failed to grasp until it was too late.

Our economy is moving into a phase where, as homebuilders have found the hard way, there will be too small of a base of individuals who will likely be both willing and able to pay you for your services, to sustain your overhead and income requirements....

The time when it will happen is drawing close enough now that I can post about it without seeming like I am posting concepts most regard to be "on the fringe".

Sunday's "news" changed all that. When was the last time you can recall the Fed announcing a between FOMC meeting interest rate cut, on a sunday?

When was the last time the Fed cut the key short term interest rate, 3.25 pts. in less than 6 months? The answer to both questions is "never"!

When was the last time the Fed permitted brokerages....not banks....brokerages, to borrow funds at the Fed "discount window"....the answer is, "not since the 1930s depression".

Capisce, amici?

loquitur 03-19-2008 09:42 AM

Host, that's my risk, isn't it? If I end up falling flat on my face, then I will have no one to blame but myself for not having the foresight to see the oncoming train wreck. And I'll deal with it when/if that happens. But let me give you a hint: knowing more than one area of law helps cushion blows like that, and practicing in a firm that has expertise in helping clients through both good times and bad also helps.

But you're right, there is risk. Big risk. And I could possibly fail, quite badly, and the govt won't bail me out. That's why I'm also entitled to the upside.

Roachboy, the fact that I took debt on to go to law school is a datum, but it's not the fulcrum of my argument. The fact that I'm a free man and can't be required to give my work away on terms I don't agree to is the fulcrum. You may have heard of the Thirteenth Amendment, which prohibits involuntary servitude.

roachboy 03-19-2008 09:47 AM

loquitor--i tried to develop the underlying argument that i was making above--i linked it to a tendency to naturalize social inequalities, which you seem to do. i wouldn't argue that it's the center of things--i just used it as data to construct a position from.

host 03-19-2008 10:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Host, that's my risk, isn't it? If I end up falling flat on my face, then I will have no one to blame but myself for not having the foresight to see the oncoming train wreck. And I'll deal with it when/if that happens. But let me give you a hint: knowing more than one area of law helps cushion blows like that, and practicing in a firm that has expertise in helping clients through both good times and bad also helps.

But you're right, there is risk. Big risk. And I could possibly fail, quite badly, and the govt won't bail me out. That's why I'm also entitled to the upside.

Roachboy, the fact that I took debt on to go to law school is a datum, but it's not the fulcrum of my argument. The fact that I'm a free man and can't be required to give my work away on terms I don't agree to is the fulcrum. You may have heard of the Thirteenth Amendment, which prohibits involuntary servitude.

Do you own stock or bonds or other securities, loquitur? Those in the bottom 50 percent own less than 8 percent of all US stocks and bonds, it may even be less than 5 percent.

When you say that the "gov't won't bail you out".....what do you think "went down", this past sunday, and with the "stick save" by the Fed, with another huge interest rate cut, yesterday, and a 400 pts. gain in the Dow?

What the Fed is doing is "bailing out" you and the very people who you regularly bill for your professional services, and it will have the consequences of making the few dollars the "bottom half" of the popuilation have to spend, buy much, much less, as we already see at "the pump".

Is your hubris or complacency so great that you haven't realized the Fed had been busy transferring the small amount of wealth from the least of us, to the "investor class"? What do you think this is about?

Is it capitalism, or is it more appropriately described as the rule of a corporatist oligarchy?

Ustwo 03-19-2008 11:03 AM

You know, fascism is rather ill defined.

Some definitions are very strict, mentioning Italy/Germany specifically. Some mention specific policies of these governments as part of the definition. Some are more general.

One of the more general ones is this....

A social and political ideology with the primary guiding principle that the state or nation is the highest priority, rather than personal or individual freedoms.

Now...who are the supposed fascists in this thread again?

roachboy 03-19-2008 11:10 AM

i dont know anyone, anywhere who accepts that "definition" ustwo--except perhaps yourself, and even that for purely instrumental reasons.

host 03-19-2008 11:26 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
You know, fascism is rather ill defined.

Some definitions are very strict, mentioning Italy/Germany specifically. Some mention specific policies of these governments as part of the definition. Some are more general.

One of the more general ones is this....

A social and political ideology with the primary guiding principle that the state or nation is the highest priority, rather than personal or individual freedoms.

Now...who are the supposed fascists in this thread again?

Ustwo, do you or your family own any securities that were artificially supported in valuation by the Fed's "prop job", of the past three days, and going back to it's interest rate reduction, "dollar killing" program, begun last september?

Have you given any thought as to who the Fed is supporting and who it is taking wealth away from? I have.......could it be....the investor class is benefiting, at the expense of the vast numbers who live "hand to mouth", paycheck to the check cashing place and then over to "the pump"?

Who do you think $3.25 per gallon motor fuel impacts more, you or you office cleaning lady? Why do you think gas is $3.25? Could it be because the dollar is impacted by the 3.25 percent express Fed interest rate cutting?

loquitur 03-19-2008 11:49 AM

Host, you object to pension funds being protected by the government? That's who the biggest shareholders are, and that's who is getting bailed out. Pipsqueaks like me are barely a hair on the pimple on the ass of the market. Even rich people don't account for that much. It's mainly institutions, the biggest of which are the pension funds.

Roachboy, the "tendency to naturalize social inequities" that you see me doing is simply a recognition that different people are good at different things and have different priorities. One of my friends is extremely good at making money, seeing opporutnities, and he's very good at it. He's a wealthy man. I'm not nearly as focussed on money - I need to be creative - so I'm in a line of work where yes, I make a decent living, but I'll never be rich. Other people may value leisure time, or have lower risk tolerance, or avoid stress, or seek fulfillment in other ways.

There are tradeoffs everywhere, and I have enough respect for people as individuals to recognize that they are allowed to make their own choices and choose their own muse. They take the risks they find congenial, they follow the paths they find useful, and they are entitled to those. This is part of the reason why I asked in that other thread why it is that people find economic inequality so bothersome. There are plenty of inequalities between people - in terms of talent, intellect, physical abilities, attractiveness, musical talent, etc etc etc. We don't object to those. I would argue, in fact, that economic inequality is just one more kind of human diversity.

Again: I have enough respect for each individual's own sovereignty to recognize that each person is more than just the size of his/her wallet. It's not a question of someone with means being more deserving or more moral, because they're not, they're simply better at certain kinds of activities - but I think the flipside is that they are not more immoral either. And their activities do tend to benefit a lot of other people as well.

As for fascism, I find it curious that my view on economics is called right-wing, and according to the OP, tending to fascist, when my basic credo is that people should be free to follow their own paths and make their own lives as they choose -- but you and host seem to feel that my liberty and my very brain have to be put at the service and direction of others who supposedly know better than I how I should be spending my time and my money, and that the force of government should be behind that compulsion -- and that, supposedly, is enlightened and liberal.

I just don't get it. I'm a classical liberal. I don't feel a need to force other people to do things my way. But I don't want them telling me to do things their way, either.

roachboy 03-19-2008 12:21 PM

Quote:

Roachboy, the "tendency to naturalize social inequities" that you see me doing is simply a recognition that different people are good at different things and have different priorities. One of my friends is extremely good at making money, seeing opporutnities, and he's very good at it. He's a wealthy man. I'm not nearly as focussed on money - I need to be creative - so I'm in a line of work where yes, I make a decent living, but I'll never be rich. Other people may value leisure time, or have lower risk tolerance, or avoid stress, or seek fulfillment in other ways.

There are tradeoffs everywhere, and I have enough respect for people as individuals to recognize that they are allowed to make their own choices and choose their own muse. They take the risks they find congenial, they follow the paths they find useful, and they are entitled to those. This is part of the reason why I asked in that other thread why it is that people find economic inequality so bothersome. There are plenty of inequalities between people - in terms of talent, intellect, physical abilities, attractiveness, musical talent, etc etc etc. We don't object to those. I would argue, in fact, that economic inequality is just one more kind of human diversity.
interesting...one reason i jumped out from the education debt thing really is that i don't conflate the diversity of capabilities or talent or interests amongst populations in general with the *particular* way in which economic and cultural opportunities are distributed in the american/capitalist context. rather, i tend to see the latter as cutting across the former and imposing constraints/limitations arbitrarily--so that, say, within a particular class fraction (o why not---in bourdieu speak, the one i am of, the "dominanted fraction of the dominant class" which is the space that most folk with my educational background end up in, particularly if they also happen to consort with artist-types) you might find a particular range of capabilities and talents which have been able to achieve some degree of operational fluency (yikes) but you'd have to be kinda restricted in your view to imagine that this class fraction includes all possible folk who have or who started out having similar abilities or talents, but who--for arbitrary reasons, that is for reasons of economic position in the main--have not been able to access the background, the opportunities, the time to work with what they are able to do well and push it into new areas (new for them, new objectively, it hardly matters)--and who might not for any number of other reasons felt authorized to embark on this sort of path to begin with.

my main difference then with your position is in the relation each of us sees between a diversity of possibilities or capabilities in a population which you might think about like aristotle did, that is with economic factors excluded--so that a "good society" can be seen as one in which this diversity is able to find expression and flourish--and the capitalist mode of production, with its divisions into classes--compounded by the american-specific way of repeating this class division spatially--which is compounded by the ways in which education is funded by locality--which makes of educational opportunities the exact mirror of the class order.

i can imagine a set-up in which that correlation of educational opportunities and economic class would be reduced or eliminated, and that is what i was trying to explain above--and i got to it by taking off from your mention of debt acquired to get through law school---which (btw) i am not critical of in itself--hell, i wouldn't be playing here as i do had i not also had access to debt--but it's the idea that you have to acquire it in order to get something as basic as education that i dont agree with, that i dont understand.

so..hope this is clear.

the other riff about coercion was interesting when i started it, but i've kinda lost interest in it now, just because it seemed to lead to something more engaging. so reset. there: i pushed it.

loquitur 03-19-2008 06:19 PM

I actually disagree that the capitalist system necessarily divides people into classes, unless you buy into the socialist/derivatively Marxian view that economic resources are destiny. There are plenty of rich boors, there are refined and cultured poor people, there are elite thinkers who make middling wages, and on and on and on. Using income to classify these people makes zero sense - it doesn't describe them and doesn't do them justice. "Class" in the economic sense often is but need not be determinative of outlook or life posture.

For instance, I consider myself to have much more in common with professors and creative types than with many of my clients. It's a matter of what sorts of things we find interesting. They drink beer and I don't - just a small datum, but it means something.

host 03-19-2008 11:46 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Host, you object to pension funds being protected by the government? That's who the biggest shareholders are, and that's who is getting bailed out. Pipsqueaks like me are barely a hair on the pimple on the ass of the market. Even rich people don't account for that much. It's mainly institutions, the biggest of which are the pension funds.

Roachboy, the "tendency to naturalize social inequities" that you see me doing is simply a recognition that different people are good at different things and have different priorities. One of my friends is extremely good at making money, seeing opporutnities, and he's very good at it. He's a wealthy man. I'm not nearly as focussed on money - I need to be creative - so I'm in a line of work where yes, I make a decent living, but I'll never be rich. Other people may value leisure time, or have lower risk tolerance, or avoid stress, or seek fulfillment in other ways.

There are tradeoffs everywhere, and I have enough respect for people as individuals to recognize that they are allowed to make their own choices and choose their own muse. They take the risks they find congenial, they follow the paths they find useful, and they are entitled to those. This is part of the reason why I asked in that other thread why it is that people find economic inequality so bothersome. There are plenty of inequalities between people - in terms of talent, intellect, physical abilities, attractiveness, musical talent, etc etc etc. We don't object to those. I would argue, in fact, that economic inequality is just one more kind of human diversity.

Again: I have enough respect for each individual's own sovereignty to recognize that each person is more than just the size of his/her wallet. It's not a question of someone with means being more deserving or more moral, because they're not, they're simply better at certain kinds of activities - but I think the flipside is that they are not more immoral either. And their activities do tend to benefit a lot of other people as well.

As for fascism, I find it curious that my view on economics is called right-wing, and according to the OP, tending to fascist, when my basic credo is that people should be free to follow their own paths and make their own lives as they choose -- but you and host seem to feel that my liberty and my very brain have to be put at the service and direction of others who supposedly know better than I how I should be spending my time and my money, and that the force of government should be behind that compulsion -- and that, supposedly, is enlightened and liberal.

I just don't get it. I'm a classical liberal. I don't feel a need to force other people to do things my way. But I don't want them telling me to do things their way, either.

loquitur, your take on the Fed's actions since last september somehow having populist overtones is entirely opposite the information I'm sharing with you below.

I think Roosevelt described what it actually is, as reported by Time in May, 1938.

I think the vast majority of Americans would be much better off with a Fed practicing a fiscal policy that actually promoted a strong dollar, as they and Paulson claim, but that they don't fucking do....

I think the rapid short term interest rate cutting in 2001 was the single biggest catalyst for the housing valuation bubble, and now they've cut rates even faster than 2001 to 2003. I think the two espisodes of drastic rate cuts
are the biggest factor in the 68 percent decline in the dollar vs. the euro, since 2002.

I think Fed policy is intended to do what is in the best interests of the wealthiest, and what is has done to the purchasing power of the dollars is devastating economically to at least half the country's households.

I think that leaving the interest rate where it was last september, at 5.5 percent, and not allowing the four largest banks to lend up to thirty percent of their assets, (instead of the former ten percent limit) to their brokerage subsidiaries, and not nationalizing Bear Stearns last weekend, and not destroying Fannie and Freddie by forcing them to buy up hundreds of billions of dollars of MBS, would serve most of the country better than what the Fed is doing.

