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-   -   Can anyone now say the Surge isn't working? (https://thetfp.com/tfp/tilted-politics/130211-can-anyone-now-say-surge-isnt-working.html)

Seaver 01-12-2008 04:52 PM

Can anyone now say the Surge isn't working?
 
Quote:

The Toughest Fight in Anbar Province
Military.com | By Christian Lowe | January 11, 2008

KARMAH, Iraq - It's a new kind of fight these Marines weren't exactly counting on. And it might be the toughest one they've had to endure in this war-ravaged country.

After preparing to confront one of the most deadly insurgencies America has ever faced, and steeped in the legend of Marine aggressiveness in the counterterrorist fight, the leathernecks of Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines are fighting a pitched battle against boredom.

With violence across the province dropping precipitously over most of the past year, Marines who were girding for a brawl on this latest rotation have had to dial back their warrior ways for a softer approach.


Though their thoughts are tinged with disappointment, many are nevertheless practical about the new reality.

"There's not much going on this time around," said Cpl. Ken Dickerson, 1st squad leader with Lima Company, 3/3's 3rd Platoon. "But at least we're not losing anybody."

The two years preceding this Hawaii-based battalion's August deployment were some of the most violent for U.S. forces in its nearly five year occupation of Iraq. But since the surge of 30,000 troops launched in early 2007, violent incidents in Anbar have dropped to levels unthinkable just a year ago.

According to officials with II Marine Expeditionary Force, there were about 170 "significant events" in Fallujah, about five miles from here, during the first week of January 2007. That includes firefights, IED attacks, mine explosions and roadside bombs that were discovered, but that did not detonate.

By the last week of December, the number of "sigevents," as they're called here, in Fallujah dropped to less than 20.

In Ramadi, the capitol of the Sunni-dominated Anbar province and a troubled hot spot for years, incidents dropped from 198 in one week of February 2007, to three by the last week of the year.

II MEF officials attribute this massive shift to a population fed up with al Qaida in Iraq's terrorist tactics and rejuvenated tribal governance that cast its lot with American efforts to bolster the national government.

Whatever the reason for the reduction in violence, Marines in the field have switched from rifles to paint brushes and from bullets to handshakes.

For some of leathernecks here on their first deployment, it's a bit of a let-down. One Marine in 3rd platoon who's a veteran of the fierce Fallujah fight in November of 2004 said it's been tough to keep his Marines motivated after regaling them with stories of that epic battle. They came here to fight, he said, and instead they're patrolling streets teeming with people, devoid of enemy activity.

In fact, Lima Company hasn't fired a single shot in anger since early October, its commander, Capt. Quintin Jones, said.

And that's just fine with him. As local police take greater control of their towns and local citizens help keep al Qaida malcontents from detonating bombs in their markets, the Marines here are left with little to do but reconstruction and institution building - an overall mission that has one every Marine can appreciate.

"It might be a little boring here now," said Lance Cpl. Parker Winnett, a radio operator with 3rd Platoon's 1st squad. "But at least I'll come home alive."
Even John Murtha, who compared our troops to Nazis has described the VAST success of the surge.

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07333...pid=latest.xml

Quote:

Murtha finds military progress in trip to Iraq
Warns that Iraqis must do more for their own security
Thursday, November 29, 2007
By Jerome L. Sherman, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

WASHINGTON - U.S. Rep. John Murtha today said he saw signs of military progress during a brief trip to Iraq last week, but he warned that Iraqis need to play a larger role in providing their own security and the Bush administration still must develop an exit strategy.

"I think the 'surge' is working," the Democrat said in a videoconference from his Johnstown office, describing the president's decision to commit more than 20,000 additional combat troops this year. But the Iraqis "have got to take care of themselves."

Violence has dropped significantly in recent months, but Mr. Murtha said he was most encouraged by changes in the once-volatile Anbar province, where locals have started working closely with U.S. forces to isolate insurgents linked to Al Qaeda.
So, the Marines in Anbar Province (Al Qaeda stronghold just 1 year ago) biggest problem they admit themselves is boredom. Can there be people who are still saying the Surge won't work?

Can we realistically say that the Counter-Insurgency is, and has been, working?

Willravel 01-12-2008 04:59 PM

I'm one of those people that says the surge isn't working, and here's why:
Quote:

Period US UK Other* Total Avg Days
6 836 44 9 889 2.58 345
5 933 32 20 985 2.39 412
4 715 13 18 746 2.35 318
3 580 25 27 632 2.93 216
2 718 27 59 804 1.9 424
1 140 33 173 4.02 43
Total 3922 174 133 4229 2.41 1758
http://icasualties.org/oif/

Period 6 is the "surge" (2/1/07-today). Notice how the average after the surge (2.58) is higher than the average before (2.39). Not only that, but there is no evidence whatsoever that Iraqi civilian deaths have decreased.

Seaver 01-12-2008 05:15 PM

Quote:

Dec-07 548
Dec-06 1,752
Nope, those numbers have not changed at all.

The nail in the coffin is John "Nazi" Murtha admitting we're on the road to success. Bombings are down, attacks are down, security forces are having more success working as the primary assault forces, and utilities are returning to larger areas around the country.

No we can't just pull out now and expect it to be hunky-dory, but to ignore the success is just being stubborn.

roachboy 01-12-2008 05:16 PM

thing is, seaver, that in this kind of conflict, there are going to be spaces that are more or less active and times when they will and wont be as well--there's nothing like a consistent battle-line or any type of continuous engagement--so alot of bets are off in terms of assessment of that is happening overall based on anecdotal evidence. without meaning to trivialize anything, its almost like from an old-school military strategy perspective, this war is entirely anecdotal.

so what i think is in that particular sector, the goal of the offensive or "surge" worked, but it's not obvious how--these particular folk might be sitting around alot, but you can't tell if this follows from a "win" in the sense of much meaningful destruction of an enemy the americans can actually find on a consistent basis, or if they simply moved. the writer of the article doesn't know either way and draws no conclusions from this particular situation.

fact is that it's hard to make any global assessments.
casualty rates overall indicate that the fighting is diffuse but continuous, more or less---so that's one.
assessments of what if going on in general that do not originate with the american press pool paint a darker picture than the article you bit above, which does come from the pool. what you rarely get in the america press--fed to the pool--is anything that even appears to be a rational assessment of the overall situation. what the press has become, in the context of the press pool, is a marketing relay system that links pentagon-cleared infotainment to press outlets to a public.

and then you have a contextual change in that turkey appears to be already making forays into kurdish territory in the north and is gearing up for a larger operation maybe, so that'll tank the situation in kurdistan.

but seriously, it's hard to feel as though we as merely the public have information reliable or comprehensive enough to *know* anything--we can assemble information that gives a *sense* of it, but there are always mitigating factors that can be introduced--so it comes down in a strange way to what you want to see. and it's at this point that judgments become difficult: if you opposed the war, is there a level of vindication to be had from assembling a negative image? does that mean then that you are treating violence as a source of pleasure/confirmation? or if you supported the war, does the contrary hold? and if that's the case, do parallel a prior committments cause you to not look at information to the contrary?

i dont say this because i have a secret card to introduce at the end that will reveal all--i say it because i think this is pretty much the position the ongoing informational and political management process has put us in.

Ustwo 01-12-2008 05:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Seaver
Nope, those numbers have not changed at all.

The nail in the coffin is John "Nazi" Murtha admitting we're on the road to success. Bombings are down, attacks are down, security forces are having more success working as the primary assault forces, and utilities are returning to larger areas around the country.

No we can't just pull out now and expect it to be hunky-dory, but to ignore the success is just being stubborn.

You beat me to it Sever.

Sadly a 'victory' in Iraq is the last thing the American left wants right now, for obvious reasons.

Willravel 01-12-2008 05:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Seaver
Nope, those numbers have not changed at all.

So in your opinion the surge is only held once a year? Or do you think that December is the only month that counts?

The rate of coalition deaths has increased since the surge, as I stated and supported above, and there is absolutely no evidence that Iraqi civilian death rates have dropped off. In fact, they are not only holding steady but are increasing. Displacement of Iraqi civilians is the highest in history, let alone the past few years. How would you measure success?

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Sadly a 'victory' in Iraq is the last thing the American left wants right now, for obvious reasons.

There's no such thing as "victory" in Iraq until certain terms are provided by those committing the war. If Bush can come on TV and say, "We will have won when a, b and c have been accomplished", then we may have some idea of when this mess may finish.

The left didn't want us there in the first place. Had we not been ignored thousands of American soldiers would be with their families, millions of Iraqis would be alive, and Katrina wouldn't have been a problem because the National Guard would have been home to take care of an actual threat to the US. The right is guilty of genocide and treason.

But let's blame the left, shall we?

Ustwo 01-12-2008 05:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by willravel
So in your opinion the surge is only held once a year? Or do you think that December is the only month that counts?

The rate of coalition deaths has increased since the surge, as I stated and supported above, and there is absolutely no evidence that Iraqi civilian death rates have dropped off. In fact, they are not only holding steady but are increasing. Displacement of Iraqi civilians is the highest in history, let alone the past few years. How would you measure success?

No it hasn't

http://www.globalsecurity.org/milita...casualties.htm

Its pretty clear its been on the decline since September, or do you expect dramatic results the day the surge started and use that as proof of failure?

Come on suck it up, something is working in Iraq besides running Kusinich style.

Willravel 01-12-2008 05:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
No it hasn't

No what hasn't? No the number of coalition deaths hasn't increased since February of 2007? You're dead wrong on that one, along with the 345 dead soldiers that you dishonor.

roachboy 01-12-2008 05:29 PM

i wouldn't normally do this, but there is a more productive way to manage this discussion than falling directly into this republicans-versus-everybody else kinda thing or it's inverse.

i tried to outline why above--i'll just repeat it here:

a. from a vertically organized military viewpoint, this is an "unconventional war" so the traditional ways of measuring what happened and why are not operative--no more in iraq than in vietnam (remember the daily body count?) despite the self-evident differences between the situations.

b. the article in the op makes NO judgements as to WHY things are calm for this particular batallion. so it provides NO basis for making stuff up about why the situation obtains. seaver at least brought up the obvious next move--try to find a way to generalize from this--but it's not terribly informative as an index. it just isn't. think about it.

c. then there is the problem of information management, marketing war, etc etc etc.

d. then there is the problem of where and how you might get information that might actually BE informative about the general situation.

e. but because the information is so scattered and comes from a wide range of sources, any of us can fall into the game of projection with a few arbitrary references draped around it. you know, politics as 'just my opinion man"--this shows why that's worthless yet again.

this last point is a **problem** and we are all wasting our time talking about iraq right now unless we acknowledge it. but doing that would make it less easy to take facile shots at each other. so maybe it's a good idea to head that way.

Elphaba 01-12-2008 06:02 PM

The purpose of the surge was to provide the "breathing space" needed that would allow the Iraqi government to achieve specific goals. The government has further fractured over the period of the surge and has ceased to be functional in any meaningful way.

It should also be noted that al-Sadr has ordered his Mahdi Army to stand down temporarily and I think some of the reduction in conflict can be credited to that.

