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Ustwo 12-05-2007 07:52 PM

Socialist Bush
 
You know, most myopic people would think I've never shown displeasure with Bush, and I in fact have on multiple occasions, this is one of those times. This is classic socialism, where people made very poor choices, despite having every opportunity to do otherwise, and instead of having to pay for those choices, the government intervenes, interfering with an industry and those who invested in said industry.

http://www.reuters.com/article/polit...sp=true&rpc=92

Quote:

Bush to outline 5-year rate freeze plan: sources

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush is expected to outline on Thursday a plan to freeze mortgage rates for five years for many U.S. homeowners facing sharp increases in their monthly payments, industry sources said on Wednesday.

Final details of the plan are still being worked out after a trade group that represents large mortgage investors presented its framework for implementing a broad rate freeze to the Treasury Department late on Tuesday, the sources said.

"The president will make a statement on housing issues tomorrow afternoon," a senior administration official said, declining to elaborate on details.

The sources, who are familiar with details of the trade group's pitch, said the plan envisions covering subprime loans taken out between January 1, 2005, through the end of this past July, with rates that are due to reset over the coming 2-1/2 years.

An estimated 1.8 million U.S. homeowners who took out loans with low teaser rates face pricey loan resets next year alone, the Federal Reserve has said. Officials fear half a million borrowers risk losing their homes.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson has worked closely with the investor trade group - the American Securitization Forum - as well as mortgage servicers and lenders to hammer out a comprehensive plan to modify troubled loans.

On Wednesday morning, Paulson outlined to a closed-door meeting of Republican lawmakers his efforts to broker a rescue plan for troubled borrowers.

"It was all broad-picture," said Ed Royce, a California lawmaker who sits on the House Financial Services Committee and who attended the briefing. "He was upbeat about the way those negotiations are going."

House Republican Leader John Boehner of Ohio said "I think the proposal being outlined is a good one."

SPREADING FEARS

Rising defaults on U.S. subprime loans, aimed at borrowers with a spotty credit history, have spooked financial markets around the globe in recent months, tightening credit conditions and threatening to derail the U.S. economy.

Many sinking loans had been repackaged as securities and sold to investors, who are having a tough time getting a handle on the value of their assets.

The proposal to temporarily freeze mortgage rates is primarily aimed at borrowers who can afford their existing rates and who are current on their payments, but who would face default when the rate resets at a higher level.

Under the plan pitched by the ASF, distressed homeowners would be offered mortgage help according to their ability to pay.

Borrowers with strong credit would be encouraged to drop their existing loan and be shepherded to more affordable mortgages like those offered under the Federal Housing Administration. In August, Bush expanded that government program so that it could reach an additional 240,000 troubled borrowers next year.

A second class of borrowers who simply do not have the resources to make mortgage payments would return to the rental market.

A third group of borrowers who have shown that they are a reasonable credit risk but who could not afford their homes with higher rates would qualify for "fast-tracked" loan modification and a five-year interest rate freeze.

Other existing borrowers who have struggled to keep up their loan payments could still qualify for the freeze, but would face more scrutiny before receiving any loan modification.

The backing of mortgage investors is important to the success of any rate freeze plan as it would give some cover to mortgage servicers and others in the industry who could face lawsuits from bondholders if they began to tinker with loans.

I took a slightly higher rate to get a fixed rate, and that was when i was making 40k a year. I have no financial training yet I could see the danger of a low starter rate if I couldn't afford later payments. Turns out I made the right choice too since we decided not to move after all last year.

But looks like I might have made a mistake. I could have saved a point or so and still been bailed out by the government.

This sets an ugly precedence of direct government interference in an industry, and I have to wonder where the next 'oh you screwed up, you poor babies, here, we will protect you from yourself' will be.

If this is that big a problem, how about better economic training in highschool, like don't spend more than you will be making.

No one forces someone to sign on the dotted line for a mortgage, god knows how many lines I had to sign for mine.

loquitur 12-05-2007 07:59 PM

The result is going to be fewer people being able to get their own home because the subprime adjustable mortgage option will be restricted from here on in. Yes, there will likely be fewer defaults but there also will probably be fewer mortgages.

Willravel 12-05-2007 08:36 PM

The industry pushed adjustable rates too hard in an unstable market (read: ultra high interest market) and now everyone is paying for it dearly. The "free" market fucked up, and now big players in sub-prime are paying by filing for bankruptcy (which is still possible if you're a corporation, apparently).

The hilarious part to this whole atrocity is that a more socialist government could have prevented this horrible mess by controlling interest rates, preventing the jumps to adjustable rate loans. But hey, we all hate Bush and Uswto hates socialism, so let's all jump on the train.

Charlatan 12-05-2007 08:59 PM

I think you can label this action how you will but it seems to me that this an effort to save the businesses that took on bad debt than just an effort to save consumers who made bad choices.

You can point out that consumers didn't have to sign on the dotted line but it is also true that the lenders aggressively marketed these mortgages to "borrowers with a spotty credit history" who are defaulting on their loans now that their variable rate mortgage is climbing.

In other words, if the system were left alone, people would default and lose their homes and, given the volume of bad debt, the lenders would have to write down the value of these debts.

It looks to me that nobody involved in this (lenders or borrowers) really thought all that much about what would happen if rates were to go up. And looking at it that way, it seems that an individual certainly has responsibility for their actions and how it might impact on their own lives but the organizations have a responsibility to their investors to not take on so much bad debt (so much that it threatens the viability of their organization).

Elphaba 12-05-2007 09:22 PM

Ustwo, if you look deeper into Bush's "socialist" intervention you will find that it benefits those investors that got caught in the subprime crash. (Well documented by host months ago). This legislation will be paid by the tax payers long after Bush is gone, and it only temporarily benefits the lenders, not the buyers, by avoiding further bankruptcy writeoffs.

I believe many important issues are being pushed into the next administration. I applaud you in seeing the farce of this move, if not it's underlying cause.

host 12-05-2007 09:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Elphaba
Ustwo, if you look deeper into Bush's "socialist" intervention you will find that it benefits those investors that got caught in the subprime crash. (Well documented by host months ago). This legislation will be paid by the tax payers long after Bush is gone, and it only temporarily benefits the lenders, not the buyers, by avoiding further bankruptcy writeoffs.

I believe many important issues are being pushed into the next administration. I applaud you in seeing the farce of this move, if not it's underlying cause.

Elphaba, he doesn't get it....he's proud that he doesn't read my posts...I've been posting about this since March. There was no need for this thread that he started....he has what is happening, exactly opposite of what it is....a bailout for lenders, the realty "industry:, and the economy. The people who he believes are receiving, "special treatment"...the ones who he openly resents in the OP, are the VICTIMS of this Bush endorsed "plan", not the beneficiairies...SHEESH !!

From roachboy's thread, a few days ago:

Quote:

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...02&postcount=3
Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
this article appeared today in the new york times:



in host's thread on the functions of the redistribution of wealth, i posted something on how i understood neoliberalism to operate....in the back of my mind, i was thinking of the enormous amount of data that i have seen/accumulated on the debacle that neoliberal economic prescriptions have been in the southern hemisphere, on the curious lack of information about these failures in the context of the american ideological bubble that we refer to as "the press"....so here is an example.

world bank/imf prescriptions have made disastrous situations in the southern hemisphere worse.
using debt to leverage roll-backs in state actions to stabilize economies in general, and fundamental sectors like agriculture in particular, have functioned to make many countries de facto dumping grounds for american mono-crop based agricultural overproduction. this over-production is made possible by a vast array of state subsidies to particular types of agricultural production in the states, which priveleges certain types of crops (particularly corn, often gm corn) and particular corporate interests (can you can monsanto?) over all else. the results in the states have been catastrophic if you look at them--catastrophic in certain ways that i could go into, but wont for the moment.
this subsidiy system is defended with great ardor by the conservative set that is actually in power--but the ideology espoused by these same folk is staight neo-liberalism. so the dumping of over-production of agricultural commodities produced in the states based on subsidy rates that are often over 100% of the cost of production lay behind the empty rhetoric of markets, their rationality, the irrationalities of the state--all of which inform neoliberal policies, enforced via structural adjustment programs.

sooner or later, neoliberalism has to be seenas the joke it is.
this is a good starting point.
what do you think?

I don't like inorganic fertilizer:
Quote:

http://209.85.165.104/search?q=cache...lnk&cd=4&gl=us
An Agricultural Solution
To the
Imported Petroleum and Pollution Crises
March 31, 2004


.... It takes 40 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer to grow an acre of legumes such as soybeans
versus more than 200 pounds for corn because like most legumes, soybeans can fix
nitrogen from the air and corn cannot. Therefore, oil-producing soybeans and the Pongam
Bush (
Pongamia Pinnata)
are the preferred crop to use the nitrogen content of
wastewater. However, the greatest oil production per acre is from the Oil Palm Tree
which would thrive in the southwestern deserts with adequate water and nutrients.
• One of the obstacles to growing petroleum alternatives is the cost of fertilizer, which
requires a natural gas and petroleum to produce. .....
I don't know that it is a sustainable solution, especially if the result is to increase Malawi's population. Are the farmers competent to use the fertilizer so as not to damage the soil from overuse, and from trace elements in the soil not getting replaced because of poor soil testing resources and because the trace elements are not ingredients in the inorganic fertilizer. This tyoe of fertilizer does not fix well to the soil of to plant roots, causing runoff and unwanted nitrogren pollution to streams/rivers/lakes and ground water.

I suspect that this was a project to market American corp.s' fertilizer, but it seems to have impacted some locals, too:
Quote:

http://www.usaid.gov/stories/malawi/...ertilizer.html

For Malawian farmers, fertilizer can make the difference between a hungry year and a healthy one. Malawi has one of the highest population densities in Africa, with 85% of the population farming on small plots. Soil degradation is widespread, and homegrown manure from livestock or composting isn’t commonly practiced. Most farmers rely on chemical fertilizer for a good harvest. Until the mid-1990’s, fertilizer sales -- mostly imported -- were controlled and subsidized by the government. When the system was privatized, a few central companies took over. But poor distribution and high prices meant that fertilizer was inaccessible for many smallholder farmers.

Beginning in 2002, USAID began to revitalize fertilizer distribution in Malawi with support to the International Center for Fertility and Agricultural Development. USAID began by developing a network of middle- and small- sized business dealers in fertilizer. The middle-level dealers purchase fertilizer from the supplier, then distribute it to local dealers. This creates a system of credit for the local dealers, who are usually village shop owners with little cash and no access to credit.

In less than two years, there are over 1,000 new fertilizer dealers with 30% of them women. At village shops, local dealers receive training in business skills, which is essential since the adult literacy rate in Malawi is 60%. The dealers are organized into district associations, now in twenty-seven of Malawi’s twenty-nine districts. These associations provide accountability and the leverage to buy fertilizer in bulk. As the associations grow in number and gain experience, USAID expects fertilizer to be cheaper and more accessible to millions of Malawians in the next few years.
I think that this "bailout" is a better example, rb.... On the surface, it is confined to "aiding homeowners" (bagholders) who cannot afford higher monthly payments caused by adjustable interest rate "reset" provisions.

The consequence of being "saved" by this program is win win for lenders and those with equity who are trying to sell. The "saved" already are in negative equity circimstances. They owe more than the value of the property. That won't change because prices will continue to decline, only slightly slower because of this lender bailout.

This turns mortgagees, their credit already poorly rated, into debt slaves, Their "deals" were only feasible, in the first place, IF the housing ponzi scheme could push continued increasingly higher prices, pushing these high risk "last in" buyers, into positive equity that would allow for refi's at more favorable terms, or they could sell at a profit and "trade up".

Now they'll pay to stay longer in homes that are going to lose value for an undetermined number of future years. It is in their interests to walk away...default....and leave the losses for the lenders to suffer.

They will walk as prices go down further, after wasting huge, avoidable sums on additional mortgage payments for the privilege of paying muliples of what monthly rent would be if they had walked sooner. They are being robbed of the opportunity to default, pay much lower rent....they won't gain any equity by paying more mortgage payments on these properties. They could be saving the difference between the much lower rent cost and the present mortgage payment amount, for a downpayment, after their credit ratings improve, on a comparable or better property five years from now, and borrow less at that future time....due to having accumulated a downpayment, and lower housing prices, than the terms and property they are trapped in now.

Note the plummeting asking prices in an area still enjoying employment growth and high wages:
http://www.southsanjose.com/realtren...ef=patrick.net

This "save" puts all the risk on the mortgagees and is only a subsidy for reckless or even fraudulant lenders, but they put lipstick on it and sell it as in your OP example, rb !

Quote:

http://www.chicagotribune.com/busine...,3775994.story
U.S., banks craft foreclosure rescue plan
But exactly who gets the help is uncertain

By William Neikirk | Tribune senior correspondent
December 1, 2007


....The proposal, which could be announced as early as next week by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, is designed to help almost all groups involved in the surge of house buying in the last few years that resulted in many marginal borrowers taking out "subprime" adjustable-rate mortgages. These loans will reset at higher rates in great numbers over the next year.

In addition to borrowers, it would also salvage some of the now-questionable mortgage investments made by lenders, loan-service companies and bondholders. And it would give the Bush administration cover from the charge it is indifferent to those hurt by the housing price correction now in full force.

Analysts said the move could forestall a wave of foreclosures and evictions many fear would tip the economy into a recession in 2008. Also helping will be the prospect of more interest rate reductions by the Federal Reserve, which Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke hinted at in a speech Thursday......

Read some of my other posts on this subject

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...29&postcount=4

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...11&postcount=2

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...9&postcount=73

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...4&postcount=54

Charlatan 12-05-2007 10:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
...he has what is happening, exactly opposite of what it is....a bailout for lenders, the realty "industry:, and the economy. The people who he believes are receiving, "special treatment"...the ones who he openly resents in the OP, are the VICTIMS of this Bush endorsed "plan", not the beneficiairies...SHEESH !!