It should not be government policy to make it easier now to borrow. No one should take a mortgage loan until the average selling price of the average home is at a level where the average income earner can qualify for a mortgage loan by putting 20 percent "seasoned funds"....funds documented to be in an account in the applicants name for at least six months before approval of mortgage loan application, and where MTI monthly payments do not exceed 36 percent of the borrower's monthly income.

Until that is the state of things, all purchasers of homes, going forward, will likely experience home valuation depreciation. There was no sharing of profits during the price bubble phase of the 2001 to 2006, why should the losses in the collapse phase of the bubble, be put on all of us?

Why should the Fed keep weakening the dollar to perform a "prop job" for the wealthiest? Could it be that the status quo is as Roosevelt described?:
Quote:

http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstra...8FD85F4C8385F9

The Text of President Roosevelt's Message to Congress on Monopoly; Cites Estate Tax Returns Good Citizens as a Problem Suggests Individual Penalty Asks More Control of Banks

April 30, 1938, Saturday

Page 2, 4850 words

The text of President Roosevelt's monopoly message to Congress today was as follows: Unhappy events abroad have retaught us two simple truths about the liberty of a democratic people.


.....Unhappy events abroad have retaught us two simple truths about the liberty of a democratic people. The first truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic State itself. That, in its essence, is fascism—ownership of government by an individual, by a group or by any other controlling private power.....
<h3>loquitur, the only thing that has changed in the last 70 years is that no US president is independent enough from the wealth and power of the wealthiest to say what Roosevelt said publicly on April 30, 1938. By that measure, we are today even closer to the fascism in the US that Roosevelt described and warned the public about.....</h3>
Quote:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...759590,00.html
Anti-Monopoly
Monday, May. 09, 1938

Last year Harold L. Ickes and Robert Houghwout Jackson handed U. S. Business the Administration's Christmas greetings in the form of a pair of diatribes about "economic oligarchy" and "the 60 families." Implication was that they would be followed by a similarly vehement message from the President to Congress, suggesting revision of U. S. anti-trust laws. Anxiously awaited by Business ever since, the business monopoly message from the nation's greatest governmental monopolist finally appeared last week. A detailed request for Congressional investigation of the whole subject of monopoly as a preliminary to future legislation to curtail it, it was chiefly noteworthy for a tone as mild as Messrs. Ickes & Jackson had been bitter.

Simple Truths. Read to Congress the day after Governor La Follette's launching of a new party in Madison, Wis. (see p. 12), the President's message opened with some strikingly similar themes:

"Unhappy events abroad have retaught us two simple truths about the liberty of a democratic people. The first truth is that the <h3>liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power</h3> to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic State itself. <h2>That, in its essence, is fascism—ownership of government by an individual, by a group or by any other controlling private power.</h2>

"The second truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if its business system does not provide employment and produce and distribute goods in such a way as to sustain an acceptable standard of living. <h3>Both lessons hit home. Among us today a concentration of private power without equal in history is growing."</h3>

Statistics. To prove his point that current concentration of economic power is unexampled, the President quoted familiar statistics from reports to the Bureau of Internal Revenue: 1) .1% of U. S. corporations own 52% of all corporate assets, get 50% of all corporate income, less than 5% of U. S. corporations own 87% of the assets and less than 4% of manufacturing corporations get 84% of their net profits; 2) even in 1929 .3% of the population got 78% of the dividends and 3) in 1936, 33% of all inheritances went to 4% of all heirs. Taking this as premise No. 1, the President proposed as premise No. 2 that the concentration was due to monopolistic trends in U. S. business. His conclusion was that "a thorough study of the concentration of economic power in American industry and the effect of that concentration upon the decline of competition" should be undertaken by the Federal Trade Commission, Department of Justice and Securities & Exchange Commission, for whom he recommended appropriating $500,000. In addition, the President requested $200,000 more to enable the Department of Justice—whose Assistant Attorney General Thurman Arnold (The Folklore of Capitalism) was last week telling a New York audience about his plan to publicize antimonopoly prosecutions—to enforce existing anti-trust laws.....
Quote:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...764913,00.html
Thirteen Families
Monday, Oct. 28, 1940

....He wrote an erudite bombshell of questionable accuracy titled America's 60 Families, watched his subjects squirm while Secretary Ickes and then Assistant Attorney General Jackson quoted it with gusto. Within less than a year the families were sprawled under more powerful microscopes as the Temporary National Economic Committee made a study of corporate practices and controls.

Last week the Securities and Exchange Commission published its report to null a 121-page study of "The Distribution of Ownership in the 200 Largest Non-Financial* Corporations." Based on 1937 figures, it whittled the Lundberg roster to 13 families, was considerably less personal than his census of Du Pont bathrooms, considerably more dogged in tracking down actual shareholdings (Lundberg had estimated fortunes by 1924 tax returns). <h3>It found:

» Of an estimated 8,500,000 U. S. stockholders, less than 75,000 (.06% of the population) own fully one-half of all corporate stock held by individuals. The majority of the voting power in the average large corporation is in the hands of not much over 1% of the shareholders.</h3> But some of the biggest and best-known corporations are exceptions (i.e., widely held, without visible centralized control): A. T. & T., Anaconda, Bethlehem Steel, Eastman Kodak, General Electric, Goodyear, R. C. A., U. S. Steel, Pennsylvania Railroad, etc.....


....» The 13 most potent family groups' holdings were worth $2,700,000,000, comprised over 8% of the stock of the 200 corporations: Fords, $624,975,000; Du Fonts, $573,690,000; Rockefellers, $396,583,000; Mellons, $390,943,000; McCormicks (International Harvester), $111,102,000; Hartfords (A. & P.), $105,702,000; Harknesses (Standard Oil), $104,891,000; Dukes (tobacco, power), $89,459,000; Pews (Sun Oil), $75,628,000; Pitcairns (Pittsburgh Plate Glass), $65,576,000; Clarks (Singer), $57,215,000; Reynolds (tobacco), $54,766,000; Kresses (S. H. Kress), $50,044,000.

» Three groups—Du Fonts, Mellons, Rockefellers—have shareholdings valued at nearly $1,400,000,000, control, directly or indirectly, 15 of the 200 corporations....

*Excluded: banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment houses.
The Fed has assigned "NORC" to produce the 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances, (It probably won't release any data on wealth distribution BEFORE the November election....):

http://www.norc.org/projects/Survey+...r+Finances.htm
Quote:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/o...f2007home.html
2007 Survey of Consumer Finances
Information for Respondents
The Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) is conducted every three years by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the federal agency that is the headquarters of the nation's central bank. The main purpose of the survey is to help the government and, ultimately, the public at large understand the financial condition of families in the United States and to study the effects of changes in the economy. The data collected in the survey also support a wide variety of research on topics including saving, investment, debt payments, pension coverage, business ownership, use of financial institutions, credit discrimination, and financial markets.

The 2007 survey is expected to be conducted from May through December 2007. The interviewing will be done for the Board of Governors by NORC, a national organization for social science and survey research at the University of Chicago. The NORC website for the SCF provides answers to questions that you, as a potential respondent, may have about the study.

Quote:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/m...34/ai_56973864
The survey of consumer finances
Business Economics, Oct, 1999 by Robert P. Parker, C. Brian Grove

....4. Ownership of many types of wealth is very concentrated, e.g., <h3>estimates from the 1995 SCF indicate that the wealthiest 1 percent of all households in the U.S. own 55 percent of directly held publicly traded stock.</h3> A standard random sample of the population will not give adequate insight into holdings of such concentrated assets......
Quote:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/Pubs/F.../200613pap.pdf

Family Finances: Evidence from the 2001 and 2004 Survey of Consumer Finances

Page 28:


Ownership shares. For some assets, the distributions of the amounts held are far moredisproportionate than the differences in ownership rates. Most striking is the 62.3 percent shareof business assets owned by the wealthiest 1 percent of the wealth distribution in 2004(table 11a); the next-wealthiest 4 percent owned another 22.4 percent of the total. Other key items subject to capital gains also show strong disproportions: <h3>the wealthiest 5 percent of families owned 61.9 percent of residential real estate other than principal residences, 71.7percent of nonresidential real estate, and 65.9 percent of directly and indirectly held stocks. For bonds, 93.7 percent of the total was held by this group.....</h3>

loquitur 03-21-2008 02:45 AM

Host, read the stuff you're quoting. It says something slightly but importantly different from what you're saying.

And none of this has anything to do with fascism.

host 03-21-2008 05:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Host, read the stuff you're quoting. It says something slightly but importantly different from what you're saying.

And none of this has anything to do with fascism.

loquitur, you posted this:
Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
.....Host, you object to pension funds being protected by the government? That's who the biggest shareholders are, and that's who is getting bailed out. Pipsqueaks like me are barely a hair on the pimple on the ass of the market. Even rich people don't account for that much. It's mainly institutions, the biggest of which are the pension funds. ......

I have a high degree of confidence that I countered your assertion effectively with this "stuff":






Quote:

http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstra...8FD85F4C8385F9
and at:
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...759590,00.html

The Text of President Roosevelt's Message to Congress on Monopoly; Cites Estate Tax Returns Good Citizens as a Problem Suggests Individual Penalty Asks More Control of Banks

April 30, 1938, Saturday

Page 2, 4850 words

The text of President Roosevelt's monopoly message to Congress today was as follows: Unhappy events abroad have retaught us two simple truths about the liberty of a democratic people.


.....Unhappy events abroad have retaught us two simple truths about the liberty of a democratic people. The first truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic State itself.<h3> That, in its essence, is fascism—ownership of government by an individual, by a group or by any other controlling private power.....</h3>
<h3>Concentration of wealth and corporate control then:</h3>
Quote:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...764913,00.html
Thirteen Families
Monday, Oct. 28, 1940

....He wrote an erudite bombshell of questionable accuracy titled America's 60 Families, watched his subjects squirm while Secretary Ickes and then Assistant Attorney General Jackson quoted it with gusto. Within less than a year the families were sprawled under more powerful microscopes as the Temporary National Economic Committee made a study of corporate practices and controls.

Last week the Securities and Exchange Commission published its report to null a 121-page study of "The Distribution of Ownership in the 200 Largest Non-Financial* Corporations." Based on 1937 figures, it whittled the Lundberg roster to 13 families, was considerably less personal than his census of Du Pont bathrooms, considerably more dogged in tracking down actual shareholdings (Lundberg had estimated fortunes by 1924 tax returns).
It found:

<h3>» Of an estimated 8,500,000 U. S. stockholders, less than 75,000 (.06% of the population) own fully one-half of all corporate stock held by individuals. The majority of the voting power in the average large corporation is in the hands of not much over 1% of the shareholders.</h3>
But some of the biggest and best-known corporations are exceptions (i.e., widely held, without visible centralized control): A. T. & T., Anaconda, Bethlehem Steel, Eastman Kodak, General Electric, Goodyear, R. C. A., U. S. Steel, Pennsylvania Railroad, etc.....


....» The 13 most potent family groups' holdings were worth $2,700,000,000, comprised over 8% of the stock of the 200 corporations: Fords, $624,975,000; Du Fonts, $573,690,000; Rockefellers, $396,583,000; Mellons, $390,943,000; McCormicks (International Harvester), $111,102,000; Hartfords (A. & P.), $105,702,000; Harknesses (Standard Oil), $104,891,000; Dukes (tobacco, power), $89,459,000; Pews (Sun Oil), $75,628,000; Pitcairns (Pittsburgh Plate Glass), $65,576,000; Clarks (Singer), $57,215,000; Reynolds (tobacco), $54,766,000; Kresses (S. H. Kress), $50,044,000.

» Three groups—Du Fonts, Mellons, Rockefellers—have shareholdings valued at nearly $1,400,000,000, control, directly or indirectly, 15 of the 200 corporations....

*Excluded: banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment houses.
<h3>Concentration of wealth and corporate control more recently:</h3>
Quote:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/m...34/ai_56973864
The survey of consumer finances
Business Economics, Oct, 1999 by Robert P. Parker, C. Brian Grove

....4. Ownership of many types of wealth is very concentrated, e.g.,
estimates from the 1995 SCF indicate that the wealthiest 1 percent of all households in the U.S. own 55 percent of directly held publicly traded stock.
A standard random sample of the population will not give adequate insight into holdings of such concentrated assets....
<h3>Concentration of wealth and corporate control in our own era:</h3>
Quote:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/Pubs/F.../200613pap.pdf
Family Finances: Evidence from the 2001 and 2004 Survey of Consumer Finances

Page 28:


Ownership shares. For some assets, the distributions of the amounts held are far moredisproportionate than the differences in ownership rates. Most striking is the 62.3 percent shareof business assets owned by the wealthiest 1 percent of the wealth distribution in 2004(table 11a); the next-wealthiest 4 percent owned another 22.4 percent of the total. Other key items subject to capital gains also show strong disproportions:
the wealthiest 5 percent of families owned 61.9 percent of residential real estate other than principal residences, 71.7percent of nonresidential real estate, <h3>and 65.9 percent of directly and indirectly held stocks. For bonds, 93.7 percent of the total was held by this group.....</h3>
....Even your denial that my response "had anything to do with fascism". If my response was so weak, you would have taken the quote from FDR apart....
you didn't even respond to it.