Our occupation of Iraq has more to do with the ongoing insurgency than any surge is able to resolve. What is the "victory" we hope to achieve, if we are the source of the problem?

roachboy 01-12-2008 06:10 PM

btw just in case we ever reach the point of talking about specific places/situations, there's a useful map of iraq here:

http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middl...q_pol_2004.jpg

with a zoom.

it's also possible that this has an effect on the overall conflict situation:

Quote:

Iraq opens door to Saddam's followers


A bill to restore rights of former Baathists ends a bitter and divisive legacy of American bungling

Peter Beaumont, foreign affairs editor
Sunday January 13, 2008
The Observer

It is now seen as the most disastrous decision of the US-led occupation of Iraq - the firing of hundreds of thousands of former members of Saddam Hussein's Baath party from their government jobs in April 2003.

Enacted by the Coalition Provisional Authority's head, Paul Bremer, it created a powerful impetus that pushed former Baathists towards rebellion and many took up arms with the insurgents. In a single swoop former officials and members of the Saddam-era security forces, many of them concentrated in the Sunni Triangle, were rendered unemployed. It caused the impoverishment of whole communities, stoking up resentment to the presence of coalition troops.

Now with the fifth anniversary of the invasion of Iraq around the corner, the country's parliament has finally reversed the last vestiges of that ill-considered policy, passing new legislation yesterday that reinstates tens of thousands of former supporters of Saddam Hussein's Baath party to the possibility of government employment. The new bill, approved by a unanimous show of hands on each of its 30 clauses, was requested by the US as part of efforts to reduce sectarian tension between Sunni and Shia. In the process it became the first piece of major legislation approved by the 275-seat parliament.

'This law preserves the rights of the Iraqi people after the crimes committed by the Baath Party while also benefiting the innocent members of the party. This law provides a balance,' said government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh. It was also welcomed by US President George W Bush, visiting Kuwait, who said Iraq had taken 'an important step toward reconciliation'. The new act - approved yesterday, and entitled the Accountability and Justice law - is designed to lift restrictions on the rights of members of the now-dissolved Baath party to fill government posts.

It is also designed to reinstate thousands of Baathists dismissed from government jobs after the 2003 US invasion - a decision that deepened sectarian tensions between Iraq's majority Shia and the once-dominant Sunni Arabs, who believed the firings targeted their community. Strict implementation of so-called de-Baathification rules also meant that many senior bureaucrats who knew how to run ministries, university departments and state companies ended up unemployed.

The Bush administration initially promoted de-Baathification but later claimed that Iraqi authorities went beyond even what the Americans had contemplated. With the Sunni insurgency raging and political leaders making little progress in reconciling Iraq's Shia, Sunni Arab and Kurdish communities, the Americans switched positions and urged the dismantling of de-Baathification laws. Later, enacting and implementing legislation reinstating the fired Baath supporters became one of 18 so-called benchmark issues the US sought as measures for progress in national reconciliation.

The legislation can become law only when approved by Iraq's presidential council. The council, comprising Iraq's president and two vice presidents, is expected to ratify the measure. The draft law approved yesterday is not a blanket approval for all former Baathists to take government jobs.

The law will allow low-ranking Baathists not involved in past crimes against Iraqis to go back to their jobs. High-ranking Baathists will be sent to compulsory retirement and those involved in crimes will stand trial, though their families will still have the right to pension. The Baathists who were members in Saddam's security agencies must retire - except for members of Fedayeen Saddam, a feared militia formed by Saddam's eldest son, Uday. They will be entitled to nothing.

The enactment of such a major piece of legislation comes in stark contrast with massive delays still dogging other important pieces of government business still languishing before the parliament with no sign of agreement.
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world...239908,00.html

you know. nothing to do with the surge, but a kinda big deal on its own.
taking apart the legal consequences of the occupation means that maybe--just maybe--some groups which saw themselves as entirely outside conventional politics might reassess their positions.

the "surge" would be a non-sequitor, then.

this isn't an easy interpretive problem: i dont see the point of pretending it is.

Plan9 01-12-2008 06:28 PM

*watches more US Marines deploy to Afghanistan in another "Surge" strategy*

Seaver 01-12-2008 06:41 PM

Very Valid points RB, but if you want to take a military historian perspective you can't compare Iraq to Vietnam quite that easily.

Iraq was a counter-insurgency after the 2nd week of the war effectively. There was no military infrastructure, little or no chain of command, and no battle lines. Vietnam constantly switched back and forth between counter-insurgencies and traditional military conflict.

Contrary to popular belief that last statement was true. Every time it switched to traditional military conflict we massacred the Vietnamese. The Tet Offensive, though potrayed as a disaster by the news (nice parallel to your argument), was a complete military success.

The reason I bring this up is counter-insurgencies and traditional military conflicts are fought with completely different tactics, and have wildly different outcomes. Closer parallels to these are the British in Burma (or the Gurkas) or us in the Philippeans. Counter-Insurgencies have always lasted around 10 years, ending with either exhaustion of the enemies or further incorporation and empowerment of said group into the central government.

That is a major reason for your article (which I was aware of, just left out) that I see as no big deal is because it satisfies the second of the prior listing. Yes we are empowering members of a group we just wiped out, however their power is SEVERELY limited and in my opinion is acceptable if it lowers violence. With less than a handful of those prior Ba'ath party members involved in the government, we have won over their family and most likely their entire tribe to supporting the government. All of a sudden we have made a large ally for a small price.

I agree it's hard to gauge, which is why I keep pointing to Murtha. A man who is so strongly opposed to the war from day one is openly stating it is on the mend. I have no doubt he has better access than us to information across the board, and even he has come to believe in the success where no one can say he's just cow-towing to the administration.

ratbastid 01-12-2008 07:51 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Elphaba
It should also be noted that al-Sadr has ordered his Mahdi Army to stand down temporarily and I think some of the reduction in conflict can be credited to that.

Exactly, and there are plenty of other contributing factors. It's the most transparent of political grandstanding to say "The surge is working". Is anyone actually naive enough to think that cause-and-effect can possibly be that simple in as complex a theater as Iraq is right now?

loquitur 01-12-2008 08:06 PM

actually, ratbastid, I think it depends how you define the "surge." Is it jsut the increase in manpower or the change in command and strategy that called for the increased manpower? It seems obvious (to me, at least) that changing to a more population-based strategy under a counter-insurgency expert (Petraeus) has enabled the US military to react more flexibly and creatively, and to take advantage of the opportunity presented by the sheikhs reasserting their authority when AQI overstepped its bounds and got the population pissed off at them.

I wouldn't say it's the only cause, but clearly it has contributed mightily to the increasing stabilization of the country, the return of refugees, the improving economy, etc, etc, etc. A lot of that is also the Iraqis themselves getting tired of the ongoing instability.

dc_dux 01-12-2008 09:08 PM

It hard for me to see much success in the last year. The number and frequency of civilian deaths may be down significantly ...or not, depending on who is counting. But is it a result of the surge or might other factors have had an impact, like the fact that 2 million Iraqis have fled Baghad and surrounding areas.

Baghdad has gone from a multi-ethnic city to a Shiia dominated city, with walls separating the Sunni population, including most of the few returning refugees (who are being told by the goverment to stay away because its still not safe). The few Christians and other minorities are gone for good.

To maintain stability in Baghdad, the US is paying and arming Sunni civilians groups, called Concerned Local Citizens, at the same time we are arming the Shiia dominated police force that is infiltrated by Shiia militant militias. Is a clash between these two groups inevitable?

There has been virtually no progress in meeting political benchmarks and the central government is dysfunctional.

In the South, al Sadar's Mahdi Army is in control of Basra.

In the Anbar area, the so-called Anbar Awakening is where the US has paid and armed Sunni tribal leaders to fight al queda. As a result, violence may be down, but these same tribal leaders have built their own power bases with US money and weapons and have yet to show much loyalty to a central government.

In the north, the US is turning a blind eye as our ally Turkey conducts air strikes into Kurdish areas.

Where's the progress towards long term peace and stability...I just don see it.

And by nearly every poll or focus group of Iraqi citizens, speeches in the Iraqi parliament (on the rare occasions when they actually meet), discussions with persons on the streets in Baghdad, editorials in the local newspapers, etc....the Iraqi people believe that their best hope for success is for the occupation to end and the US troops to go home.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Seaver
I agree it's hard to gauge, which is why I keep pointing to Murtha. A man who is so strongly opposed to the war from day one is openly stating it is on the mend. I have no doubt he has better access than us to information across the board, and even he has come to believe in the success where no one can say he's just cow-towing to the administration.

Murtha also said the central government is dysfunctional and the Bush administration must provide an exit strategy.

And I dont recall Murtha ever comparing US troops to Nazis as you allege.

host 01-13-2008 01:47 AM

Yup...it isn't working.....

Compare one of the most accurate corporate news media accounts of what happened in Iraq's broken parliament on saturday. The new law, passed with barely 145 of parliament's 275 seats occupied. The law, window dressing allegedly to benefit predominantly Sunni ex-baathists, was boycotted by 2 blocs totaling 55 Sunni seats, and enthusiastically voted for by Shi'a and Kurdish members.

There is no indication that the surge is working for it's advertised goal to be accomplished...to "buy time" for the Iraqi government to get it's shit togather. Last month the same parliament closed on December 7, for the rest of the month.

You want to be vindicated so badly, if you've supported the illegal invasion and botched US occupation. Iraq is shattered and it will divide into at least three parts, a victory for Iran, unless the US further wrecks it's own future by contriving enough of a provocation to attack Iran.

The surge, to buy time, is a farce, as were the accusations of, and then the hunt for,WMD. The surge is to buy time for GW Bush to save face.

Quote:

http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t...cid=1126228904
Iraq votes to lift ban on ex-Baathists

The legislation, a top U.S. priority, will allow lower-tier members of Saddam Hussein's party to take government jobs.
By Ned Parker, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
January 13, 2008
BAGHDAD -- Iraq's parliament approved a bill Saturday allowing members of Saddam Hussein's Baath Party to return to government jobs, overcoming months of paralysis to pass the first piece of the so-called benchmark legislation the United States has deemed crucial to national reconciliation.

The Bush administration had argued that its troop buildup in Iraq last year would offer breathing room to the country's warring factions, allowing them to make progress on the political front. The legislation was introduced in the parliament in March, but had remained stalled.

Even as violence declined in recent months, Iraq's Shiite and Sunni leaders squabbled and failed to take major steps toward ending the country's sectarian war. Key legislation on dismantling militias, sharing the country's oil wealth, setting election procedures and outlining the relationship between central and provincial powers continues to languish....

....President Bush, who is traveling in the region, called the legislation "an important step toward reconciliation." During a stop in Bahrain, Bush also said it was "an important sign that the leaders in that country must work together and meet the aspirations of the Iraqi people."

But sectarian divisions remain deep in Iraq, and it is unclear whether the new law will have much effect. Critics charge that the legislation is window-dressing.

The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad remained notably cautious, declining to comment until it finished reviewing the draft. The legislation has been through various versions as it made its way through Iraq's halls of power.

The Accountability and Justice Law, as it is called, abolishes the de-Baathification committee, which its detractors accused of firing competent state employees for little reason and using membership in the Baath Party as an excuse for carrying out a political agenda. Some state employers were subject to blackmail by people who threatened to name them to the committee unless they paid up.

