Well the first 4 things mentioned are pretty much describe the 2 sides of the same coin.
From Wikipedia:
http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics
"A person who believes in right-wing political ideas often believes in moral and social conservatism, law and order, and religion. A person who believes in left-wing political ideas often believes that the money of a country should be given to the poor people in a country, and that a country's government should not be involved in religion."
Secondly Right-wing is said to be conservative typically this is a Republican point of view, Left-Wing is said to be liberal and a Democrat point of view.
Fascism is a broader term used to describe a totalitarian movement or a government under a dictator controlling, quick example Nazi Germany. This is not to say that fascism includes beliefs of racial inferiority, it is more of an idea of absolute control by a dictator This really doesn't have much bearing on the US political climate other than it is often used by liberals to describe conservatives.
The best thing I can tell you to look at is the "world smallest political Quiz"
http://www.theadvocates.org/quiz.html . This will give you some idea where you stand and what ideals fall into each of these areas.