You said securities ownership is diversified, I've shown persuasively that it was not.....70 years ago, nor is it now.....

So please give me a more detailed response. Was FDR wrong about what fascism is? Am I wrong maintaining that the top one percent wealthiest are still the "controlling private power" that FDR was describing? If they own two thirds of the stock and 93 percent of the bonds, as of 2004, isn't the Fed protecting their interests as it rapidly lowers interest rates and fails to promote a strong dollar?

loquitur 03-21-2008 01:22 PM

Concentration of power is oligarchy, not fascism. Nationalistic, heavy governmental control of economic power (with or without nominal private property) and subordination of individual rights to the collective (usually the state) under a "wise" leader, usually with militaristic or expansionist tendencies, is fascism.

I didn't say stock ownership is diversified; I said it's dominated by institutions, the largest of which is pension funds. Nothing you posted is contrary to that, Host. The fact is that most of the population either directly or indirectly has a stake in healthy financial markets -- their insurance company is heavily invested, their 401(k) is too, so is their pension fund, so is their bank.

As for FDR, throwing around the word "fascism" apparently was fashionable back then. Bear in mind that the critics of the New Deal insisted it was fascistic because it involved massive governemnt control of the economy and huge infringements of property rights. So of course FDR needed his own counter-response. Rhetoric is cheap. It is now, always has been.

As I said up above with the quote from Orwell, fascism doesn't mean "things I don't like." It's a set of variously implemented principles, and the free market sure ain't one of them.

host 03-21-2008 03:57 PM

I am trying to to write and send this from the Opera mobile browser I dnloaded onto my wife's cell. Consider that in 1935 the mccormack dickstein committee report on the coup Gen Butler described in his testimony had indeed been funded and planned by the men also named in my last post. Butler the committee and the press all called it a fascist coup. All the descriptions of stock ownership i posted contradicts what you believe.

host 03-22-2008 12:33 AM

loquitur, the shame of it is, if you were not absolutley adament that you already "know what you know", you could use your above average access to research tools (such as <a href="http://law.lexisnexis.com/">lexis-nexis</a>) to "flesh out" and confirm for yourself, the information I am sharing on this forum.

Quote:

http://u2r2h-documents.blogspot.com/...etat-1933.html

The Fascist Plot to Seize Washington

By John Spivak

The following article is an edited version of two chapters from John Spivak's autobiography (A Man in His Time, 1967).

.....It is common for public officials to develop close friendships with certain newsmen who become their confidants.... Butler had learned to trust Paul Comly French, a reporter for the Philadelphia Record and the New York Post. Butler...told French about the propositions...by MacGuire and asked him to check on the bond salesman and find out "what the hell it's all about."

When Butler finished testifying to the Committee..., French was sworn in. He told of calling on MacGuire on Sept. 13, 1934, in his office on 52 Broadway. The entire floor was occupied by Grayson M.-P. Murphy & Co. Before the bond salesman would talk with French, he phoned Butler to be sure the General had sent him. French told the Committee:

I have here direct quotes from him. As soon as I left his office I got to a typewriter and made a memorandum of everything he told me.

'We need a fascist government in this country...to save the nation from the communists who want to tear it down and wreck all that we have built in America. The only men who have the patriotism to do it are the soldiers and Smedley Butler is the ideal leader. He could organize a million men overnight.'

He told me he had been in Italy and Germany during the summer of 1934 and had made an intensive study...of Nazi and fascist movements.... He said he had obtained enough information on fascist and Nazi movements and the part played by the veterans, to properly set up one in this country..

He warmed up considerably... and said, 'We might go along with Roosevelt and then do with him what Mussolini did with the King of Italy' [i.e., stripping him of power and making him a figurehead.] It fits in with what he told the General, that we would have a Secretary of General Affairs, and if Roosevelt played ball, swell; if he did not, they would push him out..

During the conversation.... he brought in the names of former national commanders of the American Legion, to give the impression that, whether justly or unjustly, a group in the American Legion were actively interested in this proposition.

French had written an article naming the very prominent Americans revealed in Butler's testimony. When the hearing finished, the sensational story was already on the news-stands.

The General's reputation for honesty and patriotism made what he said under oath impossible to ignore. The Secretaries of War and the Navy, U.S. Senators and Representatives urged that the Committee get to the bottom of the conspiracy. McCormack assured newsmen: "We will call all the men mentioned in the story." Co-chairman Dickstein added: "From present indications Butler has the evidence. He's not going to make any serious charges unless he has something to back them up. We'll have men here with bigger names than his."

Dispatches from Philadelphia reported that Butler, former head of the Marine Corps., had told friends that General [Hugh Samuel] Johnson, the former NRA [National Recovery Administration] administrator, had been chosen for the role of dictator if Butler turned it down; also considered was General Douglas MacArthur.

The Committee subpoenaed MacGuire and...his reports from Europe:

McCormack: Now, in your report dated May 6, 1934, from Paris...<h3>you say that the...Croix de feu "is getting a great number of new recruits, and I recently attended a meeting of this organization and was quite impressed with the type of men belonging.</h3> These fellows are interested only in the salvation of France, and I feel sure that the country could not be in better hands because they are not politicians, they are a cross section of the best people of the country from all walks of life, people who gave their 'all' between 1914 and 1918 that France might be saved, and I feel sure if a crucial test ever comes to the Republic that these men will be the bulwark upon which France will be saved"..

[The Committee examined reports on fascist veterans groups such as Italy's Black Shirts and Germany's Brown Shirts <h3>that MacGuire mailed to his backers.</h3> Examining another report sent by the witness, McCormack said:]

And in this report you also said:

"I was informed that there is a Fascist Party springing up in Holland under the leadership of a man named Mussait who is an engineer ...who has approximately 50,000 followers..., ranging in age from 18 to 25 years.... It is said this man is in close touch with Berlin and is modeling his entire program along the lines followed by Hitler."

After French published his story, there was a noticeable sense of public uneasiness when not one of those named was called to testify.... The talk was that those named in Butler's testimony were too powerful, and nothing would be done about the plot...

....I had met both McCormack and Dickstein. Athough I wrote for a magazine [New Masses] which they touched only with extra-long fire tongs lest they be contaminated, they knew that I was intensely concerned about Nazi activities here. It looked as if the Committee would die in a matter of weeks, and I asked to see the transcript of Butler's testimony for possible leads that I could follow up. Since news stories and the Committee's own press release had named some of the prominent persons Butler mentioned, I persisted in asking why, if there were no secrets involving the national security, I could not see it. Other newsmen joined me in asking for the Butler testimony. Presumably to quiet the growing public concern over why it was not made public, the Committee published a 125-page document containing the testimonies of the General and others. The report was clearly marked "Extracts." On the last page, a note appeared saying that "the committee had ordered stricken... certain immaterial and incompetent evidence, or evidence which was not pertinent to the inquiry."

The extracts held me spellbound; this was living history - personalities, colorful characters, secret maneuvers on national and international scales. This was a planned gamble with the most powerful government in the world as the stakes.

The reasons given for making public only extracts of the Committee testimony smelled like what my cat does in his pan. The Committee had already published hearsay evidence, and this sudden sensitivity about publishing similar testimony was puzzling. For days I tried to learn what Butler testimony had been cut out. All of my efforts were fruitless. A wall of granite had suddenly appeared, but all that did was whet my appetite to know what was going on. The Committee had announced that it intended to subpoena all of those named by Butler, yet it later issued an announcement that it had no evidence on which to question the prominent persons named.

I met for a drink with a correspondent who was very knowledgeable about what was going on in the capital and was as perturbed by a fascist threat as I was. I asked if he had any idea why the Committee had published only extracts. "I was told that a member of the President's Cabinet asked that certain testimony be deleted," he said.

"Any idea of what was cut out?"

"Names, mostly. Two were Democratic candidates for President."

"The Committee's press release mentioned John W. Davis. Who was the other?"

"Al Smith."

"In a fascist plot? I don't believe it!"

Davis had been a candidate in 1924 and was now one of the chief attorneys for J. P. Morgan & Company. It was possible that, without being told everything, he had been drawn into some aspects of the conspiracy, though he had publicly denied writing the speech Butler was asked to deliver at the Legion convention in Chicago. But Alfred E. Smith, "the happy warrior," a man who had risen to political heights from the sidewalks of New York, a very good Governor whose trusted adviser was Jewish, would certainly not be pro-fascist or pro-Nazi! I knew that he was bitter against Roosevelt, but that was for personal reasons.

Yet, Al Smith was very close to John J. Raskob and was a co-director with him and Irénée du Pont of the American Liberty League. The idea of Al Smith being mentioned in connection with this plot was incredible, but such things had happened in other countries faced with severe political and economic stress.

I resumed my search for what had been deleted, but I still got nowhere. Even usually garrulous politicians walked about with padlocks dangling from their lips.

The McCormack-Dickstein Committee had asked the House to extend its life to January 3, 1937, so that it could continue with its investigations, but the House refused; the Committee died. It even seemed possible that the Committee had been killed because unidentified, influential forces feared that public opinion might compel a deeper investigation into the fascist plot and concluded it would be better to forego even investigations into communist activities than risk that.

On January 11, 1935, about a week or so after the Committee died, Congressman Dickstein gave me a letter of introduction to Frank P. Randolph, the Committee's secretary, saying, "Will you please permit him to examine the official exhibits and make photo-static copies of exhibits which were made public."

Randolph, harried by the mountain of work required to close the Committee's records, gave me stacks of documents, exhibits and transcripts of testimony. Among them I was amazed to find not only the Butler testimony in executive session which I had tried so hard to get, but also a typed copy of the Committee's report to the House on its investigations. The report to the House was lengthy, but the heart of it was contained in a few paragraphs:

In the last few weeks of the committee's life, it received evidence showing that certain persons had made an attempt to establish a fascist organization in this country..

There is no question that these attempts were discussed, planned and might have been placed in execution when and if the financial backers deemed it expedient......
Quote:

http://news.google.com/archivesearch...earch+Archives
http://www.newspaperarchive.com/news...3/5685797.html

Charleston Daily Mail
Wednesday, November 21, 1934

Congressman Says Man Admits Being "Cashier" for Group FLAT DENIAL MADE Ex-Head of Marine Corps Tells of Offer to Head Fascist Army Here NEW YORK, Nov. 21 Gerald P. MacGuire, Wall Street bond salesman alleged to have broached the idea of a Fascist re- volt to General Smedley D. But- ler, has identified himself as the "cashier" of a dictatorship move- ment, Representative Samuel Dick- stein declared today. MacGuire, who has denounced as "utterly ridiculous" charges that he acted as the agent of a group of wealthy New Yorkers in an ef- fort to induce General Butler to head an army of veterans "is hanging Mr. Dickstein said in discussing the salesman's testimony before the congressional committee investigating un-Ameri- can activities. Mr. Drckstein said MacGuire ad- mitted he had been to Italy and Ger- many "and other countries where Fascism flourishes" this year. Robert Sterling Clarke, a stock broker named by General Butler as involved in the alleged plot, has also handled large sums of the money for the conspirators, Mr. Dickstein said.

It was also learned today that the committee's investigation of the CCC camp at Elkridge, Md.( had some con- nection with the hearing of General Butler's reported ''Fascist plot." Cap- tain Samuel Glazier, camp command- ant, testified before the committee yesterday in was understood to be "collaboration" with the commit- tee's study. The committee had pre- viously investigated the camp. Link Camp to Plot While the atmoshpere surrounding the hearing has been thick with con- jecture, the most popular conception of the camp connection with the dic- tatorship "plot" has been to regard the camp as the "concentration point" for the supposed "Fascist" army be- fore moving on Washington. The former marine corps' chief said that, ho had been approached by Wall street broker to head an army of 000 former soldiers and others to march on Washington and seize con- trol of the federal government. Chairman John W. McCormick of the house committee promised a thor- ough investigation, saying "we are going to get at the bottom of this matter and we are going to call wit- nesses and records that will bring out i.he that may be." Chairman McCormick and Repre- sentative Samuel Dickstein, vice chairman, heard General Butler for more than two hours yesterday and said later that General Butler had re- peated most of the statements attrib- uted to him in a newspaper story in which details of the "plot" were giv- en. Both members said General But It was also learned today that the committee's investigation of the CCC camp at Elkridge, Md.( had some con- nection with the hearing of General Butler's reported ''Fascist plot." Cap- tain Samuel Glazier, camp command- ant, testified before the committee yesterday in was understood to be "collaboration" with the commit- tee's study. The committee had pre- viously investigated the camp. Link Camp to Plot While the atmoshpere surrounding the hearing has been thick with con- jecture, the most popular conception of the camp connection with the dic- tatorship "plot" has been to regard the camp as the "concentration point" for the supposed "Fascist" army be- fore moving on Washington. The former marine corps' chief said that, ho had been approached by Wall street broker to head an army of 000 former soldiers and others to march on Washington and seize con- trol of the federal government. Chairman John W. McCormick of the house committee promised a thor- ough investigation, saying "we are going to get at the bottom of this matter and we are going to call wit- nesses and records that will bring out i.he that may be." Chairman McCormick and Repre- sentative Samuel Dickstein, vice chairman, heard General Butler for more than two hours yesterday and said later that General Butler had re- peated most of the statements attrib- uted to him in a newspaper story in which details of the "plot" were giv- en. Both members said General Butler made it clear he had flatly rejected all proposals made by the "Fascist" group.