"If this law changes the process sufficiently from this inquisition process set up by the Coalition Provisional Authority, it would be a step forward," said a U.S. diplomat who has worked on Iraq issues, referring to the quasi-government that Bremer headed.

The legislation calls for a seven-member national board and a general prosecutor who will investigate current cases, and for Iraq's Justice Ministry to pick seven judges for an appeals court. In a show of tensions, the lawmakers struck down an amendment that would have required that the board be representative of Iraq's sects and ethnicities.

But the new law will not reverse Bremer's original decree barring from the government members of the top four echelons of the Baath Party, though it provides them with pensions.

"This law deals with the Baathists as individuals. . . . It distinguishes between the criminal and the innocent," government spokesman Ali Dabbagh said in an interview with Al Arabiya satellite television channel. "This law is changing [the de-Baathification committee] into a professional judiciary authority far from any political positions."

Until recently, the committee continued to purge people from the ministries and the military on the basis of party membership. In the summer of 2006, even after Prime Minister Nouri Maliki was selected to head a "national unity" government, some technocrats and security officials were fired from the interior, defense and agriculture ministries with little justification.

In one of the most famous cases, Adnan Janabi, a minister without portfolio in 2004 under then-interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, was blocked from serving in the current parliament on account of his Baath Party membership.

"The law is one thing. Another is how it will be implemented. As everyone knows, Maliki and those in his camp are not thrilled about having to do anything, but we've been pushing them hard," the U.S. diplomat said.

Critics of the legislation suspect the new body will be manipulated by the same parties that dominated the old committee. They also worry that any Baathists who seek jobs will be targeted by paramilitary groups.

"I wouldn't come back to my job because of this law," <h3>Sunni parliament member Saleh Mutlak said. "It's humiliating to the people. You have to condemn yourself, and then be investigated, and then you could be killed [by someone] after going to the committee."

The vote itself showed how divided Iraqis remain on the matter. Barely 150 members of the 275-seat parliament attended the session.

Mutlak's National Dialogue Front, with 11 seats, and some members of another Sunni bloc, the 44-seat Iraqi Accordance Front, boycotted the vote.</h3> All major Shiite parties in attendance voted for the legislation, including 30 lawmakers loyal to anti-U.S. cleric Muqtada Sadr. But if some endorsed the measure, others skipped the session rather than vote for a proposal they vehemently opposed.

"I consider this law as a pure American law aiming to restore the Baath Party to the political process," said Sadr lawmaker Maha Adil Mehdi, who boycotted the session. "I refuse this law completely."

Others whose parties have been associated with the mass purges and even attacks on former Baathists backed the law.

"From the beginning, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council was backing this law because there are many people suffering from this law and others are using this law to revenge and to gain more authority," said parliament member Hamid Mualla, a member of the party.

The Iraqi Islamic Party, the largest Sunni party in parliament, endorsed the legislation as a compromise. "We want to push the national reconciliation ahead and calm things down among the Iraqis, and this might not help a lot," said Nureddine Hayali, a lawmaker with the party.

But the biggest question remains how the law will be applied and whether Shiite hard-liners will work to block former Baathists from returning.

"We know there are certain ministries who opposed this and are in a position to deny jobs to people who would benefit from legislation," said analyst Wayne White, head of the State Department's Iraq intelligence team from 2003 to 2005. "There are people at the local level who have the power to sabotage."

ned.parker@latimes.com

Times staff writers Raheem Salman, Saif Rasheed, Said Rifai and Caesar Ahmed in Baghdad and James Gerstenzang in Bahrain contributed to this report.
If you missed my thread detailing the necon attack on and sabotage of Juan Cole and his career, catch up here:

<a href="http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthread.php?t=127679&highlight=juan+cole+yale">Iraq:"It can be saved and won", Can You Be Reliably Informed Yet Have That Opinion?</a>

Quote:

http://www.juancole.com/2008/01/so-b...y-is-that.html
Sunday, January 13, 2008
New Iraqi Law on Baath Worries Ex-Baathists

.....The passage of the new law will be hailed by the War party as a major achievement. But as usual they will misread what really happened.

If the new law was good for ex-Baathists, then the ex-Baathists in parliament will have voted for it and praised it, right? And likely the Sadrists (hard line anti-Baath Shiites) and Kurds would be a little upset.

Instead, parliament's version of this law was spearheaded by Sadrists, and the ex-Baathists in parliament criticized it.

Somehow that little drawback suggests to me that the law is not actually, as written, likely to be good for sectarian reconciliation.

<a href="http://www.asharqalawsat.com/details.asp?section=4&issue=10638&article=453776">Al-Sharq al-Awsat writes in Arabic</a> that the parliamentarians who criticized the law were drawn from the National Dialogue Council led by ex-Baathist Salih Mutlak, from the Iraqi National List of Iyad Allawi (an ex-Baathist), and from two of the three parties that make up the Sunni Arab National Accord Front.

So the parties in parliament that have the strong Baathist legacy did not like the law one little bit. But they are the ones that it was intended to mollify!

Parliament has been able to get a quorum on several recent occasions, and barely mustered a quorum on Saturday, with 143 members in attendance out of 275. The new law passed with a narrow majority. The vote count was not published anywhere I could find it, but it could have been as low as 72.

Now, when the Iraqi cabinet of PM Nuri al-Maliki initially introduced the draft bill into parliament last November 25, the Sadr Movement deputies rhythmically pounded their desks in protest. The Sadrists have a special and abiding hatred for the Baath Party, which killed both major clergymen that they venerate, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (d. 1980) and Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr (d. 1999). But on Saturday the Sadrists spoke for the new law. Very suspicious.

Al-Sharq al-Awsat says that the current head of the De-Baathification Commission, Falah Hasan Shanshal, is a member of the Sadr Movement. He said, "The law was legislated to punish anyone who committed a crime against the children of the Iraqi people . . . and in tandem, to provide that anyone who had not committed crimes must retire. Those persons may also return to public life, with the exception that some cannot work as bureaucrats in the judicial, ministerial or security bureaucracies, or in the ministries of Foreign Affairs or Finance. He added that "everyone agreed on punishing the Baath Party as a party that committed crimes against the Iraqi people." He expressed the hope that the law would be quickly ratified by the presidential council.

Baha' al-A`raji is a Sadrist and the chairman of the Legislative Committee in parliament. He said that the law in its current form differs essentially from the bill that was sent over from the cabinet. Al-A`raji told al-Sharq al-Awsat that "Some members could not vote for some passages or articles in the current version of the law . . . or could not accept the law in its entirety. But a majority of parliament voted for the law." He added that the law "took into account all the suggestions of the Sadr Movement." The Sadrists had demanded that the De-Baathification Commission not be dissolved, but would accept a change in name for it. They had demanded that the Baath Party remain dissolved, and that the high-ranking members of the party be forbidden to enter the new political life or serve as bureaucrats. The Sadrists had also insisted that any high-ranking Baathists presently employed by the new Iraqi government must be fired!

The headlines are all saying that the law permits Baathists back into public life. It seems actually to demand that they be fired or retired on a pension, and any who are employed are excluded from sensitive ministries.

Al-A'raji was completely unsympathetic to opponents of the law, which he said was now unstoppable.

Members of the Iraqi National Front (Allawi's group), the National Dialogue Front (Mutlak), and two of the three constituent parties of the Iraqi Accord Front (Sunni Arabs), along with some IAF independents, denounced the law in a circulated, signed letter. They said that the law would be "difficult to implement." They indicated that they had not voted for it and do not support it. They called it "unrealistic" because it contains an article forbidding the Baath Party "from returning to power ideologically, administratively, politically or in practice, and under any other name." The law's opponents charged that this language was unconstitutionally vague and could easily be "misused."

What are the ex-Baathists afraid of? Well, they are ex-Baathists in politics. So this objectionable passage seems to make it possible for the Sadrists, e.g., to keep people like Iyad Allawi from ever again enjoying high office. His secular, nationalist Iraqi National Dialogue party could easily just be branded too close to the original Baath Party and dissolved, and he could be excluded from high office by this new provision.....

ratbastid 01-13-2008 06:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
actually, ratbastid, I think it depends how you define the "surge." Is it jsut the increase in manpower or the change in command and strategy that called for the increased manpower? It seems obvious (to me, at least) that changing to a more population-based strategy under a counter-insurgency expert (Petraeus) has enabled the US military to react more flexibly and creatively, and to take advantage of the opportunity presented by the sheikhs reasserting their authority when AQI overstepped its bounds and got the population pissed off at them.

I wouldn't say it's the only cause, but clearly it has contributed mightily to the increasing stabilization of the country, the return of refugees, the improving economy, etc, etc, etc. A lot of that is also the Iraqis themselves getting tired of the ongoing instability.

That's exactly my point. To say "The surge is working" is to approve of a Bush plan and therefore Bush. I mean, my God, how many months were they hard-selling us on that? The idea that more feet in the dirt would solve the whole problem? And it was a hard sell, because at the time it looked like just sending more American meat into the grinder.

"Surge" was defined as "more troops". Going back now to redefine it as "the prevailing situation as it stands now including all factors" it is disingenuous and is, as I mentioned above, the most transparent of political wordsmithing.

I suspect that other strategies, combined with the other factors you mention, WITHOUT a troop escalation might have produced the same results. It's the approach that should have been taken starting right at "Mission Accomplished". So, I guess I should congratulate the Administration and those accountable for the war effort for only using up three years and 3000+ body bags before they got their heads out of their asses?

Kadath 01-13-2008 06:29 AM

Let me ask; does saying the Surge is working imply tacit approval of the entire war/the administration's foreign policy? Does it justify going to war in the first place?

loquitur 01-13-2008 09:06 AM

ratbastid, if you believe as I do that "surge" was a misnomer, then yes, the surge is working. The additional troops were requested as a result of a new strategy being implemented, not vice versa.

Not incidentally, that is an indictment of the prior strategy and the people who implemented it. People need to learn from history: the current strategy is more of an Abrams strategy, whereas the prior one was more of a Westmoreland strategy. You'd think that would have been accounted for in the planning, but apparently it wasn't. Those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it. And in this case, we lost three years and thousands of precious lives.

ASU2003 01-13-2008 10:44 AM

I will say it appears to be getting better. But, I have no idea on what is going on over there. It could be that they are taking a break and only randomly fighting until a future US president just pulls out. Then the Shiia/Sunni will try for a major power grab.

If McCain becomes president (and we stay in) and the situation is peaceful in 2010, I'll be convinced that we could start making plans for a controlled withdrawal. With the assumption that if things deteriorate, that we would stay longer.

Rekna 01-13-2008 04:09 PM

Seaver your post is so miss informed it doesn't suit you well.

First Murtha did not say the surge is working, look at the whole quote. He said some aspects of it is working but the purpose was to provide space for the government to make progress which it has not done. Which means it has failed. It is expected that if we put in more troops the violence would go down but if we removed the troops again what would happen?

Also Anbar province is not where the surge took place and its security improvements is a result of the tribal leaders turning on Iraq not the surge.

