This is a bit off topic, but the Constitution is, and has always been, a document for restricting the government. That said, the purpose of laws is (generally) to restrict the people. The Constitution simply sets limits on what sorts of limits the government is allowed to enact on us.
Amendment IX: The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
This is the justification for the "right to privacy". The question, then, is two-fold: is the right to privacy actually a right that the government is not permitted to enfringe upon, and is criminalizing abortion a violation of the mother's privacy?
Neither answer is obvious to me at this point in time.
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The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error. ~John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
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