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Academic Hours

Discussion in 'General Discussions' started by Raghnar, Mar 16, 2013.

  1. Raghnar

    Raghnar Getting Tilted

  2. Remixer

    Remixer Middle Eastern Doofus

    Location:
    Frankfurt, Germany
    Degrees from American unis, especially Bachelor-level, are throw-away pieces of paper compared to the entire rest of the first world. They also have stupidly high rates of grade inflation, so an American GPA of 4.0 is about as much worth as 2.0 to 2.2 from a European uni. The only exception to this rule would be Ivy League graduates, but even then I am not sure whether the exception applies to all of them.

    Master's from the US you can take more seriously.

    As you can tell, I don't really value the American education system and what they collective consider as "difficult". I look at interviews of postgraduates, even from Ivy League unis, and I think: "Who the fuck gave them their grades?" Then I look at some German and Aussie uni students/graduates I know and you have to wonder at the massive educational discrepancy between everyone and the Americans.

    I'm gonna end my rant here. :rolleyes:

    EDIT: Stupidity from tiredness removed.
     
    Last edited: Mar 16, 2013
  3. Plan9

    Plan9 Rock 'n Roll

    Location:
    Earth
    Ivory League.
     
  4. Raghnar

    Raghnar Getting Tilted

    Yes I'm sorry about that... I knew (I've been a visiting scholar to Yale for some time now, and I know the level of B.Sc, even in Ivy league, compared to Italian ones). but what I want to know is if that course is a standard-academiclevel (whatever it is in US and in that university in particular) full time employment for 3/4 years or is just a 60+ hours of lessons with a piece of paper at the end.

    Because an acquaintance say that "hours" are not lessons hours or whatever, just a unit of fatigue... but it is seems improbable to me and never heard of stuff like this in Yale (yes, sometimes "hours" are not a precise unit of measurement, and sometimes the lessons, expecially in lab instead of being 2 hours becomes 2.5, 3...etc...) or other US academia I visited. Or maybe in order to have the B.A. you usually have to combine many of this "modules".
     
    Last edited: Mar 16, 2013
  5. Remixer

    Remixer Middle Eastern Doofus

    Location:
    Frankfurt, Germany
    Fuck.

    There's also a Black Ivory League.

    Had a look at the link you provided. Looks like they mean 63 credit hours.

    My current uni has the same system, and it simply seems to be another term for credits. So, when you do two courses with 4 credit hours each in a given semester, you have done 8 credits when passing the courses. You'll have to accumulate 63 of these credits hours in order to be eligible for the FLIT certification/diploma/whatever it is.
     
  6. Raghnar

    Raghnar Getting Tilted

    Thanks! :)
     
  7. snowy

    snowy so kawaii Staff Member

    Those credits are only part of it if you don't have a previous degree. Typically, a university in the United States also has a core curriculum to be met, which depending on the field of study can be the majority of the credits or not. And Remixer, trying to make such a general statement about the state of American higher ed is not a great idea--there are good schools and bad schools. There are accredited programs, and non-accredited programs. It's important to do your homework.

    Credit hours in the American sense are the number of hours you can expect to spend in class each week, as a rough rule of thumb. Some add extra credits because there will be a lab, recitation, studio, or other component that goes with the lecture. Some add extra credits because the students are expected to complete a large project outside of class. Given that the school in question is also on a semester system, my guess would be that those 63 hours would take longer to complete than expected.
     
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  8. Raghnar

    Raghnar Getting Tilted

    Well frankly our "Bachelor-Level" degree is in general more demanding in terms of vastity and deepness of programs.
    Some reference textbook that we use in second year "Bachelor" are more often used as textbook for first year graduate school in the States, but our system is different, people graduate older (the B.Sc or B.A. is 3 years, but high school is 5 years, so if you do everything by time you graduate to 21/22) and often there is an over-age graduation (is common to take an year more... the average year for graduation is 23.
    And conversely the number of people with the degree is really low compared to the U.S. and the number of college dropouts is huge.
    The issue in perspective is that they are trying graduate more people and have a more "anglosaxon" graduation rate (actually in italy should be 20% for young population. 20 years ago was around 10! U.S. is more than double!), by decreasing the level... not a very smart move if you ask me... hope for a reconsideration in the future...