Willravel 01-13-2008 04:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rekna
Seaver your post is so miss informed it doesn't suit you well.

First Murtha did not say the surge is working, look at the whole quote. He said some aspects of it is working but the purpose was to provide space for the government to make progress which it has not done. Which means it has failed. It is expected that if we put in more troops the violence would go down but if we removed the troops again what would happen?

Also Anbar province is not where the surge took place and its security improvements is a result of the tribal leaders turning on Iraq not the surge.

QFT

highthief 01-13-2008 05:56 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kadath
Let me ask; does saying the Surge is working imply tacit approval of the entire war/the administration's foreign policy? Does it justify going to war in the first place?

To me, that's about where the buck stops - the rabid-right will say "this strategy is working" and the loony-left will "no it isn't".

I have no idea which is which.

But at the end of the day, this whole hair-brained adventure has been a disaster on a bunch of levels, and I cannot conceive that anyone still thinks this was a good idea.

Tens, maybe hundreds of thousands are dead, a country is in pieces, and a whole region is utterly unstable.

Polar 02-05-2008 01:37 PM

Even CNN reported (finally) that civilian casualties are down 80% and coalition casualites are down 85%.


Harry Ried, who declared the Surge a failure before all the troops were even on the ground has now changed his tune and stated the Surge is working.


Only those plugging their ears and going "LALALALALALALALALA" would think the Surge isn't doing exactly what it was designed to do.

pr0f3n 02-05-2008 02:09 PM

Right, if we push the bar low enough, everyone wins. Just like when recruitment numbers were down, we started recruiting drunks, convicts and retirees. Or when the army stopped reporting bombing deaths as combat casualties. That must be some tasty kool-aid.

:thumbsup: keke ^__^ ggnewmap :thumbsup:

Willravel 02-05-2008 02:16 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Polar
Even CNN reported (finally) that civilian casualties are down 80% and coalition casualites are down 85%.

Harry Ried, who declared the Surge a failure before all the troops were even on the ground has now changed his tune and stated the Surge is working.

Only those plugging their ears and going "LALALALALALALALALA" would think the Surge isn't doing exactly what it was designed to do.

It's funny you should mention complete and intentional ignorance to the effect of the surge, because your post is a prime example.
The Iraqis had only met three of the eighteen criteria at the time of the legally mandated and required GAO assessment of the Surge's success or failure, BUT NO ONE PANICK! Patraeus says that's okay. ...oh and the decrease in violence? It turns out that is the result of areas being overrun by Sunnis and Shias. That and since the troop surge the rate of Iraqi's fleeing the country have increased.

But I'm sure you already knew all that.

fastom 02-05-2008 08:04 PM

Once you kill everybody the casualty rate falls to zero. They are just playing with numbers. How many US troops actually came back dead... not what numbers do they report? I've heard it's more like 10,000 than 3,000.

Baraka_Guru 02-05-2008 08:51 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Polar
Even CNN reported (finally) that civilian casualties are down 80% and coalition casualites are down 85%.


Harry Ried, who declared the Surge a failure before all the troops were even on the ground has now changed his tune and stated the Surge is working.


Only those plugging their ears and going "LALALALALALALALALA" would think the Surge isn't doing exactly what it was designed to do.

I hadn't posted in this thread yet, but I think I will now in response to something like this.

I'm generally in the camp who thinks that the surge isn't really working (at least not in the way people had hoped). I'm sure these extra personnel aren't just standing around, but they aren't having the effect people think they are.

The surge might seem to be working only if you look at the big picture (i.e. the casualty statistics, etc.). But the camp I'm in acknowledges the fact that there are around 2 million Iraqis displaced within the country, and another 2 million displaced outside. What we are seeing is ethnic cleansing (not to be confused with genocide) actually working. There are some areas where the minority has become the majority because of this displacement, and there is little evidence that this will ever revert. There are stories of families returning, but these are exaggerated.

The surge likely isn't working. The surge is likely something that was too little, too late. If there's anything that is working, it is ethnic cleansing and tribalism. When you continue to separate people who hate one another, they tend to kill each other at a slower pace.

Iraq is broken. The Americans cannot fix it militarily.

loquitur 02-06-2008 10:31 AM

Iraq has roughly the same kind of reconciliation that the Bosnians and Kosovars have. Except that Tito wasn't as bloodthirsty as Saddam was, and he died in peace, which meant his country disintegrated in slow motion.

dc_dux 02-06-2008 10:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
Iraq has roughly the same kind of reconciliation that the Bosnians and Kosovars have. Except that Tito wasn't as bloodthirsty as Saddam was, and he died in peace, which meant his country disintegrated in slow motion.

If that is the case, and I dont agree it is, then how will the continued US military presence lead to a political solution?

hiredgun 02-07-2008 09:15 AM

This is a big question and deserves serious answers, many of which I've glimpsed above.

That the number of casualties - including both civilians and US/Iraqi military - has dropped very significantly in the last year is beyond doubt. I will grab more stats on this later if I get a chance after work, as I recall seeing some nice graphs. The number of attack videos released by the insurgent groups' various media arms has also decreased dramatically... from one or two a day to a handful per week.

That said, there are a lot of reasons why we might have seen this happen.

1) The surge - not so much the increase in troops, but the tactical shift on the ground and the implementation of the Petraeus strategy. I will admit straight away that we probably owe some portion of the drop in violence to this plan.

2) Sadr sitting out - the Mahdi army has been in a unilateral ceasefire and has been sitting on the sidelines, for reasons that are not a hundred percent clear at this point. Most likely they are either tired and resource-limited and using the time to regroup, or they are waiting to see which way the political winds will blow. Or, perhaps, they are receiving orders from...

3) Iran. Contrary to popular belief, the administration has in fact been talking quietly with the Iranians, through intermediaries and directly. No solution in Iraq will be complete without giving the Iranians a stake in it. It is likely that the Iranians have slowed the flow of weapons and cash over the Iranian border into the hands of Iraqi militants (mostly Shi'a but at one point also Sunni). Some circumstantial evidence of this is the drop in the number of EFPs relative to other IEDs, as the technology for EFPs was said to have come from Iran (although more recently, US military have uncovered a number of small plants producing EFP linings inside of Iraq).

4) The completion of ethnic cleansing. Iraqi neighborhoods - particularly in urban areas like Baghdad that were once quite mixed - have been cleansed to a horrific degree. This is what most of the violence in the 2005-2006 period was about. Once these neighborhoods had been 'cleaned', the violence was likely to drop because many of the country's urban areas were now broken into little Sunni or Shia enclaves controlled by armed teenagers and thugs with makeshift checkpoints.

It is true that Falluja, Anbar, and other locations have been almost completely pacified, and that is a success story that I don't mean to diminish. At the same time, it is frustrating to see that when the insurgency is eliminated in one area, more often than not it simply moves somewhere else (currently, Diyala province).

Another thing to consider is the shape of the new Iraq that is emerging under the surge. While more pacified, it is farther away, not closer, to the image of a stable, democratic Iraq that has been our goal. One has to consider, then, that while it is certainly worth a sigh of relief that the sheer brutal violence has dropped, it is not clear that we are any closer to being out of the woods because the surge has not succeeded in bringing political reconciliation (which was one of its original goals).

This means that when we leave, one or both of the following are likely to happen:

1 - Enemies that have been laying low (e.g. Sadr's Mahdi army) will re-emerge in force.
2 - Our erstwhile allies will turn on each other because there is no political consensus yet (I cannot overstate this point. The Kurds are a breath away from leaving. Urban areas in the center and south are broken into sectarian enclaves controlled by gangs, except where the US has a strong presence. The prevailing political situation in Iraq is characterized by anarchy.)

Could this form an argument against withdrawal from Iraq? Perhaps. An argument against the effectiveness of the surge? Perhaps. You can make of it what you will, but it is my honest (and, I think, fairly accurate) assessment of where Iraq is right now.

Necrosis 02-07-2008 09:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
You beat me to it Sever.

Sadly a 'victory' in Iraq is the last thing the American left wants <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">right now</span> at any time, for obvious reasons.

Fixed.

Willravel 02-07-2008 10:04 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Necrosis
Fixed.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Sadly a 'victory' in Iraq is something the left was never stupid enough to believe in.

Fixed for real.

Ustwo 02-17-2008 10:06 PM

http://www.reuters.com/article/world...Name=worldNews

Attacks in Baghdad fall 80 percent: Iraq military

The U.S. military says attacks have fallen across Iraq by 60 percent since June

Its too long an article to link directly, but you know, just saying....

Maybe you don't like Bush, maybe you don't like the war, etc, but SOMETHING seems to be working for the better.

Edit: And a belated thanks to hiredgun, always like to read your insight on all this.

dc_dux 02-17-2008 10:13 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Maybe you don't like Bush, maybe you don't like the war, etc, but SOMETHING seems to be working for the better.

How is it better that nearly 4 million people have fled from Baghdad in the last 4 years....2 million to Syria, Lebanon and Jordan and just under 2 million to other "safer" havens within Iraq?

Or that Baghdad is becoming a walled city, segregated by religious sect?

Or that the US is arming Sunni "citizen militias" to patrol some neighborhoods in Baghdad against the wishes of the government?

All of these factors, along with the surge, account for the drop in civilian casualties.

Ustwo 02-17-2008 10:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dc_dux
How is it better that nearly 4 million people have fled from Baghdad in the last 4 years....2 million to Syria, Lebanon and Jordan and just under 2 million to other "safer" havens within Iraq?

Or that Baghdad is becoming a walled city, segregated by religious sect?

Or that the US is arming Sunni "citizen militias" against the wishes of the government?

You didn't read the article, did you, just admit it.

Quote:

"He wanted ... to send a message to the terrorists that security in Baghdad is prevailing now," one official said.

Central to the success has been the erection of 12-foot (3.5-meter) high concrete walls that snake across the city.

The walls were designed to stop car bombings blamed on al Qaeda that turned markets and open areas into killing fields.

Qanbar said he hoped the walls could be taken down "in the coming months" and predicted the improved situation in Baghdad would translate to greater security elsewhere.
Just buck it up and say 'yea things are a little better but...blah blah blah'.

IS it so damn hard for some of you to admit SOMETHING might be working in Iraq, it doesn't mean you have to support the war, just a little intellectual honesty.

dc_dux 02-17-2008 10:19 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo

Edit: And a belated thanks to hiredgun, always like to read your insight on all this.

I agree....particularly with these observations:
2) Sadr sitting out - the Mahdi army has been in a unilateral ceasefire and has been sitting on the sidelines, for reasons that are not a hundred percent clear at this point. Most likely they are either tired and resource-limited and using the time to regroup, or they are waiting to see which way the political winds will blow. Or, perhaps, they are receiving orders from...

4) The completion of ethnic cleansing. Iraqi neighborhoods - particularly in urban areas like Baghdad that were once quite mixed - have been cleansed to a horrific degree. This is what most of the violence in the 2005-2006 period was about. Once these neighborhoods had been 'cleaned', the violence was likely to drop because many of the country's urban areas were now broken into little Sunni or Shia enclaves controlled by armed teenagers and thugs with makeshift checkpoints.
Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
You didn't read the article, did you, just admit it.