I think your frustration is clear but really, to call people who just received a reprieve from losing their homes because they weren't going to be able to pay their mortgage, victims, is hardly accurate.

The five-year plan is something that is going to benefit both sides in the sub-prime mess. I don't see how keeping people from losing there homes is a bad thing.

The only thing I can see is that the "free market" did fail and it isn't going to take it's lumps and accept the adjustment. The thing is, those that are feeling the pain of this adjustment extend way beyond the US borders. The debt is held by many foreign interests and has resulted in fluctuations in markets around the world.

I don't think you can blame Bush for this.

Willravel 12-05-2007 10:09 PM

Could this the first thing that Bush will have done right?

Charlatan 12-05-2007 10:13 PM

Right or wrong, Ustwo is correct to point out that this is more to the socialist side of the spectrum.

Elphaba 12-05-2007 10:55 PM

That is nonsense, Charlatan. Read the details of what Bush is proposing before doubting his corporatist heart.

Charlatan 12-06-2007 01:24 AM

Elphaba, I have read the article in the original post a few times now and what it suggests is that Bush has a plan to freeze mortgage rates for some of the borrowers that are being effected by the raising rates.

The articles suggests there are three types of borrowers:

1) Those that have strong credit and will be encouraged to move their loans to more affordable loans offered under the Federal Housing Administration (read: take your variable rate mortgage and lock it in at a fixed rate).

2) Those that do not have the credit or the resources to make payments. They will lose their homes and return to the rental market (read: probably should never have taken on a mortgage to begin with -- bad debt).

3) Those who have reasonably good credit but can't afford their mortgage given the new rates. This group qualifies to have their interest rates capped for five years (read: group that got screwed because they either didn't understand what a variable rate mortgage was, or are living slightly beyond their means).

Bush is essentially bailing out both the consumers that have taken on a mortgage they can't afford AND giving a break to the corporations that wrote the bad debt to begin with (as I pointed out above, if this group were to default on their loans, the write down would be significant, when added to the second group). He is doing this because, "Rising defaults on U.S. subprime loans, aimed at borrowers with a spotty credit history, have spooked financial markets around the globe in recent months, tightening credit conditions and threatening to derail the U.S. economy."

This is bigger than just some Bush cronies or some fat cats around a boardroom table. These businesses fucked up. They wrote a lot of bad debt... enough to effect the US and International economies. It's not a pretty picture.


I am suggesting that on the spectrum between an absolute free market and and absolutely controlled market, Bush's program here is more socialist than neoliberalist. I am not, you should note, commenting on his actions or inactions revolving around the sale of these mortgages to begin with. That would be another discussion.

No good neoliberalist would meddle like this. They would let the market decide what should happen to the people who are losing their houses and to the businesses that wrote so much bad debt.

host 12-06-2007 03:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
I think your frustration is clear but really, to call people who just received a reprieve from losing their homes because they weren't going to be able to pay their mortgage, victims, is hardly accurate.

The five-year plan is something that is going to benefit both sides in the sub-prime mess. I don't see how keeping people from losing there homes is a bad thing.

The only thing I can see is that the "free market" did fail and it isn't going to take it's lumps and accept the adjustment. The thing is, those that are feeling the pain of this adjustment extend way beyond the US borders. The debt is held by many foreign interests and has resulted in fluctuations in markets around the world.

I don't think you can blame Bush for this.

I totally disagree. No one who cannot refinance "on their own", will benefit from this plan. The few with "good credit" who cannot refinance into a loan with more attractive terms as their "time bomb" adjustable rate mortgage, or "no interest" for the first X number of years adjustable rate mortgage RESETS to a higher interest rate, and includes payment of some principle, are unable to refinance because the property that they took a mortgage loan on is worth less than they paid for it.

If they put down a 5 percent or smaller down payment, they have to pay the difference between current appraised value, and closing costs, in order to pay off their current mortgage. If the difference they would have to bring to the closing to qualify is a small amount, and they were credit worthy, they would have refinanced before it became a problem.

I'll post it again. The folks who took out the loans that are now "a problem", were almost all borrowers who, at higher appraised values than the current ones, were stretched to qualify for the high amounts that they borrowed, and now owe.

Housing valuations are not going to be rising until excess inventory, unsold new units still being built by builders not yet bankrupted, along with the finished units languishing and overhanging on the market, along with rising foreclosures and from the people who have the means to keep paying but who are smart enough to "walk away", will pressure prices down.

Added to that are the buildup of sellers who will grow more impatient and concerned as prices continue to drop. That kind of a market triggers a growing, mass realization that residential real estate is an illiquid, unattractive investment, except as a necessity.

Again, anyone who already is "upside down" on their loan vs. valuation....in this, only the morning of a long period of decline, is much better off walking away from their mortgage and property now. They will walk later.

Read the first posts on the <a href="http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthread.php?t=113978">1992 redux</a> thread. Read the stock prices mentioned then, look at them now. I know what I am talking about. Read a few thousand posts, over five or six years, on these sites:

http://siliconinvestor.advfn.com/sub...ubjectid=51347

http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/

This guy had been correct for months:
http://search.messages.yahoo.com/sea...thor&within=tm

Here are the prices offered for Mortgage backed bonds:
http://www.markit.com/information/products/abx.html

Here is a description of what E*trade just sold $3 billion of these assets for:

Quote:

http://www.seeking-alpha.com/article...tadel-infusion
....Indeed, the biggest winner in this deal would appear to be Citadel, which is getting $3 billion of securities that yield 12.5% “for 27 cents on the dollar,” says Bank of America Analyst Michael Hecht, who also figures that Citadel got most of its 19% stock stake for free. (It already owned a 2.5% position.) At the same time, he points out, as a result of the deal shareholders will suffer a 40% earnings per share dilution with a 100% dilution of tangible equity. “Xmas Comes Early for Citadel, Existing Shareholders Get a Lump of Coal,” was the headline of his report....
Citicorp is bankrupt, the largest US bank is getting a "bailout" at 11 percent annual interest, form an Abu Dhabi state owned "entity" to put "lipstick on the pig", to delay the FACT that Citicorp is insolvent. The Fed has allowed the four biggest US banks to loan up to 30 percent of their assets to their brokerage subsidiaries, instead of the ten percent limit conditioned by FDIC deposit insurance. They've put that insurance fund at risk by raising the limit:
Quote:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...d=a0X4zgNm8Ibs
...Citigroup to Raise $7.5 Billion From Abu Dhabi State (Update5)

By Will McSheehy and Bradley Keoun
Enlarge Image/Details

Nov. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Citigroup Inc., the biggest U.S. bank by assets, will receive a $7.5 billion cash infusion from Abu Dhabi to replenish capital after record mortgage losses wiped out almost half its market value.

Citigroup rose 1.9 percent in New York trading today following acting Chief Executive Officer Win Bischoff's statement late yesterday that funds from the state-owned Abu Dhabi Investment Authority will help ``strengthen our capital base.''

Abu Dhabi will buy securities that convert to stock and yield 11 percent a year, almost double the interest Citigroup offers bond investors, underscoring the New York-based company's need for cash. Fourth-quarter profit will be reduced by as much as $7 billion because of losses from subprime mortgages, which led to the departure of CEO Charles O. ``Chuck'' Prince III and a 46 percent slump in its stock this year. ...
If you still see this as a "subprime" loan problem, you have a lot of reading to do. I cannot believe you posted so adamantly.

It borders on insulting.

This is a global credit crisis. Major banks do not trust the solvency of each other...even to the extent of lending to each other "over night". It is not that they don't know the "value" of their own SIVS, Derivatives, and MBS, they refuse to accept, or let on that they have accepted, that much of what they hold is near worthless, crap.

This has nothing to do with opinions stated in this thread's OP. The decsions are not "socialistic", they are not intended to provide any benefit to individuals. The US banking system and it's paper currency are "on the brink".

Toronto Dominion bank is facing similar challenges, but your currency is sound. You enjoy a trade surplus, your country exports a million barrels of petroleum per day. We import 14 million bbls of petroleum equivalents per day, at $90 per bbl, all with borrowed money.

Our government along with the Fed, which is a private bank, and the executives of the major financial concerns will screw the entire populace, as the dollar and these corporations "go down". The US is heading into, believe it or not, an economic depression. Anyone paying a mortgage on a house that is worth less than they paid for it, is a debt slave.

Only a dramatic collapse in the exchange rate of the dollar...say 50 percent in the next two years, will aid "upside down" mortgagees enough to matter. The Fed talks about battling inflation while their critical concern is a repeat of what began in 1929, a deflationary depression. In housing, it is here. The fiscal policy is to attempt to inflate, and it is going to fail, unless they work even harder to destroy the dollar's purchasing power.

World demand for everything is beginning a decline. US imports will drop dramatically. This will help to stabilize the dollar, by easing the $840 billion annual trade deficit. The Fed keeps lowering interest rates, dropping the dollars' exchange rate, hurting rates of return for small savers and CD purchasers. They try to make borrowing more attractive to consumers and businesses increasingly unable to qualify for loans, or uninterested in obtaining them.

I hope the above info and this will help put things in perspective for you. Again, there is not justification for this thread's OP:
Quote:

http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/...4_FORTUNE5.htm
Financial News: Banks Urge UK Clients To Stop Borrowing
Dow Jones
December 02, 2007: 07:16 PM EST

Banks have asked top U.K. corporate clients not to draw on lending facilities to which they are entitled in order to preserve their balance sheets as they approach the financial year end.

The banks are urging some of their biggest clients not to draw on standby credit facilities as the sub-prime crisis and squeeze on interbank lending have affected banks' ability to fund themselves.

The problems started with the closure of the commercial paper market as a means of cheap funding for companies in the summer. Banks have to provide standby financing of up to 100% to backstop commercial paper programs. With banks struggling for their sources of financing through the interbank market, the drawdowns are having a direct effect on their balance sheets.

Several bankers have said Citigroup (C) is one of those most affected and that the bank was asking some clients not to use standby facilities, which are part of the normal relationship banking arrangements made between banks and companies.

A Citigroup spokesman said: "Citigroup honors its commitments to its clients but, as part of our normal business, we discuss with clients the potential use of our balance sheet. This is standard industry practice."

Simon Allocca, head of non-French corporate origination at BNP Paribas ( 13110.FR), said: "By the end of the summer, the principal problem facing banks was not U.S. sub-prime or collateralized debt obligation exposure but the drawing down of standby loans and bilaterals. In some cases banks are seeking to avoid further balance sheet capital pressure by asking clients not to use their standby facilities."

Standby financing is typically for 364 days and when undrawn has a zero risk weighting. When it is drawn, the risk weighting goes to 100%. This makes the sums involved significant. If a company is unable to tap the markets for commercial paper to the tune of, say, GBP4 billion (EUR5.6 billion), banks may have to provide that amount in standby financing.

Charlatan 12-06-2007 03:59 AM

You know host... I clearly don't know as much as some do about this. I, like many, are trying to understand this the best they can. You may have something to teach me but as long as you continue to take this sort of tone with the people you are trying to engage with, you will not meet with much success, "If you still see this as a "subprime" loan problem, you have a lot of reading to do. I cannot believe you posted so adamantly. It borders on insulting."

You have essentially called me stupid and insulting. Instead of me hearing what you are saying, I just get upset. I have said it before, you have done a lot research and I can see that you really want to share what you know with people. Time and again, I see you are passionate and instead of trying to win people over you toss up stat after stat after article after stat. I have been watching your frustration grow of the years.

I will say it again, your methods are not working. You are not reaching an audience the way you intend. All of your research, your passion is lost and it makes me sad. Please take what I am saying to heart.


All of that aside for the moment...

You appear to be talking about two different (but related things). You start off by talking about people who have entered into mortgages they couldn't afford (or could a few years ago but now can't) and then shift to the Global Credit crisis.

One is micro and the other is macro.

To look at the sup-prime issue as the OP suggests, is to look at it in the micro. To look at it in the level of how this is going to effect the average person. The average person really doesn't care about the Global Credit Crisis. What they care about is do they have a roof over their heads and food in their belly.

Yes, I understand that the two are related but so are the US and Chinese economies but the average person does care as long as they have the necessities of life.

The housing bubble hits people where they live... literally.

I admit, that I don't know exactly how this came about. How did so many bad debts get written? Did nobody at these lending agencies see that giving mortgages to people with shaky credit was a bad idea? Especially en masse? It's one thing to issue credit cards to this type of consumer and have them on the hook for $50,000 but many of these people are on the hook for hundreds of thousands of dollars in mortages on houses that now have less value than the loan.

Where is the risk management? I don't get it.

I still say that Bush is saving BOTH the people trouble and the corporations... though, given the scale, it is the corporations that will benefit the greatest as they have a lot more to lose.

What would you have had the government do?

Let the banks and lenders go bankrupt? Let the foreclosures happen in greater number than they already are? Let the US economy deteriorate further?

This is what a neoliberal would do. Leave it to the market.

river_ratiii 12-06-2007 05:46 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by loquitur
The result is going to be fewer people being able to get their own home because the subprime adjustable mortgage option will be restricted from here on in. Yes, there will likely be fewer defaults but there also will probably be fewer mortgages.

That would be a good outcome then; the free market at work.

Asking tax-payers to bail anybody out of this, either borrower or lender, is completely anti-free market.

Quote:

Originally Posted by willravel
...The hilarious part to this whole atrocity is that a more socialist government could have prevented this horrible mess by controlling interest rates, preventing the jumps to adjustable rate loans...

Seriously, people make bad financial choices and your answer is socialism????:orly: :orly:

You aren'r really serious are you?