    IMHO, up to now, the real weakpoint in Italy respect to U.S. is on the average level of PhD. There are very good PhD schools and programs, but more ofter are just 2 years of useless master and 3 years of even more useless PhD school.

    The problem is that, for historical reason, the most appreciated degree for work is the Master (without Master you cannot be an apprentice engineer, start the training for high school teacher...etc...) that is an overkilling for many things and that also gets down the level and value of the master itself (in order to do it and do it fast many students are just sloppy, many professors even more sloppy, and since you start a different degree many things are repetitions...etc...).

    From what I see in my experience with U.S. academia (as a visiting researcher, not as a former student) is that the level in bachelor is still pretty low, even in super-high-rated Ivy League school, compared to the one in Italy.
    Or, to better put, is the education system that is completely different and is less demanding from a theoretical and study point of view, and more focused on experience, put in practice and exchanging ideas and "living" the university (a real weakpoint in Italy). That is of course not a so much of a a plus to study e.g. Physics or Mathematics, but think about languages and you are light years above even if the course itself is not "difficoult" or "demanding".

    Then, in the graduate school, this is were things start to get serious. With tops and bottoms, but generally on a completely different academic level.
     
    Last edited: Mar 17, 2013
  9. roachboy

    roachboy Very Tilted

    undergraduate degrees are worth what you make them.

    of course you can major in getting fucked up, waking up one morning during your junior year thinking o shit i need to major in something and going into something absurd like an undergrad business program, which really is a joke. or you can do something directed and learn stuff.

    and the fact is that the only upside of the massive overproduction of phds---cheap labor for the neo-liberal infotainment factory dontcha know---is that very good faculty people can be found almost anywhere, so older hierarchies in fact no longer really obtain...but you have to know what you want regardless of where you go...but this is like some secret and people are mainly, it seems, somewhere between passive and stupid when they're anxious about their kids' futures in particular so seem inclined to go where it's more expensive beacause they imagine expensive=better. but the reality is that if you don't know what you want as a student, it hardly matters where you go. i know lots of idiots with such symbolic capital, for example, lots of george w. bushes.

    so no, remixer is wrong that an undergrad degree in the states is a waste of time necessarily except in the way it can be made into a waste of time, which is something that 18 year olds seem really adept at fashioning, the waste of time, which is one reason among millions that university should start later, like at 20-21, i think, after teaching in universities for a bunch of years.

    credit hours are arbitrary, expressions of standardized value within particular universities. 4 credits does not mean more than 3...both are subdivisions of the total number of credits required for graduation over the standard duration of a degree program.

    "low-residency" masters programs are good revenue engines for infotainment factories. you pay, you don't show up for much of anything, you get a credential. the next logical step is to just sell the credentials like you can buy anything else.

    there's a real problem with extending consumer-cult logic into university education. consumer cult is an idiot's game...it's about validation of one's affective sense of self and providing commodities that can fit with that affective sense of self and encouraging expression of that sense of self in the purchase of those commodities. debt is, of course, the central enabling engine. education is a service-delivery operation; information a commodity. what teaching becomes in such a context is quite strange---infotainment delivery systems---what it's about is revenue for the institutions---try to imagine a farce on the order of a mooc outside such a logic.

    but i digress.
     
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  10. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    I will add to roachboy's post that education is one of North America's fastest growing exports. The money is big. Providers gravitate to the money.
     
  11. Bodkin van Horn

    Bodkin van Horn One of the Four Horsewomyn of the Fempocalypse

    In the time it took me to compose this, roachboy did it better. Nevertheless:

    I'm not going to go out of my way to defend the US system of higher education, because it's fucked in a lot of ways. I will say that it's the type of system where you learn in proportion to the amount of effort you put in and that there isn't always much of an incentive to learn more than the bare minimum. I did fairly well in my undergrad, better than many of my peers, and I attribute this to the fact that I actually wanted to be there and the fact that I was fascinated by the subject matter. Many of my classmates were there for the paycheck associated with the postgraduate job and their lack of passion for the curriculum corresponded to lackluster academic effort. They all still graduated with better B averages because of the curving system used by most of the faculty (which isn't to imply that curving isn't useful in some contexts).