The assertion that General Butler's story was a publicity stunt came from MacGuire who was named by the for- mer marine corps head as the man who urged him to head the Fascist army. MacGuire testified before the committee after General Butler, and on leaving the. committee hearing, denied the truth of General Butler's charges. "Our attitude is that it's all a joke, a publicity stunt by said Mac- Guire. "His statements are untrue. There never was such a plot." Johnson'Makes Denial Colonel Grayson M. P. Murphy, head of the brokerage house employ- ing MacGuire, characterized the charges as "silly." General Hugh S. Johnsos. former NRA administrator, commenting on a report that General Butler had told friends in Philadelphia that Mr. John- son was scheduled to be dictator, said: "Nobody said a word to me about anything of the kind, and if they did I'd throw them out the window. I know nothing about it." Thomas W. Lamont, partner in the firm of J. P. Morgan company, in- formed of a report that the Morgan firm was involved in the plot, said: "Perfect moonshine! Too unuttera- bly ridiculous to comment upon." General Butler's testimony was re- ported to have be" that MacGuire approached him last summer and told him the financial backers of the move-
<h3>1933, loquitur, just 20 Morgan partners, serving on 167 boards of major corporations</h3>....Morgan, an investment bank, a year later, implicated in a fascist coup planned against the US government, a plan that seems to have actually been financed and seriously researched and entertained:

Quote:

http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstra...8AD95F408385F9
INQUIRY PRESSED IN 'FASCIST PLOT'; Purported Agent, on Stand...
$3.95 - New York Times - Nov 22, 1934
According to Mr. Dickstein, r. MacGuire's testimony showed that he had spent ... Mr. MacGuire also testified, according-to his attorney, that Vrr. Clark

Quote:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...5650-5,00.html
Now It Is Told
Monday, Jun. 05, 1933

(5 of 9)
The Partnership, The firm of Morgan is 20 men. Five were picked by the Elder Morgan.....

{6 of 9)
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...5650-6,00.html

....Very courteous were the Senators to their guests. Very affable Mr. Morgan, wholly unlike his dictatorial father who gave blunt answers to the Pujo Committee 20 years ago. Very earnest—every inch the prosecutor—was Mr. Pecora. Very courtly Morgan's learned counsel. Mr. Davis. Only flare-ups of anger were between testy Senator Glass and Mr. Pecora over the course which the inquiry was taking. Mr. Glass, long a severe critic of our bankers, grew impatient with the mass of curiosity-questions not pertinent to the banking questions. Senator most critical of Morgan was Mr. Couzens.

<h3>Chief subjects of critical inquiry and the gist of Morgan & Co.'s answers:

Directorships: Q. Of how many corporations are partners directors'? A. 167.</h3> Q. Have they used their banking power to force their way in and control industry? A. J. P. Morgan dislikes having his partners serve as directors; they do so only by earnest request of companies who want financial advisers. Q. Do partner-directors force companies to finance with Morgan? A. No. Sometimes such companies finance elsewhere but often finance with Morgan. Q. Do not the interest of the partners as bankers conflict with their duties as directors? A. No. Partners as directors have their chief interest in the success of companies which they serve.....
Fast forward to just a week ago, loquitur:

The quote in the first box is from this WSJ article:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1205...googlenews_wsj
Fed Races to Rescue Bear Stearns
In Bid to Steady Financial System
Storied Firm Sees
Stock Plunge 47%;
J.P. Morgan Steps In
By KATE KELLY, GREG IP and ROBIN SIDEL
March 16, 2008 9:50 a.m.

Quote:


Fed, not Morgan Chase, bears risk of Bear Stearns bailout | Gold ...In addition to being a Bear creditor, J.P. Morgan is a regular trading partner with Bear and therefore could be on the hook for big losses if Bear fails. ...
www.gata.org/node/6110

Quote:

http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2...nd_balanc.html
March 17, 2008 5:35 AM

Satchel, et al: Short-term hysteria aside, is it possible that JPM just got the deal of a lifetime?
Thanks for your comments!

my personal opinion: This move was really designed to save JP Morgan. In other words, it was a bailout of JP Morgan, and NOT Bear Stearns.

who was the largest counterparty with the most to lose if Bear Stearns went down? Answer: JP Morgan.

If Bear fell in disorderly fashion, JP would have gone next in my opinion. This is why JP Morgan did the deal.

even at the "discount" price of $2/share, JP has opened itself up to HUGE liabilities on Bear's portfolio.

As Jamie Dimon (CEO of JP Morgan) said
“JPMorgan Chase stands behind Bear Stearns,”
“Bear Stearns’s clients and counterparties should feel secure that JPMorgan is guaranteeing Bear Stearns’s counterparty risk. We welcome their clients, counterparties and employees to our firm, and we are glad to be their partner.

No firm in their right mind would do this unless they had nothing to lose. Bear Stearn's portfolio is levered 32x to 1. (it was 44x to 1 last summer). Now JP Morgan has assumed all that liability plus leverage.

JP Morgan was done if Bear fell, so it had nothing to lose.

Add in the Federal Reserve Backstock of $30 Billion, AND I'm sure a few backstage promises, and it's a no-brainer.

From the wizard of oz:
"PAY NO ATTENTION TO THAT MAN BEHIND THAT CURTAIN!"

Whether you believe it or not, the concentration of ownership and control of 2/3 of all US traded stock shares and 93 percent of the bonds are, after seventy years, still owned by the wealthiest one to five percent.

The Fed demonstrated that it's priority is the major banks and brokerages, and the wealthiest folk who own them, and not the taxpayer.

The five largest brokerages all probably would have been crushed by their incestuous counterparty relationships, last friday, all insolvent, and immediate chaper 7 cases, by law, with rapid liquidation, by auction, of their assets, then the proceeds of those auctions would rapidly be dispersed to their creditors.

Instead, the Fed and Hank Paulson decided that JP Morgan would live and Bear Stearns would die.

The Fed opened the discount window to the brokerages, which are leveraged as high as 40X assets, while the banks, by law, are leveraged at 7X max. The Fed did not put the brokerages under the supervision of banking regulators, or require that they deleverage, as a condition of their discount window borrowing privileges.

Bear Stearns notified authorities on thrusday evening, March 13, that it had become insolvent, yet the SEC and NYSE allowed Bear shares to trade all day on firday the 14th.

How many rules were bent, laws violated, in the scenario I described in the preceding paragraph.

My reading brings me to the conclusion that the brokerages will use their low interest rate access to borrow money to lend at rock bottom rates as "bait" to raid clients from the brokergae divisions of the major commercial bamks.

loquitur , it is no work to dismiss all of this information, as you did with the FDR reference to fascism. The players have not changed, and the "game" has not changed in 70 years.

The difference then, though, compared to now, was FDR then vs. these two now, who should be attacking the Fed and the criminals who run Wall Street:

Quote:

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationwo...1,838566.story
CAMPAIGN '08
<h3>Clinton, Obama are Wall Street darlings</h3>
Donations to Democratic campaigns prompt concern that the candidates will go soft on regulation of the financial markets.
By Janet Hook and Dan Morain
Los Angeles Times Staff Writers

March 21, 2008

WASHINGTON — Hillary Rodham Clinton and Barack Obama, who are running for president as economic populists, are benefiting handsomely from Wall Street donations, easily surpassing Republican John McCain in campaign contributions from the troubled financial services sector.

It is part of a broader fundraising shift toward Democrats, compared to past campaigns when Republicans were the favorites of Wall Street.

Some Democrats worry that the influx of money will make their candidates less willing to call for increased regulation of financial markets, which have been in turmoil after a wave of foreclosures on sub-prime mortgages.

These concerned Democrats argue that their candidates, and presumptive Republican nominee McCain, should be willing to push for financial institutions to accept more government regulation -- in exchange for likely future bailouts, such as the recent deal the Federal Reserve orchestrated for JPMorgan Chase & Co. to take over Bear Stearns Cos.

"I want to hear Clinton, Obama and McCain talk about a quid pro quo," said Jared Bernstein, an economist with the Democratic-leaning Economic Policy Institute. "If we don't hear it, especially from Democrats, it makes sense to ask why not and ask if they are inappropriately cozy with the financial services industry."

The flow of campaign cash is a measure of how open-fisted banks and other financial institutions have been to politicians of both parties. Concern is rising that "no matter who the Democratic nominee is and who wins in November, Wall Street will have a friend in the White House," said Massie Ritsch of the nonprofit Center for Responsive Politics, which tracks campaign donations. "The door will be open to these big banks."

Sen. McCain of Arizona got off to a slow start in presidential campaign fundraising. Having clinched the Republican nomination, he could gain momentum in attracting Wall Street money.

For now, though, Sen. Clinton of New York is leading the way, bringing in at least $6.29 million from the securities and investment industry, compared with $6.03 million for Sen. Obama of Illinois and $2.59 million for McCain, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. Those figures include donations from the investment companies' employees and political action committees.

In 2000, by comparison, Republican George W. Bush went on to win the White House after collecting nearly $4 million from the industry versus Democrat Al Gore's $1.4 million. In 2004, Bush received $8.8 million, twice what Democratic Sen. John Kerry collected.

Spokesmen for Obama, Clinton and McCain deny that the candidates' ideas on handling the economic crisis are being shaped by donations from Wall Street.

The candidates' receipts reflect a broader trend that demonstrates how money follows power in Washington. It suggests that the nation's money managers are betting heavily that either Clinton or Obama will capture the White House and that Democrats will retain control of Congress.

Lenders active in the sub-prime business, such as Ameriquest and Countrywide, were major political players in years past. But in the 2008 campaign, they are bit players, giving perhaps $120,000 to all presidential candidates.

The troubles in the financial markets, however, have spread from sub-prime lenders to some of the nation's largest banking corporations and investment houses that traded in the mortgages, as Bear Stearns' failure demonstrated. And PACs and employees of many of those businesses -- including Bear Stearns and its prospective new owner, JPMorgan -- have donated heavily to campaigns.

Citigroup, the nation's largest banking company, also was among those enmeshed in the sub-prime mortgage debacle, leading to billions of dollars in losses last year and the resignation of its chief executive, Charles Prince.

Merrill Lynch too had multibillion-dollar losses last year, mostly involving soured mortgage-related investments. Merrill Chief Executive Stanley O'Neal, an Obama donor, also was forced out last year.

Overall, Citigroup and Merrill employees have given $519,000 to Clinton, $386,200 to McCain and $354,000 to Obama since January 2007.

Clinton is a top beneficiary of large Wall Street firms in part because she represents New York. And Clinton's ties to the financial services industry extend beyond donations: A senior economic advisor to her campaign is Robert Rubin, Treasury secretary during her husband's administration and now a top official at Citigroup. The consulting firm of Mark Penn, her chief campaign strategist, worked for Calabasas-based Countrywide.

Also, Bill Clinton's administration oversaw significant changes sought by Wall Streeters, including the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act to allow commercial and investment banks to consolidate.

Hillary Clinton's position on bankruptcy code overhaul -- among the most important pieces of financial legislation passed by Congress over the last decade -- has been difficult to decipher.....
Quote:

http://www.informationclearinghouse....ticle19555.htm
Too Big to Bail
The Fed's Wall Street Dilemma
The Fed is now openly colluding with the criminals it was supposed to regulate, and the two presidential candidates most likley to win the presidency, instead of announcing that Wall Street crime and greed has put the currency and the entire economy on the brink, and that the people are going to go to war against Wall Street, are instead, "DARLINGS of Wall Street".

powerclown 03-22-2008 10:54 AM

Post from the wife's cell more often...

Ustwo 03-22-2008 02:07 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by tisonlyi
Out of my depth? that's lovely. :orly:

You sir, are trying to tie your understanding of science to your understanding of the one true way that an economy and a society can be run.

I, sir, am trying to point out that using science - and specifically genetics and biology - to make a case for your political views is flawed at best and downright dangerous at worst. It's been tried many times, by many shades of political opinion, rarely to any good end.

Yes Eugenics was popular among many people in the early 1900's including many who are considered heros by their nations today, lest someone assume it is only the Nazi's and their ilk who supported such policies.

But their mistakes do not mean science has no place in understanding human behavior or what sort of political systems mesh well with what we have been evolved to do.

I would hope that the tens and perhaps 100 million killed by their own governments in the name of communism would show that regardless of what the theory behind it is, in practice it does not work well with human nature and results in the most horrific and oppressive form of government to ever blight the human race.

Perhaps Matt Ridley was not the best choice for running his fathers bank, I really haven't looked into that aspect of his life, but you on the one hand tell me to read Richard Dawkins as some authority that can teach me the folly of my ways (something you will not find in his works) and then when I mention an author who tackled this problem directly you give an ad hominem attack on the author. This author in fact contributed a chapter to one of Dawkins more recent books.

Funny how that all worked out.

loquitur 03-22-2008 04:59 PM

Host, I do more than enough research, thank you. And I have my feet on the ground and I deal in the real world. I don't have to obsess about the things I'd like to be true but aren't.

Bottom line: if you think the economy, including asset distribution, is the same today as it was in the 1930s, you go right ahead.

host 03-22-2008 09:08 PM

Quote:

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpag...gewanted=print
April 15, 2001
Berlusconi, The Rerun
By ALESSANDRA STANLEY

....Berlusconi ignored these complications, instead expressing his admiration for the antifascist writer Gaetano Salvemini, whose followers founded L'Attualità. He then cited a Salvemini bon mot, mocking the mentality of Italian industrialists: ''Profits are for us alone, but losses are shared by all.'' Berlusconi paused and then uttered grandly, ''When we are in power, these things will not happen.'' ....
Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Host, I do more than enough research, thank you. And I have my feet on the ground and I deal in the real world. I don't have to obsess about the things I'd like to be true but aren't.