Charlatan 12-06-2007 05:51 AM

River, I don't see this fix as spending tax dollers per se. Rather the American Securitization Forum is suggesting a cap on mortgage interest rates and Bush appears to be backing the plan.

Unless I am missing something.

river_ratiii 12-06-2007 06:04 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
River, I don't see this fix as spending tax dollers per se. Rather the American Securitization Forum is suggesting a cap on mortgage interest rates and Bush appears to be backing the plan.

Unless I am missing something.

On Monday Henry Paulson made a number of proposals:

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp706.htm

I was going to cut and paste key points, but perhaps his speech better left intact. It still proposes a number of State, local and Federal actions, that would cost tax-payers. But I was wrong to overstate is as being a complete government bail-out.

dc_dux 12-06-2007 06:20 AM

The primary beneficiary will be the lenders and investors. As I understand it, the proposal would exclude many sub-prime borrowers, including those already delinquent on their payments, those whose introductory rate expires before the end of the year, and those borrowers whom mortgage companies conclude (by whatever criteria they choose) are making enough money to afford higher payments.

The Bush/Paulson proposal is hardly a socialist response or a government (taxpayer) bail out.

river_ratiii 12-06-2007 06:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by dc_dux
The primary beneficiary will be the lenders and investors.

I don't see that in Paulson's comments. It seems the focus is to ensure more people are able to keep their homes by pressuring financial institutions to roll-back rates. The only Federal money seems to be going to the FHA to provide MORE lower income low rate mortgages. This is all Federal...how are the lenders and investors benefiting?

The way I see it, the financial institutions are going to "eat" the additional income they were expecting from higher interest rates, and the tax-payers are going to fund government plans to aid borrowers who made bad financial decisions.

Ustwo 12-06-2007 06:44 AM

Charlatan - I'm very upset with you. At some point you turned into the voice of reason ;)

dc_dux 12-06-2007 08:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by river_ratiii
I don't see that in Paulson's comments. It seems the focus is to ensure more people are able to keep their homes by pressuring financial institutions to roll-back rates. The only Federal money seems to be going to the FHA to provide MORE lower income low rate mortgages. This is all Federal...how are the lenders and investors benefiting?

The way I see it, the financial institutions are going to "eat" the additional income they were expecting from higher interest rates, and the tax-payers are going to fund government plans to aid borrowers who made bad financial decisions.

It seems to me that with the exclusions of groups of borrowers I mentioned above (and others like those whose homes are worth less than what they owe) that the financial institutions will benefit most.

There is also the question of the investors:
Quote:

The big sticking point in the lengthy negotiations was getting investors who have purchased the mortgages after they have been bundled into mortgage-backed securities to agree to accept lower interest payments. Critics have said even with a deal, there are likely to be lawsuits.

"The $64,000 question remains: will investors who might balk at going along with this be able to maintain legal roadblocks and prevent the plan from going into effect?" said Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y.

But officials representing major players in the mortgage industry said they believed the plan would withstand any legal challenges and would help at-risk homeowners avoid defaulting on their mortgages.
http://money.cnn.com/2007/12/05/real...ion=2007120610
We should know more details about the plan later today from the Treasury Dept and White House.

river_ratiii 12-06-2007 08:34 AM

[QUOTE=dc_dux]It seems to me that with the exclusions of groups of borrowers I mentioned above (and others like those whose homes are worth less than what they owe) that the financial institutions will benefit most.
QUOTE]

I still don't see where they will benefit. From the quotes in your post, the financial institutions lose either way - i.e. if they accept the deal they forfeit profits, or they forclose and lose the difference in what the home is worth and what is owed.

Willravel 12-06-2007 09:16 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by river_ratiii
Seriously, people make bad financial choices and your answer is socialism????:orly: :orly:

You aren'r really serious are you?

Of course I am. Or are you okay with "people making bad financial decisions" resulting in people being kicked out of their homes and the entire planet to be negatively effected? All it would have taken was policy that was slightly less "you stay on your side of the apartment". Responsible regulation could have prevented all of this, and I'm sure I wasn't the only person to see this coming.

The free market is great in a Reagan speech, especially when walls are involved, but the reality is that no single market or governmental system works by itself. It's when you create an amalgam of the most successful traits from different systems that one tends to have a more overall successful system. Don't let the boogeyman from 30 years ago, aka socialism, scare you into making bad decisions. No one had a problem with socialized fire protection, after all.

filtherton 12-06-2007 09:47 AM

Well, socialism or not, sometimes it makes sense for the government to step in and stop certain markets from imploding, which is what it seems like is going on here.

A free market should be a means to an end, not an end.

river_ratiii 12-06-2007 10:49 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by willravel
Of course I am. Or are you okay with "people making bad financial decisions" resulting in people being kicked out of their homes and the entire planet to be negatively effected? All it would have taken was policy that was slightly less "you stay on your side of the apartment". Responsible regulation could have prevented all of this, and I'm sure I wasn't the only person to see this coming.

The free market is great in a Reagan speech, especially when walls are involved, but the reality is that no single market or governmental system works by itself. It's when you create an amalgam of the most successful traits from different systems that one tends to have a more overall successful system. Don't let the boogeyman from 30 years ago, aka socialism, scare you into making bad decisions. No one had a problem with socialized fire protection, after all.

Bad financial decisions were made by BOTH the borrowers and the lenders. Do you want government negotiating your mortgage rates on your behalf?

"Socialized fire protection"??? Do you mean "volunteer"?...there's huge difference between the two, specifically in the word itself...you don't voluteer for anything in a socialized system...and that is precisely why it never worked.

Willravel 12-06-2007 10:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by river_ratiii
Bad financial decisions were made by BOTH the borrowers and the lenders. Do you want government negotiating your mortgage rates on your behalf?

So what you're saying is that you're so afraid of "socialism" that you'd rather have people out of their homes and the global markets all negatively effected? Are you that afraid of helping people?
Quote:

Originally Posted by river_ratiii
"Socialized fire protection"??? Do you mean "volunteer"?...there's huge difference between the two, specifically in the word itself...you don't voluteer for anything in a socialized system...and that is precisely why it never worked.

All fire protection is socialized, not just volunteer. The government pays for it and organizes it.

Please go look up socialism in an encyclopedia.

ratbastid 12-06-2007 11:00 AM

This might be a case for some Socialism.

The Free Market is what got us into this mess--a bunch of individuals out for their own short-term gain with no attention on the large-scale and long-term repercussions.

host 12-06-2007 11:24 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
You know host... I clearly don't know as much as some do about this. I, like many, are trying to understand this the best they can. You may have something to teach me but as long as you continue to take this sort of tone with the people you are trying to engage with, you will not meet with much success, "If you still see this as a "subprime" loan problem, you have a lot of reading to do. I cannot believe you posted so adamantly. It borders on insulting."

You have essentially called me stupid and insulting. Instead of me hearing what you are saying, I just get upset. I have said it before, you have done a lot research and I can see that you really want to share what you know with people. Time and again, I see you are passionate and instead of trying to win people over you toss up stat after stat after article after stat. I have been watching your frustration grow of the years.

I will say it again, your methods are not working. You are not reaching an audience the way you intend. All of your research, your passion is lost and it makes me sad. Please take what I am saying to heart.


All of that aside for the moment...

To me, this is how obvious it is that your opinion is wrong, and you did not state it tentatively:

Quote:

Originally Posted by Thread OP
The earth is flat and I blame president Bush for opposing efforts to appropriate federal funds to build a fence along the "edges" to prevent more people from falling off the earth, plummeting into space....

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
The earth is not flat, here's how I know that:
Link, Link, Link, Link

There was no need for this thread that he started....he has what is happening, exactly opposite of what it is.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
I think your frustration is clear but really, [your opinion] is hardly accurate.....


Willravel 12-06-2007 11:27 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ratbastid
This might be a case for some Socialism.

The Free Market is what got us into this mess--a bunch of individuals out for their own short-term gain with no attention on the large-scale and long-term repercussions.

That's what I've been saying for years!!! :lol:

host 12-06-2007 11:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by willravel
That's what I've been saying for years!!! :lol:

From the lower part of a post I did on Nov., 23:
Quote:

http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...8&postcount=39
...The predecessor of Citicorp, National City Bank, was rife with similar corruption, 75 to 80 years ago:</h3>
Quote:

Jackie Corr: Ferdinand Pecora, an American Hero
Scheduled to follow Mitchell was National City Director and Anaconda Copper Chairman John D. Ryan. ... But others would come before Pecora and the Senate. ...
www.counterpunch.org/corr01112003.html - 27k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
Damnation of Mitchell - TIME
Few hours later the directors of National City Co. accepted the resignation of President Hugh Baker. Mr. Mitchell and Mr. Baker returned to Washington for ...
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...5272-4,00.html - 36k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
Citibank - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1933 a Senate investigated Mitchell for his part in tens of millions ... By 1969, First National City Bank decided that the Everything Card was too ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citibank - 57k - Cached - Similar pages - Note this
samcol, "the stuff" that I posted four days ago was intended to overwhelmingly support my contention that the "free market", "free" because of a lack of 1920's government regualtion and oversight of banks and brokers, was the reason for the creation of the SEC, FDIC, and the passage by congress
of
Quote:

Glass-Steagall Act - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Two separate United States laws are known as the Glass-Steagall Act. The Acts (Glass & Steagall) were both reactions of the U.S. government to cope with the ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass-Steagall_Act
The "free market".... the banks and brokerages...lobbied for years for repeal of Glass-Steagall and they were partially successful in the last few years.

Now we're seeing a blurring of the former separation of bank and brokerage activities, and banks are less financially sound becaue they were newly permitted to take larger stakes (added risk) in their brokerage subsidiaries. This imperils the FDIC bank deposit insurance fund.

The bullshit O'Neal and Prince presided over and misled the public about, along with partial repeal of Glass-Steagall acts, lead us to this:
Quote:

http://money.cnn.com/2007/08/24/maga...ion=2007082417

....August 24 2007: 5:09 PM EDT

NEW YORK (Fortune) -- In a clear sign that the credit crunch is still affecting the nation's largest financial institutions, <h3>the Federal Reserve agreed this week to bend key banking regulations to help out Citigroup (Charts, Fortune 500) and Bank of America</h3> (Charts, Fortune 500), according to documents posted Friday on the Fed's web site.

....The regulations in question effectively limit a bank's funding exposure to an affiliate to 10% of the bank's capital. But the Fed has allowed Citibank and Bank of America to blow through that level. Citigroup and Bank of America are able to lend up to $25 billion apiece under this exemption, according to the Fed. If Citibank used the full amount, "that represents about 30% of Citibank's total regulatory capital, which is no small exemption,"
says Charlie Peabody, banks analyst at Portales Partners.

The Fed says that it made the exemption in the public interest, because it allows Citibank to get liquidity to the brokerage in "the most rapid and cost-effective manner possible."

So, how serious is this rule-bending? Very. One of the central tenets of banking regulation is that banks with federally insured deposits should never be over-exposed to brokerage subsidiaries; indeed, <h3>for decades financial institutions were legally required to keep the two units completely separate. This move by the Fed eats away at the principle.....</h3>
samcol, the FDIC insures bank deposits and it's reserves covering insured deposits of $100.000 per account, benefit the "little guy", and are paid by the little guy. FDIC member banks pay lower rates on insured accounts than they would it they were not paying FDIC deposit insurance. O'Neal, Prince, et al, have weakened the FDIC, as the preceding article makes clear.

Samcol, I urge you to rethink this:
Quote:

Originally Posted by samcol
The heads of a company already get compensated or punished based on their decisions, it's called the free market. ....

<h3>I've done my damnedest to argue that the exact opposite is closer to fact.</h3>

The SEC should be filing charges against O'Neal and Prince for pimping their stocks and playing a huge part in influencing the DJIA and the S&P 500 to climb to new record highs on Oct. 9th.....

O'Neal and Prince, instead, "walk" with more than $200 million in combined final payments from the companies they led. The leadership of the SEC was appointed by Bush. The SEC was created to act in the public interest. It doesn't "need" to be dismantled, it needs to have a board appointed that will follow it's mandate.
The "free market" was much less regulated when thousands of banks and "building and loan" entities failed in the early '30's and left their depositers with nothing.

Real reform was instituted to restore confidence in the banks. The CNN money article shows the biggest banks "at work" to help themselves after they "structured finance" to the point that they effed themselves.

The FDIC deposit insurance lured folks who had lost their deposits in the '30's, back to the banks. Who is undermining this insurance fund? Read the CNN money article above, for the answer.

The "banks" are clearly in no position to extend anything that would cost them a dime, to any mortgage holders. You can think that they will "lose" money that was coming to them via larger mortgage "reset" payments, but it wasn't going to come to them, anyway. The borrowers are not able to pay the higher monthly "reset" payments, and it they could scrape by...falling home valuations offer them no incentive to try, or to stay in "their" homes.
The buyers of the last few years could only be held to their obligations to make mortgage payments if property continues up in value, or if they perceived themselves to be trapped because they were trying to salvage what remains of an original 20 percent or more, down payment. No one else with no or negative equity in their home, <h3>has an incentive to stay in the loan or the home,</h3> if their credit rating has deteriorated.

Citicorp has been a cancer on "the system" for 85 years. Please read the linked articles in the post above. "Free markets" become schemes. The regulations were neutered by financial industry lobbyists, and the ones still in place were not vigorously enforced. There is no intent to "bail out" or aid "the public". The banks screwed themselves, they thought they had "put" all the risk of the shakey loans onto bagholders, pension funds, other banks, etc.

The big risk to them now is fraud investigations of their lending origination, appraisal, and marketing methods. The statute of limitations, if fraud can be proven, makes them responsible to buy back MBS now selling for 27 cents on the dollar, or less, at full purchase price...in excess of a dollar on the dollar.