Just buck it up and say 'yea things are a little better but...blah blah blah'.

IS it so damn hard for some of you to admit SOMETHING might be working in Iraq, it doesn't mean you have to support the war, just a little intellectual honesty.

Nope...I havent read that article, but I am confident that I am as well read on developments in Iraq as you.

So where is the political progress that this surge was supposed to bring about?

Is it so damn hard to admit that political reconcilliation wont come about as a result of a continued US occupation?

Ustwo 02-17-2008 10:24 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dc_dux

Nope...I havent read that article, but I am confident that I am as well read in developments in Iraq as you.

Then why did you post? I mean if you want to start shouting about how its not working I'd expect you at least to take a quick look to see what it was that was posted.

I guess I can't expect more form interweb posters when we have Nancy Pelosi saying the surge has failed, BUT the troops have succeeded AND that they need to be 'honorably redeployed' (aka retreat).

When the democrat house leader is so full of double speak that George Orwell is doing 360's in his coffin, I suppose I can't expect more from like minds here.

dc_dux 02-17-2008 10:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
Then why did you post? I mean if you want to start shouting about how its not working I'd expect you at least to take a quick look to see what it was that was posted.

OK...I just read it and I wouldnt change a word of my post attributing the drop in violence in Baghdad to many factors. (But just for the record, ask yourself how many posts of mine or host's or others you have commented on without reading the linked article...methinks there is a whif of a double standard in the words/deeds of one self righteous interweb poster)

So why do you think a continued US presence against the wishes of much of the Iraqi parliament and an overwhelming majority of the Iraqi people will lead to political reconciliation?....or at the very least, a functioning central government?

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
When the democrat house leader is so full of double speak that George Orwell is doing 360's in his coffin, I suppose I can't expect more from like minds here.

I would suggest that the WH and neo-con collection of talking points before the invasion and throughout the occupation is the real Orwellian doublespeak... from which they are unable to find any way out of the fucked-up quagmire they created other than "stay the course" (2005) or "stay the course - the sequel" (2006) or "stay the course redux- the third time is a charm - the surge is working" (2007 - ?)

host 02-17-2008 11:40 PM

Ustwo, you want to persuade me that the same administration that fucked the pooch so pathetically in NOLA has pulled off some kind of "miracle reversal" in Iraq?


Quote:

http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5...YRSz43-tYNO7fQ
Baghdad drowning in sewage: Iraqi official
Feb 3, 2008

BAGHDAD (AFP) — Baghdad is drowning in sewage, thirsty for water and largely powerless, an Iraqi official said on Sunday in a grim assessment of services in the capital five years after the US-led invasion.

One of three sewage treatment plants is out of commission, one is working at stuttering capacity while a pipe blockage in the third means sewage is forming a foul lake so large it can be seen "as a big black spot on Google Earth," said Tahseen Sheikhly, civilian spokesman for the Baghdad security plan.

Sheikhly told a news conference in the capital that water pipes, where they exist, are so old that it is not possible to pump water at a sufficient rate to meet demands -- leaving many neighbourhoods parched.

A sharp deficit of 3,000 megawatts of electricity adds to the woes of residents, who are forced to rely on neighbourhood generators to light up their lives and heat their homes.

"Sewerage, water and electricity are our three main problems," said Sheikhly, adding that many of these problems date back to the Saddam Hussein regime when not enough attention was paid to basic infrastructure.

Insurgency, sectarian violence and vandalism since the US-led invasion in March 2003 had further ravaged services in the capital, he added.

More positively, he said, the extensive Baghdad security plan, known as Operation Fardh al-Qanoon (Imposing Law) and launched on February 14 last year, was allowing services to be gradually restored.

"After the destruction there is now the reconstruction," Sheikhly said. "We have solved many of the security problems, now we can focus on rebuilding.".....
Quote:

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/176513.html
Published: 2/8/2008

Cholera Crisis Hits Baghdad
Iraqi capital fears an epidemic if stricken sewerage system collapses as the rainy season arrives
Baghdad is facing a 'catastrophe' with cases of cholera rising sharply in the past three weeks to more than 100, strengthening fears that poor sanitation and the imminent rainy season could create an epidemic.

The disease - spread by bacteria in contaminated water, which can result in rapid dehydration and death - threatens to blunt growing optimism in the Iraqi capital after a recent downturn in violence. Two boys in an orphanage have died and six other children were diagnosed with the disease, according to the Iraqi government. 'We have a catastrophe in Baghdad,' an official said.

The United Nations Children's Fund (Unicef) said 101 cases had been recorded in the city, making up 79 per cent of all new cases in Iraq. It added that no single source for the upsurge had been identified, but the main Shia enclave of Sadr City was among the areas hardest hit.

As Iraq's rainy season nears, its aging water pipes and sewerage systems, many damaged or destroyed by more than four years of war, pose a new threat to a population weary of crisis. Claire Hajaj, a spokeswoman for Unicef, said: 'Iraq's water and sanitation networks are in a critical condition. Pollution of waterways by raw sewage is perhaps the greatest environmental and public health hazard facing Iraqis - particularly children. Waterborne diarrhea diseases kill and sicken more Iraqi children than anything except pneumonia. We estimate that only one in three Iraqi children can rely on a safe water source - with Baghdad and southern cities most affected.'

Although US forces in Baghdad have found that security is improving, on daily patrols they face complaints from residents about streets plagued by piles of household waste and fetid cesspools, often near schools and where children are playing. Captain Richard Dos Santos, attached to the 3rd squadron of the 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, said that in the al-Hadar area of south Baghdad sewage pumps were only 30 to 40 per cent operational. 'There is sewage near schools and there is an increased threat of cholera and flu in winter when resistance is low,' he said.

The UN has reported 22 deaths from cholera this year, and 4,569 laboratory-confirmed cases, almost exclusively in northern Iraq where it was first detected in Kirkuk in August. It has now spread to half of the country's 18 provinces, but anxiety is focused on Baghdad.

Unicef said it was providing oral rehydration salts and water purification tablets for families - it distributed three million to the worst hit areas two weeks ago - as well as jerry cans at water distribution points. It is transporting 180,000 liters (47,552 gallons) of safe water per day to Baghdad's worst hit districts.

Unicef issued an urgent appeal to the Iraqi government to clean water storage tanks in all institutions as one preventive measure. Hajaj said: 'Only 20 per cent of families outside Baghdad have access to sewage services, and Iraq's sewage treatment plants operate at just 17 per cent of capacity.'

Cholera is preventable by treating drinking water with chlorine and improving hygiene, but it is estimated that around 70 per cent of Iraqis do not have access to clean water. Many have been too poor or too afraid to go out to buy bottled water, relying instead on tap water, often from polluted sources. Companies responsible for collecting waste and sewage have been reluctant to enter Baghdad's most violent areas.

The government has been trying to educate Iraqis through advertisements on TV and in newspapers and with leaflets handed out at checkpoints. But it admits that six hospitals have unsafe water supplies.

By Guardian Unlimited © Copyright Guardian Newspapers 2008
<h3>Seems like hellish living conditions in Baghdad, thanks be to Allah that so much of the population had escaped this misery via death or by violence driven evacuation from the city.....and that there are so few remaining to further tax the deteriorating municipal utlities infrastructure.</h3>
Quote:

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/wo...%20ref=opinion
Is the US really bringing stability to Baghdad?

To judge from the talk in Washington, the 'surge' that put 30,000 more US troops on the ground in Iraq has succeeded in bringing stability to a nation still riven by ethnic, religious and tribal conflict. Life, the Pentagon boasts, is returning to normal. But the truth is a very different story.

An Iraqi soldier mans a checkpoint in Baghdad © AFP/Getty Images

More pictures Related Articles
A week in Iraq: 'People say things are better, but it's still terrible here'
Iraq death rate belies US claims of success
Bush: pace of withdrawal from Iraq may have to slow
By Patrick Cockburn
Friday, 15 February 2008

....The only source of money in Iraq is oil revenues, and the only jobs – four million, if those on a pension are included – are with the government. The Shia, in alliance with the Kurds, controlled both. "The Sunni people found that the only way to be protected from the Shia was to be allied to the Americans," said Kassim Ahmed Salman, a well-educated Sunni from west Baghdad. "Otherwise we were in a hopeless situation. For the last two years it has been possible for Sunni to be killed legally [by death squads covertly supported by the government] in Baghdad."

The "surge" – the 30,000 extra US troops implementing a new security plan in Baghdad – has helped to make Baghdad safer. <h3>In effect, they have frozen into place the Shia victory of 2006.</h3> The city is broken up into enclaves sealed off by concrete walls with only one entrance and exit.

Areas that were once mixed are not being reoccupied by whichever community was driven out. Bassim can no more reclaim, or even visit, his house in the Jihad district of Baghdad than he could a year ago. He can still work as a taxi driver only in Sunni areas. The US military and the Iraqi government are wary of even trying to reverse sectarian cleansing because this might break the present fragile truce.

"People say things are better than they were," says Zanab Jafar, a well-educated Shia woman living in al-Hamraa, west Baghdad, "but what they mean is that they are better than [during] the bloodbath of 2006. The situation is still terrible."

Baghdad still feels and looks like a city at war. There are checkpoints everywhere. "You seldom see young girls walking in the streets, or in restaurants," adds Zanab Jafar, "because their families are terrified they will be kidnapped, so they send private cars to pick them up directly from school." New shops open, but they are always in the heart of districts controlled by a single community because nobody wants to venture far from their home to shop.

For all the talk of Baghdad being safer, it remains an extraordinarily dangerous place. <h3>One Western security company is still asking $3,000 to pick a man up at the airport and drive him six miles to his hotel in central Baghdad.</h3> The number of dead bodies being picked up by the police every morning in the capital is down to three or four when once it was 50 or 60.......

.........Even the police chief of Fallujah, Colonel Feisal, the brother of Abu Marouf, cheerfully explained that until he was promoted to his present post in December 2006 he was "fighting the Americans". Abu Marouf is threatening to go back to war or let al-Qa'ida return unless his 13,000 men receive long-term jobs in the Iraqi security services. The Iraqi government has no intention of allowing this because to do so would be to allow the Sunni and partisans of Saddam Hussein's regime to once again hold real power in the state.

<h3>Bizarrely, the US is still holding hundreds of men suspected of contacts with al-Qa'ida in Afghanistan and elsewhere, while in Iraq many of the Awakening members are past and, in many cases, probably current members of al-Qa'ida being paid by the US Army.

"I knew a young man, aged 17 or 18," says Kassim Ahmed Salman, "who was a friend of my brother and used to carry a PKC [a Russian light machine-gun] and fight for al-Qa'ida. I was astonished to see him a few days ago in al-Khadra where he is a lieutenant in al-Sahwa, standing together with Iraqi army officers."</h3>

The present state of Iraq is highly unstable, but nobody quite wants to go to war again. It reminds me of lulls in the Lebanese civil war during the 1970s and 1980s, when everybody in Beirut rightly predicted that nothing was solved and the fighting would start again. In Iraq the fighting has never stopped, but the present equilibrium might go on for some time.