    After having been through an MS program, I can't say that the state of MS programs is much different than that of the bachelor degree programs. Many academic departments are mainly concerned with producing quality research before producing quality PhDs. Somewhere far below lies their concern for producing quality MS students. The MS degree is a cash cow: you can have PhDs candidates take on most of the work of teaching the MS classes, you don't have to fund MS students to the same degree that you do PhD students. Like bachelor's degrees, you get out of an MS what you put in, assuming you can meet the minimum threshold for staying in the program.

    After having participated in the hiring process for my organization for both MS and PhD level candidates, I can say that there doesn't seem to be a lot of difference in apparent candidate quality between ivy league vs. non ivy league and domestic vs foreign candidate quality. Maybe that's a function of the type of positions we're looking to fill. In either case, the more desirable candidates are the ones who seem excited by what they do and show that excitement in their applications and during interviews.


    As for the OP's question, I could award you a bachelor's degree for starting this thread. It wouldn't be worth much, and anyone who is good at hiring people would probably see through it in a second. A lot of employers only care about degrees from accredited universities. In other words, yes, you can get a bachelor's degree in a matter of hours, but it doesn't necessarily mean anything.
     
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  12. Remixer

    Remixer Middle Eastern Doofus

    Location:
    Frankfurt, Germany
    I love how the American respondents in this thread completely glossed over the fact that I specifically compared Bachelor's from the US with Bachelor's from the rest of the first world.

    Of course the time spent studying is as much of a development as the motivation, drive and discipline the student has to absorb the material. Nothing spectacular in that observation, and has little relevance to the comparison provided.

    American students in general don't measure up even closely to European/Aussie undergrads. The American system has a massively flawed concept of forcing two years, half the entire Bachelor degree, on General Studies... due to the simple fact that US high schools are incapable to cover the GE areas, so universities have to compensate for this gross incompetence and pass it off to international/exchange students as "broad knowledge enrichment ensuring a better understanding of the field of study through peripherals".

    Meanwhile European/Aussie curriculi focus entirely on the subject matter the students have chosen to study, with peripheral subjects covered where relevant, rather than the US copy/paste practice. As Raghner pointed out, many European undergrads cover areas and topics that in the US only graduate students get into.

    Then there's the massive issue of grade inflation, where professors are happy to make it easy for students to end up with GPAs of 4.0 while not doing all that much. Or that hilarious retardation in US unis called "grading on a curve" in 100- and 200-level courses, calculating the average scores and awarding As to the top bracket. Courses in German unis often have 40 to 85% failure rates, because an uncompromising attitude towards quality has been taken. Your system? A fucking joke to attach any credibility to much of it. So yes, many (for the politically-sensitive here) Bachelor degrees from the US are pieces of paper of little worth. For most the only worth is derived from the reputation of their universities, and how potential employers view them.

    It's mind-blowing that you can sit there and say I am wrong while entirely failing to address the higher level of knowledge and competence of European/Aussie Bachelor graduates vs. American. You're not addressing it by verging into professional life and hiring procedures/interviews. Why they were brought up at all, when education systems are the topic, is a mystery to me.

    Disclaimer: I agree with any notion brought up above regarding the importance of motivation for excellence of a candidate, no matter whether they're from an elite or no-name uni, or from the US or any other country.
     
  13. Bodkin van Horn

    Bodkin van Horn One of the Four Horsewomyn of the Fempocalypse

    Remixer, your feelings of persecution are disproportionate to any actual disagreement with your position. No one here has said that the US system isn't massively flawed. I think that your characterization of US undergraduate education system falls short where you imply that it is completely worthless relative to some vague, pan-white-people-who-aren't-in-the-US (why the focus on just europe and australia? surely we're worse than some asian countries too) undergraduate education system. Especially given that the two systems have different foci, i.e. liberal arts focused US education (which predates the looting of the US primary education system) vs. more major-focused euro/aussie systems.

    Plus, when you imply that liberal arts are emphasized in bachelor degrees because US high schools suck you betray your own ignorance about US undergraduate education.
     