Ther is no intent to do anything but trap people in loans that can be squeezed longer for high monthly payments to lenders, delaying the day of recognition of the mortgagees....HEY !!! MY HOUSE IS STILL DROPPING IN VALUE, AND I CAN RENT FOR MUCH CHEAPER THAN WHAT I"M PAYING THE LENDER TO STAY IN THE LOAN.

Willravel 12-06-2007 12:08 PM

I'd be all for the free market if it could, by itself, prevent corporatism. It can't. Government and the population needs to be there to balance things out.

Yes, Citicorp is one of the worst offenders so far as corporations out of control (corporations gone wild?). There is a consistent history of lying, cheating and stealing, in a free market.

samcol 12-06-2007 12:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by willravel
I'd be all for the free market if it could, by itself, prevent corporatism. It can't. Government and the population needs to be there to balance things out.

Yes, Citicorp is one of the worst offenders so far as corporations out of control (corporations gone wild?). There is a consistent history of lying, cheating and stealing, in a free market.

Government is what facilitates corporations. Governments grant businesses group rights and immunities thus becoming corporations which allows them to become larger and more abusive.

Are corporations not 'legel entities' will? How do you achieve a legal status without government?

Willravel 12-06-2007 12:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by samcol
Government is what facilitates corporations.

Totally wrong. We are living in a corporatocracy, or a system where corporations have strong sway to control over the government. This is a result of government allowing the market to be too free. There should be an almost adversarial relationship between the government, market, and populace, in order to maintain balance so that one group does not get too much power. If the government gets too much power, then you have totalitarianism. If the market has too much power, you get corporatocracy. If the population has too much control, you're probably coming out of a revolution because of one of the former.

flstf 12-06-2007 12:48 PM

If freezing ARM interest rates is such a good thing (bailout) for the mortgage lenders then why don't they do it without the government forcing them?

It seems to me that house prices must fall to the point where average wage earners can afford them with a traditional mortgage. For the last few years prices have been propped up by using creative mortgages to allow people to borrow much more than they can afford.

Real estate agents encouraged people to spend more than they can afford by taking out an ARM or sub-prime mortgage with the understanding that they can refinance to a fixed rate before the payments reset too high. This worked fine when real estate prices were rising and buyers had equity to secure the new loan but does not work at all when prices fall. Now they are stuck with payments resetting higher than they can afford and have no chance to refinance.

I have also read stories where real estate agents and mortgage agents coerced appraisers to evaluate houses to match the inflated selling price or they would refuse to do future business with them. It seems like the whole industry was making lots of money with the high commissions. Now we are stuck with millions of house buyers who will have to walk away.

I put most of the blame on the buyers who were talked into these deals by agents looking for high commissions. But real estate agents and mortgage brokers are not blameless for taking advantage of naive house buyers.

Elphaba 12-06-2007 04:26 PM

Charlatan, to address Ustwo's micro question of Bush "socialism" you must look at the macro economics that actually underly his intervention. There really isn't such a state as a "free market" as long as the Federal Reserve can crank out more monopoly money to settle the markets, or a president can temporarily defer a greater credit crisis than we have now. The "little guy" about to lose his home isn't a consideration in this equation.

Charlatan 12-06-2007 04:57 PM

Elphaba, I agree that the "free market" doesn't exist, just like I would suggest that "socialism" doesn't exist. Both are ideal states in direct opposition to one another.

All I have ever suggested here is that there is a continuum between the two and that what Bush is doing inches towards the socialism end of that continuum. I have not made any effort to quantify by how much or little that shift is, nor have I indicated where on that continuum these actions have left anyone.

Honestly, I don't really care. The fact is, if there is such a thing as a "free market" then the actions the government are taking are not supportive of that sort of system.

Beyond that part of the discussion, I then went on to point out that roughly 1.2 million homeowners are about to get some help. They are going to get out of a bad situation where they are likely to lose their homes. Yes, some are still going to end up pay higher rate or losing their homes because they do not qualify for this assistance.

On the other side of the issue, the lenders that have written a lot of bad debt will still lose a lot of money through defaulted loans but will now, instead of having to deal with defaulted loans (which represent a loss to their bottom lines) they will be able to keep receiving payments (though it appears that those payments will be subject to an interest rate cap for five-years).

As I said above, I don't know how this all happened. From where I am sitting it looks like this:

Banks marketed a number of variable rate mortgages to people with "shaky credit"

People who could afford these variable rate mortgages because the sub-prime interest rates made their monthly payments affordable signed up.

The variable rate mortgage is subject to whatever the prime interest rate is. If it goes up so to do the variable rates (this is the type of mortgage I had and when I saw that rates were going up I called my bank and locked into a fixed rate).

Enter the US economy. The US economy, in the throes of a massive shift. The dollar is dropping. Interest rates are climbing. The variable rate mortages going up.

Add to this, a massive real estate bubble. I have been hearing for years now that the US real estate market is over inflated and due for an adjustment. To much supply, not enough demand, etc. Housing prices start to drop.

Suddenly, the collateral on those mortgages, the actual value of the houses, is worth less than the mortgage used to purchase it in the first place.

What is a homeowner to do? They either default on their loan, refinance, or continue to put money into a property that is worth less than what they are paying into it in the hopes that one day the market will rebound.

Ordinarily, this sort of thing happens all the time but in small pockets. This time, it is a nation-wide 1.2 million house crisis.

The amount of money about to be lost to the lending institutions due to defaulted loans is going to be huge.

The number of homeowners about to lose their one (formerly) great asset is massive.

I am sure much can be said about the role of government in getting the economy to the state where it is. I am sure a lot can be said about the lending parties inability to forecast risk. I am sure there is a lot to be said about people who spend beyond their means and that don't understand the implications of what they are signing.

The fact is, it's a mess. I don't believe that there is one person you can point to for this (and I can appreciate that others do feel this way but I just see it as more complicated than that).

Assuming I have this right, and I don't know that I do. What would you suggest that the government should do to alleviate a situation that will not only impact people losing their homes but also effect businesses that employ many people, investors around the world, etc. etc.

How would you suggest we try to fix this problem?

Elphaba 12-07-2007 02:02 PM

My solution would require going back in time and back handing Clinton for agreeing to the deregulation of banking and lending institutions. I think you and I are in agreement that there is no perfect economic model and that adjustments are required to any model to meet some measure of success. Where we might disagree is that I believe that some key institutions *must* be regulated for the good of all.

I watched the value of my home plummet in value as a consequence of the Savings and Loan deregulation debacle a couple of decades ago. The subprime fiasco is identical in every aspect, but it appears that we don't learn from our experience.

Charlatan, I'll stop beating this poor horse after saying once again that a very small group of people may get some temporary relief, and the lion's share of the initiative is to protect the banks and lending companies that leveraged themselves to dangerous levels.

Geebus, how could CitiGroup be so reckless?

Charlatan 12-07-2007 05:10 PM

While that is an interesting solution, it really doesn't solve the current crisis in a practical way. It is certainly one thing to look at the root causes of how we have arrived at where we are it is also important to talk about how we are going to solve the current problem.

Does anyone have any other way of fixing this that doesn't require a time machine ( ;) ).

flstf 12-07-2007 09:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Elphaba
Charlatan, I'll stop beating this poor horse after saying once again that a very small group of people may get some temporary relief, and the lion's share of the initiative is to protect the banks and lending companies that leveraged themselves to dangerous levels.

I don't understand why you think this initiative is to protect the lenders. Like I asked in my previous post, If it is in their best interest to freeze rates then why do they need the government to force them?

I think the biggest losers may be the lenders and those who own their stocks and bonds in their mutual funds. Also I believe this initiative will cause house prices to fall even more when prospective buyers are unable to qualify for mortgages due to lenders reluctance to make loans after this government interference.

host 12-07-2007 11:37 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by flstf
I don't understand why you think this initiative is to protect the lenders. Like I asked in my previous post, If it is in their best interest to freeze rates then why do they need the government to force them?

I think the biggest losers may be the lenders and those who own their stocks and bonds in their mutual funds. Also I believe this initiative will cause house prices to fall even more when prospective buyers are unable to qualify for mortgages due to lenders reluctance to make loans after this government interference.

flstf, I think that I can answer your question. The "lenders" are in denial to the point that they believe their own BS. They only look at "this quarter" as far as their "bottom lines". This "bailout" might negatively impact anticipated revenue increases from ARM "resets" in the near term.

The CEO's of the largest US bank and largest brokerage, by capitalization, both lost their jobs because they either lied or did not grasp the gravity of their organizations' predicaments:
(Click on the actual post links, not the threads...to read more):
http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/search....archid=1042853

The bigger point, though, is that it is not even possible to discern who "the lenders" are. Corporations such as Countrywide made profits by underwriting ever growing numbers, until early 2007 of mortgage, heloc, and refi loans, and from the lucrative mortgage servicing operations.

They obtained "warehouse lines of credit" from money center banks and investment firms like Citi, Merrill, BofA, Lehman Bros., Morgan Stanely, etc., billions of dollars that were then loaned, and the individual loans were then "sent" to firms like Lehman and Bear Stearns to be "packaged" into multi-million dollar "tranches" sold as mortgage bonds and other mortgage backed investment paper. A "tranche" might have been made up of 95 percent 30 year mortgages of fully document AAA credit rating mortgage applicants, and 5 percent "no doc" or "low doc" applicant's loans.

As housing prices "skyed" from the ever growing influx of liquidity....the warehouse credit lines were constantly replenished by selling the "tranches" to pension funds, insurance companies, Asian and European banks, and to hedge funds and money market funds, and etc., etc....even more liquidity at looser lending terms, were offered.

It became possible because housing prices rose so predictably to sell crappy loans in tranches that contained only or mostly crappy (sub-prime and ALt-A) loans, at nice premiums (Above $1.07 per loan dollar), with few stipulations demanded by the MBS tranche buyers. Recently, resistance to increasing risk of this paper crap was overcome by conditions of purchase demanded by MBS buyers. An example is a requirement that no more than say... 3 percent of individual loans in a tranch could default due to none-payment by mortgagees in the first three months after loan origination.

Excess defaults in that narrow time window gave MBS buyers the right to "put" the entire tranch back on the issuer...say Bear Stearns, at the original purchase price. Bear could then "put" the failed tranch back on the issuer, Countrywide.

No one in the chain was concerned because they were confident that housing prices would encounter no obstacles to their continued rise. These were the guys turning the knobs on the liquidity faucet. They were underwriting new loans and refis, home buyers were "trading up", and the packages of mortgages were sought after by investors and funds. The "bubble" hinged on the increasing liquidity, and that still is not appreciated, as seen on this thread. Houses will sell for what the market will bear, and, as prices decline, potential, qualified buyers anitcipate still lower prices to come....causing still lower prices. This is the mirror opposite of the "I better buy now, or I'll have to pay more if I wait any longer. This is only the beginning of the opposite of the "up" trend in prices that began as far back as 1998....

Most of the default time windows for the tranches of the "sub-prme" mess have expired.

Now the risk is due to fraudulant underwritng. Pension funds, for example, will hire lawyers and accountants to pour over the individual loans in mortgage backed tranches that the funds are now stuck with and are either untradeable, illiquid, or worth less than 30 cents per dollar paid for the tranch by the fund. If lax underwriting or easily verified false assertions are found, or things like threats of loss of assignments by the mortgage underwriter against appraisers who do not provide a high enough number, or worse...collusion between underwriters and affiliated (in house) appraisers to inflate appraised values, to a attempt to prove in court that the fraud justifies "putting" the tranch back on the issuer in exchange for a full refund.

No one knows who "owns" an individual loan. In addition, derivatives and "SIVS" were issued and purchased by counter parties to "insure", or simply to "place bets" on the appreciation or decline of the mortgage backed paper resale value....it's liquidity.

No one knows which "counter parties" are responsible for "covering" the exposure of an issuer or current holder of mortgage backed paper, if the "paper" loses value or is "put" back on the issuer, because fraud or lax underwritng is proven, or because too many mortgagees with loans packaged in a given tranch, were to stop making monthly payments, so no one knows for certain of the soundness, the ability to cover a derivative or SIV counter party obligation.

Merrill has been caught issuing "SIVs" of untradeable or devalued mortgage backed paper and transferring them to "shell" entities, to keep them "off the books" of Merrill itself, to disguise it's actual "paper" losses. Enron did the same thing. All of the other banks and brokerages involved are suspected of doing likewise.

I've only touched on a description of what a fucked up, obscured mess this has become. The lack of transparency begets a liquidity crisis. Banks refuse to lend to each other "over night" out of fear that the executives of bank "A" may arrive at their desks the next morning and hear that bank "B" that it lent a billion to, just the night before, has been closed by the Fed due to insolvency.

The "lenders" are not even the actual "lenders"...investors and funds own the actual mortgages, and they cannot gauge the "health" of the tranches that the mortgage they hold are packaged in, especially if they were rated AAA-prime. Underwrites who once enjoyed unlimited warehouse credit lines, such as Countrywide, choked on mortgage loans they kept issuing that couild no longer be packaged by Bear, Lehman, et al, into tranches. They had to eat them, and this caused their credit lines to become illiquid, and then reduced and closed, and then came margin calls when the large providers of the credit lines demanded higher collateral (margin) in cash....to cover the increased risk caused by the "Countrywide level" in the chain, being stuck with mortgages no one wanted to repurchase, and no cash to make new loans and maintain the stream of underwriting profits.

The depths of what is going to happen have not "sunk in" for these knuckleheads. They do not appreciate that housing valuations will sink much lower than they can imagine, without the ever rising liquidity "pump" of warehouse credit lines feeding cash to any mortgage applicant who could fog a mirror.