All the Iraqi players are waiting to see at what rate the US will draw down its troop levels. The Mehdi Army is discussing ending its six-month ceasefire, but does not want to fight its Shia rivals if they are supported by American military power. Al-Qa'ida is wounded but by no means out of business. Four days after I had seen Abu Marouf, who was surrounded by bodyguards and maintains extreme secrecy about his movements, al-Qa'ida was able to detonate a bomb in a car close to his house and injure four of his guards.

Protestations of amity between Shia security men and Awakening members should be treated with scepticism. My friend, the intrepid French television reporter Lucas Menget, filmed a Shia policeman showering praise on the Awakening movement. He introduced two of its members, declaring enthusiastically to the camera: "You see, together we will defeat al-Qa'ida." Back in his police car, the policeman, lighting up a Davidoff cigarette and shaking his head wearily, explained: "I don't have a choice. I was asked to work with these killers."

Iraq remains a great sump of human degradation and poverty, unaffected by the "surge". It was not a government critic but the civilian spokesman for the Baghdad security plan, Tahseen Sheikhly, who pointed out this week that the city is drowning in sewage because of blocked and broken pipes and drains. In one part of the city, the sewage has formed a lake so large that it can be seen "as a big black spot on Google Earth".....
I read the crap above and I'm thinking, boy....what a bargain....and it only took five years, cost 3,500 American lives, 20,000 serious American casualties and an immediate expense of $500 billion, leaving the US with a "broken" ground force, worn out combat troops, empty national guard equipment lots and military motor pools packed with wornout, broken down, light to heavy duty mechanized transport and combat equipment.

What a bargain, and Ustwo, you're a victim of the influence of Lincoln group military propaganda! At least the Pentagon hasn't paid a "good news" distribution service to shepherd me to my opinion of this disaster.

Willravel 02-17-2008 11:55 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
http://www.reuters.com/article/world...Name=worldNews

Attacks in Baghdad fall 80 percent: Iraq military

The U.S. military says attacks have fallen across Iraq by 60 percent since June

The American military did not count people killed by bombs, mortars, rockets or other mass attacks including suicide bombings when it reported a dramatic drop in the number of murders in the Baghdad area last month, the U.S. command said Monday.
The US military doesn't give accurate reports regarding Iraq. We've known about this for years.

Believe what you want, but don't expect everyone else to take the military at it's word. We know better.

host 02-18-2008 12:15 AM

From the article linked below:
Quote:

......By and large, however, the survey passed from public view fairly quickly, and the news media continued to cite the very low numbers produced by the Iraq Body Count, a U.K.-based NGO that counts civilian deaths through English-language newspaper reports.

Another survey, this one undertaken by a private U.K. firm, Opinion Business Research (ORB), found more than one million dead through August 2007. Yet another, a much larger house-to-house survey was conducted by the Iraq Ministry of Health (MoH). This also found a sizable mortality figure—400,000 “excess deaths” (the number above the pre-war death rate), but estimated 151,000 killed by violence. The period covered was the same as the survey published in The Lancet, but was not released until January 2008.

The ORB results were almost totally ignored in the American press, and the MoH numbers, which did get one-day play, were covered incompletely. Virtually no newspaper report dug into the data tables of the Iraqi MoH report, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, for that total excess mortality figure, or to ask why the MoH report showed a flat rate for killing throughout the war when every other account shows sharp increases through 2005 and 2006. The logical explanation for this discrepancy is that people responding to interviewers from the government, and a ministry controlled by Moktada al Sadr, would not want to admit that their loved one died by violence. There were, instead, very large numbers of dead by road accidents and “unintentional injuries.” The American press completely missed this.

What some in the news media did not miss, however, was a full-scale assault on the legitimacy of the Lancet article by the National Journal, the “insider” Capitol Hill weekly.....
Quote:

http://www.editorandpublisher.com/ea..._id=1003711142

Counting Iraqi Casualties -- and a Media Controversy
The author commissioned the "Lancet" study recently attacked in a National Journal report and by the Wall Street Journal. He calls the criticism a "hatchet job," fraudulent or based on innuendo.

By John Tirman

(February 14, 2008) -- (Commentary) One puzzling aspect of the news media’s coverage of the Iraq war is their squeamish treatment of Iraqi casualties. The scale of fatalities and wounded is a difficult number to calculate, but its importance should be obvious. Yet, apart from some rare and sporadic attention to mortality figures, the topic is virtually absent from the airwaves and news pages of America. This absence leaves the field to gross misunderstandings, ideological agendas, and political vendettas.

The upshot is that the American public—and U.S. policy makers, for that matter—are badly informed on a vital dimension of the war effort.

As an academic interested in the war’s violence, I commissioned a household survey in October 2005 to gauge mortality, and I naturally turned to the best professionals available—the Johns Hopkins University epidemiologists who had conducted such surveys before in Iraq, Congo, and elsewhere. Their survey of 1,850 households resulted in a shocking number: 600,000 dead by violence in the first 40 months of the war. <h3>The survey was extensively peer reviewed and published in the British medical journal, the Lancet, in October 2006.....</h3>


....The attack, by reporters Carl Cannon and Neil Munro, which was largely built on persistent complaints of two critics and heaps of innuendo, was largely ignored—its circulation is only about 10,000—until the Wall Street Journal picked up on one bit of their litany: that “George Soros” funded the survey. “The Lancet study was funded by anti-Bush partisans and conducted by antiwar activists posing as objective researchers,” said the January 9, 2008, editorial (titled “The Lancet’s Political Hit”) and concluded: “the Lancet study could hardly be more unreliable.” The editorial created sensation in the right-wing blogosphere and in several allied news outlets.

Let me convey what I thought was a simple and unremarkable fact I told Munro in an interview in November and one of the Lancet authors emailed Cannon the details of how the survey was funded. My center at MIT used internal funds to underwrite the survey. More than six months after the survey was commissioned, the Open Society Institute, the charitable foundation begun by Soros, provided a grant to support public education efforts of the issue. We used that to pay for some travel for lectures, a web site, and so on.

OSI, much less Soros himself (who likely was not even aware of this small grant), had nothing to do with the origination, conduct, or results of the survey. The researchers and authors did not know OSI, among other donors, had contributed. And we had hoped the survey’s findings would appear earlier in the year but were impeded by the violence in Iraq. All of this was told repeatedly to Munro and Cannon, but they choose to falsify the story. Charges of political timing were especially ludicrous, because we started more than a year before the 2006 election and tried to do the survey as quickly as possible. It was published when the data were ready.

The New York Post and the Sunday Times of London, both owned by Rupert Murdoch, followed the WSJ editorial and trumpeted the Soros connection and the supposed “fraud” which Munro and Cannon hinted. “$OROS IRAQ DEATH STORY WAS A SHAM” was a headline in the Post, which was followed by a story in which scarcely anything stated was true.

The charges of “fraud” that were also central to the National Journal piece were based on distortions or ignorance of statistical method, such as random sampling and sample size, or speculations about Iraqi field researchers fabricating data. Nothing close to proof of misdeeds was ever offered.

The two principal authors, Gilbert Burnham and Les Roberts, parried the fraud charges effectively on their web site and in letters to the editors, but of course these are rarely noticed as much as the original charges. Those charges were wholly speculative and at times based on small irregularities in the collection of data, hardly a crime in the midst of the bloodiest period of the war. For example, some death certificates were not collected from respondents; about 80 percent of the time they were. (In the Iraqi MoH survey, death certificates were never collected, making their claims about violence v. nonviolent causes unconfirmable.)

In any case, the many peer reviews of The Lancet article, including one by a special committee of the World Health Organization, gave the survey methods and operations passing grades.

Munro then went on the Glenn Beck program and suggested the Iraqi researchers were unreliable (“without U.S. supervision”) and that the Lancet authors “made it clear they wanted this study published before the election.” Both of those assertions are untrue. Beck then repeated these allegations on his radio program, and added that there was no peer review of the fatality figures, another falsehood, and “we’re getting it jammed down our throat by people who are undercover who are pulling purse strings, who are manipulating the news.”

The charge, repeated in all these media, that the Iraqi research leader, Riyadh Lafta, M.D., operated “without U.S. supervision” and was therefore suspect is particularly interesting. Munro, in a note to National Review Online, asserted that Lafta “said Allah guided the prior 2004 Lancet/Johns Hopkins death-survey,” which he also had noted in the National Journal piece. When he interviewed me he pestered me about two anonymous donors, demanding to know if either were Arab or Muslim. A pattern here is visible, one which reeks of religious prejudice.

Munro had also ignored the corroborating evidence I sent him, the 4.5 million displaced (suggesting hundreds of thousands of fatalities, drawing on the ratio of all other wars); estimates of new widows (500,000 from the war); and the other surveys done in Iraq suggesting enormous numbers of casualties (ABC/USA Today poll of March 2007, showing roughly 53% physically harmed by war). When I mentioned these things to him on the telephone, he literally screamed that such data didn’t matter, that the Lancet probe was “a hoax.” Lancet article authors also cite several cases where they were misquoted. The National Journal’s editors have been informed of their reporters’ misconduct and errors, and have not responded.

So the smear is complete—a “political hit” by the “anti-Bush billionaire,” complicity by anti-war academics, fraud by Muslims devoted to Allah—and repeated over and over in the right-wing media. Little has of this has appeared in the legitimate news media, apart from right-wing columnists like Jeff Jacoby in the Boston Globe.

One might expect that such nonsense is obvious to neutral observers, but it constitutes a kind of harassment that scholars must fend off, diverting from more important work. Gilbert Burnham, the lead author on the Lancet article, runs health clinics in Afghanistan and East Africa, and is spending inordinate amounts of time responding to the attacks. Les Roberts, a coauthor, and I have both had colleagues at our universities called by Munro to ask if they would punish us for fraud. The OSI people have also been writing letters to set the record straight. Most important, Riyadh Lafta, who has been threatened before, may be in more danger due to these attacks.

As to the issue of the human cost of the war, even the legitimate press that has avoided this kerfuffle might be intimidated from taking on the issue in depth. The fact that the National Journal hatchet job and the MoH survey appeared within days of each other sent a message to editors around the United States—one survey is “discredited” and one is legitimate. The treatment of the MoH survey that week often noted its death-by-violence number was one-fourth of the Lancet figure -- forgetting, again, that total war-related mortality were much closer in both, and congruent with other surveys. The New York Times did run an editorial in early February about the dead in Iraq — the 124 journalists killed in the war.

The topic of the war’s exceptional human costs, now inflamed by these calumnies, appears to be too hot to handle. Even with all this fuss in January, no explorations of the Iraqi mortality from the war have appeared in the major dailies. No editorials, no examination of the methods (or the danger and difficulty of collecting data), no sense that the scale of killing might affect the American position, or might shed some light on U.S. war strategy, or might point to honorable exits and reconstruction obligations. Remarkably, no curiosity at all about the dead of Iraq, and what they can tell us.

That, in the end, may be the biggest injustice of all.
*
To comment or read more, go to <a href="http://gregmitchellwriter.blogspot.com/">blog</a>

Links:

All the surveys can be found <a href="http://mit.edu/humancostiraq">here.</a>

The National Journal article, “Data Bomb,” is <a href="http://news.nationaljournal.com/articles/databomb/index.htm">here</a>

My annotated copy of "Data Bomb" and much more is <a href="http://www.johntirman.com/">here.</a>

Let's see some denial posts...the Pentagon pays Lincoln group hundreds of millions to plant favorable stories, and you guys post them for free.....