Bottom line: if you think the economy, including asset distribution, is the same today as it was in the 1930s, you go right ahead.

ya know, loquitur, one of us is posting in an arrogant manner in these exchanges, and one in an ignorant manner. Which is which? Hint....only one party is doing all of the work to make this into the form of a continuing "discussion":

Is the distribution of debt currently, less equitable than it was in the 30s?


Quote:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/22/bu...yt&oref=slogin
Debt-Gorged British Start to Worry That the Party Is Ending
By JULIA WERDIGIER
Published: March 22, 2008

.....As the United States economy weakens, many Americans are being overwhelmed by personal debt, but Britons are even more profligate. For most of the last decade, consumers here went on a debt-financed spending spree that made them the most indebted rich nation in the world, racking up a record £1.4 trillion in debt ($2.8 trillion) — more than the country’s gross domestic product.

By comparison, personal debt in the United States is $13.8 trillion, including mortgage debt, slightly less than the country’s $14 trillion G.D.P......
How about in the distribution of the profits and the losses?

Quote:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/19/bu...&ex=1206331200
Economic Scene
Can’t Grasp Credit Crisis? Join the Club

By DAVID LEONHARDT
Published: March 19, 2008

.....This toxic combination — the ubiquity of bad investments and their potential to mushroom — has shocked Wall Street into a state of deep conservatism. The soundness of any investment firm depends largely on other firms having confidence that it has real assets standing behind its bets. So firms are now hoarding cash instead of lending it, until they understand how bad the housing crash will become and how exposed to it they are. Any institution that seems to have a high-risk portfolio, regardless of whether it has enough assets to support the portfolio, faces the double whammy of investors demanding their money back and lenders shutting the door in their face. Goodbye, Bear Stearns.

The conservatism has gone so far that it’s affecting many solid would-be borrowers, which, in turn, is hurting the broader economy and aggravating Wall Streets fears. A recession could cause credit card loans and other forms of debt, some of which were also based on overexuberance, to start going bad as well.

Many economists, on the right and the left, now argue that the only solution is for the federal government to step in and buy some of the unwanted debt, as the Fed began doing last weekend. <h2>This is called a bailout, and there is no doubt that giving a handout to Wall Street lenders or foolish home buyers — as opposed to, say, laid-off factory workers</h2> — is deeply distasteful. At this point, though, the alternative may be worse.

Bubbles lead to busts. Busts lead to panics. And panics can lead to long, deep economic downturns, which is why the Fed has been taking unprecedented actions to restore confidence.

“You say, my goodness, how could subprime mortgage loans take out the whole global financial system?” Mr. Zandi said. “That’s how.”

loquitur, CONSIDER THAT THERE WAS NO TALK OF "CAPPING", or EVEN TAXING EXCESSIVE PROFITS DURING THE GROWTH PHASE OF THE MOST RECENT SPECULATIVE BUBBLE IN REAL ESTATE AND IN THE ISSUANCE OF THE PAPER THAT FINANCED IT:



Quote:

[12] For examples of the attractions of Fascist and right-wing collectivist ideas and plans for American big businessmen in this era, see Murray N. Rothbard, America's Great Depression (Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1963). Also cf. Gaetano Salvemini and George LaPiana, What To Do With Italy (New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1943), pp. 65ff.

Of the Fascist economy, Salvemini perceptively wrote: "In actual fact, it is the State, i.e., the taxpayer who has become responsible to private enterprise. <h3>In Fascist Italy the State pays for the blunders of private enterprise... Profit is private and individual. Loss is public and social." Gaetano Salvemini, Under the Axe of Fascism (London: Victor Gollancz, 1936), p. 416.
</h3>
Footnote [12], above is referenced in the highlighted area in the excerpts of the following article. Can anyone argue that the highlighted area in the 2nd NY Times article excerpt above, does not mesh well with:
Quote:

In Fascist Italy <h3>(and in the contemporary United States)</h3> the State pays for the blunders of private enterprise... Profit is private and individual. Loss is public and social." Gaetano Salvemini, Under the Axe of Fascism
Quote:

http://www.mises.org/story/910
Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty
By Murray N. Rothbard
Posted on 3/11/2002

[Originally appeared in Left and Right, Spring 1965, pp. 4-22. The reprint of this article is occasioned by the startlingly uncritical attitude American conservatives have shown toward the consolidation of state power that has been unleashed since the atrocities of September 11.]


....For Conservatism, too, had re-formed and regrouped to try to cope with a modern industrial system, and had become a refurbished mercantilism, a regime of statism marked by State monopoly privilege, in direct and indirect forms, to favored capitalists and to quasi-feudal landlords. The affinity between Right Socialism and the new Conservatism became very close, the former advocating similar policies but with a demagogic populist veneer: thus, the other side of the coin of imperialism was "social imperialism," which Joseph Schumpeter trenchantly defined as "an imperialism in which the entrepreneurs and other elements woo the workers by means of social welfare concessions which appear to depend on the success of export monopolism..." [5]

Historians have long recognized the affinity, and the welding together, of Right-wing socialism with Conservatism in Italy and Germany, where the fusion was embodied first in Bismarckism and then in Fascism and National Socialism: the latter fulfilling the Conservative program of nationalism, imperialism, militarism, theocracy, and a right-wing collectivism that retained and even cemented the rule of the old privileged classes. But only recently have historians begun to realize that a similar pattern occurred in England and the United States. Thus, Bernard Semmel, in his brilliant history of the social-imperialist movement in England at the turn of the twentieth century, shows how the Fabian Society welcomed the rise of the Imperialists in England.....


.....Fascism and Nazism were the logical culmination in domestic affairs of the modern drift toward right-wing collectivism. It has become customary among libertarians, as indeed among the Establishment of the West, to regard Fascism and Communism as fundamentally identical. But while both systems were indubitably collectivist, they differed greatly in their socio-economic content. <h3>For Communism was a genuine revolutionary movement that ruthlessly displaced and overthrew the old ruling élites; while Fascism, on the contrary, cemented into power the old ruling classes. Hence, Fascism was a counter-revolutionary movement that froze a set of monopoly privileges upon society; in short, Fascism was the apotheosis of modern State monopoly capitalism. [11] Here was the reason that Fascism proved so attractive (which Communism, of course, never did) to big business interests in the West--openly and unabashedly so in the 1920's and early 1930's. [12]</h3>

We are now in a position to apply our analysis to the American scene. Here we encounter a contrasting myth about recent American history which has been propagated by current conservatives and adopted by most American libertarians. The myth goes approximately as follows: America was, more or less, a haven of laissez-faire until the New Deal; then Roosevelt, influenced by Felix Frankfurter, the Intercollegiate Socialist Society, and other "Fabian" and Communist "conspirators," engineered a revolution which set America on the path to Socialism, and, further on, beyond the horizon, to Communism. The present-day libertarian who adopts this or a similar view of the American experience, tends to think of himself as an "extreme right-winger"; slightly to the left of him, then, lies the Conservative, to the left of that the middle-of-the road, and then leftward to Socialism and Communism. Hence, the enormous temptation for some libertarians to red-bait; for, since they see America as drifting inexorably leftward to Socialism and therefore to Communism, the great temptation is for them to overlook the intermediary stages and tar all of their opposition with the hated Red brush.

One would think that the "right-wing libertarian" would quickly be able to see some drastic flaws in this conception. For one thing, the income tax amendment, which he deplores as the beginning of socialism in America, was put through Congress in 1909 by an overwhelming majority of both parties. To look at this event as a sharp leftward move toward socialism would require treating president William Howard Taft, who put through the 16th Amendment, as a Leftist, and surely few would have the temerity to do that. Indeed, the New Deal was not a revolution in any sense; its entire collectivist program was anticipated: proximately by Herbert Hoover during the depression, and, beyond that, by the war-collectivism and central planning that governed America during the First World War. Every element in the New Deal program: central planning, creation of a network of compulsory cartels for industry and agriculture, inflation and credit expansion, artificial raising of wage rates and promotion of unions within the overall monopoly structure, government regulation and ownership, all this had been anticipated and adumbrated during the previous two decades. [13] And this program, with its privileging of various big business interests at the top of the collectivist heap, was in no sense reminiscent of socialism or leftism; there was nothing smacking of the egalitarian or the proletarian here. No, the kinship of this burgeoning collectivism was not at all with Socialism-Communism but with Fascism, or Socialism-of-the-Right, a kinship which many big businessmen of the 'twenties expressed openly in their yearning for abandonment of a quasi-laissez-faire system for a collectivism which they could control. And, surely, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and Herbert Clark Hoover make far more recognizable figures as proto-Fascists than they do as crypto-Communists.

The essence of the New Deal was seen, far more clearly than in the conservative mythology, by the Leninist movement in the early 1930's--that is, until the mid-thirties, when the exigencies of Soviet foreign relations caused a sharp shift of the world Communist line to "Popular Front" approval of the New Deal. Thus, in 1934, the British Leninist theoretician R. Palme Dutt published a brief but scathing analysis of the New Deal as "social fascism"--as the reality of Fascism cloaked with a thin veneer of populist demagogy. No conservative opponent has ever delivered a more vigorous or trenchant denunciation of the New Deal. The Roosevelt policy, wrote Dutt, was to "move to a form of dictatorship of a war-type"; the essential policies were to impose a State monopoly capitalism through the NRA, to subsidize business, banking, and agriculture through inflation and the partial expropriation of the mass of the people through lower real wage rates, and to the regulation and exploitation of labor by means of government-fixed wages and compulsory arbitration. When the New Deal, wrote Dutt, is stripped of its "social-reformist 'progressive' camouflage," "the reality of the new Fascist type of system of concentrated state capitalism and industrial servitude remains, " including an implicit "advance to war." Dutt effectively concluded with a quote from an editor of the highly respected Current History Magazine: "The new America (the editor had written in mid-1933) will not be capitalist in the old sense, nor will it be Socialist. If at the moment the trend is towards Fascism, it will be an American Fascism, embodying the experience, the traditions and the hopes of a great middle-class nation." [14]

Thus, the New Deal was not a qualitative break from the American past; on the contrary, it was merely a quantitative extension of the web of State privilege that had been proposed and acted upon before: in Hoover's Administration, in the war collectivism of World War I, and in the Progressive Era. The most thorough exposition of the origins of State monopoly capitalism, or what he calls "political capitalism," in the U.S. is found in the brilliant work of Dr. Gabriel Kolko. In his Triumph of Conservatism, Kolko traces the origins of political capitalism in the "reforms" of the Progressive Era. Orthodox historians have always treated the Progressive period (roughly 1900-1916) as a time when free-market capitalism was becoming increasingly "monopolistic"; in reaction to this reign of monopoly and big business, so the story runs, altruistic intellectuals and far-seeing politicians turned to intervention by the government to reform and regulate these evils. Kolko's great work demonstrates that the reality was almost precisely the opposite of this myth. Despite the wave of mergers and trusts formed around the turn of the century, Kolko reveals, the forces of competition on the free market rapidly vitiated and dissolved these attempts at stabilizing and perpetuating the economic power of big business interests. It was precisely in reaction to their impending defeat at the hands of the competitive storms of the market that business turned, increasingly after the 1900's, to the federal government for aid and protection. In short, the intervention by the federal government was designed, not to curb big business monopoly for the sake of the public weal, but to create monopolies that big business (as well as trade associations smaller business) had not been able to establish amidst the competitive gales of the free market. Both Left and Right have been persistently misled by the notion that intervention by the government is ipso facto leftish and anti-business. Hence the mythology of the New-Fair Deal-as-Red that is endemic on the Right. Both the big businessmen, led by the Morgan interests, and Professor Kolko almost uniquely in the academic world, have realized that monopoly privilege can only be created by the State and not as a result of free market operations.