They see a bailout impacting immediately anticipated cash flow.

<h3>This is about an attempt to "save" the world economy and fiat paper currencies, the US dollar being the most in peril and consequential. I predict that "the save" it will not succeed, and I know that everyone who can sell their house now, for whatever they can fairly get for it, will come out ahead of those who attempt to sell five or six and maybe longer, years from now. My opinion does not apply only to folks who are "upside down" on their loans, it applies to every homeowner.</h3>

We've been through this before, on a much smaller scale, and after fifteen years, it did "work out", In between it took the effects of WWII, and consider that the average amount "refinanced" was under $3,000 per mortgage. We are probably at an average magnitude of 50 times that amount, today. <h3>Do you suppose that anything,(besides the average size of morgage loans...) wages....the price of a new car, the price of an ounce of gold (it was $20.00 in 1932, revalued by law to $35.00/ounce by 1935...) have risen to a multiple of 50X the 1935 cost?</h3>
Quote:

http://aolsvc.timeforkids.kol.aol.co...883451,00.html
Monday, Jun. 10, 1935
More for Mortgages

One of the first New Deal agencies was Home Owners' Loan Corp., formed to furnish urban mortgage relief by issuing its bonds in exchange for distress mortgages. Under John H. Fahey, a New England publisher, banker and shipbuilder, HOLC has lifted almost one-fifth of the U. S. home-mortgage burden, has brought relief to 862,000 small homeowners. Last November, with $2,000,000,000 of its $3,000,000,000 capitalization already dispersed and 400,000 cases pending to use up the rest, HOLC suspended all applications for loans. By March, 30% of HOLC's debtors were "a few weeks" behind in their interest payments, 16% were 90 days in arrears. Nevertheless, HOLC has instituted only 386 foreclosures, has strengthened many an insurance company by taking over wobbly real estate assets, has helped many a municipality by paying up back taxes on distressed property.

Last week Congress passed and, without comment or ceremony. President Roosevelt signed, a bill providing HOLC with another $1,750,000,000 for further Federal mortgage lifting. For the next 30 days HOLC's credit doors will again be open to qualified applicants.
It is a valuation bubble that the bailout attempts to preserve, or appreciably slow the deflation of. It cannot be done except by allowing anyone who can fog a mirror to qualify for a 100 percent loan, fed by warehouse credit lines of mortgage originators. Feeding some sheeple bagholders into the combine by letting them "keep their homes", ain't gonna help any of them....or "save" "the system".

Willravel 12-08-2007 01:00 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
Does anyone have any other way of fixing this that doesn't require a time machine ( ;) ).

This is a good question. Besides what's being done it would seem prudent to aggressively suggest that people do their homework so as to avoid making stupid decisions. I can't imagine how many times the market has suffered as a direct result of uninformed consumers. I of course feel for them, as they're going through tough times, but a bit of research (maybe even a post on TFP?) could have told them that they were making a mistake.

On the other side, it was clear pretty early on that sub prime was a time bomb. Hey... psst... market.... we know you want to make money. We get that, we really do. But how about getting your head out of your ass an looking ahead 5 years instead of 2 quarters? Your giving money to people with bad credit at a high interest rate, and you're doing it A LOT. This isn't rocket science. It's not even econ 101. Did you see what happened to New Century? Do you want that to happen to you? THEN DON'T GET SO GREEDY YOU LOSE PERSPECTIVE. The funny thing is, I doubt people will learn from this. People will get greedy again and people will suffer and companies will go under.

host 12-08-2007 01:55 AM

willravel, in my 1935 article on HOLC, 862,000 were initially granted mortgages which averaged $2,320 each. Economic conditions were much worse than today, but a look in 1930's house prices clearly shows that people paid less than $6,000,on average, for their homes:
Quote:

http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/30s-homes.html
Whenever possible we tried to pick a mix new or nearly new homes and plots of land to provide an idea of how much buying a home cost in the 1930's with 3 different homes from 3 different locations

Year
1930 House Morristown
New Jersey 2 family, 2 car garage, 11 rooms $9,500
1930 House Morristown
New Jersey 5 room family home $3,500
1931 Bungalow Lincoln
Nebraska 4 room bungalow with basement , gas , pine finish , full basement $2,100
1931 House Appleton
Wisconsin New Modern 5 bedroom Home $4,100
1931 House Oakland
California 8 room english style home 3 bedrooms , electric appliances, large basement $7,200
1932 House Middleton
New York New house 6 rooms and bath all modern improvements $4,200
1932 House Appleton
Wisconsin Modern 6 room house attached garage desirable location $4,500
1932 House Oakland
California English style home 5 big rooms every modern feature garage lawn shubbery $3,650
1932 Bungalow Lima
Ohio Modern Bungalow Basement 2 car garage furnace $2,500

1933 House Mansfield
Ohio 6 rooms , breakfast nook , enclosed porch, water softener, garage $4,000
1933 Spanish style House Oakland
California 3 large bedrooms , tile roof , big basement, furnace $6,200
1933 Farm Sheboygan
Wisconsin 10 acre chicken farm large basement barn and small house $1,900
1933 Cottage Fitchburg
Massachusetts 6 room , garage and large plot $2,800
1934 Stucco Bungalow Oakland
California 5 room stucco bungalow , breakfast room , seperate garage, delightful location $3,750

1934 Brick Home Mansfield
Ohio Brick built home 5 rooms modern in every respect $5,000
1934 Cottage Fitchburg
Massachusetts 6 room cottage all improvements on 1/2 acre $2,000
1934 House Sheboygan
Wisconsin 7 room house with bath and furnace, double garage and large lot $4,000
1935 English Type Home Oakland
California 6 rooms , 3 bedrooms, all electric kitchen, 2 car garage, close to country clubs $5,700
1935 Farm and House Mansfield
Ohio 160 acres with brick built house barns and spring fed water $4,000
1935 Brick Bungalow Lincoln
Nebraska 6 room brick bungalow large lot double garage 3 bedrooms den and loft $6,000
1936 2 story English Oakland
California 3 bedrooms social hall and double garage $7,150
1936 Land for sale Port Arthur
Texas Land for sale in 4 acre lots $200.00 per acre $800
1936 New House Mansfield
Ohio 6 roomed new house bath and sun parlour $4,400
1936 6 Rooms
New Jersey $5,000
1937 Colonial Home Oakland
California Brand new Moterey Collonial 6 rooms willow trees and large plot $6,750
1937 Cottage Port Authur
Texas 5 room home and bath in town center $2,250
1937 Lakeside Plot Appleton
Wisconsin Lakeside plot on Lake Winnibago 60ft X 200ft $500
1937 Colonial Brick Home Mansfield
Ohio 6 modern rooms and bath with open fireplace in living room $6,000
1938 House Appleton
Wisconsin 6 room home with full basement and hot water heater and garage $4,200
1938 Farm Mansfield
Ohio 71 acre farm with 6 room house , electricity and bath and large orchards $4,200
1938 House Hammond
Indiana 5 room house 1 acre plot with electricity $2,000
1938 Lakeshore Property Port Arthur
Texas 4 room home hot water lakeside views double garage $2,650
1939 English Cottage Oakland
California 5 rooms and sunroom in restricted area $5,250
1939 Modern House Mansfield
Ohio 5 room house large corner plot and double garage $2,400
1939 Bungalow Lincoln
Nebraska 6 room bungalow with gas heat 3 bedrooms , oak finish $3,250
1939 New Home Sheboygan
Wisconsin Newly built modern home fully insulated built in garage weather stripped new fully fitted kitchen $3,500
Are homeowners in California today earning 80 or 90 times the amounts earned there in 1935? If not, today's asking prices are unsustainable. Look at the stress on the new HOLC government bailout in 1935. At most, unemployment was in the low 20's percent, and the cost of almost all consumer goods had deflated. Even with tiny mortgage amounts, those "bailed out" were in arrears in huge numbers.

There is no foundation for hope of anything but huge price delcines. Lending requirements, conservative appraisals, a lack of liquidity, and foreclosures, potential buyer's price direction expectations, and pent up selling forces will kill valuations. They were liquidity driven, not by earnings fundamentals.

It is so obvious what will happen. The only "out" is to destroy what remains of the dollar's purchasing power. Lack of demand from economic decline will make it impossible to engineer the inflation that would be required to do that. They've tried, with $100 oil. I would not want to be elected US president, next november. It will be a nightmare term of four years.....

Charlatan 12-08-2007 04:34 AM

Host, am I missing something? When you say that "today's asking prices are unsustainable", you seem to be suggesting that the cost of housing should be controlled.

Is this the case?

Ustwo 12-08-2007 07:36 AM

The average salary in 1930-1939 was $1368 annually.

host you are really unclear on the concept.

I'd also add that the homes are a HELL of a lot nicer these days, most back then were very cramped, one bathroom, and would have much larger families in them.

You know I've only looked at 3 articles posted by you in several weeks host, one didn't support your point at all, one you completely misinterpreted or misrepresented, and this one you don't seem to understand.

I pay my dental assistants more in a week (before your kinds taxes) and more in two weeks real money (after taxes) than the average annual income was when you posted those house prices.

flstf 12-08-2007 08:18 AM

Perhaps it is time for the 100 year mortgage. That should allow sellers to ask higher prices and still be affordable to many buyers.:)

I remember when I bought my first house in the early 70s. My father and grandfather thought I was crazy for taking out a 30 year loan. In their opinion 15 years was the max one should commit to. Of couse these were the kind of people who would save until they could pay cash for a car and never borrow money for one.

As it turned out that first house and others I bought later were some of the best investments I have made. Like the stock market real estate goes up and down but the overall trend over time is up.

I was joking about the 100 year loans but I wonder. At one time 30 year loans were considered irresponsible by many.

host 12-08-2007 08:57 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ustwo
The average salary in 1930-1939 was $1368 annually.

host you are really unclear on the concept.

I'd also add that the homes are a HELL of a lot nicer these days, most back then were very cramped, one bathroom, and would have much larger families in them.

You know I've only looked at 3 articles posted by you in several weeks host, one didn't support your point at all, one you completely misinterpreted or misrepresented, and this one you don't seem to understand.

I pay my dental assistants more in a week (before your kinds taxes) and more in two weeks real money (after taxes) than the average annual income was when you posted those house prices.

Will you please stop your bullshit personal attacks? I don't know WTF you are talking about. I do not think that you do. You posted no link to support your 1930's income figure.

I stand by what I posted:

In 2006, the median annual household income according to the US Census Bureau was determined to be $48,201.00.
http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/03200.../new04_001.htm

The 2006 average household income is 35.23 times your $1368 1930's income.
Quote:

http://www.fanniemae.com/newsreleases/2005/3649.jhtml
....Most loans Fannie Mae purchases are well below the conforming limit. Our average loan size for single-family properties in the first three quarters of 2005 is about $172,000.....
Fannie Mae funds no mortgage loan higher than $417,000, (iI am taking pains to be fair to your "argument") so their average loan is lower than the average of all mortgage loans.

In my last post, I supported the figure of average mortgage size in the 1930's HOLC program as $2320. <h3>$172,000 is 74.13 times $2320....</h3>

In these
Quote:

http://www.city-data.com/top2.html

Estimated median household income in 2005: $116,500 (it was $106,478 in 2000)
Englewood Cliffs $116,500

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $944,300 (it was $507,100 in 2000)
Englewood Cliffs $944,300
http://www.city-data.com/city/Englew...ew-Jersey.html


Estimated median household income in 2005: $210,500 (it was $200,001 in 2000)
Atherton $210,500

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $1,626,400 (it was $1,000,001 in 2000)
Atherton $1,626,400
http://www.city-data.com/city/Atherton-California.html

Above, it is easy to see that income in the highest average income city and in the lowest, of the 100 cities listed in the US, did not keep pace with rising home prices.

In Atherton, CA, and in Englewood Cliffs, NJ, average home prices were about 8 times average household income, in 2005.

The highest priced, post 1932 house on the list in my last post was located in Oakland, California, priced at $7150. Using your average national income figure of $1368, that Oakland house was priced at 5.22 times average national annual household income.

<h3>Please review your accusations in your last post. I've supported my contention that the core problem is that housing prices have risen dramatically above income, as have average mortgage size, compared to historical "norms".</h3>



In my post #18 here: http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthread.php?p=2354202
I responded to your criticism (attack) (contained in your post #15).


I did not respond to the criticism you levied in this post:
http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showpos...3&postcount=57

..because I am weary from your groundless and needless critcism. In the post I authored on that thread that you criticized, I made it clear that the study that I cited data and conclusions from (you called it cherry picking) was biased towards making conclusions on wealth distribution, based on numbers of savings accounts opened and maintained by 25-35 year olds:
Quote:

Originally Posted by host
http://www.tfproject.org/tfp/showthr...13#post2355013

This is a recent study, and it is consistent with data covering all US age groups. I predict that the response will be that "they are young", and the fact will be ignored or downplayed,that the gains in income and wealth accumulation are confined to the top 20 percent, as every other set of data also indicates....

<i>Page 2

The proportion of this population that possesses a savings account or other fi-
nancial assets has declined significantly, as has median net worth.
Between 1985 and 2004, net worth grew almost 20 percent for those in the top quintile of
the wealth distribution and fell for the other 80 percent. This decline was most pro-
nounced for those in the bottom 20 percent of the distribution.</i>

<h3>There is a heavy emphasis on declining numbers of savings accounts.</h3> Where would the money come from for the masses to deposit in the bank. The money is not reaching them and the costs of basics...housing, food, transportation have risen dramatically since 2001.