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  14. Remixer

    Remixer Middle Eastern Doofus

    Location:
    Frankfurt, Germany
    I was considering bringing some specific Asian examples (Japan, Singapore) into it as well, but I figured, the audience being NA/EU/AU and all, it would be more efficient to leave them out.

    I would love to be enlightened regarding the US undergrad system. I've been to two American unis so far, and am well-acquainted with a few others, and the only reasoning for the 2-year GE requirement I have been able to gather from students, senior administrators, and professors ranging from MIT/Harvard all the way to UCLA/Stanford, as well as an Oxford PhD, all boiled down to this: "broad knowledge enrichment ensuring a better understanding of the field of study through peripherals".

    Which was quickly debunked by simply mentioning that "broad knowledge" is what primary and secondary education tiers are for. If you're still doing the same as you enter tertiary education, there's something wrong. In years 11 and 12 of high school I studied material I am still "learning" in 300-level courses at my uni, and I know the same applies to people who finished British and/or German secondary education.

    Nevertheless, I would love to hear an actual reason for the way things are handled currently.

    And seeing as snowy does both secondary and tertiary education, I would love to see her take on this matter as well.
     
  15. snowy

    snowy so kawaii Staff Member

    Like I said in my original post, it's difficult to make gross generalizations about tertiary education in the United States. It's a huge system with a lot of players, public and private. Universities here also can serve very, very different purposes. For example, comparing a small, private liberal arts college to a huge public research university is difficult to do; they accomplish very different things and play different roles in tertiary education. Yes, general education requirements are a "norm" here, but in my experience, they made up no more than 1 year of study in terms of credit hours. It also depends on your field of study--I would say most ABET-accredited engineering degrees are academically rigorous above and beyond the gen ed requirements; at least at our university, it's a guaranteed five-year program, with the 3rd, 4th, and 5th years spent in professional school. But what disciplines are considered academically rigorous also varies from university to university. Unless it's an accredited program, there's no guarantee of rigor. At my alma mater, the business majors are definitely looked down upon because of a perceived lack of rigor in their program by other non-business students. It's also a money game for some schools--we love and hate our dropout rate. My alma mater has a 60% completion rate in a 5-year span; 60% of people will graduate in 5 years, more or less. However, it's not a complete loss for the university--they make a lot of money off of those kids who only come for a year or two and fail MTH 111 three times. But you know what? I can't blame them. They get 7-8% of their total funding from the state. That's nothing. My alma mater has had to institute new programs designed to attract international students because those international students pay a great deal more than in-state students. Basically, in-state students are subsidized by hundreds of students from Saudi Arabia, UAE, S. Korea, China, and elsewhere.

    As for secondary education, there are many flaws inherent in our system. We don't want to invest in the small class sizes necessary to guarantee everyone has a basic grasp of what they need to succeed in university. As a teacher, it's not difficult to manage a classroom of forty kids, but it is difficult to assess in place and scaffold students effectively. It means resorting to less effective educational methods like teacher-directed lectures. We'd much rather administer and invest in testing, lots and lots of testing. We also like to pay our teachers crap and work them impossibly long hours so they burn out and stop caring about the kids. We're also a big fan of going "back to basics." Due to budget cuts, we've cut CTE (career technical education) in both high school and community college (in many places around the United States, community colleges function as trade schools).

    Comparing the secondary education system to international secondary educational systems is also faulty. It's difficult to compare American schools to Japanese schools, for example, because of the profound cultural differences and their effect on the school system (I wrote an entire research paper contrasting the two for a class last year). It's difficult to compare American schools to German schools because the structure is entirely different. The closest system you could effectively compare us to structurally and culturally is the Canadian school system. These are all common discussions in graduate school for teaching. Believe me, there is nothing future teachers love to talk about more than PISA and Finland. Everyone wants to be Finland.

    As for academic rigor in my current program, let's just say that there are several of us who are writing letters to the dean after this term is over. Some classes are very rigorous, like graduate school should be. Some are not at all. Does this look like a textbook to you? Teaching with Love & Logic: Taking Control of the Classroom: Jim Fay, David Funk: 9780944634486: Amazon.com: Books Yeeeeah.
     
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