Willravel 02-18-2008 12:19 AM

Host, that's exactly what I'm talking about. I won't know the "Surge is working" until I see independent, verifiable numbers.

host 03-27-2008 07:59 PM

My sister's son is serving in the US military, near Baghdad. I am worried about his safety. It looks like it might be over for the US....time to pick up the pieces and go home. How many more will have to die to attempt to preserve the notion that Bush and Cheney are manly men?
Quote:

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNew...ub=CTVNewsAt11

Green Zone turns into war zone, Basra under siege
Updated Thu. Mar. 27 2008 10:05 PM ET

CTV.ca News Staff

Baghdad's Green Zone -- often referred to as a relatively safe and fortified refuge for Americans, other Westerners, and politicians in Iraq -- appeared to be nothing short of a war zone Thursday.

Warning sirens for bombs blared all day as diplomats and U.S. workers donned flak jackets and ducked for cover from mortars and rockets that poured down throughout Baghdad. Those U.S. government workers brave enough to ignore a lockdown order by their government and venture into nearly empty city streets saw a city under siege. .....
Quote:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/new...cle3631718.ece

From Times OnlineMarch 27, 2008

<h2>Areas of Baghdad fall to militias as Iraqi Army falters in Basra</h2>


Gunmen loyal to Hojatoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr have fought back against the Iraqi Army
Image :1 of 4

James Hider, of The Times, in Baghdad
Analysis: Zubair 1 is crucial pipeline

Iraq’s Prime Minister was staring into the abyss today after his operation to crush militia strongholds in Basra stalled, members of his own security forces defected and district after district of his own capital fell to Shia militia gunmen.

With the threat of a civil war looming in the south, Nouri al-Maliki’s police chief in Basra narrowly escaped assassination in the crucial port city, while in Baghdad, the spokesman for the Iraqi side of the US military surge was kidnapped by gunmen and his house burnt to the ground.

Saboteurs also blew up one of Iraq's two main oil pipelines from Basra, cutting at least a third of the exports from the city which provides 80 per cent of government revenue, a clear sign that the militias — who siphon significant sums off the oil smuggling trade — would not stop at mere insurrection.

In Baghdad, thick black smoke hung over the city centre tonight and gunfire echoed across the city.

The most secure area of the capital, Karrada, was placed under curfew amid fears the Mahdi Army of Hojetoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr could launch an assault on the residence of Abdelaziz al-Hakim, the head of a powerful rival Shia governing party.

While the Mahdi Army has not officially renounced its six-month ceasefire, which has been a key component in the recent security gains, on the ground its fighters were chasing police and soldiers from their positions across Baghdad.

Rockets from Sadr City slammed into the governmental Green Zone compound in the city centre, killing one person and wounding several more.

Mr al-Maliki has gambled everything on the success of Operation Saulat al-Fursan, or Charge of the Knights, to sweep illegal militias out of Basra.

It has targeted neighbourhoods where the Mahdi Army dominates, prompting intense fighting with mortars, rocket-grenades and machineguns in the narrow, fetid alleyways of Basra.

In Baghdad, the Mahdi Army took over neighbourhood after neighbourhood, some amid heavy fighting, others without firing a shot.

In New Baghdad, militiamen simply ordered the police to leave their checkpoints: the officers complied en masse and the guerrillas stepped out of the shadows to take over their checkpoints.

In Jihad, a mixed Sunni and Shia area of west Baghdad that had been one of the worst battlefields of Iraq’s dirty sectarian war in 2006, Mahdi units moved in and residents started moving out to avoid the lethal crossfire that erupted.

One witness saw Iraqi Shia policemen rip off their uniform shirts and run for shelter with local Sunni neighbourhood patrols, most of them made up of former insurgents wooed by the US military into fighting al-Qaeda.

In Baghdad, thousands of people marched in demonstrations in Shia areas demanding an end to the Basra operation, burning effigies of Mr al-Maliki, whom they branded a new dictator, and carrying coffins with his image on it.

From his field headquarters inside Basra city, the Prime Minister vowed to press on with his attack, which he said was not targeting the Mahdi Army in particular but all lawless gangs. "We have come to Basra at the invitation of the civilians to do our national duty and protect them from the gangs who have terrified them and stolen the national wealth," he said. "We promise to face the criminals and gunmen and we will never back off from our promise."

Supporters of Hojetoleslam al-Sadr, the rebellious cleric who formed the sprawling, 60,000-strong militia five years ago, have accused the Prime Minister of trying to wipe out the powerful Sadrists as a political force before provincial elections in October.

Residents of Basra complained that water and electricity had been turned off in the three main areas besieged by the Iraqi Army, which has an entire division deployed for the battle. They also said that they were running low on food an unable to evacuate their wounded. Estimates of the death toll in Basra reached as high as 200, with hundreds more wounded.

“The battle is not easy without coalition support,” lamented one Basra resident, who had worked as a translator for the British forces. “The police in Basra are useless and helping the Mahdi Army. The militia are hiding among the civilians. This country will never be safe, I want to leave for ever. I don’t know how to get out of this hell.”

One man was shot in the leg while trying to fix the rooftop water tank on his house but feared he would be taken for a militiaman if he tried to reach a hospital. Officials said that more than 200 militiamen had surrendered after the Government issued a three-day deadline to give themselves up.

While residents in Basra said that the army appeared to be making little headway against the militia bastions, a British Army spokesman based at nearby Basra airport said progress was being made.

“The Iraqi Army are rebalancing across the city, consolidating their positions, resupplying and preparing for future operations,” said Major Tom Holloway. “They made considerable progress, although not total progress by any stretch of the imagination.”

With fighting flaring across the Shia south, the police chief of Kut — where Mahdi fighters had seized large parts of the town, 110 miles southeast of Baghdad — said his men had killed 40 militiamen while losing four officers.

"The security forces launched an operation at around midnight to take back areas under the control of Shiite gunmen," Abdul Hanin al-Amara said.

While US and British military officials have been at pains to distance themselves from the push against the deadly militias, President Bush praised the high-risk strategy of tackling militias that a politically weak Mr al-Maliki had been forced to court in the past.

"Prime Minister Maliki's bold decision, and it was a bold decision, to go after the illegal groups in Basra shows his leadership and his commitment to enforce the law in an even-handed manner," Mr Bush said. "It also shows the progress the Iraqi security forces have made during the surge."

If the Iraqi forces fail to stamp out the powerful militias, however, and Iraq sinks into a new bout of in-fighting, Mr Bush’s troops and British forces may be forced to weigh in, sparking a new round of blood-letting ahead of US elections and scuttling British plans for an early withdrawal from Iraq.

host 03-28-2008 10:26 AM

Where are the surge kool-ade stand attendants today....I am thirs-----tee...for some common sense.

If there are US families who have suffered the loss of life or limb of a loved one sacraficed in Bush's surge, this is what Bush says they suffered or died for:


Quote:

http://www.asharqalawsat.com/details...64540&feature=

....various parties in parliament are responding differently to al-Maliki's military campaign in Basra. The Shiite United Iraqi Alliance, with 85 members in parliament, strongly supported the operation. The major component of the UIA is the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, led by Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, a rival of the Sadrists of Muqtada al-Sadr. <h3>Ironically, ISCI is denouncing the maintaining of a paramilitary by a party; yet it has its own militia, the Badr Corps.</h3>

In contrast, the Sunni fundamentalist Iraqi Accord Front is opposed to the attack on the Mahdi Army, with its leader Adnan Dulaimi, saying that it does not work to the benefit of Iraq.

A member of Iyad Allawi's National Iraqi List, which has 22 seats in parliament, said it was necessary to stop the activities of lawless gunmen. But Izzat al-Shahbandar warned that if the campaign went on very long, it could derail the political process in Iraq.
At least we're down to less than half of our country who don't know when it's time to cut our losses.

host 04-05-2008 06:52 PM

Hmmm lonely thread....

The new US Embassy is finally ready, after a seven month delay. Why do US forces keep taking fire, at their allegedly most secure point, their HQ, if "the surge is working"?

Quote:

http://federaltimes.com/index.php?S=3463994
Embassy in Iraq cleared for occupancy
By TIM KAUFFMAN
April 04, 2008
Defects to fire protection systems in the new U.S. embassy compound in Iraq have been corrected, clearing the way for the State Department to declare the building ready for occupancy, a department official said this week. ....

....Shinnick, who became acting bureau chief in January, dispatched a team of department employees to Iraq last month to oversee progress in fixing problems that had been identified by bureau inspectors in a February report. Shinnick credited the architects, engineers, attorneys and contracting officers on the team with dropping everything and going into the war zone, especially as insurgents intensified their attacks on the area toward the end of March.
“These are folks often unheralded, some of them civil servants, and <h3>not always appreciated for their efforts in dangerous conditions. These people were out there and operating in the height of and in the direction of the fire and shelling of the Green Zone,” Shinnick said.</h3> “Despite that, they completed their mission and allowed the use of those buildings, even in advance of their formal accreditation.” .....
...and the opening of the new US Embassy starts off with a nice big "fuck you" to the people of Iraq....are the diplomats even attempting to be diplomatic? Is it a smart idea to designate Blackwater, once again as State Dept. security, with the automatic anomosity the decision brings, and the added cost and hastle of sending a State Dept. "minder" on every trip outside the Embassy compound? Is there an ounce of brains in the entire Bush administration combined, or do a they all just middle fingers the size of.....you finish the sentence!

Quote:

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinio...ckwatered.html
Last updated March 16, 2008 4:52 p.m. PT
Blackwater: Dubious claims

SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER EDITORIAL BOARD

Earlier this month, The Boston Globe reported that former Halliburton subsidiary Kellogg Brown & Root uses offshore shell companies to avoid paying hundreds of millions in Social Security taxes and Medicare. To circumvent tax laws, the firm registers its American contractors in Iraq as employees of one of its two Caribbean shell companies.

And now a House Democrat is seeking a federal investigation into Blackwater Worldwide, a major war contractor. Rep. Henry Waxman says he has concerns that Blackwater's claims of business status, which he wrote in a letter sent out last week, "appear dubious." Indeed. Blackwater lists its security guards as independent contractors in order to be eligible for certain benefits, including federal small-business contracts.

How can a company that earns $1.25 billion in business contracts be eligible for $144 million in small-business contracts as well? Doing so, according to The New York Times, afforded Blackwater more than $31 million in avoided taxes. .....
Quote:

http://www.nytimes.com/inc_com/inc12...=smallbusiness
....Blackwater says Waxman's claims were unwarranted....
Quote:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23961119/
Blackwater gets new Iraq contract from U.S.
Deal is renewed for a year while FBI investigates fatal shootings
MSNBC News Services
updated 4:00 p.m. CT, Fri., April. 4, 2008

WASHINGTON - The U.S. State Department has agreed to renew Blackwater USA's license to protect diplomats in Baghdad for one year while the FBI investigates a 2007 incident in which the company's guards are accused of killing 17 Iraqis.