You may not have known that the study was part of a campaign to encourage savings accounts:
http://www.aicpa.org/financialliteracy/FeedThePig/

...or that it was irrelevant to make a comparison between savings accounts per capita in 2006 vs. 1985, because:

Quote:

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpag...5BC0A963948260
LOWER MORTGAGE RATES BRING OUT SHOPPERS IN DROVES

By FAY S. JOYCE
<h3>Published: August 11, 1985</h3>

WITH interest rates down to their lowest level in at least five years, brokers and builders report that metropolitan-area residents are out in force shopping for housing.

Last week, fixed-rate mortgages in the metropolitan area were averaging 12 to 12 1/4 percent, with perhaps 2 to 4 percent of the mortgage amount due at the closing. Some competitive lenders' rates run even lower -and mortgage companies report they are doing a strong business.

On a 30-year $100,000 mortgage, for example, the monthly payment at 12 percent is $1,028.62. <h3>As recently as January, interest rates were 13 1/4 percent</h3>, requiring monthly payments of $1,125.78 - a saving of $97.16 a month.....

....In general, prices have gone up. The average price of a house sold through M.L.S. in Nassau County in June was $148,700, compared with $122,500 a year earlier. In Queens, the average was $122,500, compared with $82,000 in June 1984. In western Suffolk, it was $128,100 against $104,800 a year earlier. ACCORDING to Gilbert Mercurio, executive vice president of the Westchester County M.L.S., residential sales prices reached $225,570 for a single family house in the second quarter of this year, up from $181,499 the year before. Condominiums, which account for 22 percent of the county's residential sales, cost an average of $103,650 last June and $84,971 the year before.

''It's difficult to find a house under $100,000 in good areas,'' said Verna Townsley, a broker associate with Papp Realty on Staten Island. ''It's very difficult for first-time buyers. I feel sorry for them. People can just about buy a baloney sandwich at the closing.''

But for many buyers, the lower rates have meant the ability to qualify for a mortgage large enough to buy the house they may have wanted before but could not afford. The first-time buyer - who normally is least able to make a down payment large enough to make monthly debt service affordable - has been most favored by this change.

Kenneth R. Kaan and his wife Debra, both in their 20's and working, bought their first house in East Brunswick, N. J. as interest rates were dropping. Their two-story, two-bedroom colonial cost less than $90,000. Their mortgage is $700 a month.

''I watched the market trend and shopped around for a reasonable mortgage,'' Mr. Kaan said, and found one with a 30-year term and a fixed rate of 12 1/2 percent. ''I'm very happy with how I made out. That's what we're programmed to think now,'' he said with a laugh. ''A cheap home is under $100,000 and a good mortgage rate is 12 1/2 percent.'...
...in 1985, savings account interest rates were probably triple what they were in 2006, with inflation trending similarly in both periods. I posted that I was citing the income and wealth distribution figures in the study because they were current, and you attacked, me, as you did here, baselessly.

roachboy 12-08-2007 10:02 AM

host---these last couple posts of yours are very interesting...thanks for putting them together.

what i dont follow is the linkage you make between this credit crisis and the entirety of the post-bretton woods currency system. it seems to me to jump a number of levels analytically. could you spell out the steps involved?

host 12-08-2007 11:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
host---these last couple posts of yours are very interesting...thanks for putting them together.

what i dont follow is the linkage you make between this credit crisis and the entirety of the post-bretton woods currency system. it seems to me to jump a number of levels analytically. could you spell out the steps involved?

Thank you, roachboy.

I think that the best way to start to answer you is to offer this:
Quote:

http://www.constitution.org/mon/greenspan_gold.htm

......In the absence of the gold standard, there is no way to protect savings from confiscation through inflation. There is no safe store of value. If there were, the government would have to make its holding illegal, as was done in the case of gold. If everyone decided, for example, to convert all his bank deposits to silver or copper or any other good, and thereafter declined to accept checks as payment for goods, bank deposits would lose their purchasing power and government-created bank credit would be worthless as a claim on goods. The financial policy of the welfare state requires that there be no way for the owners of wealth to protect themselves.

This is the shabby secret of the welfare statists' tirades against gold. Deficit spending is simply a scheme for the confiscation of wealth. Gold stands in the way of this insidious process. It stands as a protector of property rights. If one grasps this, one has no difficulty in understanding the statists' antagonism toward the gold standard.
The author of the above statements is quoted more than 30 years later, lower on this page:
Quote:


......No. We are not accepting downturns, nor do I think we look at it as desirable.....
"They"dodged a downturn after the 2000 Nasdaq stock index crash, which took blue chips stocks with it, over the two subsequent years, via a massive creation and pumping of liquidity into "hard assets"...housing, culminating in the sub-prime lending blow off top of 2005-2006.

For 20 years before that, culminating in the blow off top of paper assets in the 2000 nasdaq, the scheme was to destroy demand for hard assets:


This was written nearly 3-1/2 years ago, but it is a brief relevant piece of the puzzle, IMO:
Quote:

http://www.financialsense.com/Market...2004/0614.html
....Austrians warn of a crack-up boom, wherein the real economy suffers from encroachment by the financial sector, and monetary debasement urges on investment in hard assets, commodities, and energy supplies. The flight from paper currency and securities has encouraged investment in things essential for industrial production, building construction, energy output, and food preparation.

The trend is evident in the bull market shown in the Commodities Research Bureau chart. Corporate profit margins and household budgets are each under great strain. Cost inflation threatens businesses and families. Some label the movement underway as the Great Train Wreck. A major driving force overshadows the situation. It is historic advances made by China and their growth story....
In 1980, gold briefly peaked at $800+ per oz. There was a day in 1980 when an ounce of gold bought the DOW, the Dow Jones Industrials index (DJIA) of 30 stocks was at 800 points briefly in 1980. Silver jumped to $50/ounce. I can remember, in late 1979, long lines at metals exchanges (primarily coin shops and some jewelery fabrication outlets) of people queued up to sell their sterling tea service, heirloom flat ware, and hoarded pre-1965 silver US dollar coins, halves, qtrs., and dimes at prices that have not been reached since.

While gold has exceeded $800 this year for the first time in 27 years, silver has barely broken $16.00.

In the 80's and 90's, central banks were bent on putting gold back in it's box. They conducted surprise, huge auctions of their gold stores to drive the price of gold down, intending to keep the invetor emphasis on paper money and other paper assets. In addition, and probably with more impact, they lent their gold to speculators at one percent annual interest. The speculators sold the borrowed gold, further pressuring down prices.
Quote:

http://www.moneyweek.com/file/8038/h...gold-down.html
How central banks have held gold down

09.02.2006

....."The starting point for the real story on gold is the quantity of gold held by central banks and the financial derivatives related to part of this gold," says Cheuvreux. "According to the IMF the official figure for gold held by central banks in their vaults is 31,000 tonnes, but the reality is much lower..."

"The origin of today's problems in the gold market date back to the 1980s when central banks began to lend or deposit part of their gold holdings with leading bullion banks (such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Citibank, etc) in return for a fee, the gold lease rate, typically about 1-2% p.a then (currently about 0.2%). This was seen as a sensible use for an asset that otherwise earned no income for central banks..."

"From the mid-1990s onwards, however, the nature of much of the central bank gold lending and sales changed," says Cheuvreux. And here, we bring new readers up to speed with the story so far.

According to GATA – and now Credit Agricole – the central banks of the major Western governments have lent out a lot more gold than they've admitted to. Why not?

It was just sitting there...inert...at No.79 on the Periodic Table...racking up insurance and storage costs...a barbarous relic of a time before Mankind perfected the art of printing money with no other backing than the promise to pay with more paper.

It seemed like a no-brainer. The central banks got to squeeze a yield from their gold. The borrowers got to sell the gold on, and use the proceeds to fund more exciting investments like 10-year US Treasuries yielding 4% per year or so. Yes, these "carry trade" returns were tiny. But the cost of borrowing gold was tinier still.

Of course, most of the gold has since wound up in necklaces and wedding rings. So it's unlikely to make it back into the global bullion market. And it's never going to see the inside of a central bank vault again.

But what's to worry about? So long as gold remains a mere relic...a yellow reminder of what used to be money...no harm done. Unless something absurd happens, that is. Something absurd like, say, gold doubling to $573 an ounce inside 5 years. If that happened, then the "carry trade" of borrowing gold to invest in paper could become a very expensive way to bankrupt the entire global financial system.

Hence GATA's contention that Western central banks have sought to keep the price of gold down. Cheuvreux now cites the Bank of England's infamous fire-sale of mid-1999. Gordon Brown and the US administration had just failed to make the International Monetary Fund dump some of its gold onto the open market. So instead, Prudence sold half of our holding – yours and mine, gentle reader – at the bottom of gold's 20-year bear market.

"From the UK's standpoint," says Cheuvreux, "the handling of the sale was a fiasco. We believe the current loss to UK taxpayers of about $2bn makes a mockery of Tony Blair's comment to the House of Commons:
'It was carried through perfectly sensibly and we actually got the best deal for the country.'"

New and "unexpected" sources of gold supply also showed up at the turn of this century. In October 1999, for instance, the Bank of Kuwait offered to lend the UK its entire 79-tonne holding of gold. "Additional US military spending for Kuwait was announced shortly after," notes Cheuvreux...which is some kind of accusation, right?

Chile then sold 34 tonnes in 2000, and Uruguay moved 57 tonnes to London for lending. Most of the cash realised from these transactions – as with most other gold carry trade deals - found its way into government bonds. So here too, the central banks distorted the market, pushing up bond prices...pushing down yields...and helping pump up the bubble in debt.

"Our suspicion is that Bernanke will try to keep the US credit expansion going as long as possible (probably with the inevitable consequences). A further leg in the current credit expansion and inflationary boom in assets (with hyperinflationary risk) seems most likely outcome at this stage. At the same time, the heavily debtladen US economy is also at risk of a deflationary slowdown.".....
To his credit, Ron Paul hounded Alan Greenspan whenever Greenpsan tesitified before the congressional committee that Paul served on:
Quote:

http://www.usagold.com/gildedopinion...span-gold.html
7/22/1998.....

Dr. PAUL. A very quick question. You seem to welcome, and you have been quoted as welcoming, a downturn in the economy to compensate for the surge and modest growth in the economy. Is it not true that in a free market, with sound money, you never welcome a downturn in the economy? You never welcome the idea of decreased growth, and you don't concern yourself about this? And yet, here we talk about when is the Fed going to intervene and turn down the economy?

It seems that there is a welcoming effect to the fact that the Southeast Asia has tampered-you know, price pressures. Couldn't we make a case that the free market would operate a lot better than the market we use today?

Mr. GREENSPAN. I think you have to define what you mean by a ''free market.'' If you have a fiat currency, which is what everyone has in the world--

Dr. PAUL. That is not free market.

Mr. GREENSPAN. That is not free market. Central banks, of necessity, determine what the money supply is. If you are on a gold standard or other mechanism in which the central banks do not have discretion, then the system works automatically.

The reason there is very little support for the gold standard is the consequences of those types of market adjustments are not considered to be appropriate in the 20th and 21st century. I am one of the rare people who have still some nostalgic view about the old gold standard, as you know, but I must tell you, I am in a very small minority among my colleagues on that issue.

<h3>Dr. PAUL. So I guess we have to accept the downturns?

Mr. GREENSPAN. No. We are not accepting downturns, nor do I think we look at it as desirable.</h3> What we do look at is an economy which is running at a pace which is unsustainable over the long run and will eventually run off the tracks and create significant disruption. So we do not look forward to a weakening in growth. All we are concerned about is a pattern of growth which is sustainable.

In other words, when we talk about our goal as maximum sustainable economic growth, the ''maximum'' and the ''sustainable'' are both crucial elements to that. We can get a maximum growth in the short run, which is not going to help anybody over a longer-term period. That we would consider to be an unacceptable or undesirable pattern of growth.

Dr. PAUL. Thank you.

2/24/1999

Dr. PAUL. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Mr. Greenspan, a lot of economists look to the price of gold as an indicator and as a monetary tool. It has been reported that you might even look at the price of gold on occasion.

Last summer on a couple of occasions here when you were talking before the committees on securities and on derivatives you mentioned something that was interesting. You said that central banks stand ready to sell gold in increasing quantities should the price rise, which I thought was rather interesting.

Then I followed up with a letter to you to ask you whether or not our central bank might not be involved in something like that, in the gold market. And you did answer me and stated that since the 1930's the Federal Reserve has had no authority to be involved with the gold markets.

I am quite confident that the Treasury has authority to be in gold markets, but you stated that the Federal Reserve did not. But this contradicts some reports that have been made by some Federal Reserve officials that said that the New York Fed was very much involved in the London gold pool from 1961 to 1971. But your answer implied that the Fed has never been involved since the 1930's, which I think is interesting.

The reason why this could be of importance is that we do know that our Treasury was supporting a fixed price of gold at $35 an ounce in the 1960's, so therefore the price of gold of $35 an ounce was totally useless in predicting what might happen and what did happen in the 1970's. So if central banks stand ready to lease and sell gold in increasing amounts should the price rise, we are more or less, you know, in a time when the gold price is probably so-called fixed; and we do know that the evidence is there that central banks do loan gold, they sell gold. So could it be that the price of gold today is less valuable to the economists, who think that gold could help us, in thinking that maybe we are in a period of time comparable to what we had in the 1960's?

Mr. GREENSPAN. I think the price of gold has, over the decades, been a generally usable indicator of what the level of inflation has been. Obviously, during the period of an active gold standard, which was really prior to World War I, the price level pretty much locked itself in to the gold price. In fact, by definition it did.

The issue of buying and selling gold as the price changes is indeed exactly what we used to do. We used to, at a certain thing called the gold points, which was the price of gold plus the transportation cost differentials, we, that is, the United States Treasury, stood ready to buy and sell gold at a spread, as indeed all other participants in the gold standard did. So in that regard that was exactly what was happening.