Thus, Kolko shows that, beginning with Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism and culminating in Wilson's New Freedom, in industry after industry, e.g., insurance, banking, meat, exports, and business generally, regulations that present-day Rightists think of as "socialistic" were not only uniformly hailed, but conceived and brought about by big businessmen. This was a conscious effort to fasten upon the economy a cement of subsidy, stabilization, and monopoly privilege. A typical view was that of Andrew Carnegie; deeply concerned about competition in the steel industry, which neither the formation of U. S. Steel nor the famous "Gary Dinners" sponsored by that Morgan company could dampen, Carnegie declared in 1908 that "it always comes back to me that Government control, and that alone, will properly solve the problem." There is nothing alarming about government regulation per se, announced Carnegie, "capital is perfectly safe in the gas company, although it is under court control. So will all capital be, although under Government control..." [15]

The Progressive Party, Kolko shows, was basically a Morgan-created party to re-elect Roosevelt and punish President Taft, who had been over-zealous in prosecuting Morgan enterprises; the leftish social workers often unwittingly provided a demagogic veneer for a conservative-statist movement. Wilson's New Freedom, culminating in the creation of the Federal Trade Commission, far from being considered dangerously socialistic by big business, was welcomed enthusiastically as putting their long-cherished program of support, privilege, and regulation of competition into effect (and Wilson's war collectivism was welcomed even more exuberantly.) Edward N. Hurley, Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission and formerly President of the Illinois Manufacturers Association, happily announced, in late 1915, that the Federal Trade Commission was designed "to do for general business" what the ICC had been eagerly doing for the railroads and shippers, what the Federal Reserve was doing for the nation's bankers, and what the Department of Agriculture was accomplishing for the farmers. [16] As would happen more dramatically in European Fascism, each economic interest group was being cartellized and monopolized and fitted into its privileged niche in a hierarchically-ordered socio-economic structure. Particularly influential were the views of Arthur Jerome Eddy, an eminent corporation lawyer who specialized in forming trade associations and who helped to father the Federal Trade Commission. In his magnum opus fiercely denouncing competition in business and calling for governmentally controlled and protected industrial "cooperation," Eddy trumpeted that "Competition is War, and 'War is Hell.'" [17]

What of the intellectuals of the Progressive period, damned by the present-day Right as "socialistic"? Socialistic in a sense they were, but what kind of "socialism"? The conservative State Socialism of Bismarck's Germany, the prototype for so much of modern European--and American--political forms, and under which the bulk of American intellectuals of the late nineteenth century received their higher education. As Kolko puts it:

The conservatism of the contemporary intellectuals,... the idealization of the state by Lester Ward, Richard T. Ely, or Simon N. Patten...was also the result of the peculiar training of many of the American academics of this period. At the end of the nineteenth century the primary influence in American academic social and economic theory was exerted by the universities. The Bismarckian idealization of the state, with its centralized welfare functions... was suitably revised by the thousands of key academics who studied in German universities in the 1880's and 1890's...[18]

The ideal of the leading ultra-conservative German professors, moreover, who were also called "socialists of the chair," was consciously to form themselves into the "intellectual bodyguard of the House of Hohenzollern"-- and that they surely were.

As an exemplar of the Progressive intellectual, Kolko aptly cites Herbert Croly, editor of the Morgan-financed New Republic. Systematizing Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism, Croly hailed this new Hamiltonianism as a system for collectivist federal control and integration of society into a hierarchical structure.

Looking forward from the Progressive Era, Gabriel Kolko concludes that

a synthesis of business and politics on the federal level was created during the war, in various administrative and emergency agencies, that continued throughout the following decade. Indeed, the war period represents the triumph of business in the most emphatic manner possible... big business gained total support from the various regulatory agencies and the Executive. It was during the war that effective, working oligopoly and price and market agreements became operational in the dominant sectors of the American economy. The rapid diffusion of power in the economy and relatively easy entry virtually ceased. Despite the cessation of important new legislative enactments, the unity of business and the federal government continued throughout the 1920's and thereafter, using the foundations laid in the Progressive Era to stabilize and consolidate conditions within various industries ...The principle of utilizing the federal government to stabilize the economy, established in the context of modern industrialism during the Progressive Era, became the basis of political capitalism in its many later ramifications.

In this sense progressivism did not die in the 1920's, but became a part of the basic fabric of American society. [19]

Thus the New Deal. After a bit of leftish wavering in the middle and late 'thirties, the Roosevelt Administration re-cemented its alliance with big business in the national defense and war contract economy that began in 1940. This was an economy and a polity that has been ruling America ever since, embodied in the permanent war economy, the full-fledged State monopoly capitalism and neo-mercantilism, the military-industrial complex of the present era. The essential features of American society have not changed since it was thoroughly militarized and politicized in World War II--except that the trends intensify, and even in everyday life men have been increasingly moulded into conforming Organization Men serving the State and its military-industrial complex. William H. Whyte, Jr., in his justly famous book, The Organization Man, made clear that this moulding took place amidst the adoption by business of the collectivist views of "enlightened" sociologists and other social engineers. It is also clear that this harmony of views is not simply the result of naiveté by big businessmen--not when such "naiveté" coincides with the requirements of compressing the worker and manager into the mould of willing servitor in the great bureaucracy of the military-industrial machine. And, under the guise of "democracy," education has become mere mass drilling in the techniques of adjustment to the task of becoming a cog in the vast bureaucratic machine.

Meanwhile, the Republicans and Democrats remain as bipartisan in forming and supporting this Establishment as they were in the first two decades of the twentieth century. "Me-tooism"--bipartisan support of the status quo that underlies the superficial differences between the parties--did not begin in 1940.....
<h3>What would have happened if the Fed and Treasury had not nationalized Bear Stearns, beginning on March 14, and instead stood by and watched insolvent Bear pull down it's closest counterparties,</h3> JP Morgan Chase, Lehman Bros., Merrill Lynch, and possibly Citi Group and maybe another "big four" bank?

Would the ensuing losses and liquidation auctions have been the natural reaction to the excesses that fueled the Real Estate and CDO markets? What did we get, instead, because of the Fed "prop job"?

What are the negative consequences of a period of unavailability of mortgage lending, or of the "hit" to the portfolios of the wealthy clients of the firms named above? They made obscene amounts of money as the bubble inflated, even as their income tax and inheritance tax obligations were being slashed by the conservative politicians that they financed into office.

Does it do anyone any good to be able to borrow easily now, to finance a home property purchase that will decline appreciably in value over the next several years? Will we experience 18 years of SLOW unwinding and decline, as Japan has, directly as a consequence of government interference, bailouts, and official protection of insolvent banks, disguised as "going concerns"? Isn't borrowing too much, and overleveraging, the two abuses that caused the current instability?

Isn't the cost of the government attempting to prop this mess up, too great a price for taxpayers to bear in exchange for their continued ability to borrow to buy or refinance still gorssly overpriced assets?

Isn't what happened with Bear Stearns, really about the influence of a bunch of rich pigs and their revolving door realtionships, Ruben was Treasury Sect'y and is now Citi's CEO, and Paulson was Goldman's CEO and is now Treasury Sect'y. Aren't the financial health of their wealthy friends, their actual top priority? What the fuck are they doing using OUR taxes and future debt obligations, to shore up these other corrupt Wall Street pigs?

loquitur 03-23-2008 06:20 AM

Host, it has nothing to do with being arrogant. I just find most of your "research" irrelevant. You have an axe to grind and you do "research" to support arguments you already have in your head. Most of it has zero to do with what the actual economy looks like. I read newspapers and practice law wtih real live business people and have a pretty good idea of what is going on, and it looks nothing like what you're posting.

I don't come here to "win" arguments because there is nothing to win. This is a hobby. When it starts becoming work I'll stop posting because I have plenty of real work to do. So I'm not going to go through the Statistical Abstract of the US to "prove" what I'm saying, nor am I going to start larding my posts with long quotes from historical sources to "prove" a point that the posts don't prove. If you really think the country is run by a conspiracy of robber barons and it makes you feel better to think that, there's nothing I can say that will dissuade you because you're seriously invested in that thesis. I see from personal experience that it's not true, but you're perfectly free to believe otherwise.

host 03-23-2008 06:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Host, it has nothing to do with being arrogant. I just find most of your "research" irrelevant. You have an axe to grind and you do "research" to support arguments you already have in your head. Most of it has zero to do with what the actual economy looks like. <h3>I read newspapers and practice law wtih real live business people and have a pretty good idea of what is going on, and it looks nothing like what you're posting.
</h3>
I don't come here to "win" arguments because there is nothing to win. This is a hobby. When it starts becoming work I'll stop posting because I have plenty of real work to do. So I'm not going to go through the Statistical Abstract of the US to "prove" what I'm saying, nor am I going to start larding my posts with long quotes from historical sources to "prove" a point that the posts don't prove. If you really think the country is run by a conspiracy of robber barons and it makes you feel better to think that, there's nothing I can say that will dissuade you because you're seriously invested in that thesis. I see from personal experience that it's not true, but you're perfectly free to believe otherwise.

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...45&postcount=1

My observations are that is possible that Bear Stearns had some large holders of NEW that needed to unload their shares before the impending news, hence, the "upgrade".....

.....If you believe, as I do, that the mortgage industry, home construction industry, and the residential realty industry, and the speculative financial bubble that grew them since 2001, are responsible for most of the US job "growth", and that MEW (mortgage equity extraction), drive by bubble prices for real estate, driven by lax lending standards, and "interest only", no down payment loans, was the source of the money that drove the spending spree of the past 5 years in the US, since wages remained flat, on average, doesn't it seem likely that "the economy" will be the 2008 presidential campaign issue, as early as late this spring?

I'd also like to discuss what to do about it, both on a personal finance level, and on a macro level....

loquitur, I posted the opinions above on March 3, 2007. What were you and your "real live business people" paying attention to, and predicting, 55 weeks ago?

What have all the "real live business people" on Wall Street and at C'wide's HQ in Simi, CA, been thinking and doing to get themselves in such dire straits as to whether they remain solvent? The answer is....they didn't handle "things", did they? They botched things up to the point that they have become "wards of the state"?

You've done no job of credibly discussing the points I have made....it's now degraded to what amounts to a personal attack.....the arrogance evident in your last response speaks volumes.

You are an attorney with no passion for argument. Why did you even bother to make your last post?

loquitur 03-23-2008 09:18 AM

They (the people at Bear) made bad decisions, and a lot of them - including some people I know - are materially poorer because of it. By materially poorer, I mean that they have lost the vast bulk of their personal assets - just went poof. There were lots of people (myself included) who saw the real estate price run-up as a bubble and figured it was just a matter of time before it burst. I didn't know which sector would blow first, but it was clear something would.

I had this conversation with other lawyers and consultants numerous times in the past couple of years. I'm old enough now to have been through three shakeouts, and each one was driven by pretty much the same thing - people thinking short-term, and trading current fees for future risk. In the late 80s and early 90s it was junk bonds (and to a lesser degree, real estate); in the early 00s it was tech stocks; and now it's subprime mortgages and pooled pass-through securities.

My point is that this stuff is cyclical, and there is always a shakeout. As I said, the people I know at Bear are taking a huge hit because of this. Other people are too. The question is whether there is anything to be done about it, and I remain to be convinced that this sort of phenomenon is either repealable, or if repealable, only through heavyhandedness that will stifle economic growth (and thus should be left alone).

I made my last post because you appear to be trying to "shape the battlefield" by establishing rules for argument here that favor your method of argumentation. That's why you keep saying i haven't answered you "credibly" or am "arrogant." I have said a number of times that I respect the passion you bring to this and the amount of work that you're willing to do, but -- it is massively unfair of you to expect everyone else to either do the same or be branded "not credible." I simply don't accept that I have to do things your way in order to be credible - I have neither the hours nor the inclination to spend my time hunting around the net for articles and blog posts to throw up there. As I said, this is a hobby. If it stops being interesting and begins to be work; if it stops being an amusement and becomes a source of stress, I'm simply going to stop. And I don't accept that you have either the right or the power to prescribe for me or anyone else what is "credible" or legitimate. Different people have different approaches to things, and different ways of seeing things, and your way isn't the only credible way. If you think that's a personal attack on you, well, I don't know what to say.

host 03-23-2008 11:36 AM

Thank you, loquitur your post is sincere, too rare a thing generally around this forum. I have been trying to keep my posts OT (I mean...ON topic !)and this thread is about fascism. I thought I was making a fair attempt and I guess time will tell.

Ustwo 03-23-2008 05:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by powerclown
Makes sense. Insects as genetically programmed for the survival and care of the colony, as opposed to the survival and care of their own offspring. The ramifications are interesting. Did you know that worker ants are females who are fanatically devoted to the other female ants, but not so much devoted the male ants? And that it is the elder female ants (as opposed to young males) which are sent out to fight and protect the colony? This came as a surprise to me; they're amazonian femi-nazis, kinda like Hilary.

Actually this too is a genetic relatedness question.

Males in the colony will be from the outside, they are less related to the sisters than anyone else in the hive. Ant colonies are a good example for the weakness of asexual reproduction, because if any place should have it, its an insect colony.

So far there is only one 'animal' with long term asexual success, and its a bit of a mystery as to why they have it when almost every other asexual species eventually dies out.

But I digress, I think this thread is about calling people like us, you know small government, less regulation, economic freedom loving, fascists.

host 03-23-2008 06:39 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo

....But I digress, I think this thread is about calling people like us, you know small government, less regulation, economic freedom loving, fascists.

Ustwo, if there was to be "name" calling, directed toward you, it would be done more appropriately at the <a href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rubber+stamp">rubber stamp</a> thread, but as of yet, no one has authored a thread on that subject:

Quote:

http://www.mises.org/story/910
Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty
By Murray N. Rothbard
Posted on 3/11/2002

[Originally appeared in Left and Right, Spring 1965, pp. 4-22. The reprint of this article is occasioned by the startlingly uncritical attitude American conservatives have shown toward the consolidation of state power that has been unleashed since the atrocities of September 11.]
....and not a fucking peep out of you...

Quote:

http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwa...ace/index.html

<h5>"Don't be fooled into thinking that this applies only to African-Americans. The sense of threatened tribalism is at the root of movement conservatism, and always has been.

This is why it was so easy to sell most of white America on the Iraq war. Polls showed that 2/3 thought that Saddam had something to do with 9/11, or at least close ties to AlQ. . . .

Take almost any one of their "thoughtful" screeds about Islam and do a global search/replace from "Islam" to "niggers" and the text becomes instantly recognizable. This racist energy had for a long time been at least partly directed towards "the Communists" but now that it isn't it is pretty much clear that Islam is now the designated nigger."</h5>

There is no better phrase to describe the animating feature of the modern Limbaugh/Kristol/Fox News conservative faction than "threatened tribalism." The belief that they are good and pure, yet subjected to unprecedented systematic unfairness and threatened by some lurking Evil Other against whom war must be waged (the Muslim, the Immigrant, the Terrorist, the Communist, the Liberal, the Welfare Queen) is the centerpiece of their ugly worldview.
...and again, in the aftermath of what is described above, not a fucking peep out of you...