Assistant Secretary of State Gregory Starr told reporters Friday that because the shooting of Baghdad civilians is still under investigation, there is no reason not to renew the contract when it comes due in May. Blackwater has a five-year deal to provide personal protection for diplomats, which is reauthorized each year.

Iraqis were outraged over a Sept. 16 shooting in which 17 civilians were killed in a Baghdad square. Blackwater said its guards were protecting diplomats under attack before they opened fire, but Iraqi investigators concluded the shooting was unprovoked.

A measure issued by the U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority in 2004 prevents foreign security contractors from being prosecuted in local courts. It is unclear whether they could be prosecuted under U.S. law.

After the incident, the State Department changed several elements of the contract, including tightening up rules of engagement, putting cameras on all convoys and having a diplomatic security officer ride along with the detail.

Starr said Blackwater was operating with the agreement of the Iraqi government and he did not know when the FBI's investigation of the incident would be completed.

Asked whether the Blackwater Baghdad deal could be scrapped if the FBI investigation found wrongdoing, Starr said: "We can terminate contracts at the convenience of the government if we have to."

"I am not going to prejudge what the FBI is going to find in their investigation. I think really, it is complex. I think that the U.S. government needs protective services," he said.

"Essentially I think they do a very good job. The September 16th incident was a tragedy. It has to be investigated carefully," he added.

<h3>"I am concerned (about the Iraqi response)</h3> and yet at the same time there have only been about three incidents, three escalation of force incidents, since Sept. 16," he said.
Ya think?

Watch CNBC interview of John Cusack about his new movie "WAR INC."
http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=702430483&play=1

What do we need a movie like that for, John Cusack? You're just a liberal Hollywood actor trying to make trouble for The Bushes and Cheney:

Bush's brother Neil, his daddy, his uncle Bucky, Cheney and Giuliani have all made millions from the war...what's wrong with that?

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...0&postcount=22

Quote:

http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/d...rld-nation.htm
Bush uncle benefits from war spending
By WALTER F. ROCHE JR. , Los Angeles Times

Date of Publication: March 22, 2006

WASHINGTON — As President Bush embarks on a new effort to shore up public support for the war in Iraq, an uncle of the chief executive is collecting $2.7 million in cash and stock from the recent sale of a company that profited from the war.
A report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission shows that William H.T. Bush collected a little less than $1.9 million in cash plus stock valued at more than $800,000 as a result of the sale of Engineered Support Systems Inc. to DRS Technologies of New Jersey.
The $1.7 billion deal closed Jan. 31. Both businesses have extensive military contracts.
The elder Bush was a director of Engineered Support Systems. Recent SEC filings show he was paid cash and DRS stock in exchange for shares and options he obtained as a director......

dc_dux 04-17-2008 02:43 PM

An article (6 pages, but worth reading) in the latest issue of Foreign Affairs magazine provides what IMO is the best analysis of "The Price of the Surge" I have read:
Quote:

More than a year on, a growing conventional wisdom holds that the surge has paid off handsomely. U.S. casualties are down significantly from their peak in mid-2007, the level of violence in Iraq is lower than at any point since 2005, and Baghdad seems the safest it has been since the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime five years ago. Some backers of the surge even argue that the Iraqi civil war is over and that victory on Washington's terms is in sight -- so long as the United States has the will to see its current efforts through to their conclusion.

Unfortunately, such claims misconstrue the causes of the recent fall in violence and, more important, ignore a fatal flaw in the strategy. The surge has changed the situation not by itself but only in conjunction with several other developments: the grim successes of ethnic cleansing, the tactical quiescence of the Shiite militias, and a series of deals between U.S. forces and Sunni tribes that constitute a new bottom-up approach to pacifying Iraq. The problem is that this strategy to reduce violence is not linked to any sustainable plan for building a viable Iraqi state. If anything, it has made such an outcome less likely, by stoking the revanchist fantasies of Sunni Arab tribes and pitting them against the central government and against one another. In other words, the recent short-term gains have come at the expense of the long-term goal of a stable, unitary Iraq.

Despite the current lull in violence, Washington needs to shift from a unilateral bottom-up surge strategy to a policy that promotes, rather than undermines, Iraq's cohesion. That means establishing an effective multilateral process to spur top-down political reconciliation among the major Iraqi factions. And that, in turn, means stating firmly and clearly that most U.S. forces will be withdrawn from Iraq within two or three years. Otherwise, a strategy adopted for near-term advantage by a frustrated administration will only increase the likelihood of long-term debacle.

(snip)

The Sunni sheiks, meanwhile, are getting rich from the surge. The United States has budgeted $150 million to pay Sunni tribal groups this year, and the sheiks take as much as 20 percent of every payment to a former insurgent -- which means that commanding 200 fighters can be worth well over a hundred thousand dollars a year for a tribal chief. Although Washington hopes that Baghdad will eventually integrate most former insurgents into the Iraqi state security services, there are reasons to worry that the Sunni chiefs will not willingly give up what has become an extremely lucrative arrangement.


The surge may have brought transitory successes -- although if the spate of attacks in February is any indication, the decrease in violence may already be over -- but it has done so by stoking the three forces that have traditionally threatened the stability of Middle Eastern states: tribalism, warlordism, and sectarianism. States that have failed to control these forces have ultimately become ungovernable, and this is the fate for which the surge is preparing Iraq. A strategy intended to reduce casualties in the short term will ineluctably weaken the prospects for Iraq's cohesion over the long run.

U.S. officials in Iraq have taken note of how the current U.S. approach has exacerbated the dangers of tribalism. Last month, a senior U.S. military adviser conceded, "We're not thinking through the impact of abetting further corruption and perpetuating tribal power." In December, a U.S. diplomat warned, "The absence of government in a lot of areas has allowed others to move in, whether militias or others." The net effect has been a splintering of the country rather than the creation of a unified nationalist Sunni front that, having regained its confidence, would be prepared to deal constructively with Baghdad

(snip)

At this stage, the United States has no good option in Iraq. But the drawbacks and dangers of the current bottom-up approach demand a change of course. The only alternative is a return to a top-down strategy. To be more effective this time around, Washington must return to the kind of diplomacy that the Bush administration has largely neglected.

What the United States could not do unilaterally, it must try to do with others, including neighboring countries, European allies, and the United Nations.

In order to attain that kind of cooperation, Washington must make a public commitment to a phased withdrawal. Cooperation from surrounding countries and European partners is unlikely to be forthcoming without a corresponding U.S. readiness to cede a degree of the dubious control it now has over events in Iraq.

Announcing a withdrawal will entail certain risks. Aware that U.S. forces will finally be departing, Iraqi factions might begin to prepare for a new round of fighting. The Sunnis, aware of their vulnerabilities to attack by militant Shiite forces without the United States to protect them, might resuscitate their alliance with al Qaeda. The government in Baghdad might be concerned about its own exposure to attack in the absence of a U.S. shield and proceed to forge tighter links with Tehran or encourage greater activism by the Mahdi Army. It is all the more vital, therefore, that the drawdown take place as part of a comprehensive diplomatic strategy designed to limit these risks.

http://www.foreignaffairs.org/200805...the-surge.html
Its hard not to believe that the Bush strategy took a bad situation and made it worse.

Did they even consider the possibility of this outcome or are they so blinded by "victory at any cost" that they dont give a shit?

I'm looking forward to the day when we have a Pres who understands and values "a comprehensive diplomatic strategy" as a component of US foreign policy...and not just in Iraq.

fastom 04-18-2008 11:27 PM

Does anybody know how the "4000" are counted? It doesn't include the majority of US soldiers that died because of the war in Iraq. Maybe somebody can post the 4000 names and see if we can't add another few thousand to it.

It's supposed to be many, many times that. Perhaps the public outrage would shut that misguided operation down.

robot_parade 04-19-2008 04:55 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by fastom
Does anybody know how the "4000" are counted? It doesn't include the majority of US soldiers that died because of the war in Iraq. Maybe somebody can post the 4000 names and see if we can't add another few thousand to it.

It's supposed to be many, many times that. Perhaps the public outrage would shut that misguided operation down.

Are you saying the 4000 figure is somehow a lie? I rather doubt that, much as I disagree with pretty much everything the Bush administration does. The figure comes from the Pentagon. Sites like this one quote it: http://www.antiwar.com/casualties/, and without strong evidence to the contrary, I would tend to believe them. I wondered if perhaps the 4000 killed only included *combat* fatalities, but that above link breaks out combat fatalities. Less well known are things like the number of American wounded, and the number of Iraqi's killed and wounded. Figured vary widely, but they're all horrific.

If you think the war in Iraq is wrong, 4000 dead American soldiers is outrageous enough, leaving aside all the Iraqi casualties. If you think the war is a just one, then you probably consider the casualties a necessary outcome of it.

Willravel 04-19-2008 04:58 PM

Lie? No. Incomplete? Absolutely. It doesn't include suicides, for one.

fastom 04-22-2008 05:43 PM

Or soldiers that return and die of depleted uranium poisoning.

Willravel 04-22-2008 05:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by fastom
Or soldiers that return and die of depleted uranium poisoning.

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthread.php?t=77804

...lest we forget.

fastom 04-22-2008 08:09 PM

On the suicide thing. Staggering numbers. I'm not sure how many of these soldier were proud to serve their country and "help" Iraq.

http://www.opednews.com/articles/gen...s_18_vets_.htm

aceventura3 05-20-2008 10:14 AM

In February Pelosi said Iraq was a failure, after her surprise visit this week she says the following:

Quote:

She welcomed Iraq's progress in passing a budget as well as oil legislation and a bill paving the way for provincial elections in the fall that are expected to more equitably redistribute power among local officials.

She said the visit was to "pay our respects to our troops and at the same time learn more about what the situation is on the ground here."

Pelosi also was hopeful about the upcoming elections after meeting with Iraq's Sunni parliamentary speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani.

"We're assured sure the elections will happen here, they will be transparent, they will be inclusive and they will take Iraq closer to the reconciliation we all want it to have," she said.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/i...osi-iraq_N.htm

What's up here? Is she changing her tone? Is it just political b.s.? Is she really "welcoming" of progress, "assured" and "hopeful" after meeting with Iraqi government officials?

highthief 05-20-2008 11:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by fastom
On the suicide thing. Staggering numbers. I'm not sure how many of these soldier were proud to serve their country and "help" Iraq.

http://www.opednews.com/articles/gen...s_18_vets_.htm

Does anyone know how that compares to the general population? Didn't see that comparision in the article, though I admit I may have missed it.

Pacifier 05-20-2008 11:51 AM

It found that veterans were more than twice as likely to commit suicide in 2005 than non-vets. (Veterans committed suicide at the rate of between 18.7 to 20.8 per 100,000, compared to other Americans, who did so at the rate of 8.9 per 100,000.)

One age group stood out. Veterans aged 20 through 24, those who have served during the war on terror. They had the highest suicide rate among all veterans, estimated between two and four times higher than civilians the same age. (The suicide rate for non-veterans is 8.3 per 100,000, while the rate for veterans was found to be between 22.9 and 31.9 per 100,000.)

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/...n3496471.shtml


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