But, needless to say, since we have gone off the gold standard, and especially since 1973, there has been basically a general float of the dollar vis-a-vis gold, which means that the gold price is like another commodity's price.

Nonetheless, like a lot of commodity prices, and perhaps better than most, it has been useful, in my judgment, in trying to get some sense of what inflationary pressures have evolved in this country.

Dr. PAUL. Even if the central banks, who are the major holders of gold, are willing to sell gold in order to manipulate the price or hold the price at a certain level? We are not on a gold standard, so what would the motivation be?

Mr. GREENSPAN. They are not doing it for purposes of fixing the gold price. They are looking for it to reduce their stock of gold when they have sold on the grounds that: one, it costs to store the gold; and, two, it didn't obtain any interest. So they perceived it to be a poor asset to hold. But the purpose was not to manipulate the price of gold.
Quote:

2/17/2000

Dr. PAUL. "My concern is what is going to happen when this bubble bursts? I think it will, unless you can reassure me. But the one specific question I have is will M3 shrink? Is that a goal of yours, to shrink M3, or is it only to withdraw some of that credit that you injected through the noncrisis of Y2K?"

Mr. GREENSPAN. "Our problem is, we used M1 at one point as the proxy for money, and it turned out to be very difficult as an indicator of any financial state. We then went to M2 and had a similar problem. … <h3>The difficulty is in defining what part of our liquidity structure is truly money. … </h3>Our measures of money have been inadequate and as a consequence of that we … have downgraded the use of the monetary aggregates for monetary policy purposes.”

<h3>Dr. PAUL. "It is hard to manage something you can’t define."

Mr. GREENSPAN. "It is not possible to manage something you cannot define."
</h3>
2/11/2004

Dr. PAUL. "Maybe there is too much power in the hands of those who control monetary policy, the power to create the financial bubbles, the power to maybe bring the bubble about, the power to change the value of the stock market within minutes? That to me is just an ominous power and challenges the whole concept of freedom and liberty sound money."

Dr. GREENSPAN. "Congressman, as I have said to you before, the problem you are alluding to is the conversion of a commodity standard to fiat money. We have statutorily gone onto a fiat money standard, and as a consequence of that it is inevitable that the authority, which is the producer of the money supply, will have inordinate power."

7/21/2004

Dr. PAUL. "Yesterday's testimony was received in the press as you painting a pretty rosy picture of the economy. … So my question to you is, how unique do you think this period of time is that we live in and the job that you have? … <h3>Since there is no evidence that fiat money works in the long run, is there any possibility that you would entertain that, quote, we may have to address the subject of overall monetary policy not only domestically but internationally in order to restore real growth."</h3>

Mr. GREENSPAN. "Well, Congressman, you are raising the more fundamental question as to being on a commodity standard or another standard. And this issue has been debated, as you know as well as I, extensively for a significant period of time. Once you decide that a commodity standard such as the gold standard is, for whatever reasons, not acceptable in a society and you go to a fiat currency, then the question is automatically, unless you have Government endeavoring to determine the supply of the currency, it is very difficult to create what effectively the gold standard did. I think you will find, as I have indicated to you before, that most effective central banks in this fiat money period <h3>tend to be successful largely because we tend to replicate that which would probably have occurred under a commodity standard in general."</h3>
So, with that background of contradiction and mismanagment in place in this post, consider that "they" will do anything to "preserve growth". They will contrive and implement ways to make house valuations seem higher than the trend and fundamentals dictate that they will go. I believe that the only way to do this is to massively inflate the dollar. First there will be attempts like this bailout to inflate housing and other "hard goods" prices, the exact opposite of the recent scam to drive gold prices down.

As the ecomomy increaqsingly fails, and the downturn grips the entire world and chokes growth and demand for petroleum and raw materials, as it already has for US housing units, what the FED fears most, will happen. Deflationary depression. The only question is how many will be destroyed first by the continued inflationary attempt....it's already killing the solvency of many who bought into this housing bubble which was a "hail mary" save in response to the 2000 stock and other paper assets downturn.

I don't see where they can find another speculative bubble to throw instantly printed out of thin air liquidity at. Too many individual and business credit ratings are imploding to provide a sufficient pool of "new marks" to lend money to for buying into the "next new thing"....so it's wreck the dollar to save housing and lower the burden of the accumulated federal debt.

Unlike Argentina in 2000, the US enjoys the advantage of most of it's debt being denominated (and owed) in US dollars. As the Fed prints more to pump inflation to preserve "growth", debt is paid back against unchanged dollar figured principle...lent at a dolalr worth much more than when paid back via excessively printed, fiat script!

Willravel 12-08-2007 12:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
Are homeowners in California today earning 80 or 90 times the amounts earned there in 1935? If not, today's asking prices are unsustainable.

This is, of course, true. Especially in my area specifically. My home is unimpressive. It has two small bedrooms and a medium bedroom, 1.5 bathrooms, a medium living-room, kitchen, 2 car garage. All in all it's very mundane; not particularly fancy. If my home were transported to St. Louis or Milwaukee, it would possibly be worth $150k. Here in San Jose? $1.2m as of about 9-10 months ago. While it's true that people in the SF Bay area do make more than their counterparts elsewhere, we don't make it 8 fold. I don't think there are any people in my position in the midwest making $11,000-$12,000 a year. I knew that these prices weren't sustainable, just like I know the dollar is going to crash and I know that there will be a war for oil in South America... but like those things I had the foolish hope that it was a long way off. I kinda feel embarrassed to say that. I should have known better.

roachboy 12-08-2007 12:53 PM

host:

it seems to me that there are two ways to look at this...

either the problems under discussion here (and more broadly) follow from the ideology of endless growth, which is a core assumption in the gospel according to neo-liberalism--in which case the general characteristics of money since world war 2 are irrelevant...except insofar as the conversation about these general characteristics entails a concession of what i take as self-evident---that "free markets" are fictions, because they presuppose that exchange is a fact of nature and that its structure is optimally one that corresponds closest to what amounts to "natural law"--which does not exist.

so the exchange between rp and greenspan is one between two free marketeers, one of whom prefers for political reasons to position himself as a purist, and the other who is, by virtue of his position, compromised.

but the shared assumption between them appears to be that such markets are in fact possible, and that a monetary system hinged to the gold standard is, ideally, a system that would enable such fictions to unfold in the world that other people know about.

i dont buy it.

or you see a formal analogy between the characteristics of money since world war 2 and the neo-liberal ideology of endless growth....but nothing more than a formal analogy---the problem lay with the incoherence of market ideology as a whole, with neoliberalism as a whole, and should be addressed in a manner that enables us to look forward rather than back to the 1930s for solutions.


it seems to me that these lead you in very different directions.

looping back to the first point for a minute: rp's position clear, but is also so vague (that is, so lacking in correspondence to the empirical world) that it simply displaces the problem---so that, in rp-world, a "solution" to problems on the order of the subprime crisis---which is a speculation crisis----would entail a return to the gold standard (as if that is not just another form of fiat) or to some curious notion like good ole major douglas...the economic outlook that landed ezra pound in an ideological worldview that found its outlet on italilan national radio in the late 1930s and 40s.

rp wants money to be a thing. but money is a medium, and even if you link value to a second-order object, it is still a medium. as a medium, it hardly seems important whether there are predicates that one can attach to individual currency elements or not--the medium values would still fluctuate, would still be internally relative. so it seems that another way to think about dealing with the nested crises we move through would be to reject neo-liberal prescriptions and for nation-states to act to stabilize their own currencies rather than allowing their values to be determined to the extent they presently are by international currency market fluctuations. another possibility is something entirely other, a new system, which would be a version of a revolutionary socio-economic transformation. but there are no coherent proposals out there at this time that i know of that outline what such a new system would look like---so folk like rp run away, head back to some outmoded gold standard past as a model.




but what if the problem is more local than the entire history of monetary system logic since world war 2, and can be linked to the irrational assumptions particular to neoliberalism--regarding growth as eternal, for example, the collapse of expansion and equilibrium into each other. would this perspective not open onto a range of more available and implementation-possible options? like in the shorter run, more social-democratic type actions?

in other words, this is the world that neoliberalism has wrought.
why let that noxious, incoherent ideology and the politics based on it off the hook by fantasizing about a return to the gold standard?


i hope the questions i am trying to pose here are clear.
i have to go, so am posting them in this form....

Elphaba 12-08-2007 03:29 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
Does anyone have any other way of fixing this that doesn't require a time machine ( ;) ).

Charlatan, if you followed the above exchange between host and roachboy, you'll understand my choice of the time machine. There is more chance of that than a "fix" of some kind.

For myself, I'm going to try to ride it out with the distinct possibility that I will be applying for a goat herding job in Chapala, Mexico. ;)

roachboy 12-08-2007 04:12 PM

still kinda jammed up time-wise, but in order to block a wholesale slide to despair as to alternative ways of thinking about currency markets==assuming that the formal analogy between "fiat currency" and crises of speculation at more local levels holds as more than a formal analogy (i'm not convinced of this at all) there is the tobin tax initiative.

here is a global policy forum collection of links/information on the initiative:

http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/...rtax/index.htm

there's alot of material here to wade through, but a bit of time poking around will open up an entirely alternate way of thinking about international currency markets, their volatity, the relations between this volatility and political stability, and at least poses an alternative.

i used to do some work for attac a few years ago, and they were at one time a useful resource not only about this, but also for papers that debated, refined and extended this (and other) ideas...but the organization imploded a year or so ago and their archives have apparently disappeared from the web for now...the point is that this is not a new idea, it has been around and has been used for some time in the context of efforts to undermine neo-liberal hegemony.

funny that folk in the states dont seem to know about it.
kinda makes you wonder about the reactionary ideological bubble we move around in here, dont it?

i'll wait to see if anything happens from here before i post any of my views on this.

host 12-08-2007 05:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by roachboy
still kinda jammed up time-wise, but in order to block a wholesale slide to despair as to alternative ways of thinking about currency markets==assuming that the formal analogy between "fiat currency" and crises of speculation at more local levels holds as more than a formal analogy (i'm not convinced of this at all) there is the tobin tax initiative.

here is a global policy forum collection of links/information on the initiative:

http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/...rtax/index.htm

there's alot of material here to wade through, but a bit of time poking around will open up an entirely alternate way of thinking about international currency markets, their volatity, the relations between this volatility and political stability, and at least poses an alternative.

i used to do some work for attac a few years ago, and they were at one time a useful resource not only about this, but also for papers that debated, refined and extended this (and other) ideas...but the organization imploded a year or so ago and their archives have apparently disappeared from the web for now...the point is that this is not a new idea, it has been around and has been used for some time in the context of efforts to undermine neo-liberal hegemony.

funny that folk in the states dont seem to know about it.
kinda makes you wonder about the reactionary ideological bubble we move around in here, dont it?

i'll wait to see if anything happens from here before i post any of my views on this.

I found attac archives here:
http://archive.attac.org/indexen/index.html

...there are no links to US or Canadian branches or participants. I had never heard of attac.

It came to me earlier today that the contrived system of stocks and realty "aasets" that can only go "up"in valuation, along with the underlying economies that support them, went into "hyperdrive" mode....intense governmental, central bank driven interference, beginning about the time that it began to sink in that technology had made the old stimulus, "World War" obsolete with the exhibition of the destruction wrought by atomic and then even more popular thermo-nuclear devices.

I will have to think about the international currency transaction tax. I trade millions of dollars in securities annually, using the same small pool of funds to enter and exit positions. I hold some positions for less than a minute and others for days or even weeks or months at a time. You are talking about taxing "churn", which is what "trading" anything, is about.

Finding a way to tax profits and allow deductions for losses is always preferred, and easier said than done, compared to a transaction tax, I know.

It took a Dow Index crash from a 393 pt. high in 1929, to a low at just 41 points above zero, on July 8, 1932, to create an interest and preference for social-democratic reform, 70 years ago. I came across this "Time" capsule when I was researching the HOLC mortgage bailout:
Quote:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/ar...8554-5,00.html
Kansas Candidate
Monday, May. 18, 1936

....If Governor Landon is nominated at Cleveland, pious people who dislike the Roosevelt religious record will have a chance to vote for a Methodist who goes to church about as irregularly as the present President.

"Fox." Son of a well-to-do independent oil producer, Alf Landon belonged to Phi Gamma Delta at University of Kansas in 1904-08. Fraternity records show that he got the ice cream course eliminated from the house menu, tried and failed to have only one orchestra instead of two hired for the spring lawn party, outlawed gambling in the chapter house, opposed motions to install a stein rack and to discontinue "Dr. Wilbur's Bible lessons." No niggard, however, Alf Landon gave the fraternity a cuspidor. No "Christer," he downed his beer with other members of Theta Nu Epsilon, oldtime campus drinking society. In his one year of academic study and three years of law, Alf Landon's prime avocation was the workings of fraternity and campus politics, which he mastered so thoroughly that fellow students, nicknamed him "The Fox."

Back home in Independence, Alf Landon spent four years in a bank, then plunged into the oil business as an independent producer like his father. In that arduous and risky line—by enterprise, hard work, fair dealing and stiff bargaining—he made a fortune which is now estimated at from $250,000 to $2,000,000, invested chiefly in some 100 Kansas and Oklahoma wells he still owns. He also, in his comings & goings in search of oil, made friends all over Kansas. Shortly after his first wife died in 1918, Alf Landon volunteered for Army Service, was called in mid-September, commissioned a Lieutenant in the Chemical Warfare Division in October, month before the Armistice. Candidate Landon wears his American Legion button, does not talk much about his War record.