Maybe the most blatant example; a declaration by "your president", on the same day that the Wall Street bailout "Op" was going down:
Quote:

Originally Posted by Gaetano Salvemini
....the State pays for the blunders of private enterprise... Profit is private and individual. Loss is public and social."....

Your president, the leader you have consistantly "rubber stamped" in every way, was lamenting that he would love to help bailout homeowners, but...

Quote:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/relea...0080314-5.html
For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
March 14, 2008

President Bush Visits the Economic Club of New York

11:20 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:...First of all, in a free market, there's going to be good times and bad times. That's how markets work. There will be ups and downs. And after 52 consecutive months of job growth, which is a record, our economy obviously is going through a tough time. It's going through a tough time in the housing market, and it's going through a tough time in the financial markets....

....Our job in Washington is to foster enterprise and ingenuity, so we can ensure our economy is flexible enough to adjust to adversity, and strong enough to attract capital. And the challenge is not to do anything foolish in the meantime. In the long run, I'm confident that our economy will continue to grow, because the foundation is solid......

...The purpose of government ought to be to help the individuals, not those who, like -- who speculated in homes. This bill sends the wrong signal to the market.

Secondly, some have suggested we change the bankruptcy courts, the bankruptcy code, to give bankruptcy judges the authority to reduce mortgage debts by judicial decree. I think that sends the wrong message. It would be unfair to millions of homeowners who have made the hard spending choices necessary to pay their mortgages on time. It would further rattle credit markets. It would actually cause interest rates to go up. If banks think that judges might step in and write down the value of home loans, they're going to charge higher interest rates to cover that risk. This idea would make it harder for responsible first-time home buyers to be able to afford a home.

There are some in Washington who say we ought to artificially prop up home prices. You know, it sounds reasonable in a speech -- I guess -- but it's not going to help first-time home buyers, for example. A lot of people have been priced out of the market right now because of decisions made by others. <h2>The market is in the process of correcting itself; markets must have time to correct. Delaying that correction would only prolong the problem</h2>......
Quote:

[12] For examples of the attractions of Fascist and right-wing collectivist ideas and plans for American big businessmen in this era, see Murray N. Rothbard, America's Great Depression (Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1963). Also cf. Gaetano Salvemini and George LaPiana, What To Do With Italy (New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1943), pp. 65ff.

Of the Fascist economy, Salvemini perceptively wrote: "In actual fact, it is the State, i.e., the taxpayer who has become responsible to private enterprise. <h3>In Fascist Italy the State pays for the blunders of private enterprise... Profit is private and individual. Loss is public and social." Gaetano Salvemini, Under the Axe of Fascism (London: Victor Gollancz, 1936), p. 416.
</h3>
http://www.mises.org/story/910
Quote:

http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/03/...ness/17fed.php
Fed moves in to avert meltdown
By Edmund L. Andrews
Published: March 17, 2008

.....After a weekend of intense negotiations, the Federal Reserve approved a $30 billion loan to help JPMorgan Chase acquire Bear Stearns, one of the biggest firms on Wall Street, which had been teetering near collapse because of its deepening losses in the mortgage market.

In a highly unusual maneuver, Fed officials said they would minimize the central bank's own risk by taking direct control over Bear Stearns's huge portfolio of financial assets.

The Fed, working closely with bank regulators and the Treasury Department, raced to complete the deal Sunday night in order to prevent investors from panicking on Monday about Bear Stearns's ability to make good on billions of dollars in trading commitments.

In a potentially even bigger move, the Federal Reserve also announced its biggest commitment yet to lend money to cash-strapped investment banks.

<h2>The central bank said its new lending program would make money available to the 20 large investment banks that serve as "primary dealers" and trade Treasury securities directly with the Fed.

Much like a $200 billion loan program the Fed announced last Tuesday, this program will essentially agree to hold as collateral a wide variety of securities that include hard-to-sell securities backed by mortgages.

But Fed officials told reporters on Sunday night that the new program would have no limit on the amount of money that can be borrowed.</h2>

It was unclear just how much risk the Federal Reserve was taking on, especially in the bailout of Bear Stearns.

Fed officials said they would take control of Bear Stearns's investment holdings in order to maximize their value and minimize disruptions as a result of a cash squeeze.

Without providing details, Fed officials insisted that the $30 billion in loans was "over-collateralized" and thus secure....

...."For those who have already taken on too much debt or who are not creditworthy, making available funds to borrow does not get at the critical issue," said Lawrence Summers, who was a Treasury secretary under President Bill Clinton. "There is a fundamental issue, which is that the financial system is short of capital and is under pressure to contract."

Henry Paulson Jr., the Treasury secretary, vigorously endorsed the Fed's rescue efforts on Sunday and made it clear he was much less worried about the "moral hazard" of bailing out a Wall Street firm than he was about a chain reaction of defaults if Bear Stearns were to abruptly collapse.

"The right decision here, I am convinced, was the decision that the Fed made, which was to do things, work with market participants to minimize the disruptions," Paulson said on "This Week With George Stephanopoulos" on ABC......
No terms in the weekend bailout of the criminals who caused the destablization of the "model" US economic system were too sweet, too excessive, too contrary to what Bush had said made it impossible to "bail out" homeowners:
Quote:

Originally Posted by Bush

...The market is in the process of correcting itself; markets must have time to correct. Delaying that correction would only prolong the problem....

Quote:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/relea...0080317-1.html
For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
March 17, 2008

President Bush Discusses Economy

....First of all, the Secretary has given me an update. One thing is for certain -- we're in challenging times. But another thing is for certain -- that we've taken strong and decisive action. The Federal Reserve has moved quickly to bring order to the financial markets. Secretary Paulson has been -- is supportive of that action, as am I. And I want to thank you, Mr. Secretary, for working over the weekend. You've shown the country and the world that the United States is on top of the situation.

President George W. Bush is flanked by Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, and Hank Paulson, Secretary of the Treasury, during a meeting at the White House Monday, March 17, 2008, with the President's Working Group on Financial Markets. White House photo by Joyce N. Boghosian Secondly, you've reaffirmed the fact that our financial institutions are strong and that our capital markets are functioning efficiently and effectively. We obviously will continue to monitor the situation and when need be, will act decisively, in a way that continues to bring order to the financial markets......
Total hypocrisy and blatant preference toward transference of taxpayer obligated new debt to perform the bailout of the economic and politcally connected elite, which as Bush said on March 14, would do exactly what Bush said should not be done for homeowners, because:
Quote:

Originally Posted by Bush
markets must have time to correct. Delaying that correction would only prolong the problem....

....and not a fucking peep out of you, ever....in opposition to any of it, that I can recall, posted anywhere on this forum.
Quote:

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rubber+stamp

2. also rub·ber·stamp (rbr-stmp)
a. A person or body that gives perfunctory approval or endorsement of a policy without assessing its merit.
b. A perfunctory approval or endorsement.

tisonlyi 03-25-2008 08:48 AM

As soon as people start mentioning genetics and relating any and all of biology to politics, I believe such people should be forced to assume the voice of General Ripper:

The essence of our systems lies within the purity of our .

The whole of that beautiful line of genetic/social/political logic should be copied verbatim to the humour section.

Yes, it has a second "U".

loquitur 03-26-2008 08:05 AM

Actually, fascism might be in the eye of the beholder. This is an interesting blog post from Shannon Love, who is one of the bloggers at the classical liberal/libertarianish site Chicago Boyz. The title is "The Left’s Deal with the Devil." His thesis probably needs to be fleshed out to be more and might be the kernel of a good doctoral dissertation were it not for the fact that it uses the "f" word. Using the "f" word makes it a bit incendiary, but that word is in the air a bit these days, so I guess he might just be responding to that. The lesson I take away from this is that it's possible to find fascistic implications in lots of things, and that the people howling loudest about fascism often have some kinds fascistic baggage in their own backyards that they don't even see because they are so intent on bludgeoning the other side.

Anyway, here is an excerpt to give you an idea:
Quote:

Mussolini grew up from birth a devoted Marxist steeped in the ideology of class identity and conflict. He invented fascism after his experiences in WWI convinced him that cultural and racial identity welded stronger political bonds than did identification with an international economic class.

* * *

Fascism emerges time and again, because its emphasis on cooperation based on innate characteristics is more effective than are other approaches at creating a united and effective political group. Fascist collectives experience less internal division than do those based on class or other non-innate characteristics.

The western Left unknowingly rediscovered this fact of life during the 1960s. The civil-rights movement in America and the decolonization movement in Europe proved successful in part by accidentally creating dependable voting blocks based on innate characteristics.

No one designed the outcome. Voting blocks based on innate characteristics simply out competed those based on other kinds of personal ties. After the fact, intellectuals came in and constructed rationalizations to embrace and foster the successful trend. Today, we call this rationalization “identity politics.”

By the late ’70s, the identity ideology became so entrenched that it began to control the organizational structure of leftist organizations. Organizations from university departments to activist groups became structured around identity.

Worse, identity politics quickly recapitulated the fascist idea that the leader must be one of the volk. Leftists soon began to claim that a person was denied true representation unless he had a political representative who shared his innate characteristics. People began to demand political leaders who looked like them.

Unfortunately, no one on the Left ever looked far down the road to see the paralysis that a political party based on self-absorbed identity blocks would develop. The idea that people deserve representatives who look like them proved useful when running against white males, but it educated large segments of the population to feel cheated if they didn’t get an office holder who looked like them. It never seems to occurred to anyone that, eventually, a point would be reached whereat candidates from different identity blocks would compete for the same political prize.

Now we see the results in the current Democratic race. The African-American Obama versus the white female Hillary. Now the price of the dark bargain for the power of soft fascism must be paid. Now individual voters demand a politician who shares identity with them, and if they do not get what they want they will defect from the coalition.

If the Democrats lose this election I imagine they will believe it the result of a protracted and vibrant primary season and will try to create a primary system which will choose a clear victor very early. They will miss the true weakness they embraced when they embraced soft fascist ideals. What happens when the candidates inevitably become diverse in identity? What happens when you have an African-American candidate, a Hispanic candidate, a woman, etc. all competing for the same unsharable office? As more and more identity politicians rise to the top, Democrat primaries will increasingly become divisive shambles.

roachboy 03-26-2008 08:22 AM

identity politics is a huge problem.
whether you can really connect it to fascism in isolation is not obvious, however. using a factoid-level approach to mussolini is a not terribly new way to try to make this rickety equation operate--it amounts to a recapitulation of his political trajectory and a little tautology built into the sentence (identity in marx, identity in the--one-dimensional--fascim he made--the assumption, which is asserted in the sentence, not argued---is the consistency in the notion of identity across positions.)

the account of identity politics that you have here really doesn't say anything about what they are--where they come from, what they were supposed to do--but "left" identity politics--which is mostly an academic affair--was consistently pitched as an oppositional politics, emphasizing the particular AS OVER AGAINST more homogenizing patterns of solidarity building. the writer skips over or never understood that part.

so at bottom, i don't see a coherent understanding of fascism in that piece.
i see an interesting kernel of an argument about the problematic role of bourgeois conceptions of identity in mass politics--but there's so much one-dimensional stuff around it that i would think it'd require another writer to make it work.

tisonlyi 03-26-2008 08:30 AM

A very quick look over what this particular person has written about on the site you mention (Chicago Boyz? Chicago school? Ultra-monetarists? LIBERAL?) reveals this little nugget of wisdom:

Quote:

America is a state without a nation. Ideology, and not innate identity, unites Americans.

The fatal flaw in Belgium and many other countries in the world is a parliamentary system which assigns power directly to parties instead of individuals. In diverse societies, parliamentary parties inevitably evolve around group identities. People cannot move beyond their identity loyalties without losing political power. Soon all political battles become conflicts between identity groups, and the natural fissures in all human societies are exacerbated to the point of failure.

America would have never survived if we had adopted a such a system. Numerous parties would have evolved, each attached to a specific ethnic or religious group. We survived because the Constitution grants power to individual office holders, not groups. (Winner-takes-all also helps drive the formation of broad coalitions.)

Parliamentary governments only work for nation (unitary ethnic) states like England, France and most of the rest of Western Europe. For the majority of countries in the world who are significantly multi-ethnic, they are a disaster waiting to happen. Those countries need to look to the example of diverse America for their political model instead of to the freakishly uniform countries of Western Europe.
(link)

I would contend that far from being a candidate for the kernel of a document which should substantially add to the weight of human knowledge (doctorate), either or both of these should be treated as exactly what they are... unsubstantiated, ill thought out rants of a slightly fevered ego.

His assertions about England (unitary ethnic? he thinks all white folks are the same eh? Go to one of the other states represented in Westminster and start calling them ethnically united with the English and see how quickly your blood flows...) in particular are so insanely incorrect that it should make people question anything this chap says without a reference.

Unfortunately though, it seems like there is a pattern here. Very long chains of non sequiturs and flat out inaccuracies passed off as hardened fact which directly relate the starting point to the final conclusion in some inane, tenuous way.

host 03-26-2008 08:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Actually, fascism might be in the eye of the beholder. This is an interesting blog post from Shannon Love, who is one of the bloggers at the classical liberal/libertarianish site Chicago Boyz. The title is "The Left’s Deal with the Devil." His thesis probably needs to be fleshed out to be more and might be the kernel of a good doctoral dissertation were it not for the fact that it uses the "f" word. Using the "f" word makes it a bit incendiary, but that word is in the air a bit these days, so I guess he might just be responding to that. The lesson I take away from this is that it's possible to find fascistic implications in lots of things, and that the people howling loudest about fascism often have some kinds fascistic baggage in their own backyards that they don't even see because they are so intent on bludgeoning the other side.

Anyway, here is an excerpt to give you an idea:

Sorry. loquitur, this meme, in the first sentence of the piece that your linked to:
Quote:

Mussolini grew up from birth a devoted Marxist steeped in the ideology of class identity and conflict.
.... is nothing more than a contemporary conservative, disinformation "Op". If you believe it to be true, why not revise Mussolini's wiki bio, including it, citing it, and then defending it. It is a extremist description....who would have an incentive to create and distribute such a strong declaration, backed by the tenuous support of the fact that Mussolini was a socialist before, WWI, and expelled from that party. He grew up poor, one of 14 children.

Did you check for supporting sources for this?
Quote:

.....devoted Marxist steeped in the ideology....
Here is some "balance":
Quote:

http://books.google.com/books?id=yJx...ummary_s&cad=0
Mussolini in the First World War: The Journalist, The Soldier, The Fascist
By Paul O'Brien
Published 2005

How did Mussolini come to fascism? Standard accounts of the dictator have failed to explain satisfactorily the transition from his pre-World War I "socialism" to his post-war fascism. This controversial new book is the first to examine Mussolini's political trajectory during the Great War through his journalistic writings, speeches and war diary. The author argues that the 1914-18 conflict provided the catalyst for Mussolini to clarify his deep-rooted nationalist tendencies. He demonstrates that Mussolini's interventionism was already anti-socialist and anti-democratic in the early autumn of 1914 and shows how in and through the experience of the conflict the future Duce fine-tuned his authoritarian vision of Italy in a state of permanent mobilization for war.
Quote:

http://www.spiritus-temporis.com/ben...f-fascism.html

Birth of Fascism

The word "Fascio" had existed in Italian politics for some time. A section of midget revolutionary syndicalists broke with the Socialists over the issue of Italy's entry into the First World War. Mussolini agreed with them. These syndicalists formed a group called Fasci d'azione rivoluzionaria internazionalista in October 1914. Massimo Rocca and Tulio Masotti asked Mussolini to settle the contradiction of his support for interventionism and still being the editor of Avanti and an official party functionary in the Socialist Party. (1) Two weeks later, he joined the Milan fascio. In November, 1914, supported by his then mistress Margherita Sarfatti, he founded a new newspaper, Il Popolo d'Italia, (The Italian People) and the prowar group Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria. Mussolini was attracted to fasces, the ancient Roman symbol of the life-and-death power of the state, bundles of the lictors' rods of chastisement which, when bound together, were stronger than when they were apart — reflecting the intellectual debt that fascism owed to socialism and presaging the symbolism of the renewed Roman imperium Mussolini promised to bring about. Mussolini claimed that it would help strengthen a relatively new nation (which had been united only in the 1860s in the Risorgimento), although some would say that he wished for a collapse of society that would bring him to power. Italy was a member of the Triple Alliance, thereby allied with Imperial Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It did not join the war in 1914 but did in 1915 — as Mussolini wished — on the side of Britain and France.

loquitur 03-26-2008 09:38 AM

Host, read the flippin' post. It says Mussolini moved from socialism and developed fascism. I didn't think that was a particularly controversial historical point. The controversial point these days is how much socialism was imported into Fascist thought, and how significant the imported elements were.

But please, deal with my post instead of latching onto a peripheral point.

tisonlyi 03-26-2008 09:59 AM

I think there's a misunderstanding here... Not every kind of collective effort is essentially socialist or socialist derivative in nature...

The structure of the army is highly organised, controlled with the will of the individual suppressed for the will of the authority or collective goal, objective or aim enforced through 'military discipline', conditioning reflexes, propaganda, etc.

Are armed forces expressions of socialist ideology?

I seem to remember history making extensive reference to that well-known branch of liberals and socialists, The Roman Legions.

Is it possible that, with extensive exposure to how an entire society can be mobilised for war through an armed forces model as happened in 1914-18, with many positive results in planned economic expansion, social cohesion, etc, etc, Fascists might have seen no reason to end the mobilisation?

There is no denying that socialist thinking and the 'collectivism' of the military have cross-pollinated, but to my mind at least they are nowhere near the same.

host 03-26-2008 10:00 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Host, read the flippin' post. It says Mussolini moved from socialism and developed fascism. I didn't think that was a particularly controversial historical point. The controversial point these days is how much socialism was imported into Fascist thought, and how significant the imported elements were.

But please, deal with my post instead of latching onto a peripheral point.

The first sentence is not a "peripheral point"....it twists a commonplace, at the time, 1914 and earlier socialist party membership and employment as a jounralist at a socialist publication, into:
Quote:

Mussolini grew up from birth a devoted Marxist steeped in the ideology of class identity and conflict.
...and, as I have hinted at, it is another "right centric" attempt to rewrite the actual history:


Quote:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&s...2C&btnG=Search

Chief US prosecutor, Robert Jackson, at the Nuremberg trials:

"It has always been the position of the United States that the great industrialists of Germany were guilty of crimes charged in the indictment quite as much as the politicians, diplomats, and soldiers,"
Quote:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/m...i_6323522/pg_1
No more Munichs! What the media won't tell - German industry and the Munich Pact
Monthly Review, April, 1988 by Gene H. Ben-Villada

.....Munich had all the politics of war without a shooting war, and hence its appeal to narrative and diplomatic historians. What will concern us here, however, is the larger and long-ignored ideological setting of the Munich Pact. And in order to deal with that setting, two fundamental and interrelated facts must be plainly stated at the outset: (1) Nazi Germany was a capitalist state, and (2) European fascism was stridently and violently anticommunist, anti-Marxist, and anti-Soviet.

These truths should be self-evident, though in official American discourse they are not. On the contrary, in the established U.S. media, education, and oratory every effort is made to blur, confuse, or conceal those facts. The underlying objective is rather to exclude Nazi Germany from the history of Western capitalism and anticommunism, and displace the regime elsewhere. The interpretive scheme utilized to that ideological end is the now-tired theory of "totalitarianism," according to which fascism and communism are the same system. That German industry remained privately owned and even prospered under Nazism, and that communists and fascists clashed in bloody battles from 1930 to 1945, are blocks of knowledge conveniently ignored under so neatly symmetrical a formula. In most U.S. textbooks and newspapers, Nazi anticommunism is conspicuous by its absence. The result is widespread political confusion. Many a professor on U.S. campuses knows the experience of talking to bright 18-yearolds who ask whether General Franco was a communist and who are unable to distinguish between French Resistance and collaborators, or who really do believe that Nazism was "socialist" and that the Axis consisted of the Reich in collusion with Russia. In the official U.S. version that has become common currency, fascists were communists rather than their brutal antagonists, and the Eastern Front scarcely took place.

The issue of complicity between German capitalists and the rising Nazi politicians is a touchy one, and to bring it out into the open can damage an historian's career, as the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/review/product/0691101183/ref=dp_top_cm_cr_acr_txt?%5Fencoding=UTF8&showViewpoints=1">recent case of David Abraham</a> demonstrates....


http://findarticles.com/p/articles/m...i_6323522/pg_3


....Time-Life President Henry Luce himself was enthusiastic about European fascism until as late as 1938. In a 1934 address to the Chamber of Commerce of Scranton, Pennsylvania, he proclaimed that "the moral force of fascism, appearing in totally different forms in different nations, may be the inspiration for the next general march of mankind." Early in 1938 he visited the Reich, and, in an unpublished report on his travels, glowed with pleasure at the Nazi regime. He was enraptured that "in Germany there is no 'soak the rich' ideology," for indeed, "the extraordinary thing about Hitler . . . is that he has suspended the class war." Having seen the many busy theaters and the motorbikes in the streets, Luce would conclude that the German peopl"did not seem to be slaves. Their chains are not visible." Nazi Germany, Luce believed, was much ("misunderstood." 12

Luce was not the only one with such beliefs. At the time, many American businessmen were praising the Hitler regime and finding it most advantageous to their interests. In October 1933, General Motors President William S. Knudsen returned to New York from Germany and informed reporters that the Nazi regime was "the miracle of the twentieth century." In December 1936, James D. Mooney, head of General Motors in Europe and in charge of the Opel works, told an American diplomat that "we ought to make some arrangements with Germany for the future," and later met with Nazi Finance Minister Hjalmar Schacht to discuss prospects for joint commerce between the two countries. Walter Teagle, President of Standard Oil of New Jersey, became a director of the American branch of I. G. Farben, and throughout the Second World War there was to persist between the two firms a Byzantine relationship involving patents and export licenses. 13 Sosthenes Behn, the colorfully sinister founder and president of International Telephone and Telegraph, enjoyed good relations with top Nazis. One ITT subsidiary was headed by a man who would later become an SS general. Another ITT firm bought a 28 percent share of the Focke-Wulf aircraft company in 1938.14 The value of U.S. business interests in Nazi Germany has been estimated at $475 million in 1941.15

11. W.A. Swanberg, Luce and His Empire (New York: Scribner's, 1972), pp. 128-30.

12. Ibid., pp. 109 and 154-56.

13. Charles Higham, Trading with the Enemy: An Expose of the Nazi-American Money Plot 1933-1949 (New York: Delacorte, 1983), pp. 32, 163, and 166.
loquitur, when I heard Jonah Goldberg being interviewed about his <a href="http://www.amazon.com/review/product/0385511841/ref=dp_top_cm_cr_acr_txt?%5Fencoding=UTF8&showViewpoints=1">new book</a> on Salem Comm. radio recently, I chuckled to myself as I drove along, listening to Goldberg's points, wondering if anyone really subscribed to his upside down take of where fascism resides on the political spectrum.

I am not laughing now, because, if you believe there is some merit to Goldberg's pov, I have to accept that the REAL RIGHT, buys his lines in the latest "Mighty Wurlitzer" rendition..."fascism comes from the left", hook, line, and sinker. That is sobering, because the idea that we have any common ground becomes shakier with each new discovery of how divided our perceptions are.

loquitur 03-26-2008 10:10 AM

If you want to read some biographies of Mussolini, go right ahead. But you'll find that he spent most of his youth as a Marxist/socialist, then decided in 1915 that Italy should get involved in WW1 - thereby switching his prior position, which got him tossed out of the socialist ranks. That switch to nationalistic ardor was the kernel for the Fascist doctrine he later developed and protected.

None of this, of course, has anything to do with the thesis of the post that I put up.

tisonlyi, your post just illustrates my point that it's possible to see fascism everywhere, if only you want to. It also means that people should be very, very, very careful about tossing the "f" word around, because almost every popular modern movement has certain elements traceable to the same roots as the fascists.

roachboy 03-26-2008 12:05 PM

loquitor:

in terms of being careful about the usage of the term "fascism" i agree with you---earlier in this thread, i outlined a pretty comprehensive definition of the term and i don't use it unless the criteria are fulfilled.

what has happened in the thread more generally is a series of definitions, most of which are so vague as to be useless, which demonstrate the other point--which is perfectly obvious if you know the history of usage of the term "fascist"--which is that it is also a bit of invective that gets drained of any specificity and so functions basically to say "i dont like x."

what's annoying is that the actual definitions of the term that have been put up here have been fucking ignored.

i don't think anyone did it intentionally, but it is beyond irritating to find the thread at this impasse when i, for one, had actually devoted (wasted as it turns out) the time to try to put together an operational definition of the ideology.

so i see the thread as a self-fulfilling little exercise which demonstrates the persistence of the second meaning, as a bit of invective.

but that it CAN be used and IS being used in a way that drains it of content does not mean that there is no ideological signified that CAN be referenced by way of the term "fascism"--the is obviously a considerable body of scholarly work on the ideology--i know alot of that stuff--and when i use the term, i do it with that in mind. and there are close parallels between contemporary american populist conservatism and strains of ideological fascism in the france of the 1930s--poujadisme in france of the 1950s---- italian fascism in its more corporatist form--->one *can* restrict a conversation to a technical understanding of the term and demonstrate the parallels point by point.
an elegant, simply demonstration that points to ugly and disturbing conclusions it is, too.


it is also possible to dissolve this demonstration by piling up enough bullshit around the category so that the technical meanings ascribed the term by people who have actually done the work to figure out its specific ideological parameters get buried.

that is what is happening here.

it's hard not to wonder why that would be the case.

tisonlyi 03-26-2008 01:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
tisonlyi, your post just illustrates my point that it's possible to see fascism everywhere, if only you want to. It also means that people should be very, very, very careful about tossing the "f" word around, because almost every popular modern movement has certain elements traceable to the same roots as the fascists.

'just'

I think you can trace the roots of anything to anything else at some point... after all there is nothing new under the sun.

It follows then, that if you want to be cautious and prescriptive about the use of 'fascism', you have to be careful about 'socialism', 'communism', 'capitalism', etc.

Debasing the terms to the level of insults seems to me somewhat dangerous. Removing all serious meaning from the terminology and allowing some dangerous ideas to sneak from under the rock of the, now, epithet. As dangerous as seeking to prove that there is ONE TRUE PATH.

After all, if there was ONE TRUE PATH, what price wouldn't you pay to achieve it?

I think you know that though. it's late here. ;)


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