Available on request at Governor Landon's Kansas City headquarters are mimeographed copies of press puffs ballyhooing him as the Great Budget Balancer. Alf Landon is careful to say, however, that the credit for Kansas' fiscal soundness "Does not belong to any one political party or State administration."

Kansas finances rest on three main props: 1) the Tax Limitation Act, restricting local taxing bodies to a maximum levy for any one purpose and to a maximum total; 2) the Budget Law, requiring local governments to publish their budgets in advance, hold public hearings; 3) the Cash Basis Law which limits every locality to pay-as-you-go spending. The last is a Landon measure. The first two were initiated by Democratic Governor Woodring. Governor Landon has stuck to the law's letter. But the enormous myth which GOPartisans have made of his budget-balancing feat may be finally debunked by reflection on the probable state of Kansas' finances if the Federal budget had been balanced since 1933, thus depriving dust, drought and Depression-stricken Kansas of the $400,000,000 of Federal money which has poured in from such sources as RFC, HOLC and FCA loans, AAA checks and Relief.

Alf Landon has shrewdly avoided offering specific answers to national problems. His rare speeches to date have been to the effect that it would be nice to attain many New Deal goals without New Deal spending and experiment. "No reasonable citizen should ask us what to do," cried he in his second broadside at the New Deal last winter. "The American people propose to solve their problems under the American system."

In his well-rehearsed radio interview last week, Candidate Landon uttered his boldest words to date, took the following stands on issues of the day:

¶The Republican Campaign: The Republican Party must proceed along sound and progressive lines. . . . Progressive government . . . can succeed only when accompanied by careful preparation, competent administration and sound fiscal policies.

¶Labor and Agriculture: Where labor or agriculture are under disadvantages these must be removed.

¶Youth: What the young people of America really need and earnestly desire is not relief but opportunity.

¶Foreign Policy: It might repay all of us to read Washington's Farewell Address again.

¶Government & Business: There should be regulation wherever regulation keeps open opportunity and protects, not hampers, the people as a whole in the exercise of their rights. ... I believe we have got to attack the evils of monopoly frankly and resolutely. . . .

¶Social Security: I am for it but . . .

¶Relief: When we have the facts, we must provide an honest and effective system, administered so that the money will go to those who need it and deserve it, free from political restriction.

With these views, spoken in an honest, cracker-barrel voice which showed that Alf Landon's efforts to improve his strident, monotonous radio delivery have brought results, hardly a citizen, from President Roosevelt down, could well differ. Nor could they disagree with another remark of Governor Landon's in the course of his interview: "Good intentions are not enough."

Alf M. Landon has been an able Governor of Kansas. Honestly provincial, he is devouring stiff economic and social treatises, trying hard to push his mental horizon beyond Kansas plains. Of his capacity to fill the White House chair, his friend William Allen White devoutly declares: "If a man has any latent subconscious powers they are aroused by the overwhelming responsibility. ... I am inclined to believe that Landon would rise to it. I don't know. No man knows. I don't think he knows."
Six months later, Roosevelt took every state, including Landon's Kansas, with the exceptions of Maine and Vermont...

I did not know until I read the above article and did some checking, that Alf's daughter, "Nancy Jo", was 20 year US senator from Kansas, Nancy Kassebaum Baker. She is currently married to former Tennessee Senator and former white house chief of staff, Howard Baker.

I read an article about medium of exchange on the mises.org site. Starting out with the desire for an exchange medium more convenient than a scenario where a man with an appetite for fresh fish acts upon his desire to have some on his table, by taking one of his most portable and valuable possessions, a telescope, down to the docks in search of a fisherman unloading a fresh catch from his boat who would be interested in owning said telescope.

As long as anyone wants to own something before they have all of the money to buy it, and as long as items rising in value are the most liquid items, further ing their attractiveness even more, and as long as people use money to "keep score" in a way similar to contests to see who has the biggest dick. instead of simply as a "store of value", and a "medium of exchange", there will be market bubbles and irrationality.

Housing valuations were much lower when mortgages were hard to come by and amounted to no more than 50 percent of total valuation of a property with repayment terms of five years. As terms loosened and lending ratios to total valuation dropped,and mortgage interest paid became deductible, more potential buyers could afford to bid on housing properties.

If the government central bank lowers it's key interest rate from six percent to one percent and relaxes lending terms and suspends oversight, and allows it's own GSE's like Fannie and Freddie to raise their lending limits to chase rising prices, is the government working to set housing prices higher?

How does a cental bank that has acted so irresponsibly pull back on it's subsidy and not "cream" those who bought at the top of a price "mountain" that the central bank itself, largely husbanded?

What is this "free" enterprise some of you speak of? I see enterprise driven by special interests and agendas, for the benefit of a few, at the expense of the many, but we don't talk about that in America.

Charlatan 12-08-2007 07:45 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by host
Housing valuations were much lower when mortgages were hard to come by and amounted to no more than 50 percent of total valuation of a property with repayment terms of five years. As terms loosened and lending ratios to total valuation dropped,and mortgage interest paid became deductible, more potential buyers could afford to bid on housing properties.

I am having trouble getting my head around the bigger picture here. But what you seem to be noting here is that the value of houses was lower when the number of people who qualified for mortgages was lower.

In other words, there was less demand for purchasing houses. Is this not a classic example of supply and demand? As more people are able to buy their own homes, the demand for houses goes up and if the supply is not there, the price will rise.

I suppose an argument can be made that the price of houses could be kept lower by making mortgages harder to get but I can also see that there is another way to look at this.

Making mortgages easier to get gives more people the ability to own their own home. When one rents they are just paying for someone else's mortgage (typically). In paying that "rent" into a mortgage, a homeowner builds equity. It is an investment into their future.

To me the issue here, as always, is finding the right balance. Currently, the system has proven out of balance.

Elphaba 12-08-2007 08:15 PM

The system is out of balance, because artificially low interest rates made it possible to buy artificially increasing home valuations.

Both the interest rates and the home valuations were being manipulated to jack up the insupportable rise of "liquidity" that a "home" is supposed to represent. Do you see how that could become a house of cards, but the builder believes one more card can be added? (Took that analogy to the limit).

roachboy 12-08-2007 08:34 PM

i still dont understand the linkage between the mortage crisis and the international currency system in general--as i keep saying, i see an analogy, but that's it.

and i REALLY don't see the linkage that follows from this, between the mortgage bubble and fiat currency, particularly if you take ron paul's little dance with alan greenspan out of the equation.

the transaction tax on currecy market activity would tax transnational activity. the premise is that A cause [[ok, 2 CAUSES---grammar--sheesh]] of political/economic instability in the current context are: (a) the lack of regulation and (b) the scale and velocity of this activity.

the premise would be that BOTH follow from neoliberal assumptions about relatively open markets, how they behave, what they do, etc.. the tobin tax proposal is just a device to slow down the system and to use that money to counter some of the effects of these markets by funnelling it into development programs.

it isn't a structural critique--its a proposal to adjust the system in the direction of longer-term stability.

the main reason i brought it up is that it seems plausible at the level of premise and this premise--that the explanation for speculation-driven crises in the present context is the ideology that directly enables them--opens onto potential actions that address the actual problems.

it seems to me that is what is at issue in the analysis of these problems--moving gradually outward from the immediate context to find larger-scale problems/issue that are proximate enough to enable rational action.

i dont see ANY rational action following from ron paul's claim that the problem really is that because there is fiat currency markets aren't free enough.
and the consequences of thinking through what such a position would entail practically seem ridiculous---tying currency back to the gold standard as if that is not simply pegging one form of fiat to another seems to me to be dreaming. and if these "imperfect" free markets are already free enough to generate massive instability and very significant social consequences, why on earth would you want to get sucked into a position that pushes you to argue that they ought to be even more open?

but maybe i'm just not seeing something.
well, except that ron paul is a whackjob. that i see. but i didn't need this particular entry point to figure that out.
so i'm confused.
please help.

but i am wondering if this is something that should be split out from this thread--if the linkage between the subprime issue and international currency in itself comes undone, we should move the discussion.

host 12-08-2007 08:51 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Elphaba
The system is out of balance, because artificially low interest rates made it possible to buy artificially increasing home valuations.

Both the interest rates and the home valuations were being manipulated to jack up the insupportable rise of "liquidity" that a "home" is supposed to represent. Do you see how that could become a house of cards, but the builder believes one more card can be added? (Took that analogy to the limit).

roachboy, this is a work in progress. I want to respond to you with Elphaba's post as a masthead.

My reaction to your attac/Tobin proposal is anecdotal. I don't disagree with your rationale for such a tax, and I am not opposed to it.

I think central banks act in concert, the gold sales of Uruguay and Norway, at the bottom of the gold price cycle, are a "tell". I'll continue.....

roachboy 12-08-2007 09:03 PM

it's interesting, host, which is why i took the time to respond as i did--and i'm working this stuff out in real time as well.

it's often when i am working in this way that i get the most concerned about steps i take and their logic----because they're the only thing i can use to feel my way along and stay coherent.

i'll post something more tomorrow.

flstf 12-09-2007 07:23 AM

host, comments on your post #39

Quote:

flstf, I think that I can answer your question. The "lenders" are in denial to the point that they believe their own BS. They only look at "this quarter" as far as their "bottom lines". This "bailout" might negatively impact anticipated revenue increases from ARM "resets" in the near term.
It is hard to believe that lenders would rather take a large loss and forclose instead of taking a smaller loss and freezing rates, but I have not read a better explannation than yours.
Quote:

The "lenders" are not even the actual "lenders"...investors and funds own the actual mortgages, and they cannot gauge the "health" of the tranches that the mortgage they hold are packaged in, especially if they were rated AAA-prime. Underwrites who once enjoyed unlimited warehouse credit lines, such as Countrywide, choked on mortgage loans they kept issuing that couild no longer be packaged by Bear, Lehman, et al, into tranches. They had to eat them, and this caused their credit lines to become illiquid, and then reduced and closed, and then came margin calls when the large providers of the credit lines demanded higher collateral (margin) in cash....to cover the increased risk caused by the "Countrywide level" in the chain, being stuck with mortgages no one wanted to repurchase, and no cash to make new loans and maintain the stream of underwriting profits.
If I understand the situation correctly then those of us who hold these mutual funds in our 401Ks and IRAs will be the biggest losers in this mortgage mess. Also those who are upside down in their mortgages and are forced to sell at a loss.The biggest winners should be the prospective house buyers who have already sold and can wait for prices to bottom out.
Quote:

This is about an attempt to "save" the world economy and fiat paper currencies, the US dollar being the most in peril and consequential. I predict that "the save" it will not succeed, and I know that everyone who can sell their house now, for whatever they can fairly get for it, will come out ahead of those who attempt to sell five or six and maybe longer, years from now. My opinion does not apply only to folks who are "upside down" on their loans, it applies to every homeowner.
I really do not understand how our currency works and why we accept this fiat money in exchange for things of value especially since its value is based on the actions of whichever polititians happen to be in office. But that being said, if the fix does not work and the attempt to save fiat paper fails wouldn't it be better to hold something of value like a house instead of a bunch of this paper?
Quote:

It is a valuation bubble that the bailout attempts to preserve, or appreciably slow the deflation of. It cannot be done except by allowing anyone who can fog a mirror to qualify for a 100 percent loan, fed by warehouse credit lines of mortgage originators. Feeding some sheeple bagholders into the combine by letting them "keep their homes", ain't gonna help any of them....or "save" "the system".
I agree that prices are going to fall further but also think that those able to ride this downturn out will eventually make out OK unless prices never recover. Just like many of us do not sell our portfolios everytime the market takes a dive.

I don't know what to make of your comparison of house prices from the 1930s and today. Like Ustwo said houses are much larger today. I grew up in the 50s and we had a 1/2 acre typical suburban house, 3 bedrooms one bathroom, with mom, dad, 4 kids and a grandma. Today my wife and I live alone in a 3200 sq. ft. house with 4 bathrooms. Back then we had one car and today most families have 2 or 3. I'm not disputing your analogy just pointing out that things are much different now.

GonadWarrior 12-09-2007 11:00 PM

The people who will be hurt are the taxpayers and businesses in the US, whose taxes will rise to bail out the spendthrifts. This, of course, will make us less competitive in the world markets, and weaken the dollar.

Just like all of the people who receive government assistance when their houses burn down, or they get flooded out, etc. Why should those who pay insurance bail out those who choose not to?

Charlatan 12-10-2007 04:46 AM

Gonad... I am not sure that you get the point here. Perhaps you'd like to expand on your post, taking into consideration all that has been discussed above.

GonadWarrior 12-12-2007 10:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Charlatan
Gonad... I am not sure that you get the point here. Perhaps you'd like to expand on your post, taking into consideration all that has been discussed above.

Well, in a nutshell...

Host, between insults directed at UsTwo, reported that houses cost too much. He then mentioned some type of dark forces that initiate inflation, prop up housing prices, cause $100/barrel oil, etc. I assumed he was referring to the Bush administration, because in his view, EVERYTHING is the fault of the Bush administration.

My post was intended to point out that a lack of personal responsibility on the part of many US citizens does more to damage our economy than the factors Host cited, although I have yet to glean a coherent point from those citations.

Elphaba 12-13-2007 08:42 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by GonadWarrior
Well, in a nutshell...

Host, between insults directed at UsTwo, reported that houses cost too much. He then mentioned some type of dark forces that initiate inflation, prop up housing prices, cause $100/barrel oil, etc. I assumed he was referring to the Bush administration, because in his view, EVERYTHING is the fault of the Bush administration.

My post was intended to point out that a lack of personal responsibility on the part of many US citizens does more to damage our economy than the factors Host cited, although I have yet to glean a coherent point from those citations.

Ahh, personal responsibility! I am so for it in all aspects of life. :)

Expand upon your "nutshell" please, because I have yet to glean your coherent